METHOD FOR REPAIRING A ROOT OF A ROTOR BLADE OF A WIND TURBINE

Abstract

Provided is a method for repairing a root of a rotor blade of a wind turbine, the root including several bores for receiving a bolt and extending form the root front surface into the blade, wherein at least a part of the front surface blade material surrounding the bore is removed using a removing tool and that at least one shim plate is attached to the processed front surface surrounding the bore.

Claims

1. A method for repairing a root of a rotor blade of a wind turbine, the root comprising a plurality of bores for receiving a bolt and extending form a root front surface into the rotor blade, the method comprising: removing at least a part of a front surface blade material surrounding the plurality of bores using a removing tool; and attaching at least one shim plate to the processed front surface surrounding the plurality of bores.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein only an area surrounding one bore is processed with the removal tool, or that an area surrounding the plurality of bores is processed.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one shim plate, having only one opening, surrounding only one bore is used, or that the at least one shim plate, having more than one opening, surrounding more than one bore is used.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the at least one shim plate, having only one opening, with a ring form, an oval form or with a rectangular or polygonal form is used, or that the at least one shim plate, having more than one openings, with a bended form according to a radius of the root front surface and with a rectangular or polygonal or free form or with rounded ends is used.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the root front surface is processed such that a material ring of unprocessed surface material remains around the plurality of bores and that the opening in the or each shim plate has at least the same or a larger diameter as the material ring.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein only one layer of the at least one shim plate is attached or that two or more shim plates are stacked above each other.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one shim plate is inserted with a form fit into a recess at the processed root front surface.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the at least one shim plate or the stacked shim plates are arranged flush with the adjacent, unprocessed root front surface.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the root front surface is processed to a depth of 0.1-10 mm relative to the unprocessed root front surface, and that the at least one shim plate used has a thickness of 0.1-10 mm.

10. The method according to claim 6, wherein the at least one shim plate or the stacked shim plates are fixed to the root by means of a fixation device.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one shim plate having a sealing provided at least at a side facing away from the root front surface is used.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the sealing is an O-ring, a paste-like, curable sealing means, or a sealing tape.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one shim plate made of metal, polymer, a composite material or a fiber material is used.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein a milling tool is used.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the removing tool is attached to the root by means clamping mechanism engaging at an inner surface and an outer surface of the root, or that the removal tool is fixed to the root by means of one or two bolts inserted into the plurality of bores adjacent to the area to be processed.

16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the removing tool comprising a tool frame which is to be attached to the blade and an exchangeable tool head is used, and/or that that the removing tool with a processing dust removal device is used.

17. A rotor blade for a wind turbine, with a root comprising a plurality of bores for receiving a bolt and extending form a root front surface into the blade, wherein the root is repaired according to the method according to claim 1 with at least one shim plate arranged at the root front surface.

18. A wind turbine comprising at least one rotor blade according to claim 17.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0030] Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:

[0031] FIG. 1 depicts a perspective partial view of a rotor blade showing the root and the root front surface;

[0032] FIG. 2 depicts the arrangement of FIG. 1 after removal of the surface material surrounding a hole and a shim plate which is to be attached at the front surface;

[0033] FIG. 3 depicts the arrangement of FIG. 2 with the attached shim plate;

[0034] FIG. 4 depicts a sectional view along the lines IV-IV in FIG. 3;

[0035] FIG. 5 depicts an arrangement according to FIG. 1 after removal of a larger surface material area and a shim plate of another embodiment covering the larger area;

[0036] FIG. 6 depicts a principle drawing of a removal tool attached to the blade root used for removing material according to the arrangement shown in FIG. 2;

[0037] FIG. 7 depicts a partial view of the root with material being removed around one bore;

[0038] FIG. 8 depicts a perspective partial view with a tool frame of the removing tool fixed to the root after removing surface material and with one shim plate already attached;

[0039] FIG. 9 depicts the arrangement of FIG. 8 after attaching a second shim plate;

[0040] FIG. 10 depicts a view of the front surface with three shim plates engaging each other and comprising sealing means and; and

[0041] FIG. 11 depicts a wind turbine comprising an inventive rotor blade.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] FIG. 1 shows a principle sketch of a rotor blade 1 for a wind turbine, comprising a root 2, which root 2 is attached to the hub respectively a pitch bearing arranged at the hub.

[0043] The root 2 comprises a root front surface 3, where several bores 4 are provided, into which respective bolts are inserted used for fixing the rotor blade 1 to the hub respectively the bearing, which bolts are screwed in respective threaded bores of fixation bolts 5 fixed to the root 2 and extending transverse to the respective bores 4.

[0044] In an area 6 around the bore 4 shown in the middle of the depicted example the front surface 3 respectively the surface material is worn, as depicted by the lines resembling to some kind of cracks or the like. This area is harmful, as a lubricant or like grease or the like from the pitch bearing, which leaks the bearing respectively the bearing seal, may ingress this area 6 and thus may further wear this area resulting also in wear of the bolt, which may rust and, in worst case, finally break. To repair this area 6 a removal tool, which is disclosed in further detail later on, is used.

[0045] With this tool a circular groove or recess 7, see FIG. 2, surrounding the bore 4 is removed. The diameter of the recess 7, and thus the working zone of the removal tool, a milling tool, is adjusted to the dimension of the area 6.

[0046] After removal of the worn material a shim plate 8 having in this embodiment also a ring shaped or disc shaped form is inserted into the recess 7. The shim plate 8 comprises an opening 9 which has at least the same diameter as the bore 4, but may have also a slighter larger diameter, as it is possible to process the root front surface 3 in a way that a material ring, which is unprocessed, may remain surrounding the bore 4.

[0047] Nevertheless, after providing the recess 7 the shim plate 8 is inserted into the recess 7, with the opening 9 being concentric to the bore 4. Due to the corresponding geometry the shim plate 8 is inserted in a form fit manner in the recess 7. It may be fixed in the recess 7 with the fixation means like a screw or an adhesive or the like.

[0048] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the blade root 2 along the lines IV-IV in FIG. 3. It shows that the shim plate 8 is inserted with a form fit in the recess. The depth of the recess 7, which may be between 0.1-10 mm, and the height of the shim plate 8 are the same, so that the surface 10 of the shim plate 8 flushes with the unprocessed root front surface 3.

[0049] FIG. 4 shows a dashed line 11 extending through the shim plate 8. This line shall indicate, that it is also possible to stack two separate shim plates 8 above each other, in case of need also more than two shim plates, having the same geometry. The shim plates 8 may have the same thickness or a varying thickness. It is possible to provide a whole set of shim plates having varying thicknesses, from a very low thickness of for example 0.1 mm to a remarkably high thickness of 10 mm. With this set it is possible to precisely adjust the overall height of the shim plate stack in order to flush the surfaces 10 and 3. The stacked shim plates may also be fixed to each other or with one common fixation screw.

[0050] FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a rotor blade 1 with a root 2 and a root front surface 3, in which respective bores 4 are provided. In this embodiment the removal or milling tool has a remarkably large working diameter, which is indicated by the dashed lines 12. The working diameter overlaps. This allows for producing a relatively large recess 7 extending or surrounding several bores 4, in the shown embodiment it covers three bores 4.

[0051] FIG. 5 also shows a shim plate 8 of another embodiment, which is formed according to the geometry of the recess 7 shown in FIG. 4. It is, according to the curvature of the root 2, bent and has rounded edges 13 corresponding to the edge geometry of the recess 7.

[0052] Similar to the previously described embodiment this shim plate 8 is inserted into the recess 7 and fixed by screwing or gluing or the like. It covers the whole area respectively recess 7, thus repair the worn surface area surrounding several bores 4.

[0053] Also, in this embodiment it is possible to stack several identically shaped shim plates 8, as already mentioned to FIG. 4.

[0054] FIG. 7 shows a principle sketch of a removal tool 14, here a milling tool, which is attached to the root 2 and which is used for preparing a recess according to the embodiment of FIG. 2. The removal tool 4 comprises a tool frame 15 which is, see FIG. 8, fixed to the root 2 by means of bolts 16 which are inserted into bores 4 adjacent to the bore 4 which is processed. These bolts 16 are screwed into the respective fixation bolts 5.

[0055] FIG. 8 shows only the tool frame 15 but not the tool head 17, which is also shown in FIG. 6. The tool head 17 comprises a processing dust removal device 18, here in form of a box, to which for example a suction device like a vacuum cleaner may be attached. This is to avoid any processing dust falling in the processed bore 4.

[0056] As the tool head 17 is removeable from the tool frame 15 it is possible to change the tool head if need be, thus using a tool head which provides recesses according to FIG. 2 or change the tool head 17 to a head with a larger working diameter for preparing recesses according to FIG. 5.

[0057] FIG. 7 shows a front view of the root front surface 3 showing a bore 4 in the unprocessed root front surface 3 and a bore 4 with a processed recess 7 surrounding it. In this embodiment a remaining ring 19 of unprocessed surface material surrounds the bore 4. The shim plate 8, one of which is shown in FIG. 8, form fits into this recess 7 and therefore has a diameter of its opening 9 which corresponds to the outer diameter of the remaining material ring 19.

[0058] In the situation shown in FIG. 7 the removal tool 14 is attached to the root 2 and processes another bore 4.

[0059] The result of these processing stages is shown in FIG. 8, with the recess 7 milled around the bore 4. For preparing the remaining material ring 19 a sleeve 20 may be used which is inserted into the bore 4 and which defines the outer diameter of the material ring 19 respectively covers it while the recess 7 is milled.

[0060] FIG. 9 shows the root front surface 3 with two shim plates 8 form fitted into the respective recesses 7. As mentioned before the surfaces 10 of the respective shim plates 8 flush with the front surface 3 or very slightly extend over this front surface.

[0061] When the repair is finished the rotor blade 1 can be remounted. After attaching it to the hub respectively the bearing the unprocessed root front surface 3 and the shim plate surfaces 10 are tightly fixed against the corresponding hub or bearing surface. As the shim plate surface 10 is new and completely unworn, any ingress of harming lubricant like grease, water or the like to the secured bore 4 is avoided.

[0062] FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of shim plate 8. FIG. 10 shows the root front surface 3 with three bores 4 and with three recesses 7 provided in the root front surface 3 leaving a remaining material ring 19 around the respective bore 4. As shown the recesses 7 slightly overlap. For form fitting the respective shim plates 8 it is necessary to adapt their geometry. Due to the overlap each shim plate 8 comprises a half moon like recess 20 into which the adjacent shim plate 8 engages.

[0063] Furthermore, each shim plate 8 comprises a sealing 21, here in form of an O-ring which is inserted into a respective groove 22 provided close to the outer circumference of the respective shim plate 8. This sealing 21 abuts the respective adjacent surface of the hub respectively the bearing and tightly seals the area of the respective bore 4 to the surrounding avoiding any ingress of harming substances.

[0064] Aside an O-ring it is possible to use a paste-like, curable sealing means filled in the respective groove 22 or a sealing tape or the like.

[0065] FIG. 10 also shows respective fixation means 23 in form of screws which extend through respective openings in the respective shim plates 8 and which are screwed in the bottom of the respective recess 7 for fixing the shim plate 8. Aside such a screw also an adhesive may be used.

[0066] Finally, FIG. 11 shows a wind turbine 24, comprising a nacelle 25 arranged at a tower 26. The nacelle 25 comprises a hub 26, to which several inventive rotor blades 1 are attached, after they were repaired according to the inventive method.

[0067] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the intention.

[0068] For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of a or an throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and comprising does not exclude other steps or elements. The mention of a unit or a module does not preclude the use of more than one unit or module.