BYPASS OIL SUPPLY FOR AN OIL VOLUME ACCUMULATOR OF A HYDRAULIC CAMSHAFT PHASER

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a hydraulic camshaft phaser for relative rotation between a camshaft and a crankshaft. The camshaft phaser comprising two oppositely acting working chambers to which hydraulic medium pressure can be applied in a controlling manner by means of a hydraulic valve, thereby causing a relative rotation between the camshaft and the crankshaft. A volume accumulator formed by the camshaft phaser collects the hydraulic medium exiting from the working chambers. The volume accumulator is divided into two partial volume accumulators which flank the working chambers in an axial direction and which are connected to one another by a hydraulic medium line which extends axially through the camshaft phaser and is independent of the working chambers.

Claims

1. A hydraulic camshaft phaser configured to adjust relative rotation between a camshaft and a crankshaft, comprising: two oppositely acting working chambers to which hydraulic medium pressure can be controllably applied via a hydraulic valve, thereby causing a relative rotation between the camshaft and the crankshaft, a volume accumulator formed by the hydraulic camshaft phaser, the volume accumulator configured to collect hydraulic medium, and the volume accumulator is divided into two partial volume accumulators: i) arranged to flank the two oppositely acting working chambers in an axial direction, and ii) connected to one another by a hydraulic medium line extending axially through the hydraulic camshaft phaser and independent of the two oppositely acting working chambers.

2. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 1, wherein: a first one of the two partial volume accumulators is connected to a tank connection of the hydraulic valve and can be filled by the hydraulic valve, and a second one of the two partial volume accumulators can be filled with leakage oil exiting the hydraulic camshaft phaser.

3. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 1, wherein either a first one or a second one of the two partial volume accumulators is configured to fill a remaining one of the two partial volume accumulators.

4. A camshaft phaser device having the hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 1, the camshaft phaser device comprising a radial bearing adjacent to one of the two partial volume accumulators and configured as a roller bearing.

5. The camshaft phaser device according to claim 4, wherein the one of the two partial volume accumulators can be filled with hydraulic medium exiting from the radial bearing.

6. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 1, wherein either a first one or a second one of the two partial volume accumulators fills a remaining one of the two partial volume accumulators after the first one or the second one of the two partial volume accumulators is filled.

7. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 1, further comprising a drive element configured to form a portion of the two oppositely acting working chambers, and the hydraulic medium line extends through the drive element.

8. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 1, further comprising: an output element configured to form a portion of the two oppositely acting working chambers, the output element flanked by a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover, and the hydraulic medium line extends through the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover.

9. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 8, wherein a first one of the two partial volume accumulators is arranged on the first sealing cover, and a second one of two partial volume accumulators is arranged on the second sealing cover.

10. A hydraulic camshaft phaser configured to adjust relative rotation between a camshaft and a crankshaft, comprising: working chambers to which hydraulic medium pressure can be controllably applied via a hydraulic valve, thereby causing a relative rotation between the camshaft and the crankshaft, the working chambers formed by a drive element and an output element, a volume accumulator formed by the hydraulic camshaft phaser, the volume accumulator configured to collect hydraulic medium, and the volume accumulator is divided into two partial volume accumulators: i) arranged at each axial end of the hydraulic camshaft phaser, and ii) connected to one another by a hydraulic medium line extending axially through the drive element independent of the working chambers.

11. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 10, further comprising a central magnet configured to actuate the hydraulic valve.

12. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 11, wherein a first one of the two partial volume accumulators is arranged between the central magnet and the drive element in an axial direction.

13. The hydraulic camshaft phaser of claim 12, further comprising a roller bearing, and a second one of the two partial volume accumulators is arranged between the roller bearing and the drive element in the axial direction.

14. The hydraulic camshaft phaser of claim 13, wherein the hydraulic valve is fluidly connected to the roller bearing.

15. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 13, wherein the second one of the two partial volume accumulators is configured to receive hydraulic medium exiting from the roller bearing.

16. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 10, further comprising a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover configured to flank the output element, and the hydraulic medium line extends through the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover.

17. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 16, wherein a first one of the two partial volume accumulators is arranged on the first sealing cover, and a second one of the two partial volume accumulators is arranged on the second sealing cover.

18. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 10, wherein the drive element and the output element are coaxially arranged.

19. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 18, wherein the drive element is arranged radially outwardly of the output element.

20. The hydraulic camshaft phaser according to claim 10, wherein the output element is configured to be rotationally fixed to the camshaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] An exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is shown in the FIGURE.

[0021] In the FIGURE:

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a camshaft phaser device having a camshaft phaser according to the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] FIG. 1 shows a camshaft phaser device 1 having a camshaft phaser 2 according to the disclosure.

[0024] The camshaft phaser 2 has a drive element with teeth and an output element 5 which can be rotated relative to one another. The rotatability is realizedas known from the prior artby working chambers formed between these two elements and acting oppositely, which are controlled by a control valve 15 that is actuated by a central magnet 10. The output element 5 is flanked and enclosed by two sealing covers 3 in the axial direction. A partial volume accumulator 4a, 4b in the form of a cover sits on each side of these sealing covers 3. So that the two partial volume accumulators 4a and 4b can communicate with one another hydraulically, a hydraulic medium line is formed from the sealing covers 3 and the drive element. The hydraulic medium line has bores 9 in the drive element and bores 8 arranged to be coaxial thereto in the respective sealing cover 3, so that an exchange or transfer from one partial volume accumulator 4a to the other partial volume accumulator 4b can take place.

[0025] The output element 5 has an extension which extends centrally in the axial direction and into which one end of the camshaft 7 engages in a rotationally fixed manner. The radial bearing 6 in the form of a roller bearing and the trigger wheel 12 are seated on the outer peripheral surface of the extension. The extension has radial bores, which are placed axially between the radial bearing 6 and the trigger wheel 12, which can lead the hydraulic medium from the P line 13 to the control valve 15 designed as a central valve. This P line is in fluidic communication with the radial bearing 6, as a result of which the radial bearing 6 can also be lubricated with a partial volume flow from the P line 13 during operation. If such a partial volume flow penetrates the radial bearing 6 in the axial direction, this partial volume flow hits the sealing cover 3 of the camshaft phaser 2 and can be collected by the partial volume accumulator 4b. Hydraulic medium collected in the partial volume accumulator 4b is then available to the working chamber in the event of a vacuum peak.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0026] 1 Camshaft phaser device [0027] 2 Hydraulic camshaft phaser [0028] 3 Sealing cover [0029] 4 Volume accumulator [0030] 4a Partial volume accumulator [0031] 4b Partial volume accumulator [0032] 5 Rotor [0033] 6 Radial bearing/radial bearing [0034] 7 Camshaft [0035] 8 Hydraulic medium line [0036] 9 Hydraulic medium line [0037] 10 Central magnet [0038] 11 Extension [0039] 12 Trigger wheel [0040] 13 Oil supply (P line) [0041] 14 Cylinder head [0042] 15 Control valve