Strawberry plant named ‘CIVH725’

Abstract

This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named CIVH725. The new june bearing strawberry variety named CIVH725 is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of Northern areas and is characterized by a rustic plant, tolerant to the most common leaf and root diseases, suitable for tunnel and open field cultivation. The plant has medium-high vigour with semi-upright habit and clearly visible fruit, easy to collect; and the plant is able to have an important second flowering during the season. The new strawberry has a very high productivity, progressive and consistent during all the picking season. The fruits have conical and regular shape with red bright colour, uniform on all the fruit surface; very good resistance to handling and very good shelf-life. The flavour is very good, sweet and slightly aromatic.

Claims

1. A new and distinct strawberry plant named CIVH725, as herein described and illustrated by the characteristics set forth above.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

(1) The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance of typical specimens of the new strawberry variety CIVH725, at various stages of development as true as it is reasonably possible with color reproductions of this type. Color in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the botanical description which accurately describe the color of CIVH725. The depicted plant and plant parts of the new strawberry variety CIVH725 were taken in San Giuseppe di Comacchio, Ferrara, Italy, and are approximately 6 to 9 months old.

(2) FIG. 1 shows plant of CIVH725;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the leaves of CIVH725;

(4) FIG. 3 shows typical flowers of CIVH725; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows typical fruits of CIVH725.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

(6) CIVH725 has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The characteristics of the new variety may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type and location.

(7) The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe the new strawberry variety CIVH725, unless otherwise noted, taken during 2022 growing season in San Giuseppe di Comacchio, Ferrara, Italy. The observations, measurements and values were taken from plants of CIVH725 dug in December 2020 from CIV' nursery located in 44021 Codigoro, Ferrara, (locality Pomposa), Italy, and planted in July 2021 in CIV' test field in San Giuseppe di Comacchio, Ferrara, Italy.

(8) Plants of the new strawberry variety CIVH725 were grown under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.

(9) The observed plants were one year old plants. The plants used in the production field are produced in a nursery in CIV' nursery located in 44021 Codigoro, Ferrara, (locality Pomposa), Italy.

(10) Yield observations and fruit quality characteristics are averaged from 3 year of data collected from the 2020 through 2022 growing seasons. Flower measurements and characteristics are from secondary flowers unless otherwise noted. Fruit characteristics and measurements are from secondary fruit unless otherwise noted.

(11) Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions approximately in the afternoon in San Giuseppe di Comacchio, Ferrara, Italy. The approximate age of the observed plants is about 12 months.

(12) The following tables 3-9 describe fruit, plant, stolon, foliage, fruiting truss, flower and pest/disease characteristics of the new strawberry CIVH725.

(13) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic CIVH725 Color of mature fruit Red group - RHS 46B Color of internal flesh Red group - RHS 45C Color of internal core Red group - RHS 43B Length (cm) About 4.75 cm Width (cm) About 3.1 cm Ratio length/width Moderately longer Calyx diameter (cm) About 5.3 cm Average weight (gm) About 30.5 g Achene color Yellow-green group 153B Number of achenes About 9 per cm.sup.2 measured at the center of berry Average weight of About 0.80 g 1000 achenes (g) Marketable yield Average 1.100 gm/plt (gm/plt) Size Large Predominant shape Conical Difference in shapes Slight between primary and secondary fruit Band without achenes Narrow Unevenness of surface Even or slightly uneven Evenness of color Even or slightly uneven Glossiness Strong Insertion of achenes Level with surface Insertion of calyx Level with fruit Attitude of the calyx Outward Size of calyx in relation Larger to fruit diameter Adherence of calyx Strong Firmness of skin Very firm Firmness of flesh Firm Distribution of red Uniform color of the flesh Hollow center Medium expression Flavor Very good flavour, sweet and slightly aromatic Soluble solids (% brix) About 8.6% Time of first and Early. The full bloom of first flowering is second Flowering at the end of March, and the second flowering is after about 30/40 days from the first flowering in North Italy - Po Valley. Time of first harvesting Early Harvest period The first harvest period is from the begin- ning of May to the end of May, and the second harvest period is from the beginning of June to the end of June in North Itality - Po Valley. Type of bearing Not remontant

(14) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 PLANT CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic CIVH725 Height (cm) About 27.5 cm Spread (cm) About 35 cm Size Small to medium Habit Semi-upright Density Medium Vigor Medium to strong

(15) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 STOLON CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic CIVH725 Average number per plant About nr. 10-15 Anthocyanin coloration Red group - 53B Anthocyanin intensity Medium Diameter at bract (mm) About 3mm Pubescence Medium Length About 50 cm

(16) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 FOLIAGE CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic CIVH725 Foliage: Color of upper surface Green group - 137A Color of underside Green group - 147B Shape in cross section Concave Interveinal blistering Absent or weak Glossiness Medium Number of leaflets 3 Terminal Leaflet: Length (cm) About 10.5 cm Width (cm) About 8.1 cm Length/width ratio Longer Serrations/leaf Overlapping Size Medium Shape of base Obtuse Shape of teeth Serrate Petiole: Length (cm) About 25.5 cm Diameter (mm) About 0.5 cm Pubescence Strong Attitude of hairs Outwards Stipule: Length (mm) About 4.2 cm Width (mm) About 1 cm Anthocyanin coloration Strong Color Yellow-green group 145C

(17) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 FRUITING TRUSS CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic CIVH725 Length (cm) About 20-25 cm Attitude Erect Position relative to foliage Slightly below Pubescence Weak to medium Anthocyanin intensity Absent or very weak Attitude at first pick Horizontal Number of fruit per truss About from 4 to 6

(18) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 FLOWER CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic CIVH725 Petal color Mature (upper) White group - 155D Mature (lower) White group - 155D Petal shape Overall Rounded Apex Rounded Base Broad Petal length (mm) About 1 to 1.2 cm Petal width (mm) About 0.9 to 1.1 cm Petal length/width ratio Slightly longer Number of petals/flower About 5 to 6 Sepals color Mature (upper) Green group - 137A Mature (lower) Green group - 138A Sepal shape Overall Elliptic Apex Pointed Base Flat Sepal length (mm) About 0.9 to 1.1 cm Sepal width (mm) About 0.3 to 0.5 cm Sepal length/width ratio Longer Number of sepals/flower About 9 to 13 Corolla diameter (mm) About 28 mm Calyx diameter (mm) About 31 mm Size of calyx relative to Larger corolla Size of inner calyx Smaller relative to outer calyx Relative position of petals Free to touching Use: Fresh market. Shipping/storage characteristics: Very good storability and good shelf life.

(19) TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS Characteristic CIVH725 Receptacle color Yellow green group - 154B Pollen color Yellow orange group - 14A Stamen Numerous with pollen present, fertile and abundant. Stamen length About 2.4 mm Stamen color Yellow-green group - 145C Pollen amount Fertile and abundant. Yellow-orange group - 14A Anthers length About 1.2 mm Anthers width About 0.8 mm Anthers color Yellow-orange group - 17C and darkening with advanced maturity. Pistils Numerous, generally average in size.

(20) TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 PEST AND DISEASE REACTIONS Characteristic CIVH725 Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis) Tollerant Angular leaf spot (Xanthomonas fragariae) Moderately susceptible Botrytis fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea) Very low sensibility Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) Moderately susceptible Anthracnose crown rot (Colletotrichum Moderately susceptible fragariae) Two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) Susceptible