REVERSIBLE HAIRCLIP
20230225476 · 2023-07-20
Inventors
- John E. Dorsey (Whittier, CA, US)
- James E. Grimes (Yorba Linda, CA, US)
- Rebecca G. Inducil-Ingraham (Upland, CA, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Various reversible hairclips are disclosed. The reversible hairclip can include a band and a curved pin. The band can comprise a first end and a second end. The reversible hairclip can comprise a knob, a tip end, and a slot between the knob and the tip end. The tip end can comprise a plurality of notches along first and second elongate sides of the curved pin that are configured to engage with the second end of the band. The slot of the pin can be configured to receive the first end of the band such that the first end of the band is able to move within the slot. The curved pin can be configured to rotate about an axis of the first end of the band such that the second end of the band is able to engage with the plurality of notches on the pin.
Claims
1. A reversible hairclip comprising: a flexible inelastic band comprising a first loop comprising a first indented portion at a first end, a second loop comprising a second indented portion at a second end, a middle section between the first and second loops, an interior material having spring-like properties, and an exterior material, wherein the first loop, the second loop, and the middle section are arranged to form a figure eight shape, wherein an outer diameter of the first indented portion and an outer diameter of the second indented portion is smaller than an outer diameter of an adjacent portion of the flexible inelastic band, wherein the first end of the first loop is spaced from the middle section and the second end of the second loop is spaced from the middle section, wherein the exterior material encases the interior material such that the exterior material prevents fluid from contacting the interior material; and a curved pin comprising a first elongate side, a second elongate side, a knob, a tip end opposite the knob, and a slot, wherein the knob comprises a first portion and a second portion that are joined together and the knob is configured to pass through the first loop, wherein the curved pin comprises a length extending from the knob to the tip end, wherein the slot is positioned adjacent the knob and extends along at least a portion of the length of the curved pin toward the tip end, wherein the slot is configured to receive the first indented portion of the flexible inelastic band and the first indented portion of the flexible inelastic band is movable within the slot, wherein the tip end comprises a plurality of notches along the first and second elongate sides and the plurality of notches are configured to engage with the second indented portion of the flexible inelastic band, wherein the curved pin is configured to rotate around an axis of the first indented portion such that the plurality of notches along the first or second elongate side of the tip end of the curved pin can engage with the second indented portion.
2. The reversible hairclip of claim 1, wherein the interior material comprises a metal.
3. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the exterior material is configured to be waterproof.
4. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the exterior material comprises a plastic material.
5. The reversible hairclip of claim 4, wherein the plastic material comprises a polypropylene material.
6. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the exterior material comprises a hardness of approximately Shore 30A.
7. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein a surface of the exterior material is configured to grip the hair of the user.
8. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first portion and the second portion of the knob are sonically welded together during manufacturing.
9. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the knob of the curved pin comprises a ball or a substantially cylindrical structure.
10. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the middle section of the flexible inelastic band comprises a circular structure.
11. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the slot of the curved pin extends substantially halfway along the length of the curved pin.
12. The reversible hairclip of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of notches is configured to engage with the second indented portion such that the hair of the user is secured between the curved pin and the flexible inelastic band in use.
13. A reversible hairclip comprising: a flexible inelastic band comprising a first loop comprising a first end, a second loop comprising a second end, a clamp between the first and second loops, an interior material having spring-like properties, and an exterior material, wherein the first loop, the second loop, and the clamp are arranged to form a figure eight shape, wherein the first end of the first loop is spaced from the clamp and the second end of the second loop is spaced from the clamp, wherein the exterior material encases the interior material; and a curved pin comprising a first elongate side, a second elongate side, a knob, a tip end opposite the knob, and a slot, wherein the knob is configured to pass through the first loop, wherein the curved pin comprises a length extending from the knob to the tip end, wherein the slot is positioned adjacent the knob and extends along at least a portion of the length of the curved pin toward the tip end, wherein the slot is configured to receive the first end of the flexible inelastic band and the first end of the flexible inelastic band is movable along the length of the slot, wherein the tip end comprises at least one notch along the first and second elongate sides and the at least one notch is configured to engage with the second end of the flexible inelastic band, wherein the curved pin is configured to rotate around an axis of the first end of the flexible inelastic band such that the at least one notch along the first or second elongate side of the tip end of the curved pin can engage with the second end of the flexible inelastic band.
14. The reversible hairclip of claim 13, wherein the interior material comprises a metal wire.
15. The reversible hairclip of claim 13 or claim 14, wherein the exterior material comprises a plurality of beads.
16. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 13-15, wherein the knob of the curved pin comprises a ball or a substantially cylindrical structure.
17. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 13-16, wherein the slot of the curved pin extends substantially halfway along the length of the curved pin.
18. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 13-17, wherein the at least one notch is configured to engage with the second end of the flexible inelastic band such that the hair of the user is secured between the curved pin and the flexible inelastic band in use.
19. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 13-18, wherein the clamp comprises a metal material.
20. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 13-19, wherein the clamp comprises a first loop and a second loop.
21. The reversible hairclip of claim 20, wherein the first and second loops of the clamp are configured to receive a first portion and a second portion of the flexible inelastic band.
22. A reversible hairclip comprising: a flexible inelastic band; and a curved pin configured to be removable from the flexible inelastic band, the curved pin comprising a body portion comprising a tip end opposite a connecting end, a knob configured to be removable from the connecting end of the body portion, and a slot, wherein the slot is positioned adjacent the knob and extends along at least a portion of the body portion toward the tip end, wherein the slot is configured to receive a first end of the flexible inelastic band and the first end of the flexible inelastic band is movable along a length of the slot, wherein the tip end comprises at least one notch configured to engage with a second end of the flexible inelastic band, wherein the curved pin is configured to rotate around an axis of the first end of the flexible inelastic band such that the at least one notch along the tip end of the curved pin can engage with the second end of the flexible inelastic band.
23. The reversible hairclip of claim 22, wherein the flexible inelastic band comprises a first loop comprising the first end, a second loop comprising the second end, and a middle section between the first and second loops.
24. The reversible hairclip of claim 23, wherein the first end of the first loop is spaced from the middle section and the second end of the second loop is spaced from the middle section.
25. The reversible hairclip of claim 23 or claim 24, wherein the knob is configured to pass through the first loop.
26. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-25, wherein the slot is configured to receive the first end of the flexible inelastic band and the first end of the flexible inelastic band is movable along the length of the slot.
27. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-26, wherein the flexible inelastic band comprises an interior material having spring-like properties and an exterior material.
28. The reversible hairclip of claim 27, wherein the exterior material encases the interior material.
29. The reversible hairclip of claim 27 or claim 28, wherein the interior material comprises a metal wire.
30. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 27-29, wherein the exterior material comprises a plurality of beads.
31. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 27-30, wherein the exterior material is configured to be waterproof.
32. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 27-31, wherein the exterior material comprises a plastic material.
33. The reversible hairclip of claim 32, wherein the plastic material comprises a polypropylene material.
34. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 27-33, wherein the exterior material comprises a hardness of approximately Shore 30A.
35. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 27-34, wherein a surface of the exterior material is configured to grip the hair of the user.
36. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 23-35, wherein the middle section comprises a clamp.
37. The reversible hairclip of claim 36, wherein the clamp comprises a metal material.
38. The reversible hairclip of claim 37, wherein the clamp comprises a first loop and a second loop.
39. The reversible hairclip of claim 38, wherein the first and second loops of the clamp are configured to receive a first portion and a second portion of the flexible inelastic band.
40. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-39, wherein the flexible inelastic band is arranged to form a figure eight shape.
41. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-40, wherein the body portion comprises a first elongate side and a second elongate side.
42. The reversible hairclip of claim 41, wherein the at least one notch is positioned along the first elongate side and/or the second elongate side of the tip end of the body portion.
43. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-42, wherein the curved pin comprises a length extending from the knob to the tip end.
44. The reversible hairclip of claim 43, wherein the slot of the curved pin extends substantially halfway along the length of the curved pin.
45. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-44, wherein the knob of the curved pin comprises a ball or a substantially cylindrical structure.
46. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-45, wherein the at least one notch is configured to engage with the second end of the flexible inelastic band such that the hair of the user is secured between the curved pin and the flexible inelastic band in use.
47. The reversible hairclip of any one of claims 22-46, wherein the connecting end comprising one or more prongs configured to be received by the knob.
48. The reversible hairclip of claim 47, wherein the knob comprises one or more holes.
49. The reversible hairclip of claim 48, wherein the one or more holes comprise a first hole and a second hole, wherein the first hole extends along a length of the knob, wherein the second hole extends substantially perpendicularly to the first hole.
50. The reversible hairclip of claim 49, wherein the first hole is configured to receive the one or more prongs of the body portion.
51. The reversible hairclip of claim 49 or claim 50, wherein the second hole is configured to receive a securement mechanism configured to secure the knob to the connecting end of the body portion.
52. The reversible hairclip of claim 51, wherein the one or more prongs comprises two prongs, wherein the connecting end comprises an opening positioned between the two prongs, and wherein the opening is configured to receive the securement mechanism.
53. A reversible hairclip as shown and/or described.
54. A kit comprising a reversible hairclip as shown and/or described.
55. A method of using a reversible hairclip as shown and/or described.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate disclosed embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosed embodiments.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present technology, which relate to a reversible hairclip. Although certain specific embodiments of the present technology are described, the present technology is not limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, these described embodiments are merely illustrative of the present technology, and the present technology is intended to also cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents. Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present technology. However, it will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known methods, procedures, compounds, compositions and mechanisms have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of embodiments of the present technology.
[0041]
[0042] In some aspects, the band 110 can comprise flexible, inelastic material. For example, the band 110 can comprise an interior spring 130 (shown in
[0043] The exterior material coating the interior spring 130 may comprise a plastic material, such as polypropylene, thermoplastic elastomer, or the like. The exterior material may comprise a combination of two or more materials. For example, the interior spring 130 can have an injection overmold of polypropylene to provide stabilization in the secondary injection process to prevent the interior spring 130 from moving during the second overmold. Further, the interior spring 130 can have a second injection overmold of thermoplastic elastomer. The shore hardness of the exterior material is configured to sufficiently grip the user's hair in use. In some aspects, the exterior material comprises a shore hardness of about Shore 30A. In some aspects, the exterior material comprises a shore hardness of about Shore 30D to about Shore 10A. Although specific shore hardnesses are described, other shore hardnesses are contemplated and are within the scope of the present invention. A material with the described shore hardness can provide strength that prevents band 110 from indentation or deformation while still allowing the necessary flexibility to conform to the hair and desired curvature. The exterior material can also be resistant enough to bend without cracking or breaking ensuring enclosure and protection of the interior material throughout use and repeated bending of the band 110. In some aspects, the exterior material is waterproof, which prevents the interior spring 130 from contacting a fluid. The combination of the interior spring 130 overmolded with, for example, polypropylene Shore 30A, allows the band 110 to comfortably curve and grip onto objects, which gives the band 110 a flexible grip and soft-touch application. In some variants, the band 110 can comprise a single material.
[0044] In some embodiments, the band 110 comprises a first loop 116, a second loop 118, and middle section 114 between the first and second loops 116, 118. The middle section 114 may comprise a circular structure that can be configured to display a label or a logo (e.g., the circular structure 114, 214 shown in
[0045] In some aspects, the band 110 may comprise a length of between approximately 40 millimeters to approximately 120 millimeters, approximately 50 millimeters to approximately 110 millimeters, approximately 60 millimeters to approximately 110 millimeters, approximately 70 millimeters to approximately 100 millimeters, or approximately 80 millimeters to approximately 90 millimeters. In some aspects, the band 110 may comprise a width of between approximately 10 millimeters to 50 millimeters, approximately 15 millimeters to approximately 45 millimeters, approximately 20 millimeters to approximately 40 millimeters, or approximately 25 millimeters to approximately 35 millimeters. Although specific lengths are described, other lengths of the band 110 are contemplated and are within the scope of the present invention.
[0046] As described above, the reversible hair clip 100 can include a curved pin 120. The curved pin 120 may comprise any suitable material, such as a metal (e.g., zinc, steel) or a plastic (e.g., polycarbonate, glass-reinforced polycarbonate). In some aspects, the curved pin 120 may comprise a radius of curvature of approximately 160 millimeters. In some aspects, the curved pin 120 may comprise a radius of curvature of between approximately 120 millimeters to approximately 180 millimeters, approximately 130 millimeters to approximately 170 millimeters, or approximately 140 millimeters to approximately 150 millimeters. In some aspects, the curved pin 120 may comprise a length of between approximately 50 millimeters to approximately 150 millimeters, approximately 60 millimeters to approximately 140 millimeters, approximately 70 millimeters to approximately 130 millimeters, approximately 80 millimeters to approximately 120 millimeters, or approximately 90 millimeters to approximately 110 millimeters. Although specific lengths are described, other lengths of the curved pin 120 are contemplated and are within the scope of the present invention.
[0047] In some embodiments, the curved pin 120 may comprise a knob 122, a slot 126, and a tip end 124. As shown in
[0048] In some aspects, the slot 126 of the curved pin 120 may comprise a length of between approximately 10 millimeters to approximately 80 millimeters, approximately 20 millimeters to approximately 70 millimeters, approximately 30 millimeters to approximately 60 millimeters, or approximately 40 millimeters to approximately 50 millimeters. Although specific lengths are described, other lengths of the slot 126 are contemplated and are within the scope of the present invention.
[0049] As described above, the curved pin 120 can comprise a rigid material, such as plastic, that maintains the curvature of the curved pin 120. Referring to
[0050] In some aspects, the slot 126 of the curved pin 120 may be configured to receive the first indented portion 113 of band 110. The first indented portion 113 of the band 110 can be configured to move along the length of the slot 126. The curved pin 120 may be configured to rotate about an axis of the band 110 that runs through the length of the first indented portion 113 such that the knob 122 of the pin 120 can pass through the first loop 116. The curved pin's 120 ability to rotate about the first indented portion 113 of the band 110 allows the plurality of notches 128a, 128b on the concave and convex sides 132b, 132a of the pin 120 to be able to engage with the second indented portion 112 of the band 110. This rotation, the plurality of notches 128a, 128b on both sides of the pin 120, and the concave and convex sides 132b, 132a of the pin 120 allow the hairclip 100 to be reversible and to accommodate different hair thicknesses and different hairstyles. For example, a user with thick hair may use a notch of the plurality of notches 128a, 128b closest to the tip end 124 to secure their hair with the pin 120. Or the user may wear the hairclip 100 such that the hair of the user is secured between the band 110 and the concave side 132b of the curved pin 120. Alternatively, a user with thinner hair may use a notch of the plurality of notches 128a, 128b furthest from the tip end 124. Or the user may wear the hairclip 100 such that the hair of the user is secured between the band 110 and the convex side 132a of the curved pin 120. Moreover, a user may use the hairclip 100 with one hairstyle and rotate the curved pin 120 about the band 110 to wear the hairclip 100 with a different hair style.
[0051] Other embodiments of the reversible hairclip, the curved pin and the band are illustrated in
[0052] The hairclip 300 shown in
[0053] In the embodiment of the hairclip 400 shown in
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[0055] As shown in
[0056] Embodiments of a reversible hairclip that incorporate a decorative element are illustrated in
[0057] In some embodiments, the band 710 comprises a first loop 716, a second loop 718, and clamp 714 between the first and second loops 116, 118. The first and second loops 716, 718 may comprise a first end 715 and a second end 711, respectively. The first end 715 may be configured to be moveably received in the slot 726 of the curved pin 720, described further below. The second end 711 may be configured to engage with the plurality of notches 728a, 728b of the curved pin 720 such that the user's hair is secured between the band 710 and the pin 720 in use.
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[0059] As shown in
[0060] In some embodiments, the curved pin 720 may comprise a knob 722, a slot 726, and a tip end 724. The tip end 724 may include a plurality of notches 728a, 728b adjacent both sides of the tip end 724. The plurality of notches 728a, 728b may be configured to engage with the second end 711 of the band 710. The number of notches along the tip end 724 may vary (e.g., see
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[0066] As shown in
[0067] The curved pin 2120 can be configured to be secured to any of the bands 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 described herein. For example, the securement mechanism 2134 can be removed from the knob 2122 such that the knob 2122 can be removed from the two prongs 2122a, 2122b. A first band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 can be inserted into the slot 2126 and the knob 2122 can be secured onto the two prongs 2122a, 2122b to secure the first band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 within the slot 2126. If the user wants to wear a different style or a different sized band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010, the user can remove the knob 2122 and the first band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 from the curved pin 2120. The user can then insert the second band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 into the slot 2126 and secure it with the knob 2122. Additionally, if the user wants to use the same band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 and a different style or a different sized curved pin 2120, the user can exchange the pin 2120 in this same or similar manner.
[0068] In some configurations, the curved pin 2120 may rotate about an axis of the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 that runs through the length of the first end of the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010. In some configurations, the user can remove the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 from the curved pin 2120, rotate the curved pin 2120, and reinsert the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 into the curved pin 2120. The curved pin's 2120 ability to rotate about the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 and the user's ability to rotate the curved pin 2120 allows the plurality of notches 2128a, 2128b on both sides of the pin 2120 to be able to engage with the second end of the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010. This allows the curved pin 2120 to be able to accommodate different hair thicknesses. For example, when the first longitudinal side 2132a is facing toward the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010, the hairclip can accommodate thinner hair or less hair. The first longitudinal side 2132a can be convex such that there is a smaller opening between the pin 2120 and the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 compared to when the second longitudinal side 2132b faces the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 to accommodate thinner hair or less hair. When the second longitudinal side 2132b is facing toward the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010, the hairclip can accommodate thicker hair or more hair. The second longitudinal side 2132b can be concave such that there is a larger opening between the pin 2120 and the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 compared to when the first longitudinal side 2132a faces the band 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 710, 810, 910, 1010 to accommodate thicker hair or more hair
[0069] As shown in
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[0071] As shown in
[0072] The head end 2134a can include an aperture sized and configured to removably receive a tool for securing the screw 2134 to the knob 2122. For example, the tool can be a wrench (e.g., a hex key or hexagon wrench) or a screwdriver. The aperture can include a width W.sub.3. In some configurations, the width W.sub.3 can be between about 1 mm and about 5 mm, or about 1.3 mm. The head end 2134a can include the maximum width W.sub.2 of the screw 2134. The head can include sidewalls that taper from the maximum width W.sub.2 of the head end 2134a to the minimum width W.sub.4 of the threaded portion 2134c at an angle Θ between the side walls. The angle Θ can be between about 60 degrees and about 120 degrees, or about 90 degrees. The head of the screw 2134 can include a length L.sub.3. In some configurations, the length L.sub.3 can be between about 0.5 mm and about 5 mm, about 2 mm and about 4 mm, or about 1.2 mm.
[0073] Different dimensions, thicknesses, and hardnesses set forth in the present application may be changed and these changes are within the scope of the present invention.
[0074] The terms “first” and “second” are merely numbered for describing corresponding technical features clearly and do not represent the actual order. During particular implementations, the locations of the technical features defined by the terms “first” and “second” are interchangeable.
[0075] Terms of orientation used herein, such as “top,” “bottom,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “outer,” “inner,” and “end” are used in the context of the illustrated embodiment. However, the present disclosure should not be limited to the illustrated orientation. Indeed, other orientations are possible and are within the scope of this disclosure. Terms relating to circular shapes as used herein, such as “diameter” or “radius,” should be understood not to require perfect circular structures, but rather should be applied to any suitable structure with a cross-sectional region that can be measured from side-to-side. Terms relating to shapes generally, such as “circular” or “cylindrical” or “semi-circular” or “semi cylindrical” or any related or similar terms, are not required to conform strictly to the mathematical definitions of circles or cylinders or other structures, but can encompass structures that are reasonably close approximations.
[0076] The terms “approximately,” “about” and “substantially” as used herein represent an amount close to the stated amount that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, in some embodiments, as the context may dictate, the terms “approximately,” “about,” and “substantially,” may refer to an amount that is within less than or equal to 10% of the stated amount. The term “generally” as used herein represents a value, amount, or characteristic that predominantly includes or tends toward a particular value, amount, or characteristic. As an example, in certain embodiments, as the context may dictate, the term “generally parallel” can refer to something that departs from exactly parallel by less than or equal to 20 degrees.
[0077] Conditional language, such as “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include or do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments.
[0078] Conjunctive language, such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require the presence of at least one of X, at least one of Y and at least one of Z.
[0079] Some embodiments have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings. The figures are drawn to scale, but such scale should not be limiting, since dimensions and proportions other than what are shown are contemplated and are within the scope of the disclosed invention. Distances, angles, etc. are merely illustrative and do not necessarily bear an exact relationship to actual dimensions and layout of the devices illustrated. Components can be added, removed and/or rearranged. Further, the disclosure herein of any particular feature, aspect, method, property, characteristic, quality, attribute, element or the like in connection with various embodiments can be used in all other embodiments set forth herein. Additionally, any methods described herein may be practiced using any device suitable for performing the recited steps.
[0080] Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, the scope of this disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Any system, method, and device described in this application can include any combination of the preceding features described in this and other paragraphs, among other features and combinations described herein, including features and combinations described in subsequent paragraphs. While several variations of the invention have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of this invention, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for, one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed invention. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.