Abstract
[Problem] Provided is an inhalation aid with which a patient may arbitrarily adjust the drug inhalation timing with ease without relying on valve structure. [Solution] An inhalation aid 100 mounted on a spout port of an atomization type inhaler comprises a cylindrical main body part 10, an introduction port 20 which is provided on one end side of the main body part 10 and introduces, into the main body part 10, drug particles dispersed from the spout port of the inhaler, a wall surface part 30 provided on the other end side of the main body part 10 and at the position opposed to the introduction port 20, and an inhalation port 40 which is provided on a side surface of the main body part 10 and from which the drug particles dispersed into the main body part 10 are inhaled, wherein the inhalation port 40 extends along the tangent line direction of the main body part 10.
Claims
1. An inhalation aid for being mounted on a spout port of an atomization type inhaler, comprising: a tubular main body an introduction port disposed on one end side of the main body part for introducing drugs atomized from the spout port of the inhaler into the main body part; a wall surface part disposed in a position opposed to the introduction port on another end side of the main body part; and an inhalation port disposed on a side surface of the main body part for inhaling the drugs introduced into the main body part, wherein the inhalation port extends along a tangential direction of the main body part.
2. The inhalation aid according to claim 1, wherein the inhalation port is disposed on an extended line of the wall surface part.
3. The inhalation aid according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface inside the main body part of the wall surface part is formed as a recessed surface.
4. The inhalation aid according to claim 1, wherein one or a plurality of protrusions or recesses are formed on the inner surface inside the main body part of the wall surface part.
5. The inhalation aid according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the main body part is formed at least partly in a reverse-tapered shape radially expanding from the one end side to the other end side.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one embodiment of an inhalation aid.
[0016] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a vertical cross-sectional surface of the inhalation aid.
[0017] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a lateral cross-sectional surface of the inhalation aid.
[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a rectification structure on an inner surface of a wall surface part.
[0019] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a focalization structure on the inner surface of the wall surface part.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The following describes embodiments to embody the present invention using the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but includes those appropriately modified from the embodiments below by a person skilled in the art within an obvious range.
[0021] FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 illustrate one embodiment of an inhalation aid 100 according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an overall configuration of the inhalation aid 100, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in a longitudinal direction, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in a lateral direction. As shown in these drawings, the inhalation aid 100 is configured as a tubular shape with a closed bottom in which an introduction port 20 is disposed at one end of the cylindrical main body part 10 and a wall surface part 30 is disposed at another end side of the main body part 10. A side surface 11 is formed from one end to the other end of the main body part 10, and a mouthpiece 50 having an inhalation port 40 is disposed on the side surface 11 near the wall surface part 30. The internal space of the main body part 10 communicates with the introduction port 20 and the inhalation port 40 of the mouthpiece 50. Therefore, a patient can inhale drug particles introduced from the introduction port 20 to inside of the main body part 10 by breathing while holding the mouthpiece 50 in the mouth.
[0022] As the introduction port 20 of the inhalation aid 100, a spout port of a publicly known Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) can be attached. Examples of the currently publicly known MDIs include Adoair (registered trademark) Aerosol and Flutiform (registered trademark), but MDIs applicable to the present invention are not limited to these.
[0023] The inhalation aid 100 may be either a reusable type or a disposable type. A material that constitutes the inhalation aid 100 is not particularly limited, and as a reusable type, it may be made of plastic, carbon, or metal, and as a disposable type, it may be made of paper or wood. Since the inhalation aid 100 of the present invention is structurally simple, it can be easily washed and has excellent maintainability. Moreover, since its manufacturing cost can be kept at a low price, both a reusable type and a disposable type can be preferably used.
[0024] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the main body part 10 can be separated into a side parallel part of introduction port 12, a reverse-tapered part 13, and a side parallel part of wall surface port 14. That is, inner surfaces of the side surface 11 of the main body part 10 in the side parallel part of introduction port 12 and the side parallel part of wall surface port 14 are parallelly formed, viewed from a cross-sectional surface, and the reverse-tapered part 13 is positioned between these parallel parts 12, 14. However, when comparing an inner diameter a (diameter) of the side parallel part of introduction port 12 and an inner diameter b (diameter) of the side parallel part of wall surface port 14, the inner diameter b is formed larger (a<b). Therefore, the reverse-tapered part 13 positioned between the parallel parts 12, 14 is configured to have a predetermined length l such that an inner diameter of the side surface 11 radially expands gradually from the side parallel part of introduction port 12 toward the side parallel part of wall surface port 14.
[0025] In FIG. 2, an inclination of the inner surface of the side surface 11 constituting the reverse-tapered part 13 is indicated by reference numeral θ. The inclination θ referred to here is a half value of a taper angle. The inclination θ [%] of the side surface 11 constituting the reverse-tapered part 13 can be obtained by a formula: (b−a)/l×0.5. Specifically, the inner diameter a of the side parallel part of introduction port 12 is preferred to be 30 to 35 mm such that the spout port of the MDI can be appropriately attached. Further, the inner diameter b of the side parallel part of wall surface port 14 is preferred to be 45 to 50 mm so as to ensure enough space for the drug particles to spread efficiently. Further, the length l of the reverse-tapered part 13 is preferred to be 80 to 180 mm so as to ensure enough time and length for the drug particles introduced from the introduction port 20 to spread. As a result, the inclination θ [degree] of the inner surface of the side surface 11 constituting the reverse-tapered part 13 is preferred to be in a range of 5 to 15 degrees.
[0026] As shown in FIG. 2, in the inhalation aid 100, the wall surface part 30 is disposed in a position opposed to the introduction port 20. Specifically, in FIG. 2, a center line C that passes through the center of the introduction port 20 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the main body part 10 is illustrated, and the wall surface part 30 is arranged in a position intersecting with the center line C. In particular, the wall surface part 30 is preferred to be perpendicular to the center line C of the introduction port 20. Accordingly, it is considered that at least a part of the drug particles dispersed from the introduction port 20 toward the main body part 10 collide with the wall surface part 30 and are reflected in the internal space side of the main body part 10. Further, in a case where the main body part 10 has a cylindrical shape, the wall surface part 30 becomes to have a circular shape. In particular, the main body part 10 and the wall surface part 30 are configured in a concentric circle.
[0027] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the mouthpiece 50 having the inhalation port 40 is formed in the side surface 11 of the main body part 10. The mouthpiece 50 is preferred to have a shape that is easy to be held in the mouth, such as an ellipse, a perfect circle, or the like. The mouthpiece 50 is preferred to be disposed in the side parallel part of wall surface port 14 of the main body part 10, and especially preferred to be disposed along an extended line of the wall surface part 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a level difference and the like are preferred not to exist in the internal space between the wall surface part 30 and the mouthpiece 50. This allows the flow of the drug particles near the wall surface part 30 to smoothly reach the outlet of the inhalation port 40 at the time of inhalation. If a level difference exists in the internal space inside the main body part 10, the drug particles may possibly remain or get stuck in that part, and thus, such level difference should be avoided as much as possible. However, there is no problem even if a level difference and the like exists in the internal space between the wall surface part 30 and the mouthpiece 50 as long as the flow of the drug particles are directed toward the inhalation port 40. For example, a level difference of around 5 to 15 mm is acceptable.
[0028] Further, the inhalation port 40 of the mouthpiece 50 is preferred to be perpendicular to the internal space of the main body part 10. Specifically, FIG. 2 illustrates the center line O that passes through the center of the inhalation port 40 and extends along the mouthpiece 50, and this center line O of the inhalation port 40 is preferred to be perpendicular to the above-described center line C of the introduction port 20. Further, the center line O of the inhalation port 40 is preferred to extend in parallel with the wall surface part 30. Note that, the center line O of the inhalation port 40 and the center line C of the introduction port 20 are not necessarily required to be perpendicular to one another in the present invention, and may be an angle designed arbitrarily. For example, the corner made by the center lines O, C is preferred to have an angle of 60 to 120 degrees, and is particularly preferred to have an angle of 80 to 100 degrees. Further, in a case where the center lines O, C are not perpendicular to one another, the center line C and the wall surface part 30 also need not be perpendicular to one another. In this case, maintaining a parallel relationship between the center line O and the wall surface part 30 is prioritized, and the corner made by the center line C and the wall surface part 30 can have an angle in a range of 80 to 100 degrees.
[0029] Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the inhalation port 40 of the mouthpiece 50 is preferred to extend along the tangential direction of the main body part 10. That is, in FIG. 3, a radial direction of an inner circumference of the cylindrical main body part 10 is indicated by the radial direction R, the center line O of the inhalation port 40 of the mouthpiece 50 does not coincide with the radial direction R of the main body part 10. Note that, while the center line O of the inhalation port 40 becomes parallel with respect to one of straight lines extending in the radial direction R of the main body part 10, the center line O of the inhalation port 40 is shifted to one side of the straight line extending in the radial direction R and does not overlap with the line. On the other hand, in FIG. 3, the tangential direction of the inner circumference of the cylindrical main body part 10 is indicated by reference numeral T. The tangent line T of the inner circumference is a straight line in parallel with respect to the radial direction R extending along a certain radial direction of the inner circumference. Note that, the tangent line T of the inner circumference and the radial direction R extending along the radial direction do not overlap, and these two straight lines are always a constant distance apart. In this case, the center line O of the inhalation port 40 of the mouthpiece 50 extends in parallel with the tangential direction T of the main body part 10. By thus shifting the inhalation port 40, the spiral flow as indicated in FIG. 3 can be generated in the internal space of the main body part 10 at the time of inhalation. As a result, the inhalation efficiency of the drugs can be improved.
[0030] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a rectification structure of an inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30. In this rectification structure, a plurality of linear or dot shaped protrusions or recesses are disposed in the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30. In the example indicated in FIG. 4(a), a plurality of linear protrusions (ridges) or recesses (grooves) are formed in a grid form (mesh form). That is, in the grid pattern indicated in FIG. 4(a), a plurality of linear protrusions or recesses extending in one direction and a plurality of linear protrusions or recesses extending in a direction intersecting therewith are formed. On the other hand, in the example shown in FIG. 4(b), a plurality of linear protrusions or recesses are formed in a stripe form. That is, in the stripe pattern indicated in FIG. 4(b), a plurality of linear protrusions or recesses extend in parallel only in one direction. Further, in the example indicated in FIG. 4(c), a plurality of dot-shaped protrusions or recesses are arranged at predetermined intervals. Respective sizes of the protrusions or recesses and the intervals (pitches) of the protrusions or recesses can be appropriately adjusted according to characteristics of the drug particle dispersed airflow, the particle diameter of the drugs introduced into the main body part 10, and the like. As another feature of the inhalation aid 100 of the present invention, the wall surface part 30 is disposed in a position opposed to the introduction port 20, and the rectification structure as indicated in FIG. 4 is applicable to the inner surface 31 of this wall surface part 30.
[0031] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a focalization structure of the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30. As shown in FIG. 5, the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 can be a surface recessed as a recessed surface. In a case where the main body part 10 has a cylindrical shape, the wall surface part 30 is configured as a circular shape, and the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 similarly becomes a surface recessed in a hemispherical shape. Especially, as indicated in FIG. 5, the deepest portion of the recessed surface of the wall surface part 30 is preferred to be positioned on the extended line of the center line C of the introduction port 20. By thus forming the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 as a recessed surface, the drug particles that have collided with the wall surface part 30 are inversed toward the center of the main body part 10. As mentioned above, when the drug particles are introduced into the main body part 10, the drug particles advance toward the wall surface part 30 while radially spreading. However, even if the wall surface part 30 remains a planar surface, the drug particles that are reflected by the wall surface part 30 are redispersed in a direction colliding with the side surface 11 of the main body part 10. Further, by focalizing the flow of the drug particles by forming the wall surface part 30 as a recessed surface, it is possible to suppress the drug particles reflected by the wall surface part 30 being trapped on the inner surface of the side surface 11.
[0032] In addition, the rectification structure illustrated in FIG. 4 and the focalization structure illustrated in FIG. 5 can be used together. That is, the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 may be molded as a recessed surface (especially a concave surface), and a plurality of protrusions or recesses can be formed on that recessed surface.
[0033] Note that, the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 can also be bulged as a convex surface in opposed to the example indicated in FIG. 5. Although this case is not preferrable since it allows the drug particles reflected by the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 to easily collide with the side surface 11 of the main body part 10. If a certain meaning is found in forming the inner surface 31 of the wall surface part 30 as a convex surface, it may be configured as such.
[0034] In this application, the embodiments of the present invention have been described above by referring to the drawings to express the contents of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and includes changed embodiments and improved embodiments obvious to those skilled in the art based on the matters described in this application.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0035] 10 . . . main body part [0036] 11 . . . side surface [0037] 12 . . . side parallel part of introduction port [0038] 13 . . . reverse-tapered part [0039] 14 . . . side parallel part of wall surface port [0040] 20 . . . introduction port [0041] 30 . . . wall surface part [0042] 31 . . . inner surface [0043] 40 . . . inhalation port [0044] 50 . . . mouthpiece [0045] 100 . . . spacer
