CONTAINER ASSEMBLY AND CONTAINER
20230027343 · 2023-01-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D43/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D43/163
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D21/0228
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D21/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D43/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The application relates to a container assembly and a container. The container assembly comprises a first and a second container that are assembled to each other in a detachable manner. The first container has a first surface and the second container has a second surface. When the first container is assembled with the second container, the first surface is associated with the second surface. The first container comprises a first container body and a connection element mounted to the first container body. The connection element has an arm suspended on the first surface. The second container comprises a latch element arranged on the second surface, wherein the latch element is configured to be associated with the arm for assembling the first and the second container. Two or more such containers can be assembled to each other by means of association of the connection element of one container with the latch element of another container, so that the storage or transportation of the containers or the container assembly can be simplified.
Claims
1. A container comprising: a container body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a connection element mounted to the container body; and a latch element connected to the container body, wherein: the connection element has an arm suspended on the first surface and the latch element is arranged on the second surface; and the container is configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the first surface of one container of the two containers can be associated with the second surface of the other container of the two containers, wherein the latch element of the other container can be associated with the arm of the one container.
2. The container as recited in claim 1, wherein the connection element of the container has a first arm and a second arm which are suspended on the first surface, and a first latch element and a second latch element are arranged on the second surface, wherein the first arm and the second arm and the first latch element and the second latch element are configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the first latch element of the other container can be associated with the first arm of the one container, and the second latch element of the other container can be associated with the second arm of the one container; and wherein the connection element further comprises a bridge connecting the first arm and the second arm, wherein the connection element has a first position, in which an orthographic projection of the bridge on the first surface is located within the container body, and a second position, in which an orthographic projection of the bridge on the first surface at least partially protrudes from the container body, so that the bridge can be gripped by a user.
3. The container as recited in claim 1, wherein the connection element is rotatably mounted to the container body.
4. The container as recited in claim 1, wherein the container is configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the other container can be assembled to the one container in a first direction.
5. The container as recited in claim 4, wherein the container has a plurality of spaces disposed on the first surface and aligned in the first direction, wherein the number of the connection elements is plural and the plurality of connection elements are aligned in the first direction, wherein the number of the latch elements on the second surface of the container is plural and the plurality of latch elements are aligned in the first direction, wherein the plurality of connection elements and the plurality of latch elements are configured such that, when two such containers are assembled to each other, the plurality of latch elements of the other container are associated with the respective connection elements of the one container.
6. The container as recited in claim 4, wherein the container body comprises a plurality of spaces aligned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and ribs between respective two adjacent spaces, wherein the connection elements are partially received in the ribs and are supported by the ribs, wherein the arms are located in the spaces.
7. The container as recited in claim 6, wherein the container body comprises a protrusion which is located in the respective space and supports the arm of the respective connection element; wherein the protrusion has a groove running therethrough in the second direction, and the respective connection element is partially received in the groove.
8. The container as recited in claim 5, wherein each space comprises a bottom surface and a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface connected to the bottom surface, wherein the first side surface, the second side surface, the third side surface and the fourth side surface respectively have an obtuse angle to the bottom surface, wherein the first side surface and the second side surface extend parallel to the first direction, and the third side surface and the fourth side surface extend parallel to an extension direction of the respective connection element.
9. The container as recited in claim 8, wherein the third side surface and the fourth side surface are aligned in the first direction, wherein a distance from the arm to the third side surface is greater than a distance from the arm to the fourth side surface, wherein the third side surface is upstream of the fourth side surface in an assembling direction of the container.
10. The container as recited in claim 4, wherein the container comprises a locking unit and a locking groove running through the first surface, wherein the locking unit and the locking groove are configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the locking unit of the other container is associated with the locking groove of the one container for the positioning of two containers in the first direction and in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the arm of the connection element of the one container is associated with the latch element of the other container for the positioning of two containers in a third direction perpendicular to the first and the second direction.
11. The container as recited in claim 2, wherein the container is configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the other container can be assembled to the one container in a first direction; and wherein the container body has a first and a second space aligned in the first direction, the first arm of the connection element is located in the first space, and the second arm of the connection element is located in the second space.
12. The container as recited in claim 2, wherein the container is configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the other container can be assembled to the one container in a first direction; and wherein the connection element is movable in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction when it's shifted from the first position to the second position, and a range of movement is less than half of a length of the first arm.
13. The container as recited in claim 1, wherein the first surface is a top surface of the container body, and the second surface is a bottom surface of the container body.
14. A container assembly comprising a first container and a second container that are detachably assembled to each other, wherein the first container has a first surface, and the second container has a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are associated when the first container and the second container are assembled to each other, wherein the first container comprises a first container body and a connection element mounted to the first container body, wherein the connection element has an arm suspended on the first surface, and wherein the second container comprises a latch element arranged on the second surface, wherein the latch element is configured to be associated with the arm for assembling the first container and the second container.
15. The container assembly as recited in claim 14, wherein at least one of the first container or the second container comprises: a container body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a connection element mounted to the container body; and a latch element connected to the container body, wherein: the connection element has an arm suspended on the first surface and the latch element is arranged on the second surface; and the container is configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the first surface of one container of the two containers can be associated with the second surface of the other container of the two containers, wherein the latch element of the other container can be associated with the arm of the one container.
16. A container assembly comprising a first container and a second container that are detachably assembled to each other, wherein the first container comprises a container body and a connection element mounted to the container body, wherein ends of the connection element are supported by the container body and the connection element has an arm arranged in a suspended manner, and wherein the second container comprises a latch element configured to be associated with the arm for assembling the first and the second container.
17. The container assembly as recited in claim 16, wherein the connection element comprises a first arm and a second arm that are arranged in a suspended manner, and wherein the second container comprises a first latch element and a second latch element, wherein the first latch element is configured to be associated with the first arm and the second latch element is configured to be associated with the second arm for assembling the first container and the second container; wherein the connection element further comprises a bridge connecting the first arm and the second arm, and the bridge is configured to be gripped by a user.
18. The container assembly as recited in claim 17, wherein the first container has a first surface associated with the second container; wherein the connection element has a first position, in which an orthographic projection of the bridge on the first surface is located within the container body, and a second position, in which an orthographic projection of the bridge on the first surface at least partially protrudes from the container body.
19. The container assembly as recited in claim 18, wherein the container body has a first space and a second space aligned in a first direction, the first arm of the connection element is located in the first space, and the second arm of the connection element is located in the second space, wherein the first container is assembled to the second container in the first direction.
20. The container assembly as recited in claim 16, wherein at least one of the first container or the second container comprises: a container body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a connection element mounted to the container body; and a latch element connected to the container body, wherein: the connection element has an arm suspended on the first surface and the latch element is arranged on the second surface; and the container is configured such that, when two containers are assembled to each other, the first surface of one container of the two containers can be associated with the second surface of the other container of the two containers, wherein the latch element of the other container can be associated with the arm of the one container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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EMBODIMENTS
[0078] Here, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with references to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, the same reference numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, wherein, for convenience of expression, the reference numerals indicating the same or similar elements may be appended with letters.
[0079] An exemplary embodiment of a container and a container assembly in the present application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0080] First, a container 100 in an embodiment will be described with reference to
[0081] In this embodiment, the container 100 comprises a container body 1, a connection element 2 mounted to the container body 1, a latch element 3 connected to the container body, a locking unit 4 and a handle 5. The container body 1 comprises a base 12 and an upper cover 11 pivotally connected to the base 12. The upper cover 11 and the base 12 surrounds a storage room. The opening and closing of the upper cover 11 enable the storage room to be opened and closed, and the storage room is used for storing articles, such as tools, parts and the like. A connection between the upper cover 11 and the base 12 can be realized by a simple hinge 7, for example. The handle 5 is rotatably mounted to the base 12, and can rotate to a concave area of the base 12 when it isn't used.
[0082] The closing and the locking of the upper cover 11 with the base 12 can be realized by a buckle unit 6 of the container 100, which comprises a mounting part 61 and a turnover part 62 rotatably mounted to the mounting part 61, and the mounting part 61 is fixed to the base 12. When the turnover part 62 is sleeved on a latch groove of the upper cover 11, the upper cover 11 and the base 12 are locked. When the turnover part 62 is disengaged from the latch groove of the upper cover 11, the locking between the upper cover 11 and the base 12 is released. After the cover 11 and the base 12 are closed, a gap between them is sealed by a sealing ring 8, so that the storage room has a certain waterproof level.
[0083] The container body 1 has, at its outside, a first and a second surface 101, 102 opposite to each other and a space 110 recessed from the first surface, wherein the first surface 101 is an upper surface of the upper cover 11 and the second surface 102 is a lower surface of the base 12. The terms “upper” and “lower” are defined when the container body is placed horizontally. The connection element 2 has an arm 21 suspended in the space 110. The latch element 3 is arranged on the second surface 102. The arm 21 of the connection element is configured to be associated with the latch element 3 of another container. The latch element 3 of the container 100 is configured to be associated with the arm 21 of the connection element 2 of a third container. In some embodiments, it's advantageous that the arm 21 is suspended on the first surface. In some other embodiments, the first and the second surface may also be opposite sides of the container body.
[0084] Optionally, the connection element 2 is mounted to the container body 1 after the container body 1 is molded. The material of the latch element 3 needs to bear the weight of a whole container, so the strength requirement can be increased. In this embodiment, a metal material such as aluminum or steel is preferable, and a diameter of the connection element 2 may be 5 mm. In other embodiments, the diameter of the connection element may be 2-8 mm. Of course, only if the strength is sufficient (for example, the connection element 2 can bear the total mass of 50 kg), the size of the connection element may be freely selected. For improving the oxidation resistance and the corrosion resistance, a plating layer, such as a chromium plating layer, may be formed on the surface of the connection element 2. In other embodiments, the connection element 2 may be connected to the container body 1 during the molding process of the container body.
[0085] In the shown embodiment, the upper cover 11 has a plurality of spaces 110 aligned in the first direction X. The container 100 has a plurality of latch elements 3 aligned in the first direction X. The arms 21 of the connection elements 2 are arranged in the respective spaces 110 aligned in the first direction X, and are configured to be associated with the respective latch elements 3 of another container.
[0086] In an extension direction of the connection elements 2, that is to say, in a second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X, the upper cover 11 also has a plurality of spaces 110, wherein the number of the connection elements 2 is plural and the connection elements 2 are aligned in the second direction Y. The arms 21 of the connection elements 2 are arranged in the respective spaces 110 aligned in the second direction Y and are configured to be associated with the respective latch elements 3 of the other container.
[0087] More specifically, in the embodiment shown in
[0088] In an embodiment (not shown), the two left spaces 110 as shown in
[0089] In other embodiments, one connection element may include a plurality of arms. For example, two connection elements 2 aligned in the second direction Y may be integrally connected.
[0090] The space 110 comprises a bottom surface 1100, a first side surface 1101, a second side surface 1102, a third side surface 1103 and a fourth side surface 1104, which are connected to the bottom surface. The first side surface 1101, the second side surface 1102, the third side surface 1103 and the fourth side surface 1104 may respectively have an obtuse angle to the bottom surface 1100. The first side surface 1101 and the second side surface 1102 extend parallel to an assembling direction of the two such containers (i.e. the first direction X), and the third side surface 1103 and the fourth side surface 1104 extend parallel to the extension direction of the connection element 2 (i.e. the second direction Y). The third side surface 1103 and the fourth side surface 1104 are aligned in the assembling direction of the first and the second container (i.e. the first direction X). These side surfaces are configured to play a guiding role when two such containers are assembled or disassembled. Of course, connecting surfaces may also be arranged between adjacent side surfaces, as shown in
[0091] In an embodiment (not shown), each space 110 may alternatively have a substantially elliptical contour.
[0092] Optionally, a distance from the arm 21 to the third side surface 1103 is greater than a distance from the arm to the fourth side surface 1104, so as to provide a sufficient stroke for the latch element 3 in the space 110, that is to say, when one container is mounted to the other container, it may have a larger stroke, thus the assembling direction may be approximately parallel to the first surface 101.
[0093] In the shown embodiment, the cross section of the connection element 2 of the container 100 is circular, and it can be rotatably mounted to the container body 1 (or the upper cover 11), so that a sliding friction force, which is generated when the latch element 3 of the other container is associated with the connection element 2 of the container 100, can be converted into a rolling friction force, which is beneficial to reduction of an operating force applied by a user when he assemblies the two containers, and thus the user's experience may be improved. In other embodiments, the cross section of the connection element 2 may alternatively have another shape, such as triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, or any other regular or irregular shape.
[0094] In principle, the larger the number of spaces 110, the arms 21 and the latch elements 3, the denser their distribution, and the more reliable the assembly of the two containers. Of course, if the total area of the spaces 110 is too large, the strength of the upper cover 11 may be affected negatively. Preferably, the ratio of the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the spaces 110 to the cross-sectional area of the container body 1 is not less than 40% and not more than 80%, wherein the cross sections of the spaces 110 and the cross section of the container body 1 are parallel to the first direction X and the second direction Y, and perpendicular to the third direction Y.
[0095] The container body 1 (the upper cover 11) comprises ribs 111 located between the two adjacent spaces 110 in the second direction Y. The connection elements 2 are partially received in the ribs 111 and are supported by the ribs 111. Specifically, the ribs 111 are provided with through holes, into which the connection elements 2 are inserted. Preferably, sleeves with higher structural strength may be arranged in the through holes, so that the force of the connection elements 2 on the ribs 111 can be supported by the sleeves, and thus the ribs are prevented from being damaged due to excessive stress.
[0096] The container body 1 (or the upper cover 11) further comprises protrusions 112 located in the spaces 110, which support the connection elements. Especially, when the containers are stacked, the arms need to bear the weight of the upper container(s) and the contents in the upper containers and aren't deformed, wherein the protrusions 112 may have a good supporting effect. Preferably, each protrusion 112 is provided with a groove 1120 running therethrough in the second direction Y. The respective connection element 2 is partially received in the groove 1120, and lateral surfaces of the groove 1120 can limit the deformation of the protrusion 112 in the first direction X.
[0097] By association of the arms 21 of the connection elements 2 and the latch elements 3, the positioning of the two containers in a third direction Z is realized, wherein the third direction Z is perpendicular to the first direction X and the second direction Y. The positioning in the first direction X and in the second direction Y is realized by the locking unit 4.
[0098] Next, an exemplary embodiment of a locking unit 4 will be described in more detail with reference to
[0099] The locking component 41 comprises a fixation portion 411 fixed to the base 12 and a locking portion 412 connected with the fixation portion 411, wherein the locking portion 412 comprises a first elastic arm 4121 and a second elastic arm 4122 which are separate from each other. The first elastic arm 4121 has a first engagement surface 4123, and the second elastic arm 4122 has a second engagement surface 4124.
[0100] The unlocking component 42 is configured to drive the first elastic arm 4121 and the second elastic arm 4122, so that they can be elastically deformed and thus can be close to each other, and therefore the locking component 41 (or the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm) is shifted from a locked state to an unlocked state.
[0101] Specifically, the unlocking component 42 is slidably mounted to the base 12, and comprises an operation portion 421 with a concave operation area 4210 and a driving portion 422 with a driving surface 4220. When the unlocking component 42 isn't engaged with the locking component 41, the first elastic arm 4121 and the second elastic arm 4122 can be in a free state, wherein the first engagement surface 4123 and the second engagement surface 4124 may respectively have an oblique angle to the driving surface 4220. When the unlocking component 42 moves toward the locking component 41, the driving portion 422 can drive the first elastic arm 4121 and the second elastic arm 4122 to move toward each other and thus close to each other. When the first elastic arm 4121 and the second elastic arm 4122 reach their maximum deformation position (see
[0102] The container 100 further comprises a locking groove 113 and a guide groove 114 (see
[0103] In
[0104] Optionally, the unlocking component 42 is mounted to the base 12 in a slidable manner in the third direction Z. The engagement surface 412 is inclined relative to the third direction Z. When two assembled containers are disassembled from each other, a user needs to lift the upper container slightly upward (in the third direction Z) at first, wherein the user can operate the unlocking component 42 with one finger and meanwhile lift the upper container with other fingers, that is to say, one coherent action of one hand is sufficient for disassembling the two containers, and thus operation steps of the user are simplified. On the other hand, when two containers are assembled to each other, the first elastic arm 4121 and the second elastic arm 4122 are guided and deformed by the guide groove 114, and thus the user needs not drive the elastic arms separately.
[0105] With reference to
[0106] An assembling process of the two containers 100A and 100B is described with reference to
[0107] Now, a container in another embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to
[0108] Each connection element 2C has a first position (see
[0109] A plurality of containers 100C can be assembled to each other in the first direction X to form a container assembly. The container body 1C comprises four spaces 110C in the first surface 101C, which are arranged in a 2×2 matrix. As seen in the drawing plane of
[0110] Each connection element 2C further comprises a bridge 23C connecting the first arm 21C and the second arm 22C, so that the connection element 2C is generally U-shaped. In this embodiment, the bridge 23C extends in a straight line and is perpendicular to the first arm 21C and the second arm 22C. In other embodiments, the bridge 23C may also extend in a curve, such as in a circular arc or in a zigzag course.
[0111] The main difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiments lies in that a bridge 23C is provided, wherein the first arm 21C is equivalent to the arm 21 of a connection element 2 in
[0112] On the first surface 101C, the container body 1c is provided with stops 115C for the arms of the connection elements 2C. The positions of the stops on the first surface may be selected such that, in the first position of the connection elements 2C, each stop is located at a transition region from the respective arm 21C, 22C to the bridge 23C.
[0113] Each protrusion 112C has a lateral surface facing the respective stop 115C. When the connection element 2C is located in the second position, the lateral surface is located between a free end 210C of the respective arm 21C, 22C and the bridge 23C of the connection element 2C, that is to say, in the second position, the protrusions 112C and the stops 115C can still support the connection elements 2c to ensure the reliability of transportation.
[0114] Two or more such containers can be assembled to each other by means of association of the connection elements of one container with the latch elements of another container, thus facilitating the storage or transportation of the containers or the container assembly. In the shown embodiment, the connection elements may be separately molded, and the mold cost is low, and furthermore, the connection elements may also have a high structural strength.
[0115] The above description is directed to some preferable embodiments in the application, which should not limit the application in any form. Though the application has been disclosed by means of the preferable embodiments, they aren't intended to limit the application. A skilled person in the art can make changes or modify the embodiments under the teaching of the disclosed embodiments without departing from the protection scope of the application. Modifications and equivalents should fall into the protection scope of the application.