Helmet retention system

Abstract

The present application discloses a helmet, a retention system for a helmet, and a method of adjusting a helmet. In certain embodiments, the helmet comprises a helmet shell and a retention system attached to the helmet shell. The retention system generally comprises a rear portion connected to the rear of the helmet shell, at least one strap extending from the rear portion to a front portion of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device attached to the rear portion and configured to selectively adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.

Claims

1. A helmet, comprising: a helmet shell having left and right temple portions and a rear portion; and a retention system attached to the helmet shell, the retention system comprising: a moveable rear portion connected to the rear portion of the helmet shell; an adjustment device attached to the moveable rear portion; a chin portion configured to receive a chin of a user; left and right securing members attached to the left and right temple portions of the helmet shell; left and right front chin straps extending from the chin portion to the left and right securing members, wherein a length of each of the left and right front chin straps is selectively adjustable; left and right rear chin straps extending from the chin portion to the movable rear portion, wherein a length of each of the rear chin straps is selectively adjustable; left and right side straps extending between the movable rear portion to the left and right temple portions of the helmet shell, wherein a length of each of the left and right side straps is selectively adjustable, and wherein the left and right side straps further comprise: left and right strap segments; and left and right elongated members extending from the adjustment device to engage the left and right strap segments, respectively, wherein a length of each of the left and right elongated members is adjusted by the adjusting device; wherein adjusting the length of the left and right elongated members with the adjustment device: adjusts the length of the left and right side straps; tightens at least a portion of the left and right side straps against a left side and a right side, respectively, of a head of the user when the left and right side straps are shortened; and pulls the rear portion forward and upward against a rear portion of the head of the user when the left and right side straps are shortened.

2. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the left and right elongated members are routed through the left and right securing members before engaging the left and right strap segments.

3. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the left and right strap segments extend from the moveable rear portion.

4. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the left and right elongated members are moveably attached to the left and right strap segments by left and right attachment members, respectively.

5. The helmet of claim 4, wherein: the left and right elongated members move through the left and right securing members, respectively; and reducing the length of the left and right elongated members moves the left and right attachment members closer to the left and right securing members, respectively.

6. The helmet of claim 1, wherein: the left and right securing members each comprise a fastener; the left front chin strap and the left side strap attach to the fastener of the left securing member; and the right front chin strap and the right side strap attach to the fastener of the right securing member.

7. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the moveable rear portion extends below a rear edge of the helmet shell such that the adjustment device attached to the moveable rear portion is exposed and accessible to a user wearing the helmet.

8. The helmet of claim 1, wherein left and right attachment straps attach the moveable rear portion to the rear portion of helmet shell.

9. The helmet of claim 8, wherein a width between the left and right attachment straps at the rear portion of the helmet shell is greater than a width of the moveable rear portion.

10. The helmet of claim 8, wherein: the left attachment strap and the right rear chin strap extend from the moveable rear portion at locations on the moveable rear portion that are opposite to each other; and the right attachment strap and the left rear chin strap extend from the moveable rear portion at locations on the moveable rear portion that are opposite to each other.

11. A retention system for a helmet, comprising: a pair of first adjustable straps, each first adjustable strap having a length that is selectively adjustable, wherein each first adjustable strap comprises a strap segment and a lace attached to the strap segment; a pair of second adjustable straps, each second adjustable strap having a length that is selectively adjustable; a pair of third adjustable straps, each third adjustable strap having a length that is selectively adjustable; a pair of securing members for attaching the retention system to left and right temple portions of the helmet, each securing member being connected to one of the first adjustable straps and one of the second adjustable straps; a chin portion connected to the pair of second adjustable straps and to the pair of third adjustable straps; a padded portion for attaching the retention system to a rear portion of the helmet, the padded portion being connected to the pair of first adjustable straps and the pair of third adjustable straps; and a lacing device attached to the padded portion and configured to selectively adjust a length of the laces of the first adjustable straps to adjust the length of the first adjustable straps; wherein shortening the first adjustable straps when the retention system is attached to the helmet tightens the first adjustable straps against a side of a head of the user wearing the helmet and pulls the padded portion forward and upward against a rear portion of the head of the user wearing the helmet.

12. The retention system of claim 11, the laces are routed through the securing members before attaching to the strap segments.

13. The retention system of claim 11, wherein the strap segments of the first adjustable straps extend from the padded portion.

14. The retention system of claim 11, wherein the laces are moveably attached to the strap segments by attachment members.

15. The retention system of claim 14, wherein: the laces move through the securing members; and reducing a length of the laces moves the attachment members closer to the securing members.

16. The retention system of claim 11, wherein: the securing members each comprise a fastener; and the first and second adjustable straps attach to the fastener.

17. The retention system of claim 11, further comprising: a pair of attachment straps for attaching the padded portion of the retention system to the rear portion of the helmet; wherein one of the attachment straps and one of the third adjustable straps extend from the padded portion at locations on the padded portion that are opposite to each other; and wherein the other of the attachment straps and the other of the third adjustable straps extend from the padded portion at locations on the padded portion that are opposite to each other.

18. A helmet including a helmet shell and the retention system of claim 11 attached to the helmet shell.

19. A method of adjusting a helmet, comprising the steps of: using a retention system attached to a helmet shell to stabilize a helmet on a user's head, the retention system comprising: a pair of first adjustable straps, each first adjustable strap having a length that is selectively adjustable, wherein each first adjustable strap comprises a strap segment and an elongated member attached to the strap segment; a pair of second adjustable straps, each second adjustable strap having a length that is selectively adjustable; a pair of third adjustable straps, each third adjustable strap having a length that is selectively adjustable; a pair of securing members for attaching the retention system to left and right temple portions of the helmet shell, each securing member being connected to one of the first adjustable straps and one of the second adjustable straps; a chin portion connected to the pair of second adjustable straps and to the pair of third adjustable straps; a moveable rear portion for attaching the retention system to a rear portion of the helmet, the moveable rear portion being connected to the pair of first adjustable straps and the pair of third adjustable straps; and an adjustment device attached to the moveable rear portion and configured to selectively adjust a length of the elongated members of the first adjustable straps to adjust the length of the first adjustable straps; using the adjustment device to adjust the lengths of the first adjustable straps, wherein shortening the first adjustable straps tightens the first adjustable straps against a side of a head of the user wearing the helmet and pulls the moveable rear portion forward and upward against a rear portion of the head of the user wearing the helmet.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising at least one of: adjusting the length of at least one of the first adjustable straps without changing the lengths of the second or third adjustable straps; adjusting the length of at least one of the second adjustable straps without changing the lengths of the first or third adjustable straps; and adjusting the length of at least one of the third adjustable straps without changing the lengths of the first or second adjustable straps.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic illustrating a helmet retention system according to an embodiment of the present application.

(2) FIG. 2A is a right side view of a helmet having a retention system according to an embodiment of the present application.

(3) FIG. 2B is a left side view of the helmet of FIG. 2A.

(4) FIG. 2C is a front view of the helmet of FIG. 2A.

(5) FIG. 2D is a rear view of the helmet of FIG. 2A.

(6) FIG. 3 is a partial bottom perspective view of the inside of a helmet having a retention system according to an embodiment of the present application.

(7) FIG. 4A is a top plan view of the retention system of FIG. 2A removed from the helmet.

(8) FIG. 4B is a partial top plan view of the retention system of FIG. 4A.

(9) FIG. 4C is a partial top plan view of the retention system of FIG. 4A.

(10) FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a retention system removed from a helmet and according to an embodiment of the present application.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(11) The present application discloses a helmet, a retention system for a helmet, and a method of adjusting a retention system for a helmet. The retention system generally comprises a rear portion, a plurality of straps, and an adjustment device for adjusting one or more of the straps.

(12) In the embodiments disclosed herein, the retention system is described for use with a military helmet shell. Examples of such military helmet shells include a US Army Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH), a US Marine Corp Lightweight Helmet (LWH), an Enhanced Combat Helmet (ECH), a Personal Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) helmet, or other typical ballistic helmet shells. However, the retention system may also be used with a variety of other helmets, including, but not limited to, tactical helmets, aircrew and flight helmets, sporting helmets, such as football, lacrosse, hockey, multi-sport, cycling, whitewater, climbing, softball, or baseball helmets, or safety helmets, such as industrial or construction helmets.

(13) The present application discusses adjustment of the length of straps between two points. Adjustment of the length of a strap between two points means the distance between the two points is adjusted (i.e., increased or decreased). For example, straps between a chin portion and a rear portion of the retention system may be selectively adjusted to increase or decrease the distance between the chin portion and the rear portion. Further, any one or more straps of the present application may comprise one or a plurality of strap segments or other components, such as lacing or wire. For example, a strap between two points may comprise a strap segment and lacing attached to the strap segment. Selective adjustment of the length of the strap, such as, for example, by adjusting the lacing attached to the strap segment, increases or decreases the distance between the two points.

(14) FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a retention system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The retention system 100 comprises a rear portion 102 attached to a rear 104 of a helmet shell, at least one flexible strap 108 extending from the rear portion to a front portion 106 of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device 114 attached to the rear portion for adjusting the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell. The adjustment device 114 may be a variety of devices capable of adjusting the length of the strap 108, such as, for example, wire, lacing, or belt systems in which a flexible wire, lace, or belt may be adjusted by winding and unwinding, retracting, or otherwise altering the free length of the wire, lace, or belt, or a system with a rigid or semi-rigid strap that can be driven with a rack and pinion gear, worm drive, or other mechanism to alter the free length of the strap. In certain embodiments, the adjustment device 114 is a lacing device.

(15) As illustrated in FIG. 1, the strap 108 comprises a flexible strap segment 110 and a flexible elongated member 112, such as, e.g., a wire, lace, or belt, attached to the strap segment. The elongated member 112 extends from the strap segment 110, through a securing member 120 of the helmet, through an attachment portion 122 of the strap segment, and to the adjustment device 114. The adjustment device 114 is configured to adjust the elongated member 112 by selectively altering the free length of the member. The attachment portion 122 attaches the elongated member 112 to the strap segment 110 and permits the member to move relative to the strap segment. The attachment portion 122 may be shaped and configured in a variety ways, such as, for example, a tube or conduit, one or more eyelets or arches, a sheath, a sleeve, a pocket, a passage, one or more slots or openings in the strap segment, or the like. The elongated member 112 may comprise a variety of materials, including steel, plastic, or fabric. In one embodiment, the elongated member 112 is made from Aircraft grade stainless steel.

(16) When the adjustment device 114 is manipulated to retract the elongated member 112 into the adjustment device, the elongated member is moved in a first direction D1 through the attachment member 122 and the securing member 120. Further, the strap segment 110 is pulled toward the securing member 120. The securing member 120 may be attached directly or indirectly to the helmet. In certain embodiments, the securing member 120 comprises a strap segment that is configured to be attached to the helmet and a clip that movably attaches the elongated member 112 to the strap segment. However, a variety of other means for movably attaching the elongated member to the helmet may be used. For example, in certain embodiments, an opening in the helmet, an opening in a strap segment, an eyelet, a loop, a ring, a clip, a sheath, a sleeve, a passage, a conduit, a buckle, a fastener, or the like may be used to movably attach the elongated member to the helmet.

(17) In certain embodiments, the securing member 120 is attached at the right and/or left front side or temple portion of the helmet. Thus, when the elongated member 112 is retracted into the adjustment device 114, at least a portion of the strap 108 is tightened against the side of the user's head and the rear portion 102 is pulled in a direction forward and upward against the rear of the user's head. Further, the retention system 100 is generally configured with straps 108 extending from the rear portion 102 on both the right and left sides of the helmet. As such, retraction of the elongated members 112 of the right and left straps 108 will fit the retention system 100 around the circumference of the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head.

(18) When the adjustment device 114 is manipulated to release the elongated member 112 and permit the member to be pulled out of the adjustment device, the elongated member is permitted to move in a second direction D2 through the attachment member 122 and the securing member 120. Further, the strap segment 110 is permitted to move away from the securing member 120. As such, the strap 108 and the rear portion 102 of the retention system 100 are loosened to facilitate removal of the helmet shell from the user's head. In certain embodiments, the adjustment device 114 may be used to move the elongated member 112 in the second direction D2 through the attachment member 122 and the securing member 120. Further, the adjustment device 114 may be used to move the strap segment 110 away from the securing member 120.

(19) The rear portion 102 of the retention system 100 is generally configured to contact the rear of the user's head, e.g., the occipital or suboccipital portion of the head, and/or the nape of the user's neck and acts as an anchor point of the system. The rear portion may or may not extend below the rear edge of the helmet shell such that it is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet. The rear portion 102 may also be a variety of shapes and sizes, e.g., the rear portion may be shaped as a truncated triangle, square, rectangle, circle, or any other shape. The rear portion 102 may comprise padding material (e.g., foam) with a canvas covering. However, in certain embodiments, the rear portion may or may not be padded and may include one or more pieces of fabric or polymer material.

(20) In certain embodiments, the retention system of the present application comprises a chin portion, a rear portion, a plurality of straps, and a lacing device for adjusting one or more of the straps. The chin portion is generally configured to receive the chin of a person wearing the helmet. The rear portion is connected to the chin portion and the rear of the helmet. A pair of first straps extend from the chin portion to the rear portion and the length of each first strap between the chin portion and rear portion is selectively adjustable. A pair of second straps extend from the chin portion to the front of the helmet and the length of each second strap between the chin portion and the front of the helmet is selectively adjustable. A pair of third straps extend from the rear portion to the front of the helmet. Each third strap comprises a strap segment and a lace portion attached to the strap segment. The lacing device is attached to the rear portion and configured to selectively adjust the lace portions relative to the lacing device to adjust a length of each third strap between the rear portion and the front of the helmet.

(21) FIGS. 2A-2D illustrate a helmet 200 having a helmet shell 210 and a retention system 220 according to an embodiment of the present application. The retention system 220 is connected to the helmet shell 210 and is configured to hold and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. As shown, the retention system 220 comprises a chin portion 224, a rear portion 222, a plurality of straps 226, 228, and 230, and a lacing device 232 (FIG. 2D).

(22) The chin portion 224 of the retention system 220 is configured to receive the chin of the user and acts as a first anchor point of the system. As shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, the chin portion 224 comprises a plurality of flexible straps, or webbing, that are sewn together and are sized and configured to receive the user's chin. However, the chin portion may be configured in a variety of other ways. For example, the chin portion may comprise one or more flexible pieces of fabric or polymer material. Further, the chin portion may comprise a chincup made of one or more components, such as, for example, a polymer or metallic structure formed as a chincup. Further still, the chin portion may comprise a liner material such as ultrasuede or padding material to provide comfort to the user's chin.

(23) The rear portion 222 of the retention system 220 contacts the rear of the user's head, e.g., the occipital or suboccipital portion of the head, and/or the nape of the user's neck and acts as a second anchor point of the system. As shown in FIG. 2D, the rear portion 222 comprises a pad 236 attached to the helmet shell 210 by one or more attachment straps 234 or webbing. At least a portion of the pad 236 extends below the rear edge of the helmet shell 210 such that it is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet 200. The pad 236 may be a variety of shapes and sizes. As shown in FIG. 2D, the pad 236 is shaped as a truncated triangle with a bottom edge extending substantially the width of the user's neck. The pad 236 comprises a padding material (e.g., foam) with a canvas covering and has a thickness between about 0.1 and 0.5 inches. However, in certain embodiments, the rear portion may or may not be padded and may include one or more pieces of fabric or polymer material.

(24) As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2D, the retention system 220 comprises a pair of first straps 226, or webbing, connecting the chin portion 224 to the rear portion 222 of the system. The length of each first strap 226 between the chin portion 224 and the rear portion 222 may be selectively adjusted to tighten the rear portion against the user's head and/or neck and the rear of the helmet shell 210 down on the user's head. As illustrated, each first strap 226 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand by pressing down and moving the slider or buckle. However, other strap adjustment devices may be used, such as, for example, various loops, slides, adjusters, clasps, buckles, hook and loop fastenere.g., Velcro, or other strap adjustment devices. Further, in certain embodiments, one or more of the first straps may not be adjustable and/or may be made of an elastic material.

(25) The retention system 220 also comprises a pair of second straps 228, or webbing, connecting the chin portion 224 to the front of the helmet shell 210. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2C, the second straps 228 extend from the chin portion 224 to the right and left front sides or temple portions of the helmet shell 210. The length of each second strap 228 between the chin portion 224 and the front of the helmet shell 210 may be selectively adjusted to tighten the front of the helmet shell down on the user's head. As illustrated, each second strap 228 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand. However, other strap adjustment devices may be used, such as, for example, a loop, slide, adjuster, clasp, buckle, hook and loop fastenere.g., Velcro, or other strap adjustment device. Further, in certain embodiments, one or more of the second straps may not be adjustable and/or may be made of an elastic material.

(26) The retention system 220 also comprises a pair of second straps 228, or webbing, connecting the chin portion 224 to the front of the helmet shell 210. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2C, the second straps 228 extend from the chin portion 224 to the right and left front sides or temple portions of the helmet shell 210. The length of each second strap 228 between the chin portion 224 and the front of the helmet shell 210 may be selectively adjusted to tighten the front of the helmet shell down on the user's head. As illustrated, each second strap 228 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand. However, other strap adjustment devices may be used, such as, for example, a loop, slide, adjuster, clasp, buckle, hook and loop fastenere.g., Velcro, or other strap adjustment device. Further, in certain embodiments, one or more of the second straps may not be adjustable and/or may be made of an elastic material.

(27) An adjustment device may be used to selectively adjust the length of the third straps 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell 210. In certain embodiments, the adjustment device is attached to the rear portion 222 and below the rear edge of the helmet shell 210 such that it is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet. Examples of adjustment devices that may be used include, for example, wire, lacing, or belt systems in which a flexible wire, lace, or belt may be adjusted by winding and unwinding, retracting, or otherwise altering the free length of the wire, lace, or belt, or a system with a rigid or semi-rigid strap that can be driven with a rack and pinion gear, worm drive, or other mechanism to alter the free length of the strap.

(28) As illustrated in FIG. 2D, the adjustment device comprises a wire or lacing device 232 attached to the rear portion 222 below the rear edge of the helmet shell 210. As illustrated, the lacing device 232 is a Boa lacing system, however other adjustable wire, lacing, belt, or strap devices may be used. As described in greater detail below, wires or laces 240 extending from the lacing device 232 are used to selectively adjust the length of the third straps 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell 210. The wires or laces 240 may comprise a variety of materials, including steel, plastic, or fabric. In one embodiment, the wires or laces 240 are made from Aircraft grade stainless steel.

(29) The second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 may be attached to the helmet shell 210 in a variety of ways. For example, in certain embodiments, one or more of the straps are attached to a loop or other securing member that is attached to the helmet shell 210 with a fastener, such as a bolt or other fastening device. As an example, FIG. 3 illustrates the second straps 228 attached to a loop 310 that is attached to the helmet shell 210 with a fastener 312. In certain embodiments, a fastener is received through a hole in one or more of the straps to attach the strap directly to the helmet shell. Other methods of attaching the straps to the helmet shell may also be used, such as, for example, by threading the strap through an opening in the helmet shell or by use of an adhesive. Furthermore, any one or more of the second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 may be attached to a helmet liner of the helmet shell.

(30) The attachment of any one or more of the second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 to the helmet shell 210 may also be adjustable. For example, the loop or other securing member attaching the strap to the helmet shell may be configured such that the distance from the strap attachment point to the helmet attachment point is adjustable. For example, a piece of strap, or webbing, attaching the loop or other securing member to the helmet shell may comprise a plurality of holes that may be used to attach the loop or securing member to the helmet shell. Furthermore, any one or more of the second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 may comprise a plurality of holes that may be used to attach the strap directly to the helmet shell.

(31) As illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the retention system 220 comprises a buckle 250 to permit removal of the retention system and the helmet shell 210 from the head of the user. As illustrated, a first portion of the buckle 250 is attached to the chin portion 224 of the retention system 220 and a second portion of the buckle is attached to the first and second straps 226 and 228 of the retention system. As such, release of the buckle 250 permits the chin portion 224 to be disconnected from the first and second straps 226 and 228 such that the user can remove the helmet 200.

(32) FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate the retention system 220 removed from the helmet shell 210. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate the retention system 220 with the comfort pads 238 and FIG. 4C illustrates the retention system with the comfort pads removed.

(33) As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, first and second lace portions 410 and 412 extend from the lacing device 232 and through openings in the attachment straps 234 of the rear portion 222. The first and second lace portions 410 and 412 are routed through tubes 414 attached to the outer surface of strap segments 450 and 452 of the third straps 230. The tubes 414 movably attach the lace portions 410 and 412 to the strap segments 450 and 452 to permit selective adjustment of the length of each third strap 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell. However, other means for movably attaching the lace portions to the strap segments may be used. For example, in certain embodiments, one or more eyelets or arches, a sheath, a sleeve, a pocket, a passage or conduit, one or more slots or openings in the strap segment, or the like may be used to movably attach the lace portions to the strap segments.

(34) FIG. 4C illustrates one side of the retention system 220 with the comfort pad removed to better show the connection of the lace portion. Although only one side of the retention system 220 is shown in FIG. 4C, the connection of the lace portion is the same for both sides of the retention system. As, each third strap 230 comprises the strap segment 450 or 452 and the lace portion 410 or 412 attached to the strap segment.

(35) As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the lace portion 412 exits the tube 414 and is routed through a securing member 420 that is configured to be attached to the helmet shell, such as with a fastener inserted through opening 422. The securing member 420 movably attaches the lace portion 412 to the helmet shell to permit selective adjustment of the length of each third strap 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell. The end of the lace portion 412 is then attached to the strap segment 452 of the third strap 230.

(36) As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the securing member 420 comprises a strap segment 470 that is configured to be attached to the helmet shell and a clip 472 that movably attaches the lace portion 412 to the helmet shell. However, other means for movably attaching the lace portion to the helmet shell may be used. For example, in certain embodiments, an opening in the helmet shell, an opening in a strap segment, an eyelet, a loop, a ring, a clip, a sheath, a sleeve, a passage, a conduit, a buckle, a fastener, or the like may be used to movably attach the lace portion to the helmet shell.

(37) As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the end of the lace portion 412 comprises an enlarged portion 460 that is attached to the strap segment 452 by folding an end of the strap segment over and attaching it to itself to hold the enlarged portion in place. However, a variety of other methods may be used to attach the end of the lace portion 412 to the strap segment 452, such as, for example, by routing the lace portion through an opening in the strap segment or using an adhesive, a loop or other fastening device to secure the lace portion to the strap segment. As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the comfort pads 438 are configured to at least partially surround the connection and exposed lace portions 410 and 412 to protect the lace portions and provide comfort to the side of the user's head.

(38) The lacing device 232 may be manipulated to retract the first and second lace portions 410 and 412 into the lacing device (e.g., by rotating a dial of the lacing device). When this occurs, each lace portion 410 and 412 is moved in a first direction through the tube 414 and securing member 420 and the end of the strap segment 450 and 452 is pulled toward the securing member. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2C, the securing members are attached at the right and left front sides or temple portions of the helmet shell 210. As such, when the lace portions 410 and 412 are retracted into the lacing device 232, at least portions of the third straps 230 are tightened against the sides of the user's head and the rear portion 222 is pulled in a direction forward and upward against the rear of the user's head to fit the retention system 220 around the circumference of the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell 210 on the user's head.

(39) The lacing device 232 may also be manipulated to release the first and second lace portions 410 and 412 and permit the lace portions to be pulled out of the lacing device (e.g., by pulling up on a dial of the lacing device). When this occurs, each lace portion 410 and 412 is permitted to move in a second direction through the tube 414 and securing member 420 and the strap segment 450 and 452 is permitted to move away from the securing member. As such, the third straps 230 and the rear portion 222 of the retention system 220 are loosened to facilitate removal of the helmet shell 210 from the user's head. In certain embodiments, the lacing device 232 may be used to move the lace portions 410 and 412 in the second direction through the tube 414 and the securing member 420. Further, the lacing device 232 may be used to move the strap segments 450 and 452 away from the securing members 420.

(40) FIG. 5 illustrates a retention system 520 removed from the helmet shell. The retention system 520 is similar to the retention system 220 and, when connected to the helmet shell, is configured to hold and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. Similar to retention system 220, the retention system 520 comprises a chin portion 224, a rear portion 222, a plurality of straps 226, 228, and 230, and a lacing device 232. Each first and second strap 226 and 228 of the retention system 520 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle 504 that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand by flipping the top open and moving the slider or buckle. Further, the attachment point of each second and third strap 228 and 230 to the helmet shell is adjustable. As illustrated, an end portion 502 of each second strap 228 comprises a plurality of holes that may be used to attach the second and third straps to the helmet shell.

(41) An exemplary method of adjusting the fit of a helmet on a user's head is described below. A retention system of the present application is attached to a helmet shell to stabilize the helmet on the user's head. In certain embodiments, the retention system comprises a rear portion connected to the rear of the helmet shell, at least one strap extending from the rear portion to a front portion of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device attached to the rear portion. The strap comprises a strap segment extending from the rear portion and an elongated member attached to the strap segment and movable relative to the helmet shell. The adjustment device is used to selectively adjust the elongated member and move the strap segment relative to the helmet shell to adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.

(42) When the adjustment device is used to move the strap segment in a first or forward direction toward the front portion of the helmet, the strap is tightened against the side of the user's head and the rear portion is pulled in a direction forward and upward against the rear of the user's head to fit the retention system on the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. Further, when the adjustment device is used to move or permit movement of the strap segment in a second or rearward direction away from the front portion of the helmet, the strap and the rear portion are loosened to facilitate removal of the helmet shell from the user's head.

(43) In certain embodiments, the retention system comprises a securing member attached to the front portion of the helmet shell that movably attaches the elongated member to the helmet shell. The adjustment device is used to move the elongated member through the securing member and the strap segment toward the securing member to decrease the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell. Further, the adjustment device is used to permit movement of the elongated member through the securing member and the strap segment away from the securing member to increase the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.

(44) As described herein, when one or more components are described as being connected, joined, affixed, coupled, attached, or otherwise interconnected, such interconnection may be direct as between the components or may be in direct such as through the use of one or more intermediary components. Also as described herein, reference to a member, component, or portion shall not be limited to a single structural member, component, or element but can include an assembly of components, members or elements.

(45) While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the invention to such details. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. For example, component geometries, shapes, and dimensions can be modified without changing the overall role or function of the components. Therefore, the inventive concept, in its broader aspects, is not limited to the specific details, the representative device, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of the applicant's general inventive concept.

(46) While various inventive aspects, concepts and features of the inventions may be described and illustrated herein as embodied in combination in the exemplary embodiments, these various aspects, concepts and features may be used in many alternative embodiments, either individually or in various combinations and sub-combinations thereof. Unless expressly excluded herein all such combinations and sub-combinations are intended to be within the scope of the present inventions. Still further, while various alternative embodiments as to the various aspects, concepts and features of the inventionssuch as alternative materials, structures, configurations, methods, devices and components, alternatives as to form, fit and function, and so onmay be described herein, such descriptions are not intended to be a complete or exhaustive list of available alternative embodiments, whether presently known or later developed. Those skilled in the art may readily adopt one or more of the inventive aspects, concepts or features into additional embodiments and uses within the scope of the present inventions even if such embodiments are not expressly disclosed herein. Additionally, even though some features, concepts or aspects of the inventions may be described herein as being a preferred arrangement or method, such description is not intended to suggest that such feature is required or necessary unless expressly so stated. Still further, exemplary or representative values and ranges may be included to assist in understanding the present disclosure, however, such values and ranges are not to be construed in a limiting sense and are intended to be critical values or ranges only if so expressly stated. Moreover, while various aspects, features and concepts may be expressly identified herein as being inventive or forming part of an invention, such identification is not intended to be exclusive, but rather there may be inventive aspects, concepts and features that are fully described herein without being expressly identified as such or as part of a specific invention, the inventions instead being set forth in the appended claims. Descriptions of exemplary methods or processes are not limited to inclusion of all steps as being required in all cases, nor is the order that the steps are presented to be construed as required or necessary unless expressly so stated.