Safety faucet for hot water

Abstract

A safety faucet has a safety button which is positioned in front of a lever and slidingly moves in the front/back direction, and when the safety button is pressed, a cap contacting part on the lower end of the safety button rotates while forming a support point with respect to the upper surface of an upper cap; and has a fixed pin, which passes through an insertion groove formed on the upper end of an operation shaft, fixed together with the body of the lever, thereby preventing the lever from shaking left and right.

Claims

1. A safety faucet which is provided in a hot water discharge side to selectively close or open a hot water discharge path, the safety faucet comprising: a discharge pipe which has a hot water discharge path formed therein; a packing which moves up and down inside the discharge pipe to close or open the hot water discharge path; an operation shaft which is fixed to the packing, and has an insertion groove penetrating through an upper end of left and right sides of the operation shaft; an upper cap which covers an upper opening of the discharge pipe, and has an upper cap through-hole formed in a center thereof to expose an upper end of the operation shaft; a lever which is rotatably coupled to the upper end of the operation shaft, wherein a latching groove and a pin through hole are formed in one side of the lever, respectively; a safety button which is coupled to a front of the lever to be slidable in a forward and backward directions with respect to the lever, and has a cap contact portion protruding from a lower end of the safety button to form a support point generated by meeting with an upper surface of the upper cap; a safety button spring which is interposed between the safety button and the lever, and the safety button moved in a direction away from the lever by an elastic force of the safety button spring; a cover which is installed in the lower end of the safety button to prevent the safety button spring from being separated; and a fixing pin comprising a connecting portion, a latching jaw, and a pin, wherein the latching jaw is attached to an upper portion of an one side of the connection portion and fixed to the latching groove formed in the lever and the pin is attached to a lower portion of the one side of the connecting portion and fixed through the insertion groove formed in the upper end of the operation shaft, wherein the lever and the operation shaft are rotatably coupled by the fixing pin, wherein the one side of the connecting portion is in contact with one side of the lever by the latching jaw being fixed to the latching groove and the pin being fixed to the pin through hole.

2. The safety faucet of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the lever and the upper surface of the upper cap are spaced apart from each other by a safety distance so that, when the lever is lifted up and rotated, an end of a rear portion of the lever is in contact with the upper end of the operation shaft.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a safety faucet according to a related art.

(2) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an internal configuration of the safety faucet of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is an exploded view illustrating a component of the safety faucet of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a safety faucet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of the safety faucet of FIG. 4.

(6) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling relationship between a lever and a fixing pin.

(7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a lever and a fixing pin are coupled.

(8) FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling relationship between a safety button and a lever.

(9) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation when a lever is pressed without pressing a safety button.

(10) FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation when a lever is pressed while a safety button is pressed.

(11) FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating a left-right operation of a lever.

(12) FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation when a lever is lifted upward.

MODE FOR INVENTION

(13) Hereinafter, a safety faucet for hot water (hereinafter, referred to as a safety faucet) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(14) FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a safety faucet according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of the safety faucet of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling relationship between a lever and a fixing pin, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a lever and a fixing pin are coupled.

(15) A safety faucet 200 according to the present invention is installed in a hot water discharge side of a cold and hot water dispenser or a cold/warm water purifier. When user presses a lever 222 while pressing a safety button 218, a hot water discharge path is opened and hot water is discharged.

(16) A discharge pipe 202 through which hot water is discharged generally has a cylindrical shape in the vertical direction, and a packing 206 is inserted into the discharge pipe 202. The packing 206 serves to block or open the hot water discharge path between a hot water induction pipe 204 and the discharge pipe 202.

(17) The packing 206 moves up and down by the operation of the lever 222, and the packing 206 moves up and down together with an operation shaft 208 inserted inside the discharge pipe 202. The lower end of the operation shaft 208 is inserted into the packing 206. In the lower end of the operation shaft 208, a packing locking part 210 is protruded and toughly fixed inside the packing 206.

(18) An insertion groove 212 is formed through the upper end of the operation shaft 208 in the right and left directions. A pin 226c protruding from the lower end of the fixing pin 226 is inserted into the insertion groove 212. The pin 226c, which is fitted in a pin through hole 222b formed in the right and left direction at the protruding portion in the lower portion of the lever 222, penetrates the insertion groove 212 formed in the upper end of the operation shaft 208 at the same time. Thus, the lever 222 and the operation shaft 208 are coupled, and when the lever 222 is pressed, the operation shaft 208 can be moved up and down by the leverage.

(19) An operation shaft spring 214 is installed between an upper cap 216 and the packing 206 to surround the operation shaft 208. The elastic force of the operation shaft spring 214 pushes the packing 206 in the opposite direction of the upper cap 216 to block the discharge pipe 202.

(20) The upper cap 216 is a means for blocking an upper opening of the discharge pipe 202, and allows the upper end of the operation shaft 208 to be exposed to the outside through an upper cap through-hole 216a formed in the center of the upper cap 216. The upper end of the operation shaft 208 exposed to the outside of the upper cap 216 is rotatably coupled with the lever 222.

(21) The safety button 218 and the lever 222 are coupled with each other so that user can press them by hand. When the user simultaneously presses the lever 222 while pressing the safety button 218, hot water is discharged.

(22) The safety button 218 is installed in front of the lever 222, and is installed to be slidable in the front/back direction with respect to the lever 222. A rail or a guide may be formed in a portion where the safety button 218 and the lever 222 are coupled.

(23) A cover 220 is installed in the lower end of the safety button 218. The cover 220 is installed inside the safety button 218 to prevent a safety button spring 224 from being separated to the outside.

(24) The safety button 218 and the lever 222 are coupled to be movable in the front/back direction. Since the lever 222 is coupled with the operation shaft 208 and fixed in place, the front safety button 218 moves in the front/back direction.

(25) The safety button spring 224 is interposed between the safety button 218 and the lever 222, and the safety button 218 is moved in a direction away from the lever 222, that is, is moved forward by the elastic force of the safety button spring 224.

(26) A cap contact portion 218a is protruded from the lower end of the safety button 218. The cap contact portion 218a is a portion in contact with the upper surface of the upper cap 216. The cap contact portion 218a and the upper surface of the upper cap 216 serve as a support point for leverage, so that the lever 222 can pull up the operation shaft 208.

(27) The cap contact portion 218a is positioned outside a virtual surface extending in the vertical direction from the upper surface of the upper cap 216 when user does not press the safety button 218. When the user presses the safety button 218, the cap contact portion 218a moves backward and the cap contact portion 218a is positioned inside the virtual surface. This forms a support point in the upper cap 216.

(28) The lever 222 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the operation shaft 208. The lever 222 performs a reciprocating rotational motion within a certain range about a point, as an axis, coupled with the operation shaft 208.

(29) The operation shaft 208 and the lever 222 are coupled by the fixing pin 226. The fixing pin 226 has a shape in which a latching jaw 226b and a pin 226c protrude from one side of a connecting portion 226a formed in the longitudinal direction. In general, the latching jaw 226b and the pin 226c are formed in one side of the connecting portion 226a at the same time, but may have different a configuration.

(30) The latching jaw 226b and the pin 226c are inserted into a latching groove 222a and the pin through hole 222b formed in one side of the lever 222, respectively. A step formed in the end of the latching jaw 226b prevents the fixing pin 226 from being easily separated from the lever 222 while being caught by the inner rim of the latching groove 222a.

(31) The pin 226c penetrates the body of the lever 222, and the upper end of the operation shaft 208 is inserted into the body of the lever 222 by a certain height. The pin 226c is inserted through the insertion groove 212 of the operation shaft 208 which is received in the body of the lever 222. It is preferable that the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the insertion groove 212 and the pin 226c are substantially equal to each other and the shape of the cross section becomes circular, thereby performing rotational motion without being shaken from side to side.

(32) As shown in FIG. 7, the operation shaft 208 is firmly fixed to the lever 222 by the fixing pin 226.

(33) FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling relationship between a safety button and a lever, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation when a lever is pressed without pressing a safety button, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation when a lever is pressed while a safety button is pressed, and FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating a left-right operation of a lever.

(34) The safety button 218 maintains a state of being moved farthest from the lever 222 and the operation shaft 208 by the elastic force of the safety button spring 224. In this state, since the cap contact portion 218a is positioned outside the upper cap 216, the support point is not formed even when the end portion of the safety button 218 is pressed downward, so that the operation shaft 208 does not move upward (see FIG. 9).

(35) However, after the safety button 218 is pushed backward to move toward the lever 222, when the safety button 218 is pushed downward, the cap contact portion 218a is positioned inside the upper cap 216 to form a support point. The lever 222 rotates about the pin 226c of the fixed pin 226, and the operation shaft 208 is lifted upward due to leverage. As a result, hot water is discharged while the packing 206 is lifted together.

(36) In addition, since the pin 226c protruding from the fixing pin 226 is fixed to the body of the lever 222 in a state where the pin 226c penetrates through the operation shaft 208, a double coupling structure is achieved, and the safety button 218 or the lever 222 is not shaken or twisted in the left and right direction with respect to the operation shaft 208.

(37) FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operation when a lever is lifted upward.

(38) As shown in FIG. 12, when the lever 222 is lifted up without pressing the safety button 218, the wall of the rear portion of the lever 222 contacts the upper portion of the operation shaft 208. Thus, the lever 222 does not rotate upward, and no contact is achieved between the rear portion of the lever 222 and the upper cap 216. As a result, a point of application of the lever does not occur, so that the operation shaft 208 is not lifted up and hot water is not discharged either.

(39) A safety distance of a certain size is formed between the lower end of the lever 222 and the upper surface of the upper cap 216. The safety distance means a space which allows the lever 222 and the upper cap 216 not to be in contact with each other. Due to the existence of the safety distance, even if the lever 222 is shaken from side to side, the lever 222 is still maintained to be spaced from the upper cap 216. Therefore, even if the lever 222 is shaken or twisted, the operation shaft 208 is not pulled, thereby preventing an accident where hot water is discharged.

(40) The safety distance between the lower end of the lever 222 and the upper surface of the upper cap 216 is greater than the length (the distance between the central axis of the operation shaft 208 and the end of the rear portion) of the rear portion of the lever 222. Thus, when the lever 222 is lifted up, the rear portion of the lever 222 rotates and comes into contact with the upper end of the operation shaft 208, but does not contact the upper surface of the upper cap 216.

(41) Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited to the described embodiments but is defined by the appended claims as well as equivalents thereto.