Exhaust mechanism for vehicle
10605146 ยท 2020-03-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F01N13/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N13/082
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N1/085
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N13/1805
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N2240/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N2470/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T10/12
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
F01N13/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N1/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N13/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A channel cross-sectional area of a lower side channel is set to be smaller than an upper side channel in a predetermined region and greater than the upper side channel on an upstream side and a downstream side of the predetermined region. Accordingly, an ability to drain condensed water is improved by guiding exhaust gas to the lower side channel and facilitating an increase in a flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel. The exhaust gas flowing in the upper side channel and the lower side channel receives flow resistance from a partition member from an extending portion to a front of a main muffler. Thus, the ability to drain the condensed water can be improved with reduction in pressure loss generated in the exhaust gas.
Claims
1. An exhaust mechanism for a vehicle, the mechanism comprising: an exhaust pipe that includes an extending portion and an upslope portion and is configured to cause exhaust gas from an engine to flow to a rear side of the vehicle, the extending portion extending in a front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the upslope portion communicating with one end of the extending portion on the rear side of the vehicle and having an upslope toward the rear side of the vehicle; a muffler that communicates with one end of the exhaust pipe on the rear side of the vehicle and is configured such that the exhaust gas flows into the muffler from the exhaust pipe; and a partition member that is disposed inside the extending portion and inside the upslope portion and partitions the inside of the extending portion and the inside of the upslope portion into an upper side and a lower side to provide an upper side channel and a lower side channel inside the extending portion and inside the upslope portion, the partition member being disposed such that a channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel is smaller than a channel cross-sectional area of the upper side channel in a predetermined region of the extending portion and that the channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel is greater than the channel cross-sectional area of the upper side channel on an upstream side of the predetermined region and a downstream side of the predetermined region.
2. The exhaust mechanism for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a first width is smaller than a second width, the first width is a width of the partition member on the upstream side of the predetermined region and the downstream side of the predetermined region, the second width is a width of the partition member in the predetermined region, the first width and the second width are widths in a width direction of the vehicle.
3. The exhaust mechanism for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a bottom of a rear end portion of the extending portion is disposed in a position on a lower side of the vehicle from a bottom of the extending portion on an upstream side of the rear end portion.
4. The exhaust mechanism for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the partition member includes a bottom portion disposed in the extending portion, a first inclined portion having an upslope toward a front side of the vehicle from one end of the bottom portion on the front side of the vehicle, and a second inclined portion having an upslope toward the rear side of the vehicle from one end of the bottom portion on the rear side of the vehicle.
5. The exhaust mechanism for the vehicle according to claim 4, wherein a hole that causes water in the upper side channel to flow to the lower side channel is formed in the second inclined portion.
6. The exhaust mechanism for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the extending portion is disposed below a floor panel of the vehicle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals denote like elements, and wherein:
(2)
(3)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(13) Hereinafter, one example of an embodiment according to the present disclosure will be described based on the drawings. An arrow RR, an arrow UP, and an arrow RH that are appropriately illustrated in each drawing respectively indicate a vehicle rear side, a vehicle upper side, and a vehicle right side. Hereinafter, a vehicle front-rear direction and a vehicle up-down direction may be simply represented as a front-rear direction and an up-down direction respectively.
(14) A vehicle side view used in the following description refers to a view seen from a first side toward a second side in a vehicle width direction and includes a view seen through a part of components. A vehicle plan view used in the following description refers to a view seen from the vehicle upper side toward the vehicle lower side and includes a view seen through a part of components.
(15) First, a configuration of an exhaust mechanism 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.
(16)
(17) The exhaust mechanism 10 is a pipe structure that discharges exhaust gas to the atmosphere (outside a vehicle). The exhaust gas is discharged from an engine (not illustrated) of the vehicle such as an automobile. Specifically, as illustrated in
(18) As illustrated in
(19) A catalytic converter 14, an exhaust heat collector 16, and a sub-muffler 18 are disposed in the first exhaust pipe 11 in this order from a vehicle front side. The catalytic converter 14 functions to remove a specific substance from the exhaust gas passing through the catalytic converter 14 and clean the exhaust gas.
(20) The exhaust heat collector 16 functions to collect and reuse the heat of the exhaust gas. The sub-muffler 18 functions to reduce exhaust sound of the exhaust gas.
(21) As illustrated in
(22) The front end of the front portion 22 is connected to the rear end of the first exhaust pipe 11. Accordingly, the exhaust gas from the first exhaust pipe 11 flows from the front end of the front portion 22 and flows to the vehicle rear side (to the rear end of the upslope portion 26).
(23) The bottom of a rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24 is disposed in a position on the vehicle lower side from the bottom of a front side part 24F (one example of an upstream side part) with respect to the rear end portion 24R. That is, the rear end portion 24R is a recessed part that is recessed downward below the front side part 24F. Accordingly, as illustrated in
(24) In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
(25) As illustrated in
(26) As illustrated in
(27) As illustrated in
(28) The front end of the inlet pipe 42 extends to the vehicle front side from the main muffler 40. The front end of the inlet pipe 42 communicates with the rear end of the upslope portion 26 of the second exhaust pipe 20. Accordingly, the exhaust gas flows into the main muffler 40 through the inlet pipe 42 from the second exhaust pipe 20. The main muffler 40 functions to reduce exhaust sound of the exhaust gas flowing into the main muffler 40.
(29) As illustrated in
(30) As illustrated in
(31) As illustrated in
(32) As illustrated in
(33) The side portion 68 is disposed on both sides of the front portion 66, the first inclined portion 61, the bottom portion 64, and the second inclined portion 62 in a width direction Y (one example of an orthogonal direction that is orthogonal with respect to an axial direction X of the second exhaust pipe 20). Each side portion 68 stands toward the vehicle upper side from the width-direction outer ends of the front portion 66, the first inclined portion 61, the bottom portion 64, and the second inclined portion 62. Each side portion 68 extends in the axial direction of the second exhaust pipe 20 and is formed in a band shape.
(34) As illustrated in
(35) Each contact portion 69 functions to be in contact with the inner wall of the upper portion (semi-cylinder 20A) of the second exhaust pipe 20. Specifically, each contact portion 69 including the extending portion 69A is in contact with the inner wall of the upper portion of the second exhaust pipe 20 in a position from the rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24 to the front of the main muffler 40. In the state where each contact portion 69 is in contact with the inner wall of the second exhaust pipe 20, an outer periphery portion 69E of each contact portion 69 is joined to the second exhaust pipe 20 by welding or the like. The outer periphery portion 69E is joined in a range of, for example, a reference sign 693 to a reference sign 694 in
(36) As illustrated in
(37) As illustrated in
(38) In the vehicle side view, the first inclined portion 61 becomes gradually closer to the upper periphery 20E of the second exhaust pipe 20 toward the vehicle front side, and the space between the first inclined portion 61 and the lower periphery 20F is gradually increased toward the vehicle front side. As illustrated in
(39) Thus, the channel cross-sectional area of the upper side channel 70 is gradually decreased toward the vehicle front side in the region 91 where the first inclined portion 61 is disposed in the second exhaust pipe 20 (refer to
(40) As illustrated in
(41) In the vehicle side view, the front portion 66 is disposed in a position closer to the upper periphery 20E than the lower periphery 20F. The space between the front portion 66 and the upper periphery 20E is narrower than the space between the front portion 66 and the lower periphery 20F. As illustrated in
(42) Accordingly, the channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is greater than the upper side channel 70 in the region 96 where the front portion 66 is disposed in the second exhaust pipe 20 (refer to
(43) As illustrated in
(44) As illustrated in
(45) As illustrated in
(46) Thus, the channel cross-sectional area of the upper side channel 70 is gradually decreased toward the vehicle rear side in the region 92 where the second inclined portion 62 is disposed in the second exhaust pipe 20 (refer to
(47) As illustrated in
(48) As illustrated in
(49) As illustrated in
(50) Next, effects of the present embodiment will be described.
(51) The exhaust gas discharged from the engine (not illustrated) of the vehicle is discharged to the atmosphere through the first exhaust pipe 11, the second exhaust pipe 20, the inlet pipe 42, the main muffler 40, and the outlet pipe 44 (refer to
(52) As illustrated in
(53) The channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is smaller than the upper side channel 70 in the region 94 (a region in a first aspect) where the bottom portion 64 disposed in the rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24 is disposed. The channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is greater than the upper side channel 70 in the region 96 in the second exhaust pipe 20, the upstream side part of the region 91, and the downstream side part of the region 92.
(54) Accordingly, the channel cross-sectional area of the upper side channel 70 is greater than the channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 in the region 94 in the second exhaust pipe 20 and is smaller than the channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 in the region on the upstream side of the region 94 (the region 96 and the upstream side part of the region 91) and the region on the downstream side of the region 94 (the downstream side part of the region 92).
(55) Thus, the exhaust gas from the engine is unlikely to flow into the upper side channel 70 and is guided to the lower side channel 80.
(56) In the exhaust mechanism 10, the inflow portion 72 has the smallest channel cross-sectional area in the upper side channel 70 within the regions 96, 91, 94. The outflow portion 74 has the smallest channel cross-sectional area in the upper side channel 70 within the regions 94, 92. Particularly, the exhaust gas from the engine is unlikely to flow into the upper side channel 70 and is guided to the lower side channel 80.
(57) For example, when water vapor included in the exhaust gas flowing in the second exhaust pipe 20 is condensed by a decrease in temperature or the like while flowing in the second exhaust pipe 20, the condensed water LW is generated within the second exhaust pipe 20, and the condensed water LW may pool in the extending portion 24 of the second exhaust pipe 20 as illustrated in
(58) Particularly, in the present embodiment, since the heat of the exhaust gas is collected by the exhaust heat collector 16 (refer to
(59) When the condensed water LW pools within the lower side channel 80 in the rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24, the cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is decreased, and the flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel 80 is increased by Bernoulli's principle. In the exhaust mechanism 10, since the channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is smaller than the upper side channel 70 in the rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24, the flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel 80 is likely to be increased.
(60) When the flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel 80 is increased, a negative pressure is generated within the lower side channel 80, and the surface of the condensed water LW rises as illustrated in
(61) In the exhaust mechanism 10, the ability to drain the condensed water LW is improved by guiding the exhaust gas to the lower side channel 80 and facilitating an increase in the flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel 80.
(62) In the exhaust mechanism 10, the exhaust gas flowing in the upper side channel 70 and the lower side channel 80 receives flow resistance from the partition member 60 from the extending portion 24 to the front of the main muffler 40. Accordingly, in the exhaust mechanism 10, the flow resistance is smaller than a structure in which the exhaust gas receives flow resistance from the partition member 60 in a path from the extending portion 24 to the inside of the main muffler 40 (refer to JP 2015-158149 A).
(63) Accordingly, the exhaust mechanism 10 can improve the ability to drain the condensed water LW with reduction in pressure loss generated in the exhaust gas.
(64) In the exhaust mechanism 10, the width W of the entirety of the partition member 60 in the upstream side part (front side part) including the front portion 66 and the first inclined portion 61 and the downstream side part (rear side part) including the second inclined portion 62 is smaller than the center part, in the front-rear direction (flow direction) of the partition member 60 including the bottom portion 64.
(65) Forming the upper side channel 70 and the lower side channel 80 by partitioning the inside of the second exhaust pipe 20 with the partition member 60 having the width W set as above can set the width W of the upper side channel 70 to be smaller in the region on the upstream side of the region 94 (the region 96 and the region 91) and the region on the downstream side of the region 94 (the region 92).
(66) Accordingly, a structure in which the channel cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is smaller than the upper side channel 70 in the region 94 and is greater than the upper side channel 70 in the region 96, the upstream side part of the region 91, and the downstream side part of the region 92 in the second exhaust pipe 20 can be easily formed.
(67) In the exhaust mechanism 10, since the bottom of the rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24 is disposed in a position on the vehicle lower side from the bottom of the front side part 24F, the condensed water LW is likely to pool in the rear end portion 24R further than the front side part 24F. Thus, in the rear end portion 24R, the cross-sectional area of the lower side channel 80 is likely to be decreased, and the flow rate of the exhaust gas guided to the lower side channel 80 is likely to be increased. Accordingly, the ability to drain the condensed water LW can be improved.
(68) In the exhaust mechanism 10, the exhaust gas flowing in the lower side channel 80 flows along the lower surface of the partition member 60. Since the first inclined portion 61 has an upslope toward the vehicle front side from the front end of the bottom portion 64, the exhaust gas flowing in the lower side channel 80 flows along the slope of the first inclined portion 61. Accordingly, the flow resistance received by the exhaust gas is reduced further than a structure having, instead of the first inclined portion 61, a standing portion that vertically stands upward of the vehicle from the front end of the bottom portion 64. The pressure loss generated in the exhaust gas can be reduced.
(69) The exhaust gas flowing in the upper side channel 70 flows along the upper surface of the partition member 60. Since the second inclined portion 62 has an upslope toward the vehicle rear side from the rear end of the bottom portion 64, the exhaust gas flowing in the upper side channel 70 flows along the slope of the second inclined portion 62. Accordingly, the flow resistance received by the exhaust gas is reduced further than a structure having, instead of the second inclined portion 62, a standing portion that vertically stands upward of the vehicle from the rear end of the bottom portion 64. The pressure loss generated in the exhaust gas can be reduced.
(70) When the vehicle to which the exhaust mechanism 10 is applied is parked on an inclined ground and has a backwardly inclined attitude, the condensed water LW pooling in the second exhaust pipe 20 or the like gathers in the rear end portion 24R of the extending portion 24 as illustrated in
(71) In the exhaust mechanism 10, as illustrated in
(72) For example, in a structure where the hole 62H is not formed in the second inclined portion 62, as illustrated in
(73) In the exhaust mechanism 10, as illustrated in
(74) The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment. Various modifications, changes, and improvements can be made to the extent not departing from the gist of the present disclosure.