Composite filter cartridge
10584050 ยท 2020-03-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B01D27/148
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C02F1/52
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F2307/10
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F9/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B01D2311/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D2201/295
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D15/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C02F9/20
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F2301/08
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F2201/003
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F1/003
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B01D2311/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D2311/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C02F1/5245
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F1/283
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
C02F9/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F1/52
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
A composite filter-cartridge, a composite filter-cartridge assembly for a water purifier and a water purifier are provided. The composite filter-cartridge includes a pretreatment filter-cartridge, a fine filtration filter-cartridge and an activated carbon filter-cartridge arranged sequentially from outside to inside. The fine filtration filter-cartridge includes a first water collecting pipe and a fine filtration membrane. The activated carbon filter-cartridge includes: a second water collecting pipe, an outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe except a lower end thereof and an inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe being spaced apart from each other; and a activated carbon, lower ends of the activated carbon and the second water collecting pipe being in sealed connection, a water outlet hole being formed in the activated carbon and penetrating the activated carbon axially, and an upper end of the water outlet hole being closed.
Claims
1. A composite filter-cartridge, comprising: a pretreatment filter-cartridge, a fine filtration filter-cartridge and an activated carbon filter-cartridge arranged sequentially from outside to inside, the fine filtration filter-cartridge comprising a first water collecting pipe and a fine filtration membrane, a plurality of water collecting holes being formed in a side wall of the first water collecting pipe, the fine filtration membrane being fitted over an outside of the first water collecting pipe and covering the plurality of water collecting holes, a separating plate being provided inside an upper portion of the first water collecting pipe, and the activated carbon filter-cartridge being disposed inside the first water collecting pipe; and the activated carbon filter-cartridge comprising: a second water collecting pipe disposed inside the first water collecting pipe, an upper end face of the second water collecting pipe and a lower surface of the separating plate being spaced apart from each other, an outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe except a lower end thereof and an inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe being spaced apart from each other, and lower ends of the second water collecting pipe and the first water collecting pipe being in sealed connection; and an activated carbon disposed inside the second water collecting pipe, an outer circumferential wall of the activated carbon except a lower end thereof and an inner circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe being spaced apart from each other, lower ends of the activated carbon and the second water collecting pipe being in sealed connection, a water outlet hole being formed in the activated carbon and penetrating the activated carbon axially, and an upper end of the water outlet hole being closed.
2. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a sealing and plugging element is fitted over the upper end of the activated carbon, the sealing and plugging element seals and plugs the upper end of the water outlet hole, and an outer circumferential wall of the sealing and plugging element and the inner circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe are spaced apart from each other.
3. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate extending outwards is provided at the lower end of the second water collecting pipe, the mounting plate and an inner circumferential wall of the pretreatment filter-cartridge are spaced apart from each other to define a water drain opening, and the fine filtration filter-cartridge is located above the mounting plate.
4. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 3, wherein at least one guiding groove communicated with the water drain opening is formed in an upper surface of the mounting plate.
5. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of guiding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate.
6. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 1, wherein lower ends of the first water collecting pipe and the second water collecting pipe are connected via a thread structure, at least one sealing ring is disposed above the thread structure, and the sealing ring is located between the inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe and the outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe.
7. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 6, wherein an accommodating groove configured to accommodate the sealing ring is formed in the outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe.
8. The composite filter-cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a conduit is disposed at a bottom of the activated carbon, the conduit is communicated with the water outlet hole, and the conduit is in sealed connection with the second water collecting pipe.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and/or other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the drawings, in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(5) 100: composite filter-cartridge; 101: sealing ring; 101a: accommodating groove; 102: handle; 103: sealing rubber cup;
(6) 110: pretreatment filter-cartridge; 120: fine filtration filter-cartridge; 130: activated carbon filter-cartridge;
(7) 111: first pretreatment filter-cartridge layer; 112: second pretreatment filter-cartridge layer; 113: framework;
(8) 121: first water collecting pipe; 121a: water collecting hole; 122: fine filtration membrane; 123: separating plate;
(9) 131: second water collecting pipe; 132: activated carbon; 132a: water outlet hole; 133: sealing and plugging element; 133a: abutment rib; 134: mounting plate; 134a: water drain opening; 134b: guiding groove; 135: conduit; 136: extension pipe.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail and examples of the embodiments will be illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions. The embodiments described herein with reference to the drawings are explanatory, which aim to illustrate the present disclosure, but shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure.
(11) In the specification, it is to be understood that terms such as central, longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, axial direction, radial direction, and should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present invention be constructed or operated in a particular orientation, thus cannot be construed to limit the present disclosure.
(12) In addition, terms such as first and second are used herein for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance or to imply the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the feature defined with first and second may comprise one or more of this feature. In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means two or more than two, unless specified otherwise.
(13) In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms mounted, connected, and coupled should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; may also be direct connections or indirect connections via intervening structures; may also be inner communications of two elements, which can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
(14) A composite filter-cartridge 100 according to embodiments of the first aspect of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
(15) As shown in
(16) The fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 includes a first water collecting pipe 121 and a fine filtration membrane 122. A plurality of water collecting holes 121a are formed in a side wall of the first water collecting pipe 121, the fine filtration membrane 122 is fitted over the outside of the first water collecting pipe 121 and covers the plurality of water collecting holes 121a, and a separating plate 123 is provided to an upper portion of the first water collecting pipe 121.
(17) The activated carbon filter-cartridge 130 is disposed inside the first water collecting pipe 121, and the activated carbon filter-cartridge 130 includes a second water collecting pipe 131 and activated carbon 132. A second water collecting pipe 131 is disposed inside the first water collecting pipe 121; an upper end face of the second water collecting pipe 131 and a lower surface of the separating plate 123 are spaced apart from each other, and an outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe 131 except a lower end thereof and an inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe 121 are spaced apart from each other; respective lower ends of the second water collecting pipe 131 and the first water collecting pipe 121 are in sealed connection. The activated carbon 132 is disposed inside the second water collecting pipe 131; an outer circumferential wall of the activated carbon 132 except a lower end thereof and an inner circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe 131 are spaced apart from each other; respective lower ends of the activated carbon 132 and the second water collecting pipe 131 are in sealed connection. A water outlet hole 132a is formed in the activated carbon 132 penetrating the activated carbon 132 axially, and an upper end of the water outlet hole 132a is closed.
(18) For example, as shown in
(19) Specifically, the tap water can flow into an interior of the composite filter-cartridge 100 from outside to inside along a radial direction of the composite filter-cartridge 100. The tap water first flows inwards from the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 into the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 along the radial direction, the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 can remove rust and silt in the tap water effectively and absorb the abnormal color, odor, residual chlorine and a part of the organics, to ensure the quality of water entering the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 and hence prolong the service life of the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120. Then, the pure water after filtration of the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 flows into a gap between the first water collecting pipe 121 and the second water collecting pipe 131 through the plurality of water collecting holes 121a in the first water collecting pipe 121, in which the water collecting hole 121a is able to adjust the water flow rate appropriately. As the lower end of the second water collecting pipe 131 is in sealed connection with the first water collecting pipe 121, the water level in the above gap rises increasingly until the water level arrives the upper end of the second water collecting pipe 131. The upper end of the water outlet hole 132a of the activated carbon 132 is closed, so that the water flow can flow into a gap between the second water collecting pipe 131 and the activated carbon 132 from up to down. As the lower end of the activated carbon 132 is in sealed connection with the second water collecting pipe 131, the water flow must pass through the activated carbon 132 to enter the water outlet hole 132a therein. The activated carbon 132 can remove VOC (an abbreviation of volatile organic compounds), the residual chlorine and organic matters in the water and keep the necessary minerals for example trace calcium, silicic acid, carbonate and the like to make the outflow water taste sweet and soft. The water enters the water outlet hole 132a after being filtered by the activated carbon 132 and flows out from a lower end of the water outlet hole 132a to make it convenient for a user to drink.
(20) The pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 may be PAC (i.e. an abbreviation of polyaluminium chloride, also called a water purifying agent or a coagulant), so that the service life of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 can be increased up to one year. The pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 may include a first pretreatment filter-cartridge layer 111 and a second pretreatment filter-cartridge layer 112 sequentially arranged from outside to inside. The first pretreatment filter-cartridge layer 111 may be a PP (i.e. an abbreviation of polypropylene) non-woven winding layer, and the PP non-woven winding layer has a filter fineness of 5 m so at to guarantee the filtering effect. The second pretreatment filter-cartridge layer 112 may be an activated carbon fiber winding layer. It could be understood that, the thickness of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 can be set according to the different regions and in combination with the different water quality so as to satisfy the requirements of the user for the purified water quality. The fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 may adopt a multi-membrane rolling process, i.e. the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 is formed by rolling the fine filtration membrane 122 around the first water collecting pipe 121, so that the utilization rate of the fine filtration membrane 122 can be improved maximally. The fine filtration membrane 122 may be a RO membrane, but is not limited to this. The activated carbon 132 may adopt a coconut shell activated carbon, so that a natural taste factor can be kept and microelements can be adjusted when the water is filtered, thus adjusting the outflow water taste and satisfying the user requirement better.
(21) In the composite filter-cartridge 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure, with the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110, the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 and the activated carbon filter-cartridge 130 arranged sequentially from outside to inside and constituted as a whole, the tap water can pass through the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110, the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 and the activated carbon filter-cartridge 130 sequentially to be filtered layer by layer, so that the quality of the outflow water is guaranteed and the taste of the outflow water can be adjusted. The filtering area of the composite filter-cartridge 100 is larger and the filtering efficiency is higher, thus realizing the high water flux. In addition, the second water collecting pipe 131 is disposed between the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 and the activated carbon 132, which can reduce the impact of the pure water on the activated carbon 132 so as to protect the activated carbon 132. The composite filter-cartridge 100 has a smaller volume, and realizes consistency of service lives of various filtering materials in the composite filter-cartridge 100 so that the amount of work for replacing filter cartridges is reduced and the use cost for the user is reduced.
(22) In some optional embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
(23) Optionally, the upper end of the sealing and plugging element 133 may basically abut against the lower surface of the separating plate 123 (For example, as shown in
(24) In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a mounting plate 134 extending outwards is provided at the lower end of the second water collecting pipe 131, the mounting plate 134 and an inner circumferential wall of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 are spaced apart from each other to define a water drain opening 134a. The fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 is located above the mounting plate 134. For example, as shown in
(25) Furthermore, at least one guiding groove 134b communicated with the water drain opening 134a is formed in an upper surface of the mounting plate 134. For example, as shown in
(26) Optionally, the plurality of guiding grooves 134b are provided, as shown in
(27) As shown in
(28) Preferably, an accommodating groove 101a configured to accommodate the sealing ring 101 is formed in at least one of the inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe 121 and the outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe 131. That is, the accommodating groove 101a configured to accommodate the sealing ring 101 may be only formed in the inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe 121, or the accommodating groove 101a configured to accommodate the sealing ring 101 may be only formed in the outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe 131, or the accommodating groove 101a configured to accommodate the sealing ring 101 is formed in each of the inner circumferential wall of the first water collecting pipe 121 and the outer circumferential wall of the second water collecting pipe 131. For example, as shown in
(29) It could be understood, in order to guarantee the sealing property between the respective lower ends of the first water collecting pipe 121 and the second water collecting pipe 131, a plurality of sealing rings 101 may be disposed spaced apart in the up and down direction between the lower ends of the first water collecting pipe 121 and the second water collecting pipe 131. For example, two sealing rings 101 are shown in
(30) In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a conduit 135 is disposed at a bottom of the activated carbon 132, the conduit 135 is communicated with the water outlet hole 132a, and the conduit 135 is in sealed connection with the second water collecting pipe 131. For example, as shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) Further, a framework 113 may be disposed between an outer wall face of the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 and an inner wall face of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110. A plurality of perforated holes are formed in the framework 113 so that the water filtered by the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 can pass through the plurality of perforated holes and flow towards the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120, thus facilitating the mounting of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 and realizing pressurized filtration of the composite filter-cartridge 100, i.e. the pressurized tap water flows into the composite filter-cartridge 100 from outside to inside along the radial direction. The framework 113 can bear a certain pressure so that stability of the composite filter-cartridge 100 in the process of filtering the tap water is guaranteed.
(33) Optionally, a sealing rubber cup 103 may be disposed between the lower end of the fine filtration filter-cartridge 120 and the inner wall face of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110, so that the sealing property of the composite filter-cartridge 100 is guaranteed and a residual volume of water in the composite filter-cartridge 100 is reduced effectively, thus guaranteeing the quality of the outflow water and satisfying the requirements of the user better.
(34) A composite filter-cartridge assembly for a water purifier according to embodiments of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a filter container (not shown in the figures), a filter cover (not shown in the figures) and the composite filter-cartridge 100 according to embodiments of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
(35) A top of the filter container is open, and the filter cover is disposed at the top of the filter container so as to open or close the opening in the top of the filtering container. An accommodating space is formed between the filter cover and the filter container and the composite filter-cartridge 100 is detachably disposed in the accommodating space. An outer circumferential wall of an upper end of the composite filter-cartridge 100 is in sealed connection with an inner circumferential wall of the filter container, and a lower end of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 of the composite filter-cartridge 100 is in sealed connection with an inner wall of the filter container. For example, as shown in
(36) Optionally, the accommodating groove 101a configured to accommodate the sealing ring 101 may also be formed in the outer circumferential wall of the handle 102 and the lower end of the pretreatment filter-cartridge 110 so as to play a role in positioning the sealing ring 101.
(37) In the composite filter-cartridge assembly for the water purifier according to embodiments of the present disclosure, with the above composite filter-cartridge 100, the volume of the composite filter-cartridge assembly is reduced, and service lives of the filtering materials in various stages are consistent, which cuts down the cost and is convenient for the user to replace the composite filter-cartridge 100. Meanwhile, it is possible to guarantee the quality of the outflow water, adjust the taste of the outflow water and realize the high water flux.
(38) The water purifier according to embodiments of the third aspect of the present disclosure includes the composite filter-cartridge assembly according to the second aspect of the present disclosure.
(39) In the water purifier according to embodiments of the present disclosure, with the above composite filter-cartridge assembly, a water purifying system in the water purifier has simple pipeline connection, a joint and a PE pipe (i.e. polyethylene pipe) for connecting the composite filter-cartridge 100 in the prior art are omitted, and a risk of water leakage is reduced. In addition, the outline dimension is smaller, which is beneficial for a miniaturized design, facilitates transportation and saves a kitchen space for the user. Meanwhile, it is possible to guarantee the quality of the outflow water, adjust the taste of the outflow water and realize the high water flux, which brings great convenience for the user.
(40) Other constructions and operations of the water purifier according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are known to those ordinarily skilled in the related art, which will not be described in detail here.
(41) Reference throughout this specification to an embodiment, some embodiments, illustrative embodiment, an example, a specific example, or some examples, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the illustrative expressions of the terms above throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
(42) Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, variation, alternatives, and modifications can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the claims and its equivalents.