Terminal with Release Lever
20230027033 ยท 2023-01-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/426
ELECTRICITY
H01R9/2416
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/62927
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/629
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/426
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present invention relates to a terminal (1) with a spring force terminal connection (2) with at least one conductor terminal point (K), an insulating material housing (6), a conductor introduction channel (60), and a release lever (5). The release lever (5) is mounted in the insulating material housing (6) pivotably about a pivot axis (A) extending transverse to a conductor introduction direction (E) of an electric conductor between an idle position with closed conductor terminal point (K) and an actuating position with opened conductor terminal point (K). The release lever (5) has two lever arm portions (50) which are spaced apart from one another and which are immersed on both sides of the conductor introduction channel (60) at least partially into the insulating material housing (6). The lever arm portions (50) have in each case a guide portion (53) which face one another and form between them at least a part of the conductor introduction channel (60). The guide portions (53) in the idle position and/or in the actuating position, as seen in the conductor introduction direction, run toward the conductor terminal point (K) in a manner which narrows the conductor introduction channel (60).
Claims
1. Terminal (1), in particular screw or connecting terminal, having: a spring force terminal connection (2) with at least one conductor terminal point (K) for electrical connection of at least one conductor, an insulating material housing (6) which at least partially accommodates the spring force terminal connection (2), a conductor introduction channel (60) which extends in a conductor introduction direction (E) from the outside toward the conductor terminal point (K), and a release lever (5) which is mounted in the insulating material housing (6) pivotably about a pivot axis (A) extending transverse to the conductor introduction direction (E) between an idle position in which the conductor terminal point (K) for connection of an electric conductor is closed, and an actuating position in which the conductor terminal point (K) is opened by interaction of the spring force terminal connection (2) with an actuating portion (52) of the release lever (5), wherein the release lever (5) has two lever arm portions (50) which are spaced apart from one another and which are immersed on both sides of the conductor introduction channel (60) at least partially into the insulating material housing (6), wherein the lever arm portions (50) have in each case a guide portion (53) which face one another and form between them at least a part of the conductor introduction channel (60), wherein the guide portions (53) in the idle position and/or in the actuating position, as seen in the conductor introduction direction, run toward the conductor terminal point (K) in a manner which narrows the conductor introduction channel (60).
2. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the guide portions (53) run as seen in the conductor introduction direction (E) toward the conductor terminal point (K) in a manner which continuously narrows the conductor introduction channel (60) or in a flowing manner.
3. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the guide portions (53) have in each case a first and a second guide sub-portion (53a, 53b) which respectively face one another, wherein, in the idle position, the first guide sub-portions (53a), as seen in the conductor introduction direction (E), run toward the conductor terminal point (K) in a manner which narrows, preferably continuously narrows the conductor introduction channel (60) or in a flowing manner, and wherein, in the actuating position, the second guide sub-portions (53b), as seen in the conductor introduction direction (E), run toward the conductor terminal point (K) run in a manner which narrows, preferably continuously narrows the conductor introduction channel (60) or in a flowing manner.
4. Terminal (1) according to claim 3, wherein the guide portions (53), preferably the guide sub-portions (53a, 53b), are formed in each case arched away concavely from the conductor introduction channel (60) or to be bowl-shaped in the respective lever arm portion (50).
5. Terminal (1) according to claim 3, wherein the guide portions (53), preferably the guide sub-portions (53a, 53b), are formed by an axial change in material thickness, with respect to the pivot axis (A), of the respective lever arm (50).
6. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the lever arm portions (50) have in each case partially circular sliding portions (56) which extend around the pivot axis (A) and are directed radially away from the pivot axis (A), which sliding portions interact with corresponding housing sliding portions (66) for sliding guidance of the release lever (5) about the pivot axis (A).
7. Terminal (1) according to claim 6, wherein the sliding portions (56) have first sliding sub-portions (56a) which extend in relation to the pivot axis (A) along a first circle (C1) with first diameter d, preferably in the region of the respective guide portions (53), and wherein the sliding portions (56) have second sliding sub-portions (56b) which extend in relation to the pivot axis (A) along a second circle (C2) with second diameter D which is preferably larger than first diameter d, preferably in the region outside the respective guide portions (53), wherein the second sliding sub-portions (56b) preferably have or form the respective actuating portions (52).
8. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the lever arm portions (50) extend in each case substantially in a plane of extent (X) which are preferably oriented parallel to one another and further preferably orthogonally to the pivot axis (A).
9. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the release lever (5) has latching structures (55a, 55b) which interact with corresponding housing latching structures (65a, 65b) of the insulating material housing (6) in such a manner that the release lever (5) is held in a detachably latching manner in the idle position and/or in the actuating position.
10. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the release lever (5), preferably the lever arm portions (50), has/have first pivot bearing portions (54) which interact in each case with corresponding second pivot bearing portions (64) of the insulating material housing (6) for pivotable mounting of the release lever (5) about the pivot axis (A), wherein the first pivot bearing portions (54) are preferably provided on or in a side of the lever arm portions (50) facing away from the conductor introduction channel (60).
11. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the release lever (5) has a lever actuating portion (51) for movement of the release element (5) about the pivot axis (A), preferably between the idle position and the actuating position, wherein the lever actuating position (51) preferably extends substantially in a plane, wherein the lever actuating portion (51) preferably extends between the lever arm portions (50) and connects these to one another, wherein the actuating portion (52) and the lever actuating portion (51) are preferably provided at opposite ends of the release lever (5).
12. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the pivot axis (A) extends laterally outside the conductor introduction channel (60), and/or wherein the pivot axis (A) does not intersect the conductor introduction channel (60) or an elongation of the conductor introduction channel (60) as seen in the conductor introduction direction (E).
13. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the insulating material housing (6) has guide wall portions (63) which, together with the guide portions (53), at least partially form the conductor introduction channel (60).
14. Terminal (1) according to claim 13, wherein the guide wall portions (63) have lateral wall portions (630) which at least partially laterally delimit the conductor introduction channel (60) in relation to the pivot axis (A) axially on both sides, wherein the lateral wall portions (630) preferably form a transition at least on the side of the conductor introduction channel (60) and at least in the idle position and in the actuating position as seen in the conductor introduction direction (E) in a flowing manner into the respective guide portion (53), these extending preferably over the surface into one another.
15. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the insulating material housing (6) has a cover wall (62) which extends in the idle position of the release lever (5) between a supporting portion (57) of the release lever (5) and the pivot axis (A) above the conductor introduction channel (E), wherein the terminal (1) is formed in such a manner that the supporting portion (57) is supported during pivoting of the release lever (5) about the pivot axis (A) on the cover wall (62) preferably in a sliding manner.
16. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the insulating material housing (6) has separating wall portions (61) which delimit the release lever (5) in relation to the pivot axis (A) axially on both sides at least partially laterally to the outside, wherein the separating wall portions (61) preferably have the second pivot bearing portions (64).
17. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the spring force terminal connection (2) has a busbar (3) and a clamping spring (4) with a movable clamping leg (42), wherein the clamping leg (42) has a clamping portion (421), preferably in the form of a clamping edge, for the formation of the conductor terminal point (K) between the clamping portion (421) and the busbar (3).
18. Terminal (1) according to claim 17, wherein the clamping spring (4), preferably its clamping leg (42), at least in the closed position of the conductor terminal point (K), as seen in the conductor introduction direction (E), extends transversely through the conductor introduction channel (60) in order to form a lead-in chamfer toward the conductor terminal point (K).
19. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the spring force terminal connection (2), in particular its clamping spring (4), has a spring actuating portion (43) which is arranged in such a manner that it interacts with the actuating portion (52) for optional opening of the conductor terminal point (K).
20. Terminal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the spring force terminal connection (2) has several conductor terminal points (K) and conductor introduction channels (60) assigned to these which are preferably arranged at least partially in rows next to one another and/or above one another and/or directed toward one another, wherein the conductor introduction directions (E) of the conductor introduction channels (60) assigned to the conductor terminal points (K) are preferably oriented at least partially parallel to one another.
21. Terminal (1) according to claim 20, wherein in each case a release lever (5) is assigned to at least two of the several conductor terminal points (K), wherein the pivot axes (A) of the release levers (5) assigned to the several conductor terminal points (K) are arranged preferably at least partially parallel or coaxially.
Description
[0034] Further configurations and advantages of the present invention will now be described on the basis of the figures of the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055] The figures show different views and details of a terminal 1, in particular of a screw or connecting terminal, according to the present invention.
[0056] Terminal 1 has in this case a spring force terminal connection 2 with at least one conductor terminal point K for electrical connection of at least one conductor, as can be inferred in particular from
[0057] As shown in particular in
[0058] Terminal 1 furthermore has an insulating material housing 6 (cf. for example
[0059] Terminal 1 furthermore has a conductor introduction channel 60 which extends in a conductor introduction direction E from the outside toward conductor terminal point K. As is also described below, conductor introduction channel 60 can be formed or delimited by different regions and portions of terminal 1.
[0060] As can be inferred from the exemplary embodiment, spring force terminal connection 2 can have several conductor terminal points K and thus also several assigned conductor introduction channels. These are preferably arranged at least partially or all in a row next to one another and/or above one another and/or directed toward one another. In the represented exemplary embodiment, as can be inferred from
[0061] As can be further inferred from
[0062] Release lever 5 can preferably have latching structures 55a, 55b which interact with corresponding housing latching structures 65a, 65b of insulating material housing 6 in such a manner that release lever 5 is held in a detachably latching manner in the idle position and/or in the actuating position.
[0063] Release lever 5 can have a lever actuating portion 51 for movement of release lever 5 about its pivot axis A, preferably between the idle position and the actuating position. Lever actuating portion 51 can preferably extend substantially in a plane. Actuating portion 52 and lever actuating portion 51 are particularly preferably provided at opposite ends of release lever 5, as can be inferred in particular from
[0064] As can be inferred in particular from
[0065] Release lever 5 has two lever arm portions 50 which are spaced apart from one another and which are immersed here on both sides of conductor introduction channel 60 (i.e. as seen here in conductor introduction direction E) at least partially into insulating material housing 6, as can be inferred in particular from the sectional representations of
[0066] As can be inferred in particular from
[0067] Lever actuating portion 51 can preferably extend between lever arm portions 50 and connect these to one another, as can be inferred by way of example from
[0068] Lever arm portions 50 have in each case a guide portion 53 which face one another and form or delimit between them at least a part of conductor introduction channel 60 (cf. for example
[0069] Guide portions 53 at least in the idle position or at least in the actuating position or - as shown in the represented exemplary embodiment - at least in the idle position and in the actuating position, as seen in conductor introduction direction E, run in a manner toward conductor terminal point K that narrows conductor introduction channel 60. In this case, guide portions 53 run toward one another toward conductor terminal point K so that a distance between guide portions 53 is reduced and consequently in particular the width of conductor introduction channel 60 is reduced; this is thus narrowed toward conductor terminal point K. Guide portions 53 particularly preferably run as seen in conductor introduction direction E toward conductor terminal point K in a manner that continuously narrows conductor introduction channel 60 or in a flowing manner, as can be inferred by way of example from
[0070] In one embodiment, it is conceivable that guide portions 53, in each pivot position of release lever 5 also between the idle position and the actuating position, as seen in conductor introduction direction E, run in a manner toward conductor terminal point K that narrows conductor introduction channel 60. This can be performed either by specific geometric configuring or contouring of guide portions 53. For example, the narrowest region can also be provided in the region of pivot axis A and widen with respect thereto with increasing distance.
[0071] It is also conceivable that guide portions 53 have in each case a first guide sub-portion 53a and a second guide sub-portion 53b which respectively face one another. In the idle position (cf. for example
[0072] Guide portions 53 and here guide sub-portions 53a, 53b can be formed in each case arched away concavely from conductor introduction channel 60 or to be bowl-shaped in respective lever arm portion 50, as can be inferred by way of example from a combined view of
[0073] In particular with reference to
[0074] Insulating material housing 6 can furthermore have guide wall portions 63 which, together with guide portions 53, at least partially form or delimit conductor introduction channel 60. Guide wall portions 63 can have lateral wall portions 630 which at least partially laterally delimit conductor introduction channel 60 with respect to pivot axis A axially on both sides, as can be inferred, for example, from the representations of
[0075] Lateral wall portions 630 can preferably at least on the side of conductor introduction channel 60 and at least in the idle position or in the actuating position as seen in conductor introduction E form a transition in a flowing manner into respective guide portion 53, wherein these particularly preferably extend into one another on the surface, as can likewise be inferred by way of example from
[0076] As can be inferred by way of example from
[0077] Insulating material housing 6 can furthermore have separating wall portions 61 which delimit release lever 5 in relation to pivot axis A axially on both sides at least partially laterally to the outside. Separating wall portions 61 can at least partially form a lateral outer wall of insulating material housing 6, as can be inferred, for example, from
[0078] Lever arm portions 50 can have in each case partially circular sliding portions 56 which extend around pivot axis A and are directed radially away from pivot axis A, which sliding portions interact with corresponding housing sliding portions 66 for sliding guidance of release lever 5 about pivot axis A, as is shown by way of example in
[0079] Likewise with reference to
[0080] Corresponding second housing sliding sub-portions 66b of housing sliding portions 66 consequently likewise extend correspondingly along second circle C2.
[0081] As can be inferred in particular from
[0082] Release lever 5 and preferably its lever arm portions 50 preferably has/have in each case on a side facing away from conductor introduction channel 60 a first pivot bearing portion 54 which interact in each case with a corresponding second pivot bearing portions 64 of insulating material housing 6, preferably of respective facing separating wall portion 61, for pivotable mounting of release lever 5 about pivot axis A. First pivot bearing portions 54 are formed here as a V-shaped groove on the outer side of respective lever arm portion 50. These then receive second pivot bearing portion 64 here in the form of a pin-like projection in order to pivotably mount release lever 5. Release lever 5 can for this purpose, as can be inferred from
[0083] First pivot bearing portions 54 are preferably provided on or in a side (i.e. here the outer side) of lever arm portions 50 facing away from conductor introduction channel 60, as can be inferred by way of example from
[0084] As can be inferred in particular from
[0085] Spring force terminal connection 2, preferably its clamping spring 4, can have a spring actuating portion 43 which is arranged in such a manner that it interacts with actuating portion 52 for optional opening of conductor terminal point K. Spring actuating portion 43 preferably protrudes laterally (i.e. transverse to conductor introduction direction E or to the direction of extent of clamping leg 42) and here in particular on both sides of clamping leg 42, as can be inferred, for example, from
[0086] The present invention is not restricted by the preceding exemplary embodiment insofar as it is encompassed by the subject matter of the following claims.