METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING A BATTERY CELL

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a system for producing a battery cell (1), wherein the battery cell (1) has an electrode arrangement (3) and a housing (2) which comprises an opening (6). The method comprises the following chronologically successive method steps: wherein the battery cell (1) is filled with an electrolyte (7) via the opening, and wherein, in a first rotation step, the battery cell (1) is rotated, in particular by more than 360, about a rotational axis (12).

Claims

1. A method for producing a battery cell (1), wherein the battery cell (1) has an electrode arrangement (3) and a housing (2) which has an opening (6), the method comprising the chronologically successive method steps: filling the battery cell (1) with an electrolyte (7) via the opening, and in a first rotation step, rotating the battery cell (1) about an axis of rotation (12).

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in a second rotation step, the battery cell (1), by contrast with the method step of filling with electrolyte, is rotated by 160 to 200, and subsequently mounted.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that before the second rotation step, the opening (6) in the housing (2) is closed in a liquid-tight manner by a closure means (20).

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that after the mounting, the closure means (20) is removed from the housing (2), and excess electrolyte (7) is released from the battery cell (1), in particular, the battery cell (1) subsequently

5. The method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that before the second rotation step, additional electrolyte (7) is filled into the battery cell.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in the first rotation step, the opening (6) is unsealed.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that during the filling of the battery cell (1), the electrolyte (7) flows from the opening (6) in the gravitational direction into the housing (2).

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the axis of rotation (12) is at a distance from the battery cell (1).

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a surface of the housing (2) having the opening (6) is at the shortest distance of the housing (2) from the axis of rotation (12).

10. The method as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the surface is in contact with the axis of rotation (12) at least in part.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the axis of rotation (12) is oriented transversely to the gravitational direction.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that during the first rotation step, the battery cell (1) is deflected in a transverse direction to the axis of rotation (12).

13. A system for producing a battery cell, characterized in that the system comprises a battery cell (31, 51) and a retaining means (40, 60), the battery cell being able to be connected by the retaining means (40, 60) to a rotatably mounted shaft of a rotating motor.

14. The system as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the battery cell (31, 51) comprises a housing (32, 52) having a peripheral groove (30, 50), the retaining means (40, 60) having a recess (41, 61), the housing (32, 52) and the retaining means (40, 60) being able to be connected by means of the groove (30, 50) and the recess (41, 61).

15. The system as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the groove (30) has a stepped design, the housing (32) tapering in a stepped manner towards one lateral face of the housing (32), the retaining means (40) having a cavity in which at least part of the battery cell (31) is received.

16. The system as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the recess (41) and the groove (30) have the same cross section.

17. The system as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the housing (52) has a peripheral protrusion (53), the retaining means (60) being able to be clipped to the housing by means of the protrusion (53), the retaining means (60) being elastically deformable.

18. A system for producing a battery cell, the system being configured to perform the method as claimed in claim 1, the system comprising a battery cell (31, 51) and a retaining means (40, 60), the retaining means (40, 60) being configured to connect the battery cell to a rotatably mounted shaft of a rotating motor.

19. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the first rotation step, the battery cell (1) is rotated about the axis of rotation (12) by more than 360.

20. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in a second rotation step, the battery cell (1), by contrast with the method step of filling with electrolyte, is rotated by 180, and subsequently mounted, the electrolyte (7) flowing in the gravitational direction to the opening (6).

21. The method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that before the second rotation step, the opening (6) in the housing (2) is closed in a liquid-tight manner by a plug or a metal strip in a removable manner.

22. The method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that after the mounting, the closure means (20) is removed from the housing (2), and excess electrolyte (7) is released from the battery cell (1), the battery cell (1) subsequently being sealed by means of a pressure relief valve.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In the following section, the invention will be explained on the basis of exemplary embodiments which can provide additional features of the invention, but to which the scope of the invention is not limited. The exemplary embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which:

[0037] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a battery cell 1 in a first method step of a method according to the invention;

[0038] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the battery cell 1 in a second method step of the method according to the invention;

[0039] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the battery cell 1 in a third method step of the method according to the invention;

[0040] FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of a battery cell 31;

[0041] FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment of the battery cell 31 which is related to a first embodiment of a retaining means 40,

[0042] FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of a battery cell 51; and

[0043] FIG. 7 shows the second embodiment of the battery cell 51 which is related to a second embodiment of a retaining means 60.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the battery cell 1. The battery cell 1 comprises a housing 2 and an electrode arrangement 3. The electrode arrangement 3 is arranged inside the housing 2. In this case, the electrode arrangement 3 is arranged at a distance from the housing 2 at least in part, and therefore a first spatial region 9 is arranged between the housing 2 and the electrode arrangement 3. Preferably, the first spatial region 9 completely surrounds the electrode arrangement 3.

[0045] In this case, a battery cell is understood to mean for example a rechargeable cell of a rechargeable battery, in particular an electrochemical battery cell. The battery cell can be in the form of a lithium-based battery cell, in particular a lithium-ion battery cell. Alternatively, the battery cell is in the form of a lithium-polymer battery cell or a nickel-metal hydride battery cell or a lead-acid battery cell or a lithium-air battery cell or a lithium-sulfur battery cell.

[0046] The housing 2 has an opening 6. The opening 6 of the housing 2 can be connected to a valve 5 of an electrolyte tank. The housing 2 can thus be filled with an electrolyte 7 by means of the opening 6 and the valve 5.

[0047] In a first method step of the method according to the invention, the battery cell 1 is arranged in the gravitational direction in such a way that the opening 6 of the housing 2 is arranged at the highest point of the housing 2. An electrolyte 7, which is poured in through the opening 6 in the first method step, thus flows in the gravitational direction into the housing 2. In this case, the electrolyte 7 flows along the first spatial region 9 and wets a first portion 4 of the electrode arrangement 3 which is adjacent to the first spatial region 9. The electrolyte 7 collects on a base portion 10 of the housing 2, the base portion 10 being the portion of the housing 2 which is at the greatest distance from the opening 6 in the gravitational direction. In this case, a fill level 8 of the electrolyte 7 is at the highest at the wall of the housing 2 and decreases towards the center of the housing 2. As a result, the electrode arrangement 3 has a second portion 4 which is wetted with less electrolyte 7 than the first portion 4. In the first method step, the second portion 4 is at a greater distance from the base portion 10 of the housing 2 than from the opening 6.

[0048] In this case, gravitational direction is understood to mean the direction in which the gravitational force acts.

[0049] FIG. 2 shows the battery cell 1 which is arranged so as to be rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 12. The axis of rotation 12 is oriented transversely to the gravitational direction. A distance between the opening 6 and the axis of rotation 12 is the shortest distance between the housing 2 and the axis of rotation 12. Preferably, the opening 6 extends in a surface of the housing 2 parallel to the axis of rotation 12, in particular, the axis of rotation 12 being in contact with the opening 6.

[0050] In a second method step of the method according to the invention, in a first rotation step, the battery cell 1 is rotated about the axis of rotation 12, in particular by multiple revolutions, in particular with a fixed frequency. In this case, a centrifugal force 13 acts on the electrolyte 7, which is oriented transversely to the axis of rotation 12. The centrifugal force 13 presses the electrolyte 7 in the housing 2 towards the base portion 10. Capillary forces 11 act transversely to the centrifugal force 13 from the wall of the housing 2 into the electrode arrangement 3. As a result, the first portion 4 of the electrode arrangement 3 increases in size from the base portion 10 in the opposite direction to the centrifugal force 13. The second portion 4 of the electrode arrangement 3 decreases in size, a center of gravity of the second portion 4 being displaced towards the opening 6. Preferably, during the first rotation step, the battery cell 1 is unsealed.

[0051] Preferably, after the second method step, the battery cell 1 is reconnected to the valve 5 and filled with additional electrolyte 7.

[0052] FIG. 3 shows the battery cell 1, the opening 6 of which has been sealed by a closure means 20, in particular a detachable closure means, preferably a plug or a metal strip, and which, in a third method step, in a second rotation step, is rotated by 160 to 200, preferably 180, in particular upside down, and subsequently mounted. After the second rotation step, the base portion 10 is the highest region of the housing in the gravitational direction. The gravitational force is thus oriented from the base portion 10 towards the opening 6. As a result, the electrolyte 7 flows towards the opening 6. Capillary forces 21 act against the gravitational force. The electrode arrangement 3 is wetted with electrolyte 7 from the opening 6 towards the base portion 10. The first portion 4 of the electrode arrangement 3 thus increases in size.

[0053] Preferably, after the third method step, the closure means 20 is removed, and excess electrolyte 7 is released from the battery cell 1. Subsequently, the battery cell 1 is sealed, in particular by means of a pressure relief valve.

[0054] In another exemplary embodiment (not shown), the battery cell is pivotally connected to a shaft which is rotatable about the axis of rotation. The axis of rotation of the rotatable shaft is oriented parallel to the gravitational direction. During the first rotation step, the battery cell is deflected transversely to the gravitational direction by the centrifugal force.

[0055] FIG. 4 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a battery cell 31 of a system according to the invention for producing a battery cell. The first exemplary embodiment of the battery cell 31 comprises a housing 32. The housing 32 has a substantially cylindrical or cuboid design and has at least one groove (30, 33) which is continuous in the peripheral direction. In this case, the groove (30, 33) is arranged on an end region of the housing 32. Preferably, the housing 32 has two grooves (30, 33) which are arranged on two mutually opposed end regions of the housing 32.

[0056] Preferably, each groove (30, 33) is in the form of a step in the housing 32. In this case, the diameter or a side length of the housing 32 tapers in a stepped manner towards the end of the housing 32.

[0057] FIG. 5 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a retaining means 40 of the system according to the invention for producing a battery cell. The retaining means 40 is in the form of a hollow cylinder or hollow cuboid and has a recess 41 on one lateral face. In this case, the recess 41 is advantageously dimensioned in such a way that the housing 32 of the battery cell 31 can be introduced into the recess 41 as far as the step of the groove (30, 33). The housing 32 can thus be connected to the retaining means 40 in an interlocking manner.

[0058] A lateral face of the retaining means 40 which is opposite the recess 41 is designed to be open. The battery cell 31 can be introduced into the retaining means 40 through this lateral face of the retaining means 40.

[0059] By the retaining means 40, the battery cell 31 can be connected to a rotatably mounted shaft of a rotating motor. In this case, the axis of rotation of the shaft is arranged at a distance from the center of gravity of the battery cell 31, in particular is arranged at a distance from the battery cell 31. Alternatively, the axis of rotation is in contact with a lateral face of the housing 32.

[0060] Advantageously, two or more battery cells 31 can be connected to the shaft, the axis of rotation being arranged between the battery cells 31 in a transverse direction to the axis of rotation.

[0061] FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a battery cell 51 of a system according to the invention for producing a battery cell. The second exemplary embodiment of the battery cell 51 comprises a housing 52. The housing 52 has a substantially cylindrical or cuboid design and has a groove 50 which is continuous in the peripheral direction. In this case, the groove 50 is arranged on an end region of the housing 52. In this case, the groove 50 is arranged at a distance from a lateral face of the end region of the housing 52. The distance between the groove 50 and the lateral face is smaller than the smallest side length of the housing 52. A protrusion 53 is arranged between the groove 50 and the lateral face of the housing.

[0062] FIG. 7 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a retaining means 60 of the system according to the invention for producing a battery cell. The retaining means 60 is in the form of a hollow cylinder or hollow cuboid and has a recess 61 on one lateral face. In this case, the recess 61 is advantageously dimensioned in such a way that the housing 32 of the battery cell 51 can be introduced into the recess 61 by the groove 50. The housing 52 can thus be connected to the retaining means 60 in an interlocking manner.

[0063] Preferably, the retaining means 60 is designed to be elastically deformable, and therefore the housing 52 can be clipped into the retaining means 60. In this case, the retaining means 60 is elastically deformed so as to be guided over the protrusion 53 and then clips into the groove 50.

[0064] By the retaining means 60, the battery cell 51 can be connected to a rotatably mounted shaft of a rotating motor. In this case, the axis of rotation of the shaft is arranged at a distance from the center of gravity of the battery cell 51, in particular is arranged at a distance from the battery cell 51. Alternatively, the axis of rotation is in contact with a lateral face of the housing 52.

[0065] Advantageously, two or more battery cells 51 can be connected to the shaft, the axis of rotation being arranged between the battery cells 51 in a transverse direction to the axis of rotation.