HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE WITH CAMERA MODULE, METHOD FOR RELEASING AN INTERMEDIATE WALL AND METHOD FOR FASTENING A CAMERA MODULE TO AN INTERNAL WALL
20240031689 · 2024-01-25
Inventors
- Joachim Schäferling (Bissingen, DE)
- Christopher Rodney (Villenbach, DE)
- Stephan Kempfle (Ellzee, DE)
- Daniel Bihr (Kirchheim am Ries, DE)
Cpc classification
H04N23/57
ELECTRICITY
F25D23/063
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G03B29/00
PHYSICS
F25D2700/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
H04N23/90
ELECTRICITY
G03B29/00
PHYSICS
F25D23/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A household appliance, in particular a refrigerator, includes a storage compartment defined by an internal wall having a loading opening being closable by at least one door. A camera module is disposed on a ceiling of the internal wall. A particularly simple assembly and disassembly of camera modules in a household appliance is provided. A compact arrangement of camera modules in a household appliance is also provided. Images which are particularly well-suited for identifying items to be stored that are deposited in the household appliance, are to be recorded by the camera modules. A method for releasing an intermediate wall and a method for fastening a camera module to an internal wall are also provided.
Claims
1. A household appliance or refrigerator, comprising: an internal wall having a ceiling; a storage compartment defined by said internal wall, said storage compartment having a loading opening; at least one door configured to close said loading opening; and at least two camera modules disposed directly one behind another on said ceiling, as seen in a front view onto the household appliance.
2. The household appliance according to claim 1, wherein said at least two camera modules are located in a vertical plane perpendicular to said loading opening to place said at least two camera modules directly one behind another.
3. The household appliance according to claim 2, wherein said at least two camera modules have optical axes located in said vertical plane in which said at least two camera modules are disposed.
4. The household appliance according to claim 1, wherein said at least two camera modules include first and second camera modules each having an optical axis, and said optical axis of said first camera module encloses a smaller angle relative to the horizontal than said optical axis of said second camera module.
5. The household appliance according to claim 4, which further comprises: at least one extendable drawer configured to be accommodated in said storage compartment; said first camera module having a field of view encompassing said loading opening; and said second camera module having a field of view encompassing said at least one extendable drawer in an open state.
6. The household appliance according to claim 4, wherein said optical axis of said second camera module is oriented vertically downwardly.
7. The household appliance according to claim 4, wherein said first camera module is disposed behind said second camera module.
8. The household appliance according to claim 6, wherein said second camera module is incorporated into said ceiling and is parallel to said ceiling, and said first camera module protrudes downwardly from said ceiling.
9. The household appliance according to claim 1, wherein said at least two camera modules are disposed centrally relative to said storage compartment, as seen in the front view onto the household appliance.
10. The household appliance according to claim 1, which further comprises: an internal container having a ceiling; said ceiling of said internal wall at least in some regions forming an intermediate wall having a side facing said storage compartment, said intermediate wall being spaced apart from said ceiling of said internal container; said intermediate wall being removable or pivotable into said storage compartment; and said at least two camera modules being disposed on said intermediate wall.
11. The household appliance according to claim 1, wherein said at least two camera modules each have a module housing and a camera sensor attached to said module housing, said module housings each have at least one latching element, and said module housings are disposed on said ceiling of said internal wall by a snap connection using said at least one latching element.
12. A household appliance or refrigerator, comprising: an internal wall having a ceiling; a storage compartment defined by said internal wall, said storage compartment having a loading opening; at least one door configured to close said loading opening; at least one functional unit disposed on said ceiling of said internal wall; an internal container having a ceiling; said ceiling of said internal wall at least in some regions forming an intermediate wall having a side facing said storage compartment, said intermediate wall being spaced apart from said ceiling of said internal container; and said intermediate wall being removable.
13. The household appliance according to claim 12, wherein said at least one functional unit is disposed on said intermediate wall.
14. The household appliance according to claim 12, wherein said intermediate wall has a front edge, and said intermediate wall is pivotable into said storage compartment or is pivotable about said front edge into said storage compartment.
15. The household appliance according to claim 13, wherein said intermediate wall has a front edge, a rear edge, at least one tab on said front edge for fastening said intermediate wall and at least one releasable fastening element on said rear edge for fastening said intermediate wall.
16. The household appliance according to claim 14, wherein: said intermediate wall and said ceiling of said internal container form one respective partial region of said ceiling of said internal wall; said ceiling of said internal container is disposed in front of said front edge of said intermediate wall; and said intermediate wall has at least one tab on said front edge and said intermediate wall is configured to be fastened on said front edge to said ceiling of said internal container by using said at least one tab.
17. The household appliance according to claim 15, wherein said ceiling of said internal container extends over an oblique step from a partial region disposed above said intermediate wall to a partial region disposed in front of said intermediate wall, and at least one recess is formed in said oblique step for receiving said at least one tab of said front edge of said intermediate wall.
18. The household appliance according to claim 16, wherein said ceiling of said internal container has an oblique step with a shape, said front edge of said intermediate wall is an oblique bent-up edge from which said at least one tab is bent out, and said front edge is shaped according to said shape of said oblique step.
19. The household appliance according to claim 16, wherein said ceiling of said internal container has an oblique step with a side facing away from said storage compartment, adapter pieces are each positioned over a respective recess on said side of said oblique step facing away from said storage compartment, and said at least one tab includes a plurality of tabs each inserted into a respective one of said adapter pieces.
20. The household appliance according to claim 14, wherein said intermediate wall has a rear edge, and at least one releasable fastening element is configured to fasten said rear edge of said intermediate wall to said ceiling of said internal container.
21. The household appliance according to claim 20, wherein said at least one releasable fastening element is a screw, a screw hole adapter providing a screw hole for said at least one releasable screw is attached to said ceiling of said internal container, protruding in a direction of said intermediate wall, and said screw hole adapter is configured as a spacer between said intermediate wall and said ceiling of said internal container.
22. The household appliance according to claim 21, wherein said intermediate wall has a projection protruding in a direction of said storage compartment in a region of said rear edge in front of a position provided for said at least one releasable fastening element.
23. The household appliance according to claim 22, wherein said at least one functional unit is disposed on said intermediate wall, and said at least one functional unit is at least one light source attached behind said projection.
24. The household appliance according to claim 12, wherein said at least one functional unit is disposed on said intermediate wall, and said at least one functional unit is a camera module.
25. The household appliance according to claim 24, wherein said at least one camera module has a module housing and a camera sensor disposed on said module housing, said module housing has at least one latching element, and said module housing is disposed on said intermediate wall by using said at least one latching element.
26. A method for releasing an intermediate wall of a household appliance or refrigerator, the method comprising: providing an intermediate wall having a front edge, a rear edge, at least one tab located on the front edge, and at least one releasable fastening element located in a region of the rear edge; providing an internal container having a ceiling with a recess formed therein; releasing the at least one releasable fastening element; lowering the intermediate wall on the rear edge; and moving the at least one tab out of the recess.
27. A household appliance or household refrigerator, comprising: an internal wall; a storage compartment defined by said internal wall, said storage compartment having a loading opening; at least one door configured to close said loading opening; at least one camera module disposed on said internal wall; said at least one camera module having a module housing and a camera sensor located on said module housing; and said module housing having at least one snap element locking said module housing on said internal wall.
28. The household appliance according to claim 27, wherein said module housing is latched to said internal wall.
29. The household appliance according to claim 27, wherein said internal wall has a side facing away from said storage compartment, a backing piece is disposed on said side of said internal wall, and said module housing is latched to said backing piece.
30. The household appliance according to claim 27, wherein said module housing has a rear face with at least one laterally protruding projection and an opposing point with at least one flexible snap hook with a snap lug protruding in a direction opposite to said at least one laterally protruding projection.
31. The household appliance according to claim 29, wherein said snap lug is accessible from a side of the household appliance for non-destructive unlocking.
32. The household appliance according to claim 30, wherein said module housing protrudes into said storage compartment, said snap hook represents an extension of said module housing on a side facing away from said storage compartment, and said module housing is compressible on a region protruding into said storage compartment to permit said snap hook to be moved sufficiently far to be unlocked.
33. The household appliance according to claim 27, wherein said internal wall has a ceiling, and said at least one camera module is disposed on said ceiling of said internal wall.
34. The household appliance according to claim 33, wherein: said at least one camera module includes: a first camera module protruding into said storage compartment, said camera sensor of said first camera module having an optical axis oriented obliquely toward a front of the household appliance, and a second camera module terminating at least approximately flush-mounted with said ceiling of said internal wall, said camera sensor of said second camera module having an at least approximately downwardly oriented optical axis; and said first and second camera modules are disposed on said ceiling of said internal wall.
35. The household appliance according to claim 33, which further comprises an internal container having a ceiling, said ceiling of said internal wall at least in some regions forming an intermediate wall having a side facing said storage compartment, said intermediate wall being spaced apart from said ceiling of said internal container, and said intermediate wall being a movable intermediate wall.
36. The household appliance according to claim 34, wherein said intermediate wall is pivotable into said storage compartment.
37. The household appliance according to claim 27, which further comprises a camera printed circuit board with a camera sensor and a communication printed circuit board with a cable plug connector being disposed one above another in said module housing.
38. The household appliance according to claim 37, which further comprises a flexible conductor film for data and signal transmission and power supply, said flexible conductor film connecting said communication printed circuit board to said camera printed circuit board.
39. The household appliance according to claim 37, wherein said module housing has an attachment and is configured in multiple pieces, said communication printed circuit board is held by a first fastening structure on said module housing, and said camera printed circuit board is held by a second fastening structure on an attachment of said module housing.
40. The household appliance according to claim 37, wherein said module housing has a bottom plate and is configured in one piece, said camera printed circuit board is held by a fastening structure protruding from said bottom plate of said module housing, and said communication printed circuit board is held by a clamp for said cable plug connector on said module housing.
41. A method for fastening at least one camera module to an internal wall of a household appliance defining a storage compartment, the method comprising: positioning a module housing to protrude from the storage compartment in an oblique position on a side of the internal wall facing away from the storage compartment or on a backing piece; and then locking the module housing by pivoting the module housing into an upright position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0153] Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail and first, particularly, to
[0154] The refrigerator K has a storage compartment 3 which can be loaded with items to be stored through a front-side loading opening 2. The loading opening 2 is closable by at least one door 4. For example, one or more shelves 5 can be located in the storage compartment 3. The two door leaves or doors 4 are present in a French door arrangement in which they close the same storage compartment 3 and are attached to opposing sides of an external housing 49.
[0155] The storage compartment 3 is defined by an internal wall 6 of which (in a view through the loading opening 2) a left-hand side wall 7, a right-hand side wall 8, a rear wall 9, and a ceiling (storage compartment ceiling) 10 are shown here. A bottom of the internal wall 6 is concealed by two drawers 53, shown extended here, in particular including at least one VitaFresh drawer. The internal wall 6 or the components 6 to 10 thereof can be formed of metal, plastic or a combination thereof (for example a plastic-coated sheet metal).
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[0157] The left-hand side wall 7, the right-hand side wall 8, the rear wall 9 and the bottom (not illustrated) of the internal wall 6 represent sides of a common internal container 6-9, 37, while this relates only partially to the storage compartment ceiling 10. The internal container 6-9, 37 is enclosed by the external housing 49 and the intermediate space between the internal container 6-9, 37 and the external housing 49 is preferably filled with heat insulating material (not illustrated), for example insulating foam.
[0158] In the intermediate wall 38 twoin particular identicalrecesses 11 and 12 are also present, the recess 11 thereof being disposed behind the recess 12 in a front view and thus also being removed further away from the loading opening 2. The recesses 11 and 12 both have a rectangular basic shape with rounded corners.
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[0162] The camera module 15 can have by way of example the following components: a cup-shaped module housing 17 with two open sides 18 and 19, namely an open front face 18 facing in the direction of the loading opening 2 and an open upper face 19 to be positioned on the recess 11.
[0163] An attachment 20, into which a light guide element 21 can be inserted on the housing side, can be clipped, positioned, snapped and/or bonded to the open front face 18. The light guide element 21 can, for example, be an injection-molded part formed of transparent plastic and, for example, form an optical lens which is inserted into an opening of the attachment 20. Alternatively, the attachment 20 and the light guide element 21 are manufactured in one piece by using a two-component plastic injection-molding method.
[0164] A demisting film 22 can be provided on the front face of the attachment 20 on the storage compartment side.
[0165] A camera printed circuit board 23 which has a camera sensor 23a (for example a CCD sensor), an electronics module, optionally an optical system 23b disposed upstream of the camera sensor 23a, optionally a flash light and optionally further functional units, can be inserted into the module housing 17. The camera printed circuit board 23 can be fixed in the module housing 17, for example by latching, inserting and/or bonding.
[0166] The camera printed circuit board 23 is connected via a flexible printed circuit board or flexible conductor film (FPC; flexible printed circuit) 24 (see
[0167] On the rear side, a latching hook 28 with a snap lug 29 protruding outwardly to the side (in a plan view) protrudes on a rear edge 27 of the module housing 17 which surrounds the open upper face 19. Two projections 30 protruding to the side in the opposing direction relative to the latching hook 28 are located on the opposing edge portion. While the edge 27 can be inserted in a well-fitting manner into the recess 11 and thus bears against the edge of the recess 11, the snap lug 29 and the projections 30 with the inserted module housing 17 protrude to the side over the recess 11 and engage therebehind.
[0168] A fastening structure 31 also stands vertically from the module housing 17 through the open upper face 19 to which the communication or connecting printed circuit board 25 can be fastened, in particular can be latched.
[0169] The assembly of the camera module 15 can take place, in particular, without the use of tools, for example as follows:
[0170] Initially the attachment 20 is placed on the module housing 17 so that the attachment 20 covers the open front face. Snap tabs of the attachment 20 engage in hooks of the module housing 17. The light guide element 21 can be already injection-molded into the attachment 20, for example by using a two-component injection-molding method. The camera printed circuit board 23 is already connected via the flexible conductor film 24 to the communication or connecting printed circuit board 25. The camera printed circuit board 23 is firstly assembled in a holder on the attachment provided therefor. Then the communication or connecting printed circuit board 25 is clipped onto the fastening structure 31 of the module housing 17.
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[0172] A further fastening structure 31, which holds the camera printed circuit board 23 is also present in
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[0176] As soon as the camera modules 15, 16 are fully installed as shown, suitable cables (not illustrated) can be inserted in the exposed cable plug connectors 26, here: a coaxial cable plug connector, in order to connect the camera modules 15, 16 to a central control device of the refrigerator K. The cable plug connectors 26 are configured here, for example, as HFM (high speed FAKRA mini) plug connectors, in particular bushes. The cable plug connectors 26 of the camera modules 15, 16 can have a variable coding in order to prevent confusion of the cables to be inserted. The cables to be inserted can also be variable in terms of length and/or differ in terms of color, also in order to prevent incorrect insertion.
[0177] As indicated by way of example for the first camera module 15, if a force F is exerted on the snap lug 29 in the direction of the recess 11, the latching hook 28 bends until it comes out of engagement from the backing piece 13. As a result, the first camera module 15 can be rotated out of the recess 11 in a reverse direction to the insertion, as shown in
[0178] The second camera module 16 is removable in a similar manner by pushing in, and thereby unlatching, the snap lug 29 and subsequently pivoting.
[0179] It is also possible to release the first camera module 15 from the side of the storage compartment 3 by the two sides of the module housing 17, from which the snap lug 29 and the projections 30 originate, being compressed, which corresponds in
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[0183] The module housing 33 has a bottom plate 34 which covers the recess 12 and which has a hole 35 for embedding the light guide element 21. Alternatively, the module housing 33 and the light guide element 21 are manufactured in one piece by using a two-component injection-molding method.
[0184] In principle, similar to the camera module 16, a latching hook 28 with a snap lug 29 protruding outwardly to the side stands vertically from a rear edge 27 of the module housing 33. A projection 30 protruding to the side in the opposing direction relative to the latching hook 28 is located on the opposing edge portion. While the edge 27 can be inserted in a well-fitting manner into the recess 11, the snap lug 29 and the projections 30 with the module housing 17 inserted therein can protrude over the recess 12 to the side and engage therebehind. A fastening structure (not illustrated) on which the communication or connecting printed circuit board 25 can also be fastened, in particular latched, protrudes to the rear from the bottom plate 34.
[0185] The camera module 16 can also be assembled without the use of tools. It is assumed that the camera printed circuit board 17 is already fully connected via the flexible conductor film 25 to the communication or connecting printed circuit board 26. Initially the camera printed circuit board 17 is latched in the housing 33 and then the communication or connecting printed circuit board 26 is also latched to the housing 33.
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[0190] The step 37b has along its width extent by way of example five recesses 39 in which tabs 41 engage, the tabs being shaped from a front-side or front edge 40 of the intermediate wall 38 and being bent back to the front (see
[0191] The intermediate wall 38 is pivotable about its front edge 40 into the storage compartment 3, in particular after releasing at least one releasable fixing device located in the region of a rear edge 44 (for example the screw 45 shown in
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[0193] In the present case, the tabs 41 are not inserted directly into the respective recesses 39 but are hooked into an adapter piece 47 which covers the respective recess 39 on the side of the step 37b facing away from the storage compartment. The adapter piece 47 can be inserted into the recess 39, latched and/or bonded to the step 37b. The adapter piece 47 has a protrusion 48 into which the tab 41 can engage, or engages in the assembled state.
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[0195] A projection 51 protruding in the direction of the storage compartment 3 is present in the region of the rear edge 44 in front of the screws 45, in the intermediate wall 38, for example by bending sheet metal. This projection 51 conceals the screw 45 from a typical view through the loading opening 2.
[0196] Returning again to
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[0198] The internal wall 6 defining the storage compartment 3 has a rectangular basic shape, the left lower corner thereof being regarded as the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system. The height H of the internal wall 6 or the storage compartment 3 is determined along the x-axis, the width B along the y-axis and the depth T along the z-axis. The left-hand side wall 7 is located in the (x; 0; z) plane, the right-hand side wall 8 is located in the (x; B; z) plane, the rear wall 9 is located in the (x; y; T) plane, the ceiling 10 is located in the (H; y; z) plane and the bottom 54 is located in the (0; y; z) plane. The loading opening 2 is located in the (x; y; 0) plane. The front view corresponds to a view in the storage compartment 3 through the loading opening 2 in the direction of the z-axis.
[0199] The two camera modules 15 and 16 are disposed directly one behind the other on the ceiling 10 of the internal wall 6, in a front view, which can also be expressed here in such a way that the camera modules are located in a vertical plane V which is perpendicular to the loading opening 2. The camera modules 15 and 16 are also disposed centrally to the storage compartment 3 in a front view, so that the vertical (central) plane V corresponds to the (x; B/2; z) plane.
[0200] As shown for example in
[0201] The optical axes P1 and P2 of the camera modules 15 or 16 or their optical systems 23b can also be located in the vertical central plane V. The optical axis P1 of the first camera module 15 can be at an angle 1 relative to the horizontal (y; a) plane which is less than the angle 2 relative to the horizontal (y; z) plane of the optical axis P2 of the second camera module 16. The optical axis P1 thus runs flatter than the optical axis P2. In particular, the optical axis P2 of the second camera module 16 can be oriented vertically downwardly, which corresponds to an angle 2=90. Thus the first camera module 15 is particularly suited for recording images of the inner faces of thein particular also opendoors 4, while the second camera module 15 is particularly suited for recording images from above of both open drawers 53.
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[0204] Naturally the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown.
[0205] Generally one, etc. can be understood to mean a singular or a plurality, in particular in the sense of at least one or one or more etc., provided this is not explicitly excluded, for example by the expression exactly one, etc.
[0206] Numerical data can also encompass precisely the specified number and also a conventional tolerance range provided this is not explicitly excluded.
[0207] The following is a summary list of reference numerals and the corresponding structure used in the above description of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0208] 1 Household appliance [0209] 2 Loading opening [0210] 3 Storage compartment [0211] 4 Door [0212] 5 Shelf [0213] 6 Internal wall [0214] 7 Left-hand side wall [0215] 8 Right-hand side wall [0216] 9 Rear wall [0217] 10 Ceiling of internal wall [0218] 11 Recess [0219] 12 Recess [0220] 13 Backing piece [0221] 14 Backing piece [0222] 15 First camera module [0223] 16 Second camera module [0224] 17 Module housing [0225] 18 Open front face [0226] 19 Open upper face [0227] 20 Attachment [0228] 21 Light guide element [0229] 22 Demisting film [0230] 23 Camera printed circuit board [0231] 23a Camera sensor [0232] 23b Optical system [0233] 24 Flexible conductor film [0234] 25 Communication printed circuit board [0235] 26 Cable plug connector [0236] 261 Clamp [0237] 262 Clamping arms [0238] 263 Holding lug [0239] 264 Plug socket [0240] 27 Rear edge [0241] 28 Latching hook [0242] 29 Snap lug [0243] 30 Projection [0244] 31 Fastening structure [0245] 31 Fastening structure [0246] 311 Holding arm [0247] 311 Holding arm [0248] 312 Latching lug [0249] 312 Latching lug [0250] 313 Abutment [0251] 313 Abutment [0252] 314 Latching elements [0253] 315 Recess [0254] 316 Eye [0255] 32 Bearing edge [0256] 33 Module housing [0257] 34 Bottom plate [0258] 35 Hole [0259] 37 Container ceiling [0260] 37a Front partial region of container ceiling [0261] 37b Step of container ceiling [0262] 37c Rear partial region of container ceiling [0263] 38 Intermediate wall [0264] 39 Recess in step [0265] 40 Front edge of intermediate wall [0266] 41 Tab [0267] 42 Intermediate space [0268] 43 Intermediate space [0269] 44 Rear edge of intermediate wall [0270] 45 Screw [0271] 47 Adapter part [0272] 48 Protrusion [0273] 49 External housing [0274] 50 Screw hole adapter [0275] 51 Projection [0276] 52 Recess [0277] 53 Drawer [0278] 54 Bottom of inner wall [0279] 55 Attachment [0280] 56 Light source [0281] 60 Surrounding furniture [0282] B Width of storage compartment [0283] H Height of storage compartment [0284] K Refrigerator [0285] P1 Optical axis [0286] P2 Optical axis [0287] S Refrigerated drawer [0288] T Depth of storage compartment [0289] V Central plane [0290] x x-axis [0291] y y-axis [0292] z z-axis [0293] 1 Angle [0294] 2 Angle