Display Device With Fitting Detection Device And Method For Operating A Fitting Detection, An Exterior Mirror And A Motor Vehicle

Abstract

A display device, particularly for an exterior mirror of a motor vehicle, comprising a display means that comprises a lighting means, characterized in that the display device comprises a moisture detection apparatus comprising a sensor device, the moisture detection apparatus being designed to at least partially detect light emitted by the display means and light reflected by moisture.

Claims

1.-21. (canceled)

22. A display device for an exterior mirror of a motor vehicle, comprising at least one display means comprising at least one lighting means for irradiating at least one element that is at least partially transparent at least for light of a specific wavelength; and at least one moisture detection apparatus comprising at least one sensor device, the moisture detection apparatus being designed to at least partially detect light emitted by the display means and light reflected by moisture that is present on at least a portion of the element.

23. The display device of claim 22, wherein at least one of the display means is capable of at least one light-emitting function, the display means is capable of taking over the displaying of at least one signal from at least one of a blind spot assist system, a travel direction indicator, a puddle light, a camera system, a TOF camera system, a status indicator, a battery status indicator, or a logo lamp, on the element, or at least one of the light lies in at least one of a visible, invisible, or infrared spectral range, or the element comprises, at least in part, a chromium-coated reflecting surface.

24. The display device of claim 22, wherein the lighting means comprises at least one light source, comprising at least one of an active or passive light source; or a plurality of distributed light sources which are at least one of distributed over a display region or in a matrix.

25. The display device of claim 24, wherein at least one of the at least one light source comprises one or more of groups of emitters or regions with different spectral emission ranges, in which case, for a region that is illuminated by a background light source, the spectral composition of the light emitted from the region is determined at a region that is partially absorbing the light of the background source as a result of the absorption of the partially absorbing region, or for a region that is absorbing the light of the background light source, the light emitted from the region can have a spectrum that differs at least in portions from the absorbed light of the background light source by means of re-emission from the region, or that are at least one of operated at one or more of different intensities, polarizations, or different pulse durations, or can emit in different spectral ranges.

26. The display device of claim 22, wherein the moisture detection apparatus is able to detect a portion of a spectrum that the display means is not emitting.

27. The display device of claim 22, wherein the display device comprises at least one dark chamber that is separated from the display means in which the moisture detection apparatus for detecting the light reflected by the moisture is housed at least partially.

28. The display device of claim 27, wherein the dark chamber comprises at least one filter by which the spectrum of the light that is incident on the moisture detection apparatus can be adjusted, the moisture detection apparatus detects only a specific spectrum, a spectrum in the infrared range, or the dark chamber is protected at least partially from the light that is incident from the outside by a layer that is not completely transparent at least with respect to the light that incident from the outside.

29. The display device of claim 28, wherein the filter is only partially transparent for at least a portion of the light emitted by the display means, or can transmit the light of at least a first polarization and at least partially reflect or absorb the light of at least a first polarization and light of at least a second polarization that differs substantially from the first polarization, or can attenuate or filter out incident light from the outside.

30. The display device of claim 22, further comprising at least one capacitive sensor element for detecting moisture, wherein the capacitive sensor element comprises at least two electrodes or is formed at least in part by existing components of the display device or the display means.

31. The display device of claim 22, further comprising at least one of a control device or at least one computer unit, wherein at least one of the control device is configured to be operatively connected to or to actuate or control at least one device for removing moisture, the at least one device being at least one of a heating device, a cleaning device, a vibration device, the display device, the display means, the moisture detection apparatus, or the capacitive sensor element, the at least one of a control device or at least one computer unit is integrated at least partially into the moisture detection apparatus or the display means, or the at least one of a control device or at least one computer unit is configured to evaluate data supplied to the control device or the computer unit and forward it to the control device or other devices.

32. A method for operating the display device for detecting moisture of claim 22, comprising activating the display means comprising at least one moisture detection apparatus and at least one sensor device; measuring and detecting moisture using the moisture detection apparatus, which at least partially detects a light that is emitted by the display means and reflected by an existing moisture, wherein the step activating of the display means comprises operation of the display means at one or more of different intensities, different polarizations, different pulse durations, or different spectral ranges, wherein the step of measuring is carried out multiple times, wherein the step of detecting moisture comprises analysis of different emissions and detections, for the purpose of distinguishing different forms of moisture or of improving the detection of moisture, and wherein at least one of during the step of detecting moisture, a value that was measured or further processed during the step of measurement is compared to a reference value that is established by a manufacturer, calibrated after manufacturing, or generated by other means, or after the step of detecting moisture, a heating device, a means for removing moisture, or a warning function is activated.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the step of measurement comprises: measuring a first signal for a sum of outside light and a light (13) reflected by the moisture at a first time point; measuring a second signal only for the outside light at a second time point, the display means not emitting any light; and finding a difference between two signals, where a contribution of the outside light is subtracted, and a result is a differential signal that is based on a reflected light reflected by the moisture without an influence of outside light.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the step of moisture detection comprises the detection of a type of moisture, the type of moisture being identified as water in the case of a high differential signal and as ice in the case of a correspondingly lower differential signal.

35. An exterior mirror, comprising at least one display device as set forth in claim 22, comprising at least one element that is illuminated by means of the display means and partially transparent at least for light of a certain wavelength in the form of at least one cover and at least one coating, wherein the cover is at least partially transparent to emitted light of certain wavelengths of a spectrum emitted by the display device and comprises at least one outer surface that is positioned on a side facing away from an interior of the exterior mirror and is exposed to outside influences of environment; the coating is applied to a side facing away from the outer surface of the cover, whereby the coating can be interrupted or lessened in order to allow light of the display device to be transmitted at least partially; and the exterior mirror comprises one or more of at least one heating device comprising one or more of at least one heating coil; at least one coating; at least one heating foil, at least one cleaning device comprising at least one brush, at least one wiper, or at least one nozzle, at least one vibrating device, or at least one sound source.

36. The exterior mirror of claim 35, wherein the element comprises at least one symbol region for displaying a display signal from the display device, at least one EC glass, at least one display, or at least a portion of an EC glass or of a display.

37. The exterior mirror of claim 35, wherein the coating comprises one or more of: at least one reflective coating, at least one chromium coating, at least one coating that is absorbent for at least for a specific spectral range, at least one antireflection coating, at least one transmitting coating, or at least one coating that is electrically conductive and transparent at least for a specific spectral range, a coating comprising transparent, electrically conductive oxides such as indium-tin oxide, carbon nanotubes, or electrically conductive polymers.

38. The exterior mirror of claim 37, wherein at least a portion of the electrically conductive coating forms at least a portion of at least one capacitive sensor element or functions as a heating device.

39. The exterior mirror of claim 35, further comprising more than one display device, and that the display devices, and light and measurement signals of a plurality of display devices, are operatively connected to one another for detecting moisture.

40. The exterior mirror of claim 35, further comprising at least one capacitive sensor element that is configured to detect moisture by measuring a dielectric constant of a dielectric, comprising at least a portion of the element or the cover or a portion of the outer surface of the element, and moisture that is located on at least a portion of the element, the capacitive sensor element comprising at least two electrodes or being formed at least in part by existing components, the components of the display device, the display means, or the exterior mirror.

41. The exterior mirror of claim 35, wherein the exterior mirror comprises at least one control device or at least one computer unit, the control device is configured to be operatively connected to or to actuate or control at least one device for removing moisture, the at least one device being at least one of a heating device, a cleaning device, a vibration device, the display device, the display means, the moisture detection apparatus, or the capacitive sensor element, and the computer unit evaluating data supplied to the control device or computer unit and forwarding it to the control device or other devices.

42. A motor vehicle, comprising the display device of claim 22.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following by way of example with reference to schematic drawings, in which

[0037] FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a portion of an exterior mirror of a motor vehicle with a first embodiment of a device according to the invention;

[0038] FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of portion of an exterior mirror of a motor vehicle with a second embodiment of a device according to the invention; and

[0039] FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a method according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Although the embodiments are explained below with reference to an exterior mirror, the underlying invention can also be used in other areas and components.

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a portion of an exterior mirror of a motor vehicle with a first embodiment of a display device 1 according to the invention. The exterior mirror 2 comprises a cover 4, which represents an element on the outer surface 5 of which moisture can form. Furthermore, the exterior mirror 2 comprises a coating 6, a heating device 8, and a carrier material 9. The cover 4 is at least partially transparent, preferably substantially completely transparent, for emitted light of specific wavelengths of a spectrum that is emitted by the display device 1. In particular, the material of the cover can also include glass, at least in part. An outer surface 5 of the cover 4 is positioned on the side facing away from the interior of the exterior mirror and thus exposed to the external influences of the environment.

[0042] The coating 6 is applied to the side facing away from the outer surface 5 of the cover 4 and can be interrupted and/or lessened in order to allow the light of the display device 1 through. In particular, the coating 6 can comprise a reflective coating for a mirror element, e.g., a chromium coating. The coating 6 can also have a coating that is absorbent at least for a specific spectral range, an antireflective coating, a transmitting coating, and/or a coating that is electrically conductive and advantageously transparent for at least one specific spectral range, e.g., a coating of transparent, electrically conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide, carbon nanotubes, and/or electrically conductive polymers. In particular, an electrically conductive coating can also function as a heating device 8.

[0043] The heating device 8 is designed such that it can change the temperature of the cover 4 in such a way that a moisture present on the outer surface 5 is dispersed. In particular, the heating device 8 is arranged in substantially laminar fashion beneath the cover 4, for example in the form of a heating coil, a coating, or a heating foil. The heating device 8 is connected to a control device (not shown), particularly to a control device of a motor vehicle that controls the heating device 8.

[0044] The display device 1 comprises a display means 10 and a moisture detection apparatus 12. The display means 10 is designed to assume different light-emitting functions, particularly the emission of light in the visible and/or infrared spectral range, e.g., the displaying of a signal from a blind spot assist system, a travel direction indicator, a puddle light, a camera system, particularly a TOF camera system. The display means comprises at least one lighting means. A lighting means is a device for emitting light and thus particularly comprises active light sources, such as incandescent and light-emitting diodes, and passive light sources, such as light conductors or waveguides. It is especially advantageous in this context if the lighting means of the display means provides light sources that are distributed in particular over a display region. In the case of a display means that is based on a particularly matrix-like distribution of light sources, the light sources comprising groups of emitters and/or regions with different spectral emission ranges, spectral emitters for the spectral range of moisture detection can be provided, and/or the existing groups of emitters and/or regions that can provide at least a portion of the spectral range for moisture detection are activated. Such an emitter for a display means can also constitute or comprise an absorbing region in which the spectral composition of the light emitted from the region is determined for a region that is illuminated by a background light source through the partial absorption of the light of the background light source by the partially absorbing region. It is also possible for such an emitter to comprise a re-emission that is triggered by the absorption of light, particularly by the absorption of light from a background light source, in a spectrum that differs at least partially from the absorbed light from the background light source. A combinationand even a stackingof emitting, absorbing, and re-emitting regions is likewise possible. Light sources can be operated at different intensities, polarizations, and/or different pulse durations and/or emit in different spectral ranges. Through the particularly temporal evaluation of different emissions, it is possible to differentiate different types of moisture and/or to improve the detection of moisture.

[0045] The moisture detection apparatus 12 comprises at least one sensor device that is designed to be able to detect at least a portion of the light emitted by the display means 10. The moisture detection apparatus 12 is connected to a control device (not shown). In particular, the control device can also actuate and/or control devices for removing moisture, such as heating devices, cleaning devices, and/or vibration devices, for example. The control device can also be integrated into the moisture detection apparatus 12 or the display means 10, and/or it can also be identical to or connected in particular to a control device of a motor vehicle, particularly to the control device that controls the heating device 8. For the sake of example, the circuit symbols for an LED are shown as the display means and the circuit symbols for a photoresistor are shown as the moisture detection apparatus.

[0046] The display device 1 is connected to the exterior mirror 2 in such a way that at least a portion of the light 11 emitted by the display means 10 is allowed to get outside via the cover 4, preferably via a cutout, particularly through the carrier material 9, the heating device 8, and the coating 6. If, as is shown in FIG. 1, moisture 14 is present on the cover 4, a portion of the light 11 emitted by the display means 10 can be reflected on the moisture 14 and detected as a reflected light 13 by the moisture detection apparatus 12. In general, the portion of the light that is reflected on the moisture will increase the total amount of light emitted by the display means 10 and detected by the moisture detection apparatus 12. By selecting the spectrum of the light of the display means 10 for moisture detection, particularly through selection of a spectrum in the non-visible range, through the timing of the activation of the moisture detection apparatus 12 and the display means 10, and/or by tuning the moisture detection apparatus 12 to a portion of the light spectrum emitted by the display means 10 and typically reflected by moisture, the moisture detection can be advantageously improved. A provision can also be made thatparticularly in the case that the moisture absorbs a certain portion of the spectrum of the light emitted by the display means 10 and re-emits a spectrum that differs from the absorbing portion of the spectrumthe moisture detection apparatus 12 can detect a portion of a spectrum that the display means 10 is not emitting.

[0047] As an alternative or in addition to the heating device 8, a cleaning device (not shown here), particularly comprising a brush, a wiper, and/or a nozzle, can be attached to the outside of the exterior mirror in order to mechanically remove the moisture.

[0048] As an alternative or in addition to the heating device 8 and/or the cleaning device, the exterior mirror can comprise a vibration device such as a motor, a piezoelectric actuator, and/or a sound sourceparticularly an ultrasound sourcethat can cause the cover 4 and/or the moisture to vibrate. This makes it possible for at least a portion of the moisture to be removed from the surface.

[0049] The cover 4 can also comprise an EC glass, a display, and/or a portion of an EC glass or of a display.

[0050] FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a display device 1 according to the invention as part of an exterior mirror 2 of a motor vehicle. The exterior mirror 2 is substantially the same as in the first embodiment and, for greater clarity, some of the components shown in FIG. 1 are not shown. The exterior mirror 2, particularly the cover 4, comprises a symbol region 22 for displaying a display signal from the display device 1. In the symbol region 22, the coating 6 can be interrupted and/or lessened in order to allow the light of the display device through, in which case the coating 6 is interrupted and/or lessened particularly in the form of a symbol for the display of the display device. The display device 1 comprises a display means 10, particularly in the form of a light source and/or light conductor, as well as a dark chamber 20 that is separated from the display means and in which the moisture detection apparatus 12 is housed. If there is moisture 14 on the outer surface of the cover 4, light 11 emitted by the display means 10 is reflected on the moisture 14 into the dark chamber 20, where the reflected light 13 can be detected by the moisture detection apparatus 12. In this embodiment, the dark chamber 20 is delimited on the side facing toward the outside by a filter 24 and defines a measurement range, the filter being at least partially transparent, in particular substantially completely transparent, for the light 11 that is emitted by the display means 10. The coating 6 can also be interrupted and/or lessened in the vicinity of the filter, particularly if the coating 6 is not substantially permeable for the light 11, but reflective. If there is moisture 14 on the outer surface of the cover 4, light 11 emitted by the display means 10 is reflected on the moisture 14 through the filter 24 into the dark chamber 20, where the reflected light 13 can be detected by the moisture detection apparatus 12. The filter can be used to set the spectrum of the light that is incident on the moisture detection apparatus. In particular, this also makes it possible for light that is incident from the outside to be attenuated and/or filtered out. Advantageously, the filter is an IR filter, and the display device 10 emits light in the non-visible infrared range, inter alia. Functionally speaking, the measurement range could also be operated without a filter 24, particularly even without a coating 6, if the moisture detection apparatus 12 only detects a specific spectrum, particularly a spectrum in the infrared range.

[0051] However, the filter 24 can also be configured to transmit light of a first polarization and to reflect and/or absorb light of at least a second polarization that differs from the first. The filter can thus be designed to reflect and/or absorb the light of the display means 10 and be mounted directly over the moisture detection apparatus 12, with the effect that the light emitted by the display means 10 does not pass directly through the filter and does not reach the moisture detection apparatus 12. However, if the light emitted in this way is reflected by an object, particularly a moisture, with a simultaneous change in the polarization, at least a portion of the reflected light is able to pass through the filter and the moisture can be detected by the moisture detection apparatus.

[0052] A method according to the invention for detecting moisture is shown schematically in FIG. 3. The method comprises at least the steps of activation of the display means 31, measurement 32, and moisture detection 33, with the heating device, the cleaning device, and/or the vibrating device being activated as needed in order to disperse the moisture. The method can be employed separately for the detection of moisture or even also when the display device is activated for its actual function. Alternatively or in addition, a warning function can be triggered.

[0053] During the step of the activation of the display means 31, the display means is activated in order to emit light to the outside. If there is moisture on the cover, a portion of the emitted light can be reflected back.

[0054] Alternatively or in addition, the display means can be operated at different intensities, polarizations, and/or different pulse durations and/or emit in different spectral ranges. By selecting the spectral range of the light of the display means for moisture detection, particularly through selection of a spectrum in the non-visible range, through the timing of the activation of the moisture detection apparatus 12 and the display means 10, and/or by tuning the moisture detection apparatus 12 to a portion of the light spectrum emitted by the display means 10 and typically reflected by moisture, the moisture detection can be advantageously improved.

[0055] During the step of measurement 32, the moisture detection apparatus and/or a capacitive sensor element that may be present is activated for moisture detection in order to detect the light that is incident on the moisture detection apparatus, particularly to measure the intensity, polarization, wavelength, pulse duration, and/or spectral range of the light that is incident on the moisture detection apparatus and/or to detect moisture based on the measurement of the capacitive sensor element. Through the particularly temporal evaluation of different emissions and detections, it is also possible to differentiate different types of moisture and/or to improve the detection of moisture.

[0056] During the step of moisture detection 33, the reflection intensity is calculated; in particular, the value measured or already further processed during the measurement step is compared to a reference value. This reference value can either have been established by the manufacturer, calibrated in the plant after the manufacture of the display device, of the exterior mirror, and/or of the motor vehicle, or generated by other means and/or stored in a memory device. For instance, the step of measuring the intensity can be carried out multiple times in the method in order to obtain additional reference values without an activated display means, particularly before the step of activating the display means. The intensity of the light reflected by moisture can thus be determined particularly through subtraction.

[0057] Even when parking, particularly when closing, a motor vehicle comprising an exterior mirror that comprises such a display device according to the invention with moisture detection apparatus, a reference value can be generated through activation of the display means and the moisture detection apparatus and stored whichparticularly upon subsequent activation of the display means and/or of the moisture detection apparatus, advantageously upon opening of the motor vehiclecan be used to detect moisture that has formed in the time between the parking of the motor vehicle and the time of moisture detection. A respective reference value without activation of the display means is advantageously also generated and stored for this purpose.

[0058] The method is carried out by a control device that is preferably integrated into the display device. However, the control device can also be integrated into the exterior mirror or motor vehicle and connected to the display device via a communication system. In particular, the control device can also actuate and/or control devices for removing moisture, such as heating devices, cleaning devices, and/or vibration devices, for example, as well as display devices, particularly display means and/or moisture detection apparatuses, and capacitive sensor elements. A computer unit can also be provided. The computer unit evaluates the data supplied to it and/or to the control device and then forwards them to the control device and/or other devices. The computer unit can also be a subunit of the control device and/or already be integrated into same. Various evaluation algorithmsparticularly subtractioncan be used to evaluate the data.

[0059] Advantageously, an exterior mirror is equipped with more than one display device. The use of multiple display devices for moisture detection results in an increased probability of detection, particularly of moisture over a large surface, if a plurality of display devices identify moisture at the same time or in rapid succession.

[0060] It is also possible for the moisture to have the effect that the light of one display device is received or no longer received from the moisture detection apparatus of another display device, particularly as a result of total reflection or impeded total reflection. The connection between a plurality of display devices, particularly the light and measurement signals of a plurality of display devices, can thus not only enable moisture to be identified, but particularly also the location, distribution, and extent of moisture to be identified as well.

[0061] Advantageously, a display device and/or the exterior mirror can also comprise a capacitive sensor element that is designed to detect moisture, particularly through the measurement of a dielectric constant of a dielectric, comprising at least a portion of the cover, particularly a portion of the outer surface of the cover, as well as moisture located on the cover. In particular, the capacitive sensor element can be instantiated in the form of two electrodes that can form a capacitor together with the dielectric. When moisture is present, particularly in the form of a polar liquid such as water, for example, the dielectric constant of the capacitor changes measurably. In particular, the capacitive sensor element can also be formed at least in part by already existing components, particularly by components of the display device and/or display means. As a specific example, a heating devicee.g., two electrically unconnected or separable heating electrodes of a heating device of an exterior mirrorcan act as a capacitive sensor. It is also possible for portions of an electrically conductive coating to act at least as part of a capacitive sensor element.

[0062] The features of the invention that are disclosed in the foregoing description, in the drawings, and in the claims can be essential both individually and in any combination for the implementation of the invention in its various embodiments.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0063] 1 display device [0064] 2 exterior mirror [0065] 4 element, e.g., a cover [0066] 5 outer surface [0067] 6 coating [0068] 8 heating device [0069] 9 carrier material [0070] 10 display means [0071] 11 emitted light [0072] 12 moisture detection apparatus [0073] 13 reflected light [0074] 14 moisture [0075] 20 dark chamber [0076] 22 symbol region [0077] 24 filter [0078] 31, 32, 33 method step