HDMI optical cable and HDMI optical conversion device

Abstract

Conventional HDMI optical cables are structured to be unable to normally transmit connection detection between HDMI transmission device and reception device, and unable to avoid a communication failure. Therefore, a phenomenon in which an image is distorted or does not appear occurs. By using an HDMI optical cable and an HDMI optical conversion device in which an electronic circuit switch having a device connection detection function, a voltage converter, a detection sensor, and a detection signal transmission-only wire are embedded in a connector and a cable, respectively, it becomes possible to stably perform connection detection and communication between HDMI transmission device and reception device, and show an image.

Claims

1. An HDMI optical cable integrally comprising: a transmission device side connector to be connected to an HDMI transmission device: a reception device side connector to be connected to an HDMI reception device; and a cable connecting the transmission device side connector and the reception device side connector, the cable including an optical fiber wire configured to transmit a video signal, wherein the reception device side connector includes: an optical receiver configured to convert an optical signal transmitted by the optical fiber wire into an electric signal; a reception device side video transmission line configured to transmit the electric signal as a video signal output from the optical receiver to the HDMI reception device; and a detection sensor configured to detect a voltage state of the reception device side video transmission line and output a detection signal, wherein the cable further includes: a dedicated electric wire configured to transmit the detection signal output from the detection sensor, and wherein the transmission device side connector includes: an optical transmitter configured to generate an optical signal to be transmitted by the optical fiber wire; a transmission device side video transmission line configured to transmit an electric signal as a video signal output from the HDMI transmission device to the optical transmitter; and a voltage converter configured to receive the detection signal transmitted by the electric wire and change a voltage state of the transmission device side video transmission line based on the received detection signal.

2. An HDMI optical conversion device separately comprising: a transmission device side connector to be connected to an HDMI transmission device; a reception device side connector to be connected to an HDMI reception device; and a cable connecting the transmission device side connector and the reception device side connector, the cable including an optical fiber wire configured to transmit a video signal, wherein the reception device side connector includes: an optical receiver configured to convert an optical signal transmitted by the optical fiber wire into an electric signal; a reception device side video transmission line configured to transmit the electric signal as a video signal output from the optical receiver to the reception device; and a detection sensor configured to detect a voltage state of the reception device side video transmission line and output a detection signal, wherein the cable further includes: a dedicated electric wire configured to transmit the detection signal output from the detection sensor, and wherein the transmission device side connector includes: an optical transmitter configured to generate an optical signal to be transmitted by the optical fiber wire; a transmission device side video transmission line configured to transmit an electric signal as a video signal output from the HDMI transmission device to the optical transmitter; and a voltage converter configured to receive the detection signal transmitted by the electric wire and change a voltage state of the transmission device side video transmission line based on the received detection signal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an HDMI optical cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a transmission device side connector of the HDMI optical cable in FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a reception device side connector of the HDMI optical cable in FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the HDMI optical cable in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(5) An HDMI optical cable illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 integrally includes a transmission device side connector 1 to be connected to an HDMI transmission device, a reception device side connector 3 to be connected to an HDMI reception device, and a cable 2 connecting the transmission device side connector 1 and the reception device side connector 3. The cable 2 includes an optical fiber wire 7 configured to transmit an RUB video signal and a clock signal from the HDMI transmission device to the HDMI reception device, a power supply line 9 configured to supply +5V power from the HDMI transmission device to the HDMI reception device, and a detection signal transmission dedicated line 6 configured to transmit a connection detection signal from the HDMI reception device to the HDMI transmission device. The power supply line 9 and the detection signal transmission dedicated line 6 are electric wires such as copper wires.

(6) As illustrated in FIG. 2, one end of the optical fiber wire 7 is connected to an optical transmitter 10 inside the transmission device side connector 1, and the optical transmitter 10 and a terminal of the transmission device side connector 1 are connected by TMDS video transmission lines 8. As illustrated in FIG. 3, another end of the optical fiber wire 7 is connected to an optical receiver 11 inside the reception device side connector 3, and the optical receiver 11 and a terminal of the connector 3 are connected by TMDS video transmission lines 8. The TMDS video transmission lines 8 are electric wires such as copper wires. The TMDS video transmission lines 8 are normally provided in a pair of + side and side for each lane of an R video signal lane, a G video signal lane, a B video signal lane, and a clock signal lane.

(7) Electric signals as a video signal and a clock signal output from the HDMI transmission device are input to the optical transmitter 10 via the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the transmission device side connector 1 and converted from electric signals to optical signals by the optical transmitter 10. The optical signals are transmitted to the optical receiver 11 inside the reception device side connector 3 via the optical fiber wire 7. Then, the video signal and the clock signal input to the optical receiver 11 are converted from optical signals to electric signals by the optical receiver 11 and input to the HDMI reception device via the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the reception device side connector 3.

(8) As described above, when the HDMI reception device to which the reception device side connector 3 is connected is in an OFF state, the voltage of the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 is unstable, whereas when the HDMI reception device is in an ON state, the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 are pulled up to +3.3V However, the optical fiber wire 7 cannot transmit a voltage change of the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 along with the pull up to the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the transmission device side connector 1. The HDMI optical cable transmits the voltage change of the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 along with the pull up to the TMDS video transmission lines 8 inside the transmission device side connector 1 using the detection signal transmission dedicated line 6.

(9) Referring also to FIG. 4, the reception device side connector 3 includes an operation signal detection sensor 5. The operation signal detection sensor 5 is connected to the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 and detects a voltage of the TMDS video transmission line 8. The operation signal detection sensor 5 is, for example, a microcontroller. One end of the detection signal transmission dedicated line 6 is connected to the operation signal detection sensor 5.

(10) Meanwhile, the transmission device side connector 1 includes a voltage converter 4. The voltage converter 4 is connected to the power supply line 9 of +5V inside the transmission device side connector 1 and generates +3.3V output from +5V power supplied from the power supply line 9. The voltage converter 4 has a function as an electronic circuit switch capable of on/off control based on a control signal input from an outside, another end of the detection signal transmission dedicated line 6 is connected to a control terminal of the voltage converter 4, and a control signal output from the operation signal detection sensor 5 is input to the control terminal. The +3.3V output of the voltage converter 4 is connected to the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the transmission device side connector 1 via a resistor 12.

(11) The operation signal detection sensor 5 detects instability of the voltage of the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 and outputs a control signal, so that the voltage converter 4 stops the +3.3V output when the control signal is input. When the HDMI reception device to which the reception device side connector 3 is connected is in the OFF state, the voltage of the TA/DS video transmission line 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 is unstable, and the operation signal detection sensor 5 detects instability of the voltage of the TMDS video transmission line 8 and outputs a control signal. The control signal output from the operation signal detection sensor 5 is input to the voltage converter 4 via the detection signal transmission dedicated line 6, so that the voltage converter 4 to which the control signal is input stops the +3.3V output. When the +3.3V output of the voltage converter 4 is stopped, the voltage of the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the transmission device side connector 1 becomes also unstable.

(12) Meanwhile, when the HDMI reception device to which the reception device side connector 3 is connected is in the ON state, the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 is pulled up to +3.3V, the supply of the control signal to the voltage converter 4 from the operation signal detection sensor 5 is stopped, and +3.3V is output from the voltage converter 4. Accordingly, the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the transmission device side connector 1 is also pulled up to +3.3V.

(13) Thus, the operation state (ON state or OFF state) of the connected HDMI reception device is transmitted to the HDMI transmission device by the operation signal detection sensor 5, the detection signal transmission dedicated. line 6. and the voltage converter 4. Accordingly, it is possible to perform detection of a connection of the HDMI reception device, which includes detection of the operation state of the HDMI reception device while having usability same as the conventional HDMI optical cable, and to prevent the occurrence of a defect phenomenon due to the combination of the HDMI transmission device and the HDMI reception device, thereby enabling stable signal transmission and stable video display.

(14) Incidentally, a configuration can also be adopted in which the operation signal detection sensor 5 detects the pull up of the TMDS video transmission line 8 inside the reception device side connector 3 and outputs a control signal, and the voltage converter 4 outputs +3.3V when the control signal is input.

(15) Although the present invention has been described using as an example the HDMI optical cable in which the transmission device side connector 1, the cable 2, and the reception device side connector 3 are integrated, the present invention can provide an HOW optical conversion device in which the transmission device side connector 1, the cable 2, and the reception device side connector 3 are configured separately from each other.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(16) The present invention can be employed in industries related to broadcast equipments, commercial facilities, public facilities, home theaters or the like that display various videos, installation work and distribution services, which use many devices including an HDMI terminal such as a transmission device which is a DVD (registered trademark) player, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) player, a file player or the like, or a video transmission device which is a monitor, a projector or the like.

(17) Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, this is merely an example, and the present invention can be implemented in a mode with various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

(18) This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-218433 filed on Oct. 20, 2016. the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(19) 1 transmission device side connector 2 cable 3 reception device side connector 4 voltage converter and electronic circuit switch having connection detection function 5 operation signal detection sensor 6 detection signal transmission dedicated line 7 optical fiber wire 8 TMDS video transmission line 9 power supply line 10 optical transmitter 11 optical receiver 12 resistor