SIDE MEMBER FOR A VEHICLE SEAT, VEHICLE SEAT

Abstract

A side member (10) for a vehicle seat (1), in particular motor vehicle seat, includes a metallic frame section (12). The frame section (12) has an exposed supporting section (14) for supporting a padding of the side member (10), wherein the supporting section (14) is flexurally elastic and, in a normal position, protrudes from the frame section (12) in order to support the padding, wherein at least one electrically controllable actuator (20) is provided, which, by generating a force, transfers the supporting section (14) from the normal position into a retracted position. The invention furthermore relates to a vehicle seat (1) having at least one side member (10).

Claims

1. A vehicle seat side member comprising: a metallic frame section; an exposed supporting section for supporting a padding of the side member, wherein the supporting section is flexurally elastic and, in a normal position, protrudes from the frame section to support the padding; and an electrically controllable actuator configured to generate a force to transfer the supporting section from the normal position into a retracted position, which is retracted relative to the normal position.

2. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a shape memory actuator.

3. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 2, wherein the actuator comprises a wire made from a shape memory alloy.

4. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 3, wherein the wire comprises a meandering extent between first deflection points and second deflection points.

5. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 3, wherein the actuator further comprises a protective sheath and the wire is thermally insulated by means of the protective sheath.

6. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 3, wherein, for connection to an earth conductor, the wire is electrically conductively connected at one end to the supporting section and at the other end to an electrical energy source.

7. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 1, wherein the actuator generates a force of 300 to 400 Nm/mm.sup.2.

8. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is connected to the supporting section such that an actuation of the actuator moves the supporting section in a direction of a lower end position.

9. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 1, wherein, in the normal position, an upper edge of the supporting section has a first excess length in a vertical direction from an opposite edge of the frame section.

10. A vehicle seat side member according to claim 9, wherein, in the retracted position, an upper edge of the supporting section has a second excess length (c) in the vertical direction from an opposite edge of the frame section.

11. A vehicle seat comprising a vehicle seat side member, the vehicle seat side member comprising: a metallic frame section; an exposed supporting section for supporting a padding of the side member, wherein the supporting section is flexurally elastic and, in a normal position, protrudes from the frame section to support the padding; and an electrically controllable actuator configured to generate a force to transfer the supporting section from the normal position into a retracted position, which is retracted relative to the normal position.

12. A vehicle seat according to claim 11, wherein the frame section of the side member is manufactured integrally in a seat cushion shell.

13. A vehicle seat according to claim 11, further comprising a seat cushion shell, wherein the frame section is manufactured as a seat part widening means fixed to the seat cushion shell.

14. A vehicle seat according to either claim 11, further comprising a backrest frame wherein the frame section is manufactured integrally in the backrest frame.

15. A vehicle seat according to claim 11, further comprising a controller for supplying an entry aid function, said controller being configured to actuate the actuator facing the vehicle door depending on information about an opening angle or degree of opening of the vehicle door.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the drawings:

[0022] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a vehicle seat;

[0023] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an actuator arranged on a supporting section;

[0024] FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a side member according to the invention with the supporting section in a normal position; and

[0025] FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the side member from FIG. 3 with the supporting section in a retracted position.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0026] A vehicle seat 1 which is illustrated schematically in FIG. 1 will be described below using three spatial directions running perpendicularly to one another. With a vehicle seat 1 installed in the vehicle, a longitudinal direction x runs substantially horizontally and preferably parallel to a vehicle longitudinal direction which corresponds to the customary direction of travel of the vehicle. A transverse direction running perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction x is likewise oriented horizontally in the vehicle and runs parallel to a vehicle transverse direction. A vertical direction z runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction x and perpendicularly to the transverse direction. With a vehicle seat 1 installed in the vehicle, the vertical direction z runs parallel to the vehicle vertical axis.

[0027] The position specifications and direction specification used, such as front, rear, top and bottom, relate to a viewing direction of an occupant seated in the vehicle seat 1 in a normal seat position, with the vehicle seat 1 being installed in the vehicle and being oriented in a use position suitable for passenger transport, with an upright backrest 4 and in the direction of travel, as customary. However, the vehicle seat 1 according to the invention may also be installed in a different orientation, for example transversely with respect to the direction of travel.

[0028] The vehicle seat 1 shown in FIG. 1, in particular a motor vehicle seat, has a seat part 2 and a backrest 4 which is pivotable in an articulated manner relative to the seat part 2. The backrest 4 has a head restraint 6 at an end facing away from the seat part 2. The seat part 2 has an inner seat cushion shell 8 which serves as a support for a padding of the seat part 2. The vehicle seat 1 has at least one side member 10. The side member 10 is formed integrally in the seat cushion shell 8. However, the side member 10 can likewise be designed as a separately manufactured seat part widening means fixed to the seat cushion shell 8.

[0029] The vehicle seat 1 can have a controller for supplying an entry aid function, said controller actuating an actuator 20, described in more detail below, of the side member 10 facing a vehicle door depending on information about an opening angle or degree of opening of the vehicle door. In particular actuating same such that an excess length of the upper edge of the side member 10 over a seat surface is reduced if the vehicle door is opened and an occupant wishes to enter or exit.

[0030] FIG. 2 shows an actuator 20 which is arranged on a supporting section 14 of a frame section 12 of the side member 10. The actuator 20 is a shape memory actuator. The actuator 20 has a wire 22 made from a shape memory alloy. The wire 22 is arranged on the supporting section 14 running in a meandering manner between first deflection points 16 and second deflection points 18. The first deflection points 16 are arranged at a distance a from the second deflection points 18. The wire 22 is held fixed to the supporting section 14 at least at two wire ends 24, 26. The wire 22 has a protective sheath 28 for thermal insulation and/or for electrical insulation. For connection to an earth conductor, the wire 22 is electrically conductively connected in the region of the second wire end 26 to the metallic supporting section 14. The wire 22 is connectable via the first wire end 44 to an electrical energy source.

[0031] FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a cross-sectional view of a side member 10. In the illustration of FIG. 3, the supporting section 14 is in a normal position and, in the illustration in FIG. 4, the supporting section 14 is in a retracted position.

[0032] The side member 10 has the metallic frame section 12, wherein the frame section 12 has the exposed supporting section 14 connected thereto for supporting a padding, not illustrated, of the side member 10. The supporting section 14 is flexurally elastic and protrudes from the frame section 12 in order to support the padding. The side member 10 has at least one electrically controllable actuator 20 which, by generating a force, transfers the supporting section 14 from the normal position according to the illustration of FIG. 3 into a retracted position according to the illustration of FIG. 4.

[0033] The actuator 20 is arranged lying against the supporting section 14. The actuator 20 is connected to the supporting section 14 such that actuation of the actuator 20 moves the supporting section 14 in the direction of a lower end position. The actuator 20 interacts with the supporting section 14 in the manner of a bi-metal strip. The energizing and resultant heating of the wire 22 causes the wire 22 to contract, as a result of which the supporting section 14 which protrudes from the frame section 12 bends in the direction of the frame section 12. Starting from the normal position, wherein an upper edge of the supporting section 14 has a first excess length b from an opposite edge of the frame section 12, the supporting section 14 is curved in such a manner that, in the protracted position, said supporting section merely still has a second excess length c in relation to the edge of the frame section 12.

[0034] The features which are disclosed herein may be of significance both individually and in combination for implementing the invention in its various refinements.

[0035] Although the invention has been described in detail in the drawings and the preceding description, the descriptions should be understood as being illustrative and exemplary and not restrictive. In particular, the selection of the graphically illustrated proportions of the individual elements should not be interpreted as being required or restrictive. Furthermore, the invention is in particular not restricted to the exemplary embodiments explained. Further variants of the invention and the implementation thereof are apparent to a person skilled in the art from this disclosure. While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0036] 1 Vehicle seat

[0037] 2 Seat part

[0038] 4 Backrest

[0039] 6 Head restraint

[0040] 8 Seat cushion shell

[0041] 10 Side member

[0042] 12 Frame section

[0043] 14 Supporting section

[0044] 16 First deflection point

[0045] 18 Second deflection point

[0046] 20 Actuator

[0047] 22 Wire

[0048] 24 First end

[0049] 26 Second end

[0050] 28 Protective sheath

[0051] a Distance

[0052] b First excess length

[0053] c Second excess length

[0054] x Longitudinal direction

[0055] y Transverse direction

[0056] z Vertical direction