MANUFACTURING METHOD OF AN UNEQUAL-TORQUE COIL SPRING AND A MANUFACTURING MACHINE THEREOF FOR A CURTAIN SPRING MOTOR

Abstract

The present invention discloses a manufacturing method of an unequal-torque coil spring and a manufacturing machine thereof for a curtain spring motor, providing a feedback torque that corresponds to an actual requirement from different stages in a curtain-folding working process, so that when the curtain is folded back, the torque can be used to stabilize the speed of folding back the curtain, and the lower beam of the curtain can be fixed at any heights as the curtain is lowered.

Claims

1. A manufacturing method of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, providing feedback torque from the unequal-torque coil spring in response to requirements for different forces in different stages of a curtain-folding working process to result in different corresponding torque for stabilizing the speed of folding back the curtain and fixing a lower beam of the curtain at any heights as the curtain is lowered, comprising steps of: a) a feed-in operation, which is executed by a delivery mechanism, producing a forward pushing force to a reed strip along a pushing route provided; b) a curling operation, which is executed by a pillow module to support the movement of the reed strip, feeding out the reed strip continuously from a provided discharging orifice, with the reed strip being abutted at a tip opposite to the discharging orifice and disposed on a wheel surface of a joggling wheel provided by a bending device and axially parallel to a long side of the discharging orifice, and the reed strip being sheared continuously to warp into a curled section which is accumulated to a coil progressively; c) a warping operation, in which an axial distance between the wheel surface of the joggling wheel and the tip is changed to alter the curvatures at a front and rear section of the compressed and warped reed strip, in the curling operation; d) a cutting operation, in which a cutting tool provided by a cutting device is utilized to cut the accomplished coil at the discharging orifice; and e) a heat treatment, which sets and intensifies the metallic tissues of the cut coil.

2. The manufacturing method of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 1, wherein the warping operation utilizes a pushing arm to drive an axis of the joggling wheel to displace.

3. The manufacturing method of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 1, wherein during the curling operation, a guiding device is utilized to poke the curled section to the other side of a pillow, forming the feed-in operation space between an inner side of the curled section and a sliding surface of the pillow.

4. The manufacturing method of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 1, wherein the changing in the curvature in the warping operation is configured into a distribution in a large and small arc progressively, allowing various elastic energy to be formed in an inner and outer layer of the accomplished coil.

5. A manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, providing feedback torque from the unequal-torque coil spring in response to requirements for different forces in different stages of a curtain-folding working process to result in different corresponding torque for stabilizing the speed of folding back the curtain and fixing a lower beam of the curtain at any heights as the curtain is lowered, comprising: a delivery mechanism which is provided with a pushing route to feed a reed strip; a pillow module which is provided with a space corresponding to a clipping gap of the pushing route, with an outer end of the clipping gap being a discharging orifice, a corner end on a long side of the discharging orifice being a cutting corner, and the other end being a tip; a bending device which is provided with a joggling wheel having the axis parallel to the long side of the discharging orifice, with a distance between a tangent on the wheel surface of the jogging wheel and the tip being adjusted by a pushing arm; and a cutting device which is provided with a cutting tool to perform a cutting operation in accordance with a cutting angle.

6. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 5, wherein the pillow module is provided with a side pressing block having a sliding surface to confront a pillow, with the pillow being provided with a confronting surface opposite to the sliding surface, and a clipping gap being formed between the sliding surface and the confronting surface to feed out the reed strip.

7. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 6, wherein the pillow is provided with a rear poking angle on the other side opposite to the tip, and a movable guiding device is disposed at the outer periphery of the rear poking angle to face the sliding surface of the pillow and is provided with a pushing arm to drive a guiding wheel, with the driving wheel being opposite to the surface of pillow and an axis of the driving wheel being parallel to the joggling wheel.

8. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 5, wherein the guiding device is provided with a connector on a front surface of the side pressing block, the connector is provided with a guiding slope having an entrance facing the discharging orifice, the guiding slope is engaged with a chamber via an edge, and a guiding wheel is axially parallel to the joggling wheel and is disposed outside the joggling wheel, acting synchronously with the joggling wheel.

9. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 5, wherein the front surface of the side pressing block is aligned with the cutting angle, and the side pressing block is provided with a cutting plane on which the cutting tool slides.

10. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 5, wherein the front surface of the pillow is aligned with the tip, and the pillow is provided with a sliding surface on which the cutting tool slides.

11. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 5, wherein the delivery mechanism is provided with an entrainment wheel to confront a rival wheel, and a pushing route is formed between the entrainment wheel and the rival wheel to carry the board of reed strip.

12. The manufacturing machine of an unequal-torque coil spring for a curtain spring motor, according to claim 5, wherein a tangent on the wheel surface of the joggling wheel is oblique opposite to the tip, and the tangent on the right side of wheel surface passes rightward beyond the discharging orifice.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] FIG. 1 is a front structural view of an assembly of an ordinary curtain set.

[0035] FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of an ordinary spring motor.

[0036] FIG. 3 is an assembled structural top view of the ordinary spring motor.

[0037] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the requirement of force for the curtain-folding process of the ordinary curtain set.

[0038] FIG. 5 is a lateral status view showing a lower beam of the ordinary curtain set located at the middle of a full lift height.

[0039] FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing an ordinary reed strip being bent into a first curvature.

[0040] FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing the ordinary reed strip being bent into a second curvature.

[0041] FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing the ordinary reed strip being bent into a third curvature and a fourth curvature.

[0042] FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the ordinary reed strip being bent into unequal curvatures at a front end and a rear end.

[0043] FIG. 10 is a top view of the ordinary reed strip being bent into an unequal-torque coil spring.

[0044] FIG. 11 is a top view of an ordinary assembled system being applied to a spring motor.

[0045] FIG. 12 is a correspondence view of a feedback torque curve of an ordinary system that corresponds to the requirements for the curtain-folding process in a curtain set.

[0046] FIG. 13 is another preferred embodiment showing a torque curve implemented by the ordinary system.

[0047] FIG. 14 is a top view of a manufacturing machine according to the present invention.

[0048] FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing that the manufacturing machine is fed to a reed strip, according to the present invention.

[0049] FIG. 16 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing that the manufacturing machine is fed to the reed strip, according to the present invention.

[0050] FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing that the reed strip is formed into a coil, according to the present invention.

[0051] FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the change in a center position of the coil, according to the present invention.

[0052] FIG. 19 is a top view showing that a front side of the machine is provided with a guiding device, according to the present invention.

[0053] FIG. 20 is a top view showing that the coil is poked reversely by the guiding device, according to the present invention.

[0054] FIG. 21 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing that a coiled section is cut by a shearing device, according to the present invention.

[0055] FIG. 22 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing a displacement action of a joggling wheel, according to the present invention.

[0056] FIG. 23 is a top view showing the displacement action of the joggling wheel, according to the present invention.

[0057] FIG. 24 is another top view showing the displacement action of the joggling wheel, according to the present invention.

[0058] FIG. 25 is a flow diagram of a manufacturing method of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0059] To achieve the aforesaid manufacturing method of the unequal-torque coil spring, the present invention employs a manufacturing machine 100 (as shown in FIG. 14), which comprises a delivery mechanism 40. The delivery mechanism 40 includes an entrainment wheel 41 and a rival wheel 42 which confronts the entrainment wheel 41 coaxially and parallel. A pushing route 43 is formed between two opposite surfaces of the two wheels to entrain a reed strip 3, forming a pushing force to feed the reed strip 3 toward a pillow module 50. The pillow module 50 is provided with a clipping gap 55 which is overlapped correspondingly on a movement route of the reed strip 3. An outer end of the pillow module 50 is formed with a discharging orifice 58 which is extended from the clipping gap 55, and two corner ends on a long side of the discharging orifice 58 are provided with a cutting angle 53 and a tip 54, respectively. An outer part of the discharging orifice 58 is provided with a bending device 60, and the bending device 60 is provided with a pushing arm 62 to push a joggling wheel 61. An axis of the joggling wheel 61 is parallel to the long side of the discharging orifice 58. By the displacement of the pushing arm 62, the oblique distance from the wheel surface of jogging wheel 61 to the tip 54 can be changed, or the distance between the vertical tangent of the jogging wheel 61 and the vertical center line of the discharging orifice 58 can be adjusted leftward or rightward. The collaboration between the aforesaid delivery mechanism 40 and the pillow module 50 provides the feed-in operation and curling operation in the manufacturing method of the present invention.

[0060] Please refer to FIGS. 15 to 20 for the curling operation of the aforesaid unequal-torque coil spring according to the present invention. First of all, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the delivery mechanism 40 provided by the manufacturing machine 100 utilizes its pushing route 43 to entrain a surface of the reed strip 3 to feed it toward the pillow module 50.

[0061] The pillow module 50 is provided with a side pressing block 51. The side pressing block 51 is provided with a sliding surface 510 and a pillow 52 opposite to the direction of delivery of the reed strip 3. A side of the pillow 52 opposite to the sliding surface 510 is provided with a confronting surface 520, and the clipping gap 55 is formed between the sliding surface 510 and the confronting surface 520. The outer end of the clipping gap 55 is the discharging orifice 58, and two side corners of the discharging orifice 58 are provided with the cutting angle 53 and the tip 54, respectively. The relative distance between the cutting angle 53 and the tip 54 is defined by the distance that extends from the inner part of the clipping gap 55 to the outer part of the clipping gap 55, and is also the width of the discharging orifice 58. The entrance of the clipping gap 55 is aligned to the pushing route 43 of the delivery mechanism 40, and the shape of the clipping gap 55 can be vertical or oblique, so that the discharging orifice 58 can be extended obliquely toward the pillow 52 (not shown in the drawings). Therefore, after exiting from the clipping gap 55, the reed strip 3 can be discharged obliquely at an angle less than 90 with respect to the sliding surface 57 of the pillow 52, allowing the joggling wheel 61 to joggle the reed strip 3 more easily.

[0062] When the reed strip 3, which is sent from the delivery mechanism 40, is discharged from the discharging orifice 58, the pushing arm 62 of the bending device 60 will act onto the joggling wheel 61 to displace toward the tip 54. In principle, the vertical tangent of the jogging wheel 61 should be beyond the discharging orifice 58 rightward, or the wheel surface of the jogging wheel 61 should be beyond the width of the clipping gap 55, so that the wheel surface and the tip 54 can result in continuous compression to the discharged reed strip 3. Additionally, the direction of displacement of the jogging wheel 61 should be parallel to the cutting plane 56 in principle, and the wheel surface can touch or close to the cutting plane 56 to displace. The primary posture is that the wheel surface of the jogging wheel 61 opposite to the tip 54 is able to bend the passing reed strip 3, deforming the surface thereof into a curled section R. Furthermore, by adjusting the displacement of the jogging wheel 61, the curvature of the curled section R can be changed.

[0063] In the aforesaid process, entrainment force will be formed on the pushing route 43 between the entrainment wheel 41 and the rival wheel 42 of the delivery mechanism 40, pushing the reed strip 3 to move toward the pillow module 50 and resulting in compressible compression force F to feed the reed strip 3 out of the discharging orifice 58. In addition, the width of the clipping gap 55 fits the tolerance in thickness of the reed strip 3, so that the reed strip 3 can pass through and slide in the clipping gap 55. On the other hand, when the reed strip 3 slides through the clipping gap 55, the counteraction force that is formed when the strip is joggled by the jogging wheel 61 is absorbed by the sliding surface 510 of the side pressing block 51.

[0064] Referring to FIG. 17 again, when the manufacturing machine 100 utilizes the provided pillow module 50 to receive the reed strip 3 that is pushed from the delivery mechanism 40 to enter the clipping gap 55, the reed strip 3 will be fed out of the discharging orifice 58 via the clipping gap 55. In the process, the reed strip 3 is subjected to side compression from the joggling wheel 61 to the tip 54, forming into the curled section R after being fed out. As the reed strip 3 is fed out continuously, due to the time accumulation, the curled section R will be coiled by itself into a loop. The subsequent reed strip 3 will form the first pushing force F1 by the elasticity and tension of the strip itself. The first pushing force F1 will develop into a coil R0, and the apex of the coil R0 will be abutted on the sliding surface 57 tangentially. In addition, as the length of the curled section R that is pushed out of the discharging orifice 58 is unable to meet the perimeter of the coil R0 yet, the curled section R is in a shape of an arc.

[0065] The jogging wheel 61 acts onto the tip 54, shearing the discharging end of the reed strip 3 to form the curled section R. The action force acts onto the wheel surface of the jogging wheel 61, opposite to the tangent of the tip 54, with an oblique angle with respect to the tip 54. A front section of the reed strip 3 is disposed on a left side inside the clipping gap 55, abutting at the sliding surface 57 to absorb the counteraction force. Therefore, the strip tissue of the reed strip 3 that passes through the discharging orifice 58 will be bent to form the curled section R; whereas, the accomplished coil R0 will slide on the sliding surface 57 of the pillow 52, resulting in an accumulated coil layer by curling itself.

[0066] Referring to FIG. 18 again, the reed strip 3 is pushed toward the pillow module 50 by the delivery mechanism 40, and the pushing forms the compressible compression force F, so that the reed strip 3 can be bent by the jogging wheel 61 from the exit of the discharging orifice 58. For the first formed coil R0, its center location N is close to the discharging orifice 58 as its diameter of coil is smaller. After that, as the layer will increase the diameter, along with the subjection to the first pushing force F1 and the elasticity and tension of the curled section R, the coil R0 will be pushed toward the sliding surface 57, tuning into a second center location N. Without the interference of external force, the coil R0 will be curled by itself to accumulate into the coil R0 in multiple layers as time goes by. The coil R0 can be cut after accomplishing the curling.

[0067] Regarding the collecting process for making the coil R0, a guiding and collecting operation can be executed by the backend structures. As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, there is a chamber 500 for accommodating the bent reed strip 3 to be collected, so that the upper and lower end surfaces of the coil can be even.

[0068] First of all, referring to FIG. 19, a guiding device 70 is provided with a guiding wheel 71 which is parallel to the axis of the joggling wheel 61 and acts synchronously with the jogging wheel 61, as well as a connector 700 which is provided with a guiding slope 701 having an entrance that faces the discharging orifice 58. The surface of the guiding slope 701 is parallel to the wheel surface of the jogging wheel 61 or the guiding wheel 71, a clamping gap can be adjusted between the guiding wheel 71 and the guiding slope 701, and an outer end of the guiding slope 701 is connected with an edge 702. The edge 702 is connected to the chamber 500 which is disposed in the connector 700, and the connector 700 includes an opening 703. The connector 700 is connected with the pillow module 50, or can displace relative to the pillow 52. By using the aforesaid structures, an ordering and collecting process can be implemented onto the coil R0 via guidance. The reed strip 3 is fed by the delivering mechanism 40, and is operated by the pillow module 50 and the bending device 60. After that, the reed strip 3 exists from the discharging orifice 58. The curled section R at the exit is driven by the guiding slope 701 of the guiding device 70 to pass through the guiding wheel 71. After being driven or rolled by the guiding wheel 71, the curled section R passes around the edge 702 according to the bending stress thereof and enters the chamber 500. The curled section R is defined by the inner surface of the chamber 500, so that the upper and lower axial end surfaces of the coil R0 can be evenly collected. Finally, the single body of coil R0 is cut, and the accomplished single body will drop out of the opening 703.

[0069] Referring to FIG. 20 again, in the collecting process for making the coil R0, the machine can be more simplified if the chamber 500 is disposed on a back side of the pillow 52.

[0070] The guiding device 70 is provided with the guiding wheel 71 that displaces by a pushing arm 72 to access in an outer space of the sliding surface 57. On the other hand, the wheel surface of the guiding wheel 71 can be abutted at the sliding surface 57, resulting in clamping force between the wheel surface and the sliding surface 57 to access in whole relative to the discharging orifice 58. The axis of the guiding wheel 71 is parallel to the jogging wheel 61, and after the curled section R enters the clamping gap, the wheel surface will shear on the outer surface of the curled section R. By the elasticity and tension of the strip of the curled section R, the outer surface of the initially accomplished curled section R will be compressed or rolled by the wheel surface of the guiding wheel 71, sliding over the sliding surface 57 and feeding toward a rear poking angle 59. Finally, the curled section R will slide over the rear poking angle 59, forming second pushing force F2 to push the coil R0 to the other side of the pillow 52 (such as the rear side), followed by entering the chamber 500. Therefore, the guiding and collecting operation is accomplished. As shown in the drawing, the coil R0 can be poked backward via the rear poking angle 59, and the coil R0 will be curled autonomously into a layer by the elastic coiling force thereof. After the cutting operation, the single body of coil R0 will drop out of the chamber 500, resulting in a required unequal-torque coil spring 30 as shown in FIG. 10.

[0071] The reed strip 3 at the exit of the discharging orifice 58 will be pressed continuously by the bending device 60. Similarly, the first pushing force F1 formed by the mechanical tension of the curled section R itself will push the initially accomplished curled section R toward the rear poking angle 59. During the process, the pressing and guiding force from the guiding device 70 is utilized to drive the curled section R toward the rear poking angle 59, so that the coil R0 can be accommodated in the chamber 500 behind the rear poking angle 59. In the aforesaid pressing and guiding process executed by the guiding wheel 71 to the outer curve of the passing curled section R, due to the pressing force, part of the tissue structures that are altered by the bending of the body of reed strip 3 that was previously joggled by the joggling wheel 61 can be relocated reversely, so that a disengaging gap can be formed in the tissues.

[0072] The curled section R is driven by the guiding wheel 71. Except for the pressing point, between the exit of the discharging orifice 58 and the guiding wheel 71, due to the deformation tension of the curled section R itself, the strip body will be bulged out of the sliding surface 57, forming a feed-in operation space S.

[0073] Referring to FIG. 21 again, the feed-in operation space S provides a cutting device 80 with an inner cutting space. The cutting device 80 is provided with a cutting tool 81, and a cutting lip 82 can move inside the feed-in operation space S, acting on the inner side of the curled section R and performing the cutting operation in association with the cutting angle 53 of the discharging orifice 58. After the cutting lip 82 of the cutting tool 81 feeds in and slides over the discharging orifice 58, the cutting lip 82 will slide on a cutting plane 56 which is even with the front face of the cutting angle 53. In addition, the body of cutting tool 81 can slide on the front face of the pillow 52, and the sliding surface 57 of the pillow 52 can also act as a sliding plane for the cutting tool 81.

[0074] In terms of the elastic change to the inner and outer layers of the unequal-torque coil spring, the present method is able to accomplish this via a warping operation. In the aforesaid curling operation, the curvatures in the front and rear sections of the reed strip 3 can be tuned using the adjustment of the curling process, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24.

[0075] First of all, as shown in FIG. 22, the outer periphery of the discharging orifice 58 of the pillow module 50 is provided with a joggling wheel 61 which moves relative to the discharging orifice 58. The joggling wheel 61 can be adjusted rightward and leftward and by using the displacement of an adjustment stroke D, the tangent on the wheel surface relative to the tip 54 can change in oblique distance relative to the tip 54.

[0076] Referring to FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, when the wheel surface of the jogging wheel 61 changes in the oblique distance relative to the tip 54, for example, when a vertical tangent L0 on the wheel surface moves rightward beyond the width of the discharging orifice 58 via tuning the adjustment stroke D, the reed strip 3 can be made to displace obliquely at the exit of the discharging orifice 58, and the reed strip 3 can be bent and sheared. By the adjustment stroke D, the jogging wheel 61 can be tuned rightward to bend the reed strip 3 into a large curvature, forming the curled section R into a large-curvature curled section R1. On the other hand, when the jogging wheel 61 is pushed leftward, the curled section R will be formed into a small-curvature curled section R3. By the tuning of the adjustment stroke D, the jogging wheel 61 can bend the reed strips 3 into the curled sections R in various curvatures, and different curvatures will result in different elastic energy.

[0077] Referring to FIG. 24 again, the reed strip 3 is fed toward the clipping gap 55 by the delivery mechanism 40 and is discharged from the discharging orifice 58. The discharging orifice 58 is outward provided with a bending device 60 which can adjust the displacement. The vertical tangent of the bending device 60 is opposite to the discharging orifice 58, or can be adjusted relative to the oblique distance to the tip 54. If the vertical tangent moves rightward beyond the tip 54, the curled section R will be formed into a large-curvature curled section R1, a middle-curvature curled section R2 and a small-curvature curled section R3, orderly. With the similar adjustment, the curvature of the reed strip 3 after exiting from the discharging orifice 58 can be changed.

[0078] In the aforesaid fabrication process provided by the manufacturing machine 100, the processing method is shown in FIG. 25. First of all, a feeding operation 101 and a curling operation 102 as shown in FIGS. 15 to 20 are executed. During the curling operation 102, a warping operation 103 as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24 is introduced. Next, a guiding and collecting operation 104 as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 proceeds. After that, a cutting operation 105 as shown in FIG. 21 is carried out. The product after cutting undergoes a heat treatment 106 to adjust the electronic structures inside the metal tissues.

[0079] In the fabrication process, if the curvature of the inner layer of the unequal-torque coil spring is first made to be larger than that of the outer layer, then the reacted elastic energy will be larger. After accomplishing this fabrication process, the inner layer and the outer layer can be interchanged by a reversing method, so that the inner layer of the unequal-torque coil spring, with larger elastic energy, can be reversely wrapped on the outer layer, enabling the large-curvature part to be wrapped on the outer layer instead. The result of reversing the inner layer with the outer layer can provide energy distribution under a static condition while the manufacturing machine is online, as shown in FIG. 11; this can be used in a condition requiring larger elastic energy. Therefore, when making the coil spring, the coil in a large curvature can be curled first by this reversion of the inner layer with the outer layer.

[0080] It is of course to be understood that the embodiments described herein is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.