Motor vehicle seat

Abstract

A removable seat cushion with a massage function rests on a motor vehicle seat and includes a support mat which can be arranged on the front of a backrest of a motor vehicle seat, a fastener which is suitable for fastening the seat cushion to the motor vehicle seat, a plurality of actuators, with the actuators being arranged on the support mat, at least one peripheral device and one receiving device capable of accommodating the peripheral device.

Claims

1. A removable seat cushion with a massage function for placement on a motor vehicle seat having a headrest, said removable seat cushion comprising: a support mat for arrangement on a front of a backrest of a motor vehicle seat; a plurality of pneumatically operated actuators arranged on the support mat; a peripheral device comprising a controller, a pump, and a valve device; a receiving device for arrangement on a back of the backrest and configured to receive the peripheral device; a cover arranged between the support mat and the receiving device, the cover comprising a fastener configured for fastening the removable seat cushion to the motor vehicle seat; and hose connections configured to be in connection on one end with the actuators and on another end with the pump and valve device.

2. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the fastener has straps, wherein the straps are configured to encompass the backrest of the motor vehicle seat.

3. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the cover has an opening through which the headrest of the motor vehicle passes, whereby the headrest is not covered by the removable seat cushion.

4. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the fastener is configured for arrangement on a back of the backrest of the motor vehicle seat.

5. The removable seat cushion of claim 4, wherein the cover includes fastening means to connect the cover to the support mat, said fastening means of the cover being configured for arrangement on a side of the backrest of the motor vehicle seat.

6. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the peripheral device comprises a power storage device wherein the removable seat cushion can be operated independently by the power storage device.

7. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the receiving device is arranged on the cover of the seat cushion.

8. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the receiving device includes sound-absorbing elements.

9. The removable seat cushion of claim 8, wherein the receiving device includes a bag and the bag includes the sound-absorbing elements.

10. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the actuators are arranged in a plurality of horizontal rows, preferably in 3 or more horizontal rows and particularly preferably in 5 or more horizontal rows.

11. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the actuators are arranged in a plurality of vertical columns.

12. The removable seat cushion of claim 11, wherein a distance between a vertical column and a center of the backrest is d<10 cm, preferably d<7.5 cm and particularly preferably d<5 cm, wherein d is the distance.

13. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the support mat comprises a foam layer which is arranged above the pneumatically operated actuators.

14. The removable seat cushion of claim 13, wherein the foam layer is arranged over a large portion of the actuators.

15. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the pneumatically operated actuators are arranged in a matrix.

16. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the pneumatically operated actuators are air pockets.

17. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the peripheral device further comprises one or more valves.

18. The removable seat cushion of claim 17, wherein each of the pneumatically operated actuators includes a direct hose connection to the pump.

19. The removable seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the pneumatically operated actuators are configured for individual filling.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) Other features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of currently preferred exemplified embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a front view of a removable seat cushion according to the present invention with a massage function, which is fastened to a motor vehicle seat and ready for use.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a side view of the removable seat cushion according to the invention with a massage function, which is fastened to a motor vehicle seat and ready for use.

(4) FIG. 3 shows a rear view of the removable seat cushion according to the invention with a massage function, which is fastened to a motor vehicle seat and ready for use.

(5) FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the seat cushion according to the invention with a massage function from an oblique rear left viewpoint.

(6) FIG. 5 shows a representation of the seat cushion according to the invention with a massage function from an oblique rear left viewpoint.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(7) Throughout all the figures, same or corresponding elements may generally be indicated by same reference numerals. These depicted embodiments are to be understood as illustrative of the invention and not as limiting in any way. It should also be understood that the figures are not necessarily to scale and that the embodiments may be illustrated by graphic symbols, phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.

(8) Turning now to the drawing, and in particular to FIG. 1, there is shown a

(9) Turning now to the drawing, and in particular to FIG. 1, there is shown a front view of a removable seat cushion according to the present invention with a massage function, which is fastened to a motor vehicle seat 99 and ready for use. The seat cushion has a support mat 2 which is arranged on the front 3.1 of the backrest 3 of a motor vehicle seat 99. Furthermore, the removable seat cushion 1 has a fastener 10 with which the removable seat cushion 1 is fastened to the motor vehicle seat 99. The motor vehicle seat 99 itself has a headrest 4 above the backrest 3.

(10) The seat cushion 1 is fastened to the motor vehicle seat 99 with one or more fastener 10. The lower area of the support mat 2 preferably has one strap 11 on each side of the support mat 2, which is guided around the lower area of the backrest 3 and encompasses the backrest 3. On the back of the backrest 32, both straps 11 are connected to one another, for example by an adjustable clip fastener or Velcro fastener. A cover 5 with an opening 51 is arranged on top of the support mat 2. This opening 51 is dimensioned such that the headrest 4 of the motor vehicle seat 99 can be passed through it. The cover 5 is connected to the support mat 2 by fastening means 52. These fastening means 52 connect the cover 5 to the sides of the backrest 3 of the motor vehicle seat 99. The fastener 10 of the support mat 2 and the fastening means 52 of the cover 5 are designed to be adjustable such that they can be adapted to the varying dimensions of different motor vehicle seats 99, for example by means of a Velcro fastener. As a result, the seat cushion 1 according to the invention is not only limited to being used in motor vehicles but also, for example, at the workplace on office chairs and at home. At the same time, a secure connection of the support mat 2 to the motor vehicle seat 99 is guaranteed; the support mat 2 cannot accidentally come off or slip.

(11) A plurality of actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, which perform the actual massage, are arranged on the support mat 2. The actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are arranged in a matrix in horizontally aligned rows or vertically aligned columns with 5 horizontal rows being particularly preferred. In this exemplary embodiment, a total of 10 actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are arranged in 5 rows and 2 columns. This arrangement of the actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 makes it possible to massage a large portion of an occupants back and, at the same time, is so narrow that the side airbags in the motor vehicle seat 99 are not covered by the support mat 2. The distance d of a vertical column is less than d=7 cm, with less than d=3 cm being particularly preferred. The side airbags are therefore fully functional in the event of an accident.

(12) A foam layer 2.1 is arranged on the actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 over such a large area that the actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are ideally completely covered by the foam layer 2.1. When not in use (emptied actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29), the support mat 2 cannot or can hardly be perceived by the occupant because the support mat 2 adapts almost perfectly to the contours of the motor vehicle seat 99.

(13) Compared to seat cushions with a massage function known from prior art, the seat cushion 1 according to the invention also offers the advantage that the massage function can be used when the motor vehicle is in operation as well. The absence of mechanical components such as massage balls reduces the risk of injury to the occupant in the event of an accident and at the same time increases the comfort provided by a full massage function.

(14) FIG. 2 shows a side view of the seat cushion 1 according to the invention, which is fastened to a motor vehicle seat 99 and ready for use. The support mat 2 is arranged on the front 3.1 of the backrest 3 of a motor vehicle seat 99. Furthermore, the removable seat cushion 1 has a fastener 10 with which the removable seat cushion 1 is fastened to the motor vehicle seat 99. The motor vehicle seat 99 itself has a headrest 4 which is located above the backrest 3.

(15) The seat cushion 1 is fastened to the motor vehicle seat 99 with one or more fasteners 10. The lower area of the support mat 2 preferably has one strap 11 on each side of the support mat 2, which is guided around the lower area of the backrest 3 and encompasses the backrest 3. On the back of the backrest 3.2, both straps 11 are connected to one another, for example by a clip fastener or Velcro fastener. A cover 5 with an opening 51 is arranged on top of the support mat 2. This opening 51 is dimensioned such that the headrest 4 of the motor vehicle seat 99 can be passed through it. The cover 5 is connected to the support mat 2 by fastening means 52. These fastening means 52 connect the cover 5 to the sides of the backrest 3 of the motor vehicle seat 99. The fastener 10 of the support mat 2 and the fastening means 52 of the cover 5 are designed to be adjustable such that they can be adapted to the varying dimensions of different motor vehicle seats 99, for example by means of a Velcro fastener.

(16) A plurality of actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, which perform the actual massage, are arranged on the support mat 2. The actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are arranged in a matrix in horizontally aligned rows or vertically aligned columns.

(17) The actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are designed as air pockets, which means that they are pneumatically filled and emptied by means of air. They are filled by an air pump 33 and a valve device 34 as well as hose connections, which are controlled by a controller 31.

(18) The side of the support mat 2 facing the occupant consists of a flexible but robust fabric, which preferably does not cause sweating. On the side of the support mat 2 facing away from the occupant there is an inlet that is reinforced but flexible such that almost all of the pressure that is generated by the pump 33 and the valve device 34 in the actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 is directed toward the back of the occupant. The controller 31, the pump 33 and the valve device 34 with the power supply 32 are accommodated in a peripheral device 30, which is fastened to the back of the backrest 3.2 of the motor vehicle seat 99.

(19) FIG. 3 shows a rear view of the seat cushion 1 according to the invention, which is fastened to a motor vehicle seat 99 and ready for use. The support mat 2 is arranged on the front 3.1 of the backrest 3 of a motor vehicle seat 99. Furthermore, the removable seat cushion 1 has a fastener 10 with which the removable seat cushion 1 is fastened to the motor vehicle seat 99. The motor vehicle seat 99 itself has a headrest 4 which is located above the backrest 3.

(20) The seat cushion 1 is fastened to the motor vehicle seat 99 with one or more fasteners 10. A cover 5 with an opening 51 is arranged on top of the support mat 2. This opening 51 is dimensioned such that the headrest 4 of the motor vehicle seat 99 can be passed through it. The cover 5 is connected to the support mat 2 by fastening means 52. These fastening means 52 connect the cover 5 to the sides of the backrest 3 of the motor vehicle seat 99.

(21) The actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are filled by an air pump 33 and the valve device 34 as well as hose connections controlled by a controller 31. The controller 31, the pump 33 and the valve device 34 with the power supply 32 are accommodated in a peripheral device 30, which is fastened to the back of the backrest 3.2 of the motor vehicle seat. When the motor vehicle is in operation, the peripheral device 30 is secured by this arrangement, which thus reduces the risk of injury, in particular due to a rear-end collision.

(22) FIG. 4 shows an exploded drawing of the seat cushion 1 according to the invention from an oblique rear left aspect. The seat cushion 1 has a support mat 2 which is fastened to the front 3.1 of the backrest 3 of a motor vehicle seat 99. A plurality of actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, which perform the actual massage, are arranged on the support mat 2. The actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are arranged in a matrix in horizontally aligned rows and/or vertically aligned columns.

(23) A cover 5 with an opening 51 is arranged on top of the support mat 2. This opening 51 is dimensioned such that the headrest 4 of the motor vehicle seat 99 can be passed through it. The cover 5 is connected to the support mat 2 by fastening means 52. These fastening means 52 connect the cover 5 to the sides of the backrest 3 of the motor vehicle seat 99. The receiving device 40 is attached to the cover 5.

(24) The receiving device 40 has fasteners 10 for fastening to the back of the backrest 3.2 of the motor vehicle seat 99 and furthermore a bag 41 for receiving the peripheral device 30. The bag 41 is ideally designed to be reclosable, for example by means of a zipper, so that the peripheral device 30 is easily accessible in the event of maintenance. Sound-absorbing elements, for example consisting of foam, can be arranged inside the bag 41 to reduce the noise generated by the peripheral device 30.

(25) The peripheral device 30 comprises the controller 31, the pump 33, the valve device 34 and the power supply 32. The controller 31 usually comprises a microcomputer and control element, which has a corresponding program for controlling the pump 33 and the valve device 34. Using the controller 31, an occupant can start the massage process, choose from various massage programs and end the massage process. Each actuator 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 is connected to the pump 33 via a direct hose connection and can therefore be individually filled or emptied independently from the other actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 26, 27, 28, 29.

(26) The power supply 32 is advantageously designed such that the seat cushion 1 can be operated completely independently by means of a power storage device (battery) 42. It is also possible to operate seat cushion 1 via the vehicle's electrical system. Power can be supplied, for example, from a socket (cigarette lighter), USB connection or the like. To use the seat cushion 1 outside a motor vehicle, a current transformer (for example a transformer with an AC/DC converter) can be inserted between the seat cushion 1 and the socket.

(27) FIG. 5 shows an illustration of the seat cushion 1 according to the invention from an oblique rear left aspect, which can be fastened to a seat and ready for use.

(28) The seat cushion 1 has a support mat 2 which is fastened to the front 3.1 of the backrest 3 of a motor vehicle seat 99. A plurality of actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, which perform the actual massage, are arranged on the support mat 2. The actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are arranged in a matrix in horizontally aligned rows and/or vertically aligned columns.

(29) A cover 5 with an opening 51 is arranged on top of the support mat 2. This opening 51 is dimensioned such that the headrest 4 of the motor vehicle seat 99 can be passed through it. The cover 5 is connected to the support mat 2 by fastening means 52. These fastening means 52 connect the cover 5 to the skies of the backrest 3 of the motor vehicle seat 99. The receiving device 40 is attached to the cover 5.

(30) The receiving device 40 has fasteners 10 for fastening to the back of the backrest 3.2 of the motor vehicle seat 99 and furthermore a bag 41 for receiving the peripheral device 30. The bag 41 is ideally designed to be reclosable, for example by means of a zipper, so that the peripheral device 30 is easily accessible in the event of maintenance. Sound-absorbing elements, for example consisting of foam, can be arranged inside the bag 41 to reduce the noise generated by the peripheral device 30.

(31) The peripheral device 30 comprises the controller 31, the pump 33, the valve device 34 and the power supply 32. The controller 31 usually comprises a microcomputer and control element, which has a corresponding program for controlling the pump 33 and the valve device 34. Using the controller 31, an occupant can start the massage process, choose from various massage programs and end the massage process. Each actuator 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 is connected to the pump 33 via a direct hose connection and can therefore be individually filled or emptied independently from the other actuators 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29.

(32) While the invention has been illustrated and described in connection with currently preferred embodiments shown and described in detail, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and practical application to thereby enable a person skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.