ROTARY INJECTION MOLDING APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC COMPONENTS SUCH AS SYRINGES
20200094454 ยท 2020-03-26
Inventors
- Brian Cain (Elizabeth, PA, US)
- Matthew Schrauder (Mars, PA, US)
- Theodore B. Lemke (Saukville, WI, US)
- Randy J. Krell (West Bend, WI, US)
Cpc classification
B29C45/164
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/0046
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/0025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/0027
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/1618
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/261
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C33/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/062
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/7544
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29C45/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A syringe includes a barrel having a proximal end, a distal end, and a sidewall extending substantially circumferentially between the proximal end and the distal end along a longitudinal axis. The barrel is formed from an injection molding process including aligning a mold die defining an internal shape of the barrel in a molding cavity defining an external shape of the barrel, the molding cavity defined by first and second mold sections. Each mold section includes at least one gate adapted to control the flow of a molding material into the molding cavity. The gates of each mold section are opened to permit the first and second melt streams of molding material to fill the molding cavity surrounding the mold die, where the molding material takes the shape of the molding cavity.
Claims
1. A syringe comprising: a barrel having a proximal end, a distal end, and a sidewall extending substantially circumferentially between the proximal end and the distal end along a longitudinal axis, wherein the barrel is formed from an injection molding process comprising: aligning a mold die defining an internal shape of the barrel in a molding cavity defining an external shape of the barrel, the molding cavity defined by a first mold section and a second mold section, each mold section comprising at least one gate adapted to control the flow of a molding material into the molding cavity, the at least one gate of the first mold section located diametrically opposite the at least one gate of the second mold section within the molding cavity; supplying a first melt stream of molding material to the gate of a first mold section, and supplying a second melt stream of molding material to the gate of the second mold section; and opening the gates of the first mold section and the second mold section to permit molding material from the first melt stream and the second melt stream to fill the molding cavity surrounding the mold die, wherein the molding material takes the shape of the molding cavity.
2. The syringe of claim 1, further comprising at least two parting lines formed on the barrel substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, the at least two parting lines corresponding to an interface of the first mold section and the second mold section.
3. The syringe of claim 1, further comprising one or more gate marks formed on the barrel at the location of each of the gates of the first mold section and the second mold section.
4. The syringe of claim 4, wherein the one or more gate marks are located on the barrel substantially perpendicular to the at least two parting lines about the longitudinal axis.
5. The syringe of claim 2, further comprising a plunger inserted in the barrel and comprising at least two legs configured to engage a piston element of a fluid injector, and wherein the plunger is inserted into the barrel such that the at least two parting lines are aligned to bisect the at least two legs to provide a visual indication of the orientation of the at least two legs.
6. The syringe of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first mold section and the second mold section comprises one or more vacuum ports.
7. The syringe of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first mold section and the second mold section comprises a groove configured to receive a vacuum venting seal.
8. The syringe of claim 1, wherein the injection molding process is performed using a rotary injection molding apparatus.
9. The syringe of claim 8, wherein the rotary injection molding apparatus comprises: a stationary first side plate comprising a plurality of alignment pins protruding from the first side plate; a second side plate slidably attached to the first side plate, the second side plate comprising a plurality of alignment bores engageable with the plurality of alignment pins; an injection station comprising the first mold section disposed on the first side plate and the second mold section disposed on the second side plate, the first mold section and the second mold section defining the molding cavity, the first mold section comprising a first gate adapted to inject a first molding material into the molding cavity from a first melt stream, and the second mold section comprising a second gate adapted to inject a second molding material into the molding cavity from a second melt stream; and an indexing plate assembly rotatably attached to the second side plate, the indexing plate assembly comprising a plurality of mold dies, each mold die operatively alignable with the molding cavity via rotation of the indexing plate assembly.
10. The syringe of claim 9, wherein the rotary injection molding apparatus further comprises: a cooling station defining a cooling chamber operatively alignable with each mold die of the indexing plate assembly via rotation of the indexing plate assembly, wherein the cooling chamber comprises at least one fluid port adapted for circulating a cooling fluid into the cooling chamber.
11. A rotary injection molding apparatus for producing a plastic part comprising: a stationary first side plate comprising a plurality of alignment pins protruding from the first side plate; a second side plate slidably attached to the first side plate, the second side plate comprising a plurality of alignment bores engageable with the plurality of alignment pins; an injection station comprising a first mold section disposed on the first side plate and a second mold section disposed on the second side plate, the first mold section and the second mold section defining one or more molding cavities, the first mold section comprising a first gate adapted to inject a first molding material into each molding cavity from a first melt stream, and the second mold section comprising a second gate adapted to inject a second molding material into each molding cavity from a second melt stream; and an indexing plate assembly rotatably attached to the second side plate, the indexing plate assembly comprising a plurality of mold dies, each mold die operatively alignable with the molding cavity via rotation of the indexing plate assembly.
12. The rotary injection molding apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a cooling station defining a cooling chamber operatively alignable with each mold die of the indexing plate assembly via rotation of the indexing plate assembly.
13. The rotary injection molding apparatus of claim 11, wherein the cooling chamber comprises at least one fluid port adapted for circulating a cooling fluid into the cooling chamber.
14. The rotary injection molding apparatus of claim 11, further comprising: an ejector station comprising an ejector cradle slidably connected to the second side plate, the ejector cradle adapted to disengage a completed plastic part from a corresponding mold die.
15. The rotary injection molding apparatus of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first mold section and the second mold section comprises one or more vacuum ports, and wherein at least one of the first mold section and the second mold section comprises a groove configured to receive a vacuum venting seal.
16. A method of producing a plastic part via injection molding in a rotary injection molding apparatus, the method comprising the steps of: aligning a mold die in a molding cavity, the molding cavity defined by a first mold section and a second mold section, each mold section comprising a gate adapted to control the flow of a molding material into the molding cavity, the gate of the first mold section located diametrically opposite the gate of the second mold section within the molding cavity; supplying a first melt stream of molding material to the gate of the first mold section, and supplying a second melt stream of molding material to the gate of the second mold section; and opening the gates of the first mold section and the second mold section to permit molding material from the first melt stream and the second melt stream to fill the molding cavity surrounding the mold die, wherein the molding material takes the shape of the molding cavity forming a plastic part.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of realigning the mold die in a cooling chamber, wherein a cooling fluid is circulated about the cooling chamber to cool the plastic part.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of realigning the mold die in an ejector station, wherein the plastic part is removed from the mold die.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the first molding material is comprised of the same material as the second molding material.
20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first molding material is comprised of a different material than the second molding material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0097] As used in the specification and the claims, the singular form of a, an, and the include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0098] For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms upper, lower, right, left, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, lateral, longitudinal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as it is oriented in the drawing figures.
[0099] Spatial or directional terms, such as left, right, inner, outer, above, below, and the like, are not to be considered as limiting as the invention can assume various alternative orientations.
[0100] All numbers used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term about. The term about means a range of plus or minus ten percent of the stated value.
[0101] Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges or ratios disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass any and all subranges or subratios subsumed therein. For example, a stated range or ratio of 1 to 10 should be considered to include any and all subranges between (and inclusive of) the minimum value of 1 and the maximum value of 10; that is, all subranges or subratios beginning with a minimum value of 1 or more and ending with a maximum value of 10 or less, such as but not limited to, 1 to 6.1, 3.5 to 7.8, and 5.5 to 10.
[0102] The term at least means greater than or equal to.
[0103] The term substantially perpendicular means perpendicular plus or minus 5 degrees. The term substantially parallel means parallel plus or minus 5 degrees.
[0104] The term includes is synonymous with comprises.
[0105] When used in relation to a syringe and/or a plunger, the term proximal refers to a portion of a syringe and/or a plunger nearest a fluid injector when a syringe and/or a plunger is oriented for connecting to a fluid injector. The term distal refers to a portion of a syringe and/or a plunger farthest away from a fluid injector when a syringe and/or a plunger is oriented for connecting to a fluid injector. The term radial refers to a direction in a cross-sectional plane normal to a longitudinal axis of a syringe, a plunger, and/or a piston extending between proximal and distal ends. The term circumferential refers to a direction around an inner or outer surface of a sidewall of a syringe, a plunger, and/or a piston. The term axial refers to a direction along a longitudinal axis of a syringe, a piston, and/or a piston extending between the proximal and distal ends.
[0106] It is to be understood that the disclosure may assume alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply examples of the disclosure. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the examples disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
[0107] Referring to the drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views thereof, the present disclosure is generally directed to a rotary injection molding apparatus, a method of use thereof, and a plastic part produced therefrom.
[0108] Referring now to
[0109] Referring now to
[0110] Referring now to
[0111] The example shown in
[0112] Molding material is supplied to each A mold section 51 and each B mold section 52 from independent melt streams, with a first melt stream supplying molding material to the A gate 54 of each molding cavity 53, and a second melt stream supplying molding material to the B gate 55 of each molding cavity 53. Each melt stream may be generated by, for example, an injection molding screw (not shown). The molding material in the first melt stream and the molding material in the second melt stream may be either the same or different materials, and may each be selected, for example, from a list of thermoplastic materials, thermoset materials, liquid metals, and other suitable materials.
[0113] In one example of the present disclosure, the B mold section 52 includes one or more vacuum ports 56 through which the molding cavities 53 can be vented to relieve pressure accumulated during the injection molding process. A vacuum venting seal is disposed in a groove 57 in the B mold section 52.
[0114] In another example, each molding cavity 53 further includes one or more sensors 58 adapted to monitor the pressure, temperature, and/or other properties of the molding material in the molding cavity 53 during the mold process.
[0115] Referring now to
[0116] Now referring back to
[0117] Referring now to
[0118] Rotation of the shaft 43 is controlled by mechanical means such as, but not limited to, an electric servo motor or hydraulic cylinder 49 (See
[0119] The indexing plate assembly 40 includes a series of guide bushings 48 spaced concentrically about the axis of rotation of the indexing plate assembly 40. The guide bushings 48 align with dowel pins 35 on the B side plate 30 (see
[0120] Operation of the apparatus described herein to produce plastic parts is achieved as follows. Molding material from multiple melt streams is injected into each molding cavity 53 of the injection station 50 through the A and B gates 54, 55. The B side plate 30 is then slid away from the A side plate 20 along the alignment pins 21, thereby opening the injection station 50 and cooling station 60. The indexing plate assembly 40 is extended away from the B side plate 30 such that the triangular base 41 clears the dowel pins 35, and the indexing plate assembly 40 is rotated forwardly 120. The direction of rotation is such that the mold dies are positioned in sequence from the injection station 50, to the cooling station 60, to the ejector station 70, and back to the injection station 50. The indexing plate is then retracted onto the B side plate 30, such that the guide bushings 48 align with the dowel pins 35 in the desired orientation. The B side plate 30 is then retracted back toward the A side plate 20, closing the injection station 50 and cooling station 60. Molding material is again injected into the molding cavities 53 around the mold dies 44a, 44b, 44c which were previously indexed in the ejector station 70. Concurrently, cooling fluid is circulated into the cooling station 60 to cool the plastic parts previously formed in the injection station 50. Also concurrently, the plastic parts previously in the cooling station 60 are removed from the mold dies 44a, 44b, 44c at the ejector station 70. The apparatus thus permits, though is not limited to, simultaneous injection, cooling, and ejection of plastic parts.
[0121] Each step of the indexing process takes approximately 1 to 30 seconds, resulting in an overall cycle time of approximately 5 to 40 seconds from injecting the molding material to ejecting the completed plastic part. The overall cycle time may be, for example, 20 seconds. Depending on the type of molding material used and the design of the part to be produced, the injection step may take, for example, 14 seconds from insertion of molding material into the injection station 50 until the part is rotated into the cooling station 60. This includes both the time to inject the molding material into the injector station 50 and a preliminary cooling phase which may be required before the part can be removed from the mold sections 51, 52.
[0122] Referring now to
[0123] As will be described hereinafter, in some examples, the syringe 200 includes one or more syringe retaining members 232 configured for retaining the syringe 200 within a syringe port 316 of the injector 300. The one or more syringe retaining members 232 is configured to operatively engage a locking mechanism of the injector 300 to facilitate loading or removal of the syringe 200 to and from the injector 300. A fluid path set 17 may be fluidly connected with the syringe 200 for delivering the fluid F from the syringe 200 to a catheter (not shown) inserted into a patient at a vascular access site.
[0124] The syringe 200 generally has a cylindrical syringe barrel 218 formed from glass, metal, or a suitable medical-grade plastic. The barrel 218 has a proximal end 220 and a distal end 224, with a sidewall 219 extending therebetween along a length of a longitudinal axis 215 extending through a center of the barrel 218. In some examples, the distal end 224 may have a conical shape that narrows in a distal direction from the cylindrical barrel 218. A nozzle 222 extends from the distal end 224. The barrel 218 has an outer surface 221 and an inner surface that defines an interior volume configured for receiving the fluid F therein. The proximal end 220 of the barrel 218 may be sealed with the plunger 226 that is slidable through the barrel 218.
[0125] With continued reference to
[0126] The one or more syringe retaining members 232 may be formed integrally on the outer surface 221 of the insertion section 230 of the barrel 218. The one or more syringe retaining members 232 may be identical to or different from one another. In the example shown in
[0127] In other examples, the one or more syringe retaining members 232 may include a retaining flange 232d encircling at least a portion of the insertion portion 230 as shown in
[0128] In some examples, the syringe 200 may include a drip flange 240 encircling at least a portion of the barrel 218 distally located relative to the insertion section 230. The drip flange 240 provides a physical obstruction to protect the injector 300 from fluid F dripping or running down from the nozzle 222.
[0129] The structural features of the syringe 200, including but not limited to the barrel 218, the nozzle 222, the one or more retaining members 232, and the drip flange 240 may be formed integrally with the syringe 200 using the injection molding apparatus 100 by configuring each molding cavity 53 of injection station 50 to correspond with the desired shape and profile of the structural features of the syringe 200. That is, each external feature of the syringe 200 may correspond to a relief in the molding cavity 53, such that the molding material entering the mold cavity solidifies in the desired shape of the syringe 200.
[0130] The syringe 200 may include at least two parting lines 260 on diametrically opposed sides of the barrel 218 corresponding to the interface of the A mold section 51 and the B mold section 52. The at least two parting lines 260 may also correspond to a meeting line of the first melt stream injected from the A gate 54 and the second melt stream injected from the B gate 55. The syringe 200 may include one or more gate marks 250 corresponding to the location of the gates 54, 55. For example, each of the A and B gates 54, 55 of the injection station 50 may leave a gate mark 250 on the syringe 200 at the location of the gates 54, 55 as a byproduct of the injection process. Each gate mark 250 may include an imprint corresponding to the shape of the gate 54, 55.
[0131] As may be appreciated from
[0132] One or more of the gate mark 250 and/or one or more of the parting lines 260 may be configured for use in aligning the syringe 200 with the plunger 226. In some examples, as shown in
[0133] The syringe 200 may be adapted for use in CT, MRI, PET, and like procedures and operable at typical operating pressures of, for example, about 50 psi to 250 psi, depending on the viscosity of the fluid, type of procedure, and the desired rate of injection. The syringe 200 may also be adapted for use in CV and like procedures and operable at typical operating pressures of, for example, about 400 psi to 600 psi, depending on the viscosity of the fluid, type of procedure, and the desired rate of injection. Other exemplary syringes suitable for production using the injection molding apparatus 100 of
[0134] Although the disclosure has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred examples, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed examples, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements. For example, it is to be understood that the present disclosure contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any example can be combined with one or more features of any other example.