Relay

Abstract

The invention relates to a relay, having an electromagnetic drive with a field coil arranged around an iron core which defines a plane, and a yoke. The electromagnetic drive works together with a movable armature which can switch a movable electrical contact via an actuating arrangement. The relay is accommodated in a housing, wherein an intermediate base and/or partition is included between the electromagnetic drive and the contact. The electromagnetic drive is arranged on one side of the partition, and the movable electrical contact is arranged on the other side of the partition. The partition has an opening through which the mechanical actuation of the contact is carried out. Because the armature is pivotable about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane of the iron core, the relay can have a lower constructed height than a conventional relay.

Claims

1. A relay, comprising: an electromagnetic drive having a field coil arranged around an iron core that defines a plane, and a yoke; a movable armature operably connected to the electromagnetic drive, the movable armature held by an armature retainer that is attached to the yoke, the armature retainer having a spring that pretensions the moveable armature against an end face of the yoke; a movable electrical contact operably connected to the armature; and a housing having a stationary partition arranged between the electromagnetic drive and the contact, wherein the electromagnetic drive is arranged on one side of the partition, and the movable electrical contact is arranged on the other side of the partition, and the partition wall has an opening through which mechanical actuation of the contact occurs; the movable armature pivotable about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane of the iron core, and having an actuating arm that passes through the opening in the partition and cooperates with an actuating member to actuate the movable electrical contact.

2. The relay according to claim 1, wherein the armature is pressed against the yoke.

3. The relay according to claim 1, wherein the armature retainer comprises a stop element that protrudes at an angle and that limits a deflection of the armature.

4. The relay according to claim 3, wherein the spring is formed on the stop element.

5. The relay according to claim 4, wherein the spring has a bent end portion that can engage with an indentation on the armature.

6. The relay according to claim 1, wherein the actuating arm of the movable armature protrudes substantially perpendicularly from a narrow side of the movable armature and is mechanically connected to the actuating member.

7. The relay according to claim 1, wherein the actuating arm is formed on a side of the movable armature that is opposite the axis of rotation.

8. The relay according to claim 1, wherein the relay comprises a safety relay with forcibly guided contacts.

9. A relay, comprising: an electromagnetic drive having a field coil arranged around an iron core that defines a plane, and a yoke; a movable armature operably connected to the electromagnetic drive, the movable armature held by an armature retainer that is attached to the yoke, the armature retainer having a spring that pretensions the moveable armature against an end face of the yoke; a movable electrical contact operably connected to the movable armature; and a housing with a partition arranged between the electromagnetic drive and the movable electrical contact; the yoke having a positioning pin that is positively held in an opening in the partition.

10. The relay according to claim 9, wherein the positioning pin comprises an extension of a pole plate of the armature.

11. The relay according to claim 9, further comprising one or more elevations on an interior wall of the opening.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) An embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1: shows an embodiment of a relay according to the invention, having an electromagnetic drive, an armature, a partition, a contact arrangement, and a housing with a base, seen in an exploded view and in a view from the side of the magnetic circuit;

(3) FIG. 2: shows the relay of FIG. 1, also in an exploded view, but viewed from the side of the contacts chamber;

(4) FIG. 3: shows a perspective view of the relay, but without the housing;

(5) FIG. 4: shows a perspective view of the lower side of the relay, without housing and without base;

(6) FIG. 5: shows the partition with yoke in a perspective view;

(7) FIG. 6: shows a view of the lower side of the partition, but without the contact arrangement;

(8) FIG. 7: shows an armature retainer in a perspective view;

(9) FIG. 8: shows the electromagnetic drive in a sectional view;

(10) FIG. 9: schematically shows the axes of rotation of the armature;

(11) FIG. 10: shows a partial view of the relay of FIG. 4, but without the positioning pin.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(12) The essential components of the relay 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 are an electromagnetic drive 13, an armature 15 which can be actuated by the electromagnetic drive 13, an intermediate base or partition 17, and a contact arrangement 19, which are described in more detail below in this order.

(13) The electromagnetic drive 13 comprises a flat iron core 21 and a yoke 23 arranged on the same. Both the iron core 21 and the yoke 23 are made of one flat piece of ferromagnetic iron. The iron core 21 is rectangular when viewed from above, and a projection 27 is included (FIG. 8) in the center of a narrow side 25. The yoke 23 has an L-shape with a short limb 29 and a long limb 31, wherein the center planes of the two limbs 29, 31 are perpendicular to the center plane P of the iron core 21. A positioning pin 32, projecting at a right angle, is included on the free end of the long limb 31, the function of which is described in more detail further below.

(14) For the connection of the iron core 21 and the yoke 23, the projection 27 of the iron core 21 is received positively in a passage 33 of the limb 29, and may be realized as a press fit. An intermediate space 34 is included between the limb 31 and one side of the iron core, serving the purpose of receiving a coil body 35 and the field coil 37 wound around the same, in the shape of a flattened cuboid. Two receptacles 41, each for one connecting pin 43 of the field coil 37, are included on, and/or molded onto, the end wall 39 of the coil body 35, spaced apart from each other.

(15) The armature 15 is arranged on the front side of the electromagnetic drive 13. It is also made of a ferromagnetic material. The armature 15 is rectangular and has approximately the same dimensions as the short limb 29 of the yoke 23. An elongated actuating arm 45 which can work together with an actuating part 47 made of an insulating material (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 4) is included on the lower side of the armature 15. The front side 49 of the armature 15 is substantially flush with the external flat side 51 of the yoke 23 when the relay is activated, wherein the lateral edge which contacts the end face 53 of the limb 31 defines an axis of rotation 55 about which the armature 15 is ideally pivoted during actuating (FIGS. 8 and 9). As is apparent from the figures, the armature 15 has a truncated pyramidal end portion 56 so that the armature 15 does not contact the one connector pin 41 when in the open position.

(16) The armature 15 is held in an armature retainer 57 which can be snapped onto the limb 31 of the yoke 23. The armature retainer 57 is made of a spring-elastic thin copper sheet. The armature retainer 57 comprises a rectangular base 59 which, in the finished relay, lies against the flat side 51 of the limb 31. A locking part 61 and support arms 63a, 63b opposite the same protrude from the base part 59 at a right angle. The locking part 61 has a recess 62 which is able to work together with a locking projection 64 on the upper narrow side 65a of the limb 31 for the purpose of producing a positive connection (FIG. 3). The holding arm 61a engages with the opposite narrow side 65b of the limb 31, and additionally has an inwardly protruding locking tab 67 which latches into the interior side of the limb 31 when the armature retainer 57 is pushed onto the yoke 23 (FIG. 8). This way, the position of the armature retainer 57 on the yoke 23 is precisely fixed. The armature 15 is clamped between the retaining arm 61b and the locking part 61.

(17) The armature retainer 45 further comprises a further rectangular stop element 71 which protrudes at an angle of slightly more than 90 degrees. This is included for the purpose of limiting the deflection of the armature about the axis of rotation 55. If the starting position is considered to be that in which the armature lies against the iron core, the stop element 71 limits the deflection of the armature to a maximum of 12 degrees, or to a maximum of 8 degrees. An armature retaining spring 73 is included on the stop element 71, and is integrally connected with the stop element 71 according to the advantageous embodiment shown. It is produced by cutting or punching out a rectangular piece from the stop element 71 along three edges, and bending the same in such a manner that it projects at an angle from the plane of the stop element 71. An edge portion 79 of the armature retaining spring 73 is also additionally bent. With this edge portion 79, the armature retaining spring 73 can engage with an indentation 83 on the outer side 81 of the armature, and press the armature 15 against the end face 85 of the yoke (FIGS. 8 and 9).

(18) The partition 17 serving as an intermediate base separates the electromagnetic drive 13 from the contact arrangement 19, and also serves as a support base for the electromagnetic drive 13. The partition 17 has upwardly projecting ribs 91a, 91b on the first side thereof, each of which is flush with the exterior 93 of the partition 17 (FIG. 1). A further upwardly projecting rib 95 is included at a distance from the rib 91a, forming a space together with the rib 91a to receive the yoke limb 31. In the front end portion, the partition 17 has two larger passages 97, 99 through which the receptacles 41 can protrude with the connector pins 43 and the actuating arm 45 of the armature 15.

(19) A further hole 101 in the partition 17 serves to receive the positioning pin 32 (FIGS. 1 and 6). The latter is pressed against the front interior wall 105 (FIGS. 6 and 10) by small elevations on the inside of the hole 101. In addition, the two remaining interior walls can be slightly conical.

(20) A plurality of compartments 111 divided by partitions 109 are present on the second side of the partition wall 17, each of which enables the arrangement of a contact pair 113 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Each contact pair 113 consists of a fixed contact element 115 with a contact pin 116 and a movable contact element 117 with a contact pin 118. The contact elements 115, 117 are received with their foot parts 119, 121 in pockets 123 (FIG. 2 and FIG. 6).

(21) The partitions 109 have openings 125 in which a comb 127 (FIG. 6) which functions as an actuating part 47 is received. The comb 127, which can move in the direction of its longitudinal axis, has actuators 128 (FIG. 2) arranged at certain intervals from each other, which receive the upwardly projecting cams 131 of the movable contact elements 117. The front end 129 of the comb 127 lies against the actuating arm 45, and pretensions the same in a first end position, in which the armature 15 is remote from the yoke 23, by the spring force of the movable contact elements 117. This is the case when the field coil 37 is not active. If the field coil 37 is energized, the armature 15 is pulled to the yoke 23 and the contacts are switched.

(22) The electromagnetic drive 13 and the partition 17 equipped with the contact arrangement 19 are accommodated, when in the finished state, in a housing 133 which can be closed by a base part 135. The base part 135 has a plurality of division bars 137 which are arranged between the individual contact pairs 113 in order to improve the creep resistance of the relay. The long, lateral walls 139 have locking projections 141 which can engage in corresponding locking grooves 143 on the interior wall 145 of the housing 133. The base part 135 has a plurality of passages 147 for the contact pins 116, 118 and connector pins 43.

(23) In FIG. 9, the arrow 149 indicates the point 150 on the actuating arm 45 which is contacted by the front end 129 of the comb 127, which is pretensioned by the contact springs of the movable contacts 117. Upon contact on the actuating arm 45, the armature 15 would rotate about both the vertical axis of rotation 55 (arrow 153) and about an axis of rotation 151 (arrow 155). As a result, a gap 157 would open between the end face 53 of the yoke 23 and the armature 15, and lead to a weakening of the magnetic field. However, this disadvantageous effect can be prevented by means of the armature retaining spring 73, which presses the armature 15 against the end face 53 of the yoke limb 31.

(24) The embodiment of a relay 11 shown in the figures has three contact pairs 113, and is designed as a so-called safety relay with forcibly guided contacts. However, the invention is not limited to safety relays with forcibly guided contacts. Rather, it can be used for ordinary relays without forcibly guided contacts as well.