DENTAL SUCTION ARRANGEMENT
20200085551 · 2020-03-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61F2013/4506
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C5/90
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M25/007
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C17/10
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/36
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61C5/90
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/36
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A dental suction arrangement which removes saliva and other fluids from a person's oral cavity. The suction arrangement includes a suction tube and an absorption body to be placed in the oral cavity. The suction tube includes a suction part which is arranged in the absorption body and which is equipped with a hole organs or elements communicating with the absorption body. The suction arrangement is made of elastically deformable material in order to adapt to the anatomical shape of the bottom of the mouth.
Claims
1. Dental suction arrangement for the removal of saliva and other fluidscomprising a suction line (101, 602, 702) and an absorption body (111, 611, 711) to be placed for the removal of saliva and other fluids, whereby the suction line (101) comprises a suction part (103) which is arranged in the absorption body (111), wherein the suction part (103) is equipped with hole members (104, 904a-e) communicating with the absorption body, wherein the suction line (101, 602, 702) has a prefabricated form and size, wherein the suction line (101,602,702) extends a distance from the absorption body for secure placement, wherein said hole members (104, 904a-e) are distributed along a longitudinal extent of said suction part (103) and along a periphery of said suction part, and wherein the absorption body (111, 611, 711) is made of elastically deformable and adaptable material in order to adapt the absorption body to a desired shape.
2. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the absorption body (111, 611, 711), in a cross sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the absorption body, comprises a contour of at least one of the following: a non-circular contour, a contour with a base and a top, whereby the base is broader than the top, and/or a contour with at least one concave part (119).
3. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the absorption body (111, 611, 711) includes an extension part (113, 613) which, when placed in the cavity, extends distal from the suction line (101, 601,701), whereby the extension part (113, 613) has a reduced cross-sectional area which decreases in the direction of its distal end.
4. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the absorption body (111, 611, 711) is adjustable in length by being ductily deformed, and/or has a base body with a punch pattern allowing said body together with a foam body of the absorption body to be extended.
5. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the absorption body (111, 611, 711) is surrounded by or made of a silky mesh, or a soft flocking, said mesh or flocking having a capillary effect.
6. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said hole members comprise holes (104, 904a-e) of different sizes and/or different forms.
7. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising a secondary and adjustable suction line (605) extending from the main absorption body (602, 603, 611) for connection with a secondary absorption body (618).
8. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the suction part (103) is detachably connected with an exposed portion of the suction line (102) together with an absorption body (111) associated with the suction part.
9. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the absorption body (111, 611, 711) and the suction part (103) which is disposed inside the absorption body, are essentially U-shaped, said suction line (101, 601,701) exiting from the absorption body (111, 611, 711) at an end thereof.
10. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising at least one protection shield (714) for withholding a third part from moving toward the dental suction arrangement.
11. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the at least one protection shield (714) is arranged at an extension of the exposed portion of the suction line (102) and/or wherein the at least one protection shield (714) is arranged on a sidearm of the exposed portion of the suction line (102), and/or wherein the inside suction part (103) and protection shield (714) are detachably connected with the exposed portion of the suction line (102).
12. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising an exposed portion of the suction line (102) and a set of multiple absorption bodies (111, 611, 711) in different shapes and/or sizes, and a set of multiple protection shields (714) in different shapes and/or sizes.
13. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the at least one protection shield (714) is adjustable and especially bendable and/or has at least one hinge and/or has at least one predetermined breaking point.
14. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the at least one protection shield (714) is mounted on a second suction line (705) distal from said absorption body (711), said second suction line extending along a length of said absorption body (711), said second suction line (705) being adjustable for any alignment of the protection shield (714) at a user's discretion.
15. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the protection shield (714) forms a light curing shield and is made from orange acrylic material.
16. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the protection shield (714) has a flat and elongated shape, and extends as an extension of said suction line (705) and/or has a protrusion extending laterally from the elongated shape.
17. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said cavity is an oral cavity, wherein said elevated portion is a lower jaw, wherein said protection shield is a tongue protection, wherein a secondary absorption body (618) is arranged for being positioned at the parotis gland duct, and/or wherein the bottom is the area between a tongue and the bottom of a mouth.
18. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the suction line (101, 602, 702) has a prefabricated form and size for positioning said absorption body (111) at the bottom of a cavity, or close to said bottom, and said suction line (101,602,702) extends along an elevated portion upward from said bottom, and at least partially surrounding said portion for secure fixing.
19. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the secondary and adjustable suction line (605) comprises multiple absorption bodies and additional suction lines, whereby each additional suction line is connected with a suction part in a respective absorption body.
20. Dental suction arrangement according to claim 8, further comprising a set of detachable suction lines having absorption bodies of varying shape and/or size.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0077] These and other embodiments of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings, which show embodiments of the invention.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0118] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings. Like parts in different embodiments may be described using the same reference numerals.
[0119] In
[0120] The extension part 113 is arranged to extend backward from the main part 112 towards the patient's throat. The exposed part 102 of the suction tube is conventionally bent to easily be fixed around the patient's chin. The suction device is shown in
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[0124] The suction tube 101 is preferably made of extruded plastic and if needed also includes an integrated wire that allows the operator to reshape the tube if necessary. The suction tube has a prefabricated shape and size that allows it to be easily placed at the bottom of the mouth and at the same time to cover the lower part of the lower jaw for a secure fixation.
[0125] The suction tube may have a round shape or an oval shape, which is even more easy to bend. Also, the wire may be flat, having a softer spring characteristic in its flat direction. Both may be adapted to the users needs.
[0126] The suction part 903 of the suction tube can, as illustrated in
[0127] The absorption body 111 is made of suitably elastically deformable material which enables fluid transport through the body, preferably foam plastic with open cells. It is also possible to use other soft materials that have capillary action like, for example, cotton fibers, various textile fibers, synthetic fibers, mull, lint or gauze, preferably covered by a mesh, and the like.
[0128] In the embodiment example illustrated in
[0129] In the embodiment example illustrated in
[0130] In one embodiment, the tongue protection is made of a material which can be broken off, e.g. along line 715, in order to adjust the fitting and placement in the oral cavity and also in order to enable an increased access and insight while the ability to protect the tongue during treatment is retained.
[0131] Furthermore, the tongue protection may be arranged in relation to the suction tube's 702 suction part 703 and the absorption body 712, as illustrated by arrows E, F and G in
[0132] In a further (not illustrated) embodiment, the tongue protection has an absorption capacity. This absorption capacity can either be provided in the case that the tongue protection is made of absorbable material or when the tongue protection is equipped with a suction tube which is connected with the suction device and its absorption body.
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[0134] According to this embodiment, a huge suction buffer is provided which is intended to at least partially fill out the space under the patient's tongue. Also, with such a huge buffer, the desired pump action created by the force exerted by the tongue is improved.
[0135] The absorption body 711 is made by an open-porous foam with a high elasticity, i. e. a soft open foam. This foam, according to the shown embodiment, is covered by a silky mesh which is also open-porous, to let the fluid pass, and is pleasant and comfortable to the patient. Alternatively, it can be closed-porous to block fluids.
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[0137] A suction part 703 passes through the top portion 740. It has a plurality of suction holes 704a, 704b and 704c which are distributed unevenly and with different diameters and forms, all over suction part 703.
[0138] Preferably, the suction part 703 extends in the center of the top portion 740. In a different embodiment it may extend eccentrically, in order to increase the suction power at one side of absorption body 711.
[0139] According to this embodiment, a tongue holder 714 is arranged at the end of a second suction line 705. The absorption body 711 is arranged between the second suction line 705 and first suction line 702. It comprises a suction part 703 with a plurality of suction holes 704.
[0140] As may be taken from the arrows C, D and E, all parts of this embodiment may be easily adjusted and bent according to the needs. Generally, it is preferred to have the second suction line 705 being bent by about 150 to 180 degrees and also the first suction line 702 bent several times.
[0141] The idea is to have the absorption body 703 being arranged as low as possible under the patient's tongue in the bottom of the mouth, close to glandolar submandibularis and glandouar sublingualis, and the tongue holder 711 extending upwardly from there and pressing the tongue obliquely upwardly and away from the jaw.
[0142] The first suction line 702, on the other hand, will cross over the canines or incisors of the patient and leave the mouth to be attached to a suction source like a vacuum pump.
[0143] By such an arrangement, both the absorption body 703 is pressed down, and the tongue holder 711 is pressed upwardly. Thus, it is preferred to have a certain section in the second suction line which should be bendable, in order to adapted to the patient's needs.
[0144] Another embodiment is shown in
[0145] In another embodiment which is not shown, an additional tongue holder is arranged at the end 726 of the absorption body 703. The form thereof may be similar to the form shown in
[0146] In
[0147] The absorption body 111 thus follows the oral side of the dental arch. The absorption body is essentially U-shaped, or, to be more specific, parabolic. The form of the absorption body 111 is mainly determined by being adjacent or close-fitting to the lower part of the lower jaw. On the other hand, the suction part 103 extends through the absorption body 111. The suction part 103 has a greater stiffness than the absorption body 111 which absorption body 111 comprises preferably an open porous foam which, in an advantageous development, is covered by a silky mesh. The suction tube or suction line 101 which also comprises the suction part 103 is made from deformable plastic, and the suction part 103 comprises holes through which saliva or similar fluids may be sucked away.
[0148] In this example, the exposed part 102 of the suction tube 101 is shown. The suction part 103 may alternatively be joined to a juncture 105 between the suction part 103 and the exposed part 102. This is shown in
[0149] The suction part 103 is equipped with multiple holes 104 which connect the tubes inner part with the covering absorption body. In this example, the absorptions body is arch-shaped or parabolic shaped, but since the suction device is made of elastic deformable material the device is adapted to fit into the patient's oral cavity and the bottom of the mouth in particular.
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[0151] The suction line 101 is connected to a vacuum source which is not shown. Based on this vacuum, there is a fluid flow through the suction device 101. Saliva and water enter the absorption body 111 from mucous membranes and from other places in the oral cavity, where the fluid accumulates. The suction tube 101 is connected to vacuum whereby underpressure is generated inside its suction part 103. By capillary action the fluid entering the absorption body 111 is absorbed in the direction of the suction part 103. Through the vacuum the fluid is absorbed by the suction tube, and is removed.
[0152] Since the suction device 101 is made of elastic deformable and adjustable material, the suction device can be bent and be placed at the bottom of the mouth beside and along the lower part of the lower jaw by the incisors and extend back toward the lower part of the lower jaw by the premolars and molars on the right and/or left side.
[0153] The suction tube 101 is preferably made of extruded plastic and if needed also includes an integrated wire that allows the operator to reshape the tube if necessary. The suction tube has prefabricated shape and size that allows it to be easily placed at the bottom of the mouth and at the same time to cover the lower part of the lower jaw for a secure fixation.
[0154] The suction tube may havein a cross-sectional viewa round shape or an oval shape which is even more easy to bend. Also, the wire may be flat, having a softer spring characteristic in its flat direction. Both may be adapted to the users needs.
[0155] The suction part 103 of the suction tube can, be provided with holes 104 of different size and shape. Some holes are circular with different diameter where the holes 104 closest to the exposed part of the suction tube or line are portion are the smallest. Other holes are elongated.
[0156] The absorption body 111 is made of suitably elastically deformable material which enables fluid transport through the body, preferably foam plastic with open cells. It is also possible to use other soft materials that have capillary action like for example, cotton fibers, various textile fibers, synthetic fibers, mull, lint or gauze, preferably covered by a mesh, and the like.
[0157] In the embodiment example illustrated in
[0158] In one embodiment, the tongue protection is made of a material which can be broken off, in order to adjust the fitting and placement in the oral cavity and also in order to enable an increased access and insight while the ability to protect the tongue during treatment is retained.
[0159] Furthermore, the tongue protection may be arranged in relation to the suction part 103 of the suction tube 101 and the absorption body 111.
[0160] In a further (not illustrated) embodiment, the tongue protection has an absorption capacity. This absorption capacity can either be provided in case the tongue protection is made of absorbable material or when the tongue protection is equipped with a suction tube which is connected with the suction device and its absorption body.
[0161] As may be taken from
[0162] Another embodiment is shown in
[0163] The absorption body 111 is essentially parabolic or essentially U-shaped. Contrary to the remaining embodiments, this embodiment comprises a tongue shield 117 which is intended to keep the tongue at its regular position and to avoid tongue play which would unduly disturb surgery by the dentist.
[0164] The tongue shield 117 may be made of any suitable material and also may be very elastic. The tongue shield may be attached to the absorption body 111 but also to the suction part 103 running through the absorption body 111.
[0165] A back view, i. e. a distal view, of this embodiment is shown in
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[0167] Contrary to other embodiments, there is an exposed suction tube 120 extending from the other hand of the absorption body 111. This exposed part is intended to also comprise a transverse part 115. The exposed part 120 is shaped in a suitable manner to keep the absorption body 111 in place by bi-lateral fixation under the chin. The suction line 101 exiting from the mouth may have any suitable form.
[0168] Another example is shown in
[0169] A similar arrangement may be taken from
[0170] In
[0171] In
[0172] Advantageously, at least one protection shield is used which is attached to the absorption body 111, the suction part 103 and/or the exposed part 102 of the suction line 101, or a free end thereof. The protection shield 114 or the protection shields 114 may be bendable and can be brought into any desired form. They may have at least one breaking line, and/or may be light cure shields.
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[0175] From
[0176] If needed it may be also be shorted by cutting off its ends or at least one end thereof.
[0177] The absorption body 111 is made by open-porous foam with a high elasticity, i.e. a soft open foam. This foam, according to the shown embodiment, is covered by a silky mesh which is also open-porous, to let the fluid pass, and is pleasant and comfortable to the patient. Alternatively, it is closed-porous to block fluids.
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[0179] A suction part 703 passes through the top portion 740. It has a plurality of suction holes 704a, 704b and 704c which are distributed uneven and with different diameters and form all over the suction part 703.
[0180] Preferably, the suction part 703 extends in the center of the top portion 740. In the different embodiment it may extend eccentrically, in order to increase the suction power at one side of the absorption body 711.
[0181] The idea is to have the absorption body 711 being arranged as low as possible under the patient's tongue in the bottom of the mouth, close to glandolar submandibularis and glandolar sublingualis, and a tongue holder extending upwardly from there and pressing the tongue obliquely upwardly and way from the jaw.
[0182] Another embodiment is shown in
[0183] According to the invention, the absorption body 111 is placed under the tongue, following the essential parabolic shape of the dental arch at the oral side. The absorption foam body is of a open porous foam such that it may be compressed between the tongue and the dental arch to up to 85 volume percent. A transverse region 115 of the suction line 101 is provided which extends essentially horizontal for crossing the jaw after the last molar on one side of the mouth or on both sides of the mouth The transverse portion 115 is caught between upper and lower jaw, thus indirectly fixing the absorption body 111. The absorption body 111 is fixed especially in occlusion but is pressed downward even before occlusion by the flexible suction line 101.
[0184] For further improving the fixture, a counter bow 116 is provided in the suction line 101 which is intended to further fix it under the user's chin.
[0185] According to
[0186] A further embodiment of the absorption body 111 is shown in
[0187] Thus, as may be taken from
[0188] Another embodiment of the invention is shown in
[0189] The suction line 101, when exiting the transverse portion 115, is bent upwardly and is provided with an additional foam body 135 which is intended to be arranged vestibular of the antagonist 131. From this area, the suction line 101 runs downwardly and form a counter bow 116 as shown in other embodiments.
[0190] The invention has been described in relation to the current understanding of which are the most practical and preferred embodiments, but it is recognized that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments; several variations and modifications are possible. The scope of the invention is therefore exclusively defined by the attached patent claims.