SAFETY SYRINGE ASSEMBLY
20200069885 ยท 2020-03-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M2005/3247
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/3202
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2005/3217
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2005/3246
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/3245
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M5/3219
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The safety syringe assembly is for inserting a needle into a patient and comprises a needle hub assembly and a safety cover. The needle hub assembly includes a needle, needle hub, and hub flex unit. The needle is mounted on the front side of the needle hub while the rear side is for receiving a syringe. The safety cover houses the needle hub assembly in a first position during shipping, a second position during insertion of the needle into the patient, and in a third position after the needle has been inserted into the patient while awaiting disposal. A portion of the safety cover includes magnification enabling a user to view a dosage calibration scale, needle bevel and air bubbles. The hub flex unit assumes a first enlarged position during shipping, is compressed during insertion into the patient, and slides into a third position after usage while awaiting disposal.
Claims
1. A safety syringe assembly for administering a needle into skin of a patient, said safety syringe assembly comprising: a needle hub assembly including a hub flex unit mounted upon a needle hub, and said needle hub for retaining said needle securely mounted therewithin, said hub flex unit including a flex arm and a flat; and a safety cover, said safety cover including a window; whereby said flex arm prevents said needle hub assembly from sliding within said safety cover during shipping, and said flat prevents said needle hub assembly from rotating within said safety cover during shipping; and whereby said safety cover houses said needle hub assembly in a first position, said safety cover houses said needle hub assembly in a second position, and said safety cover houses said needle hub assembly in a third position, said first position of said safety cover being for shipping, said second position of said safety cover being for insertion of said needle into said skin of said patient, and said third position of said safety cover being for disposal of said needle hub assembly after said needle has been inserted into said skin of said patient awaiting disposal.
2. The safety syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein said safety syringe assembly enables operation with one hand.
3. The safety cover syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein said needle and said needle hub may be separated from said syringe assembly, enabling said needle and said needle hub to be disposed in a sharps container and said syringe to be disposed separately from said safety cover for recycling.
4. The safety syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein in said third position relative to said safety cover said needle hub assembly is locked into a position surrounded within said safety cover to protect personnel from contaminated body fluid.
5. The safety syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein a portion of said safety cover is made of a clear material enabling light to pass therethrough, said portion including magnification, enabling a user to view a dosage calibration scale, the needle bevel and air bubbles.
6. The safety syringe assembly of claim 5, wherein when a thumb stop and a plunger of said safety cover are in alignment, said dosage calibration scale is within said magnification and said needle bevel is visible.
7. The safety syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein for said first position of said safety cover is between said second position and said third position.
8. The safety syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein said hub flex unit being in a first position during shipping, said hub flex unit being in a second position during insertion of said needle into said skin of said patient, and said hub flex unit being in a third position after said needle has been inserted into said skin of said patient awaiting disposal.
9-20. (canceled)
21. The safety syringe assembly of claim 1, wherein said user pushes a finger into said window to depress said flex arm to initiate movement of said needle hub assembly from said first position into said second position.
22. A safety cover for administering a needle into skin of a patient, said safety syringe assembly comprising: a safety cover, said safety cover including a thumb stop, and a window; and a needle hub assembly including a needle hub for retaining a needle mounted thereon, said needle hub including a flex arm and a flat, said flex arm preventing said needle hub from sliding within said safety cover, said flat preventing said needle hub from rotating within in said safety cover during shipping; whereby said safety cover is compatible with a needle hub assembly, said needle hub assembly including a needle hub, said needle hub having a needle mounted on a front side thereof, said rear side of said needle hub being compatible for receiving a syringe, said needle hub assembly including a hub flex unit, said hub flex unit including a flex arm, said flex arm preventing said needle hub from sliding within a syringe assembly cover during shipping; and whereby said safety cover houses said needle hub assembly in a first position, in a second position, and in a third position, said first position being for shipping, said second position being for inserting said needle into skin of a patient, and said third position being for disposal of said needle hub assembly after said needle has been inserted into said skin of said patient.
23. The safety cover of claim 22, wherein an unassembled safety cover includes a first portion and a second portion joined together by a breakaway cap.
24. The safety cover of claim 22, wherein said safety cover includes at least one visual indicator of an orientation of a needle bevel.
25. The safety cover of claim 22, wherein a breakaway cap is attached to a first and second portion of said safety cover, holding said first and second portion together and in position relative to each other, prior to inserting said needle hub assembly into said safety cover.
26. The safety cover of claim 22, wherein a portion of said safety cover is made of a clear material enabling light to pass therethrough and includes magnification enabling a user to view a dosage calibration scale, a needle bevel and air bubbles.
27. A needle hub assembly for use in a safety syringe assembly for administering a needle into skin of a patient, said needle hub assembly comprising: a needle; a needle hub, said needle hub having said needle mounted on a front side thereof, said rear side of said needle hub being compatible for receiving a syringe; and a hub flex unit mounted upon said needle hub, said hub flex unit including a flex arm and a flat, said flex arm preventing said needle hub assembly from sliding within a safety cover, said flat preventing said needle hub assembly from rotating within in said safety cover during shipping; whereby a user of said needle hub assembly releases said needle hub assembly from a storage position by pressing said flex arm.
28. The needle hub assembly of claim 27, wherein said flex arm can be rotated into any position but said needle bevel maintains an initial position.
29. The needle hub assembly of claim 27, wherein said needle hub includes a hub well for storing adhesive.
30. The needle hub assembly of claim 27, wherein said hub flex unit is in a first position during shipping, said hub flex unit is in a second position during insertion of said needle into said skin of said patient, and said hub flex unit is in a third position after said needle has been inserted into said skin of said patient awaiting disposal.
31. The needle hub assembly of claim 27, wherein said hub flex unit assumes a first position during shipping and is compressed after usage while awaiting disposal.
32. The needle hub assembly of claim 28, wherein visual indicators on said safety cover indicate needle bevel position enable a needle bevel to be inserted under said skin of said patient with said needle bevel up, said safety cover, said needle, said needle hub and said syringe to be rotated such that said needle bevel is down after insertion into said patient
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0038] Referring now to the drawings,
[0039] The safety syringe assembly of the present invention [10] preferably comprises a needle hub assembly [70] and a safety cover [30].
[0040]
[0041] The needle hub assembly [70] includes a hub flex unit mounted upon a needle hub [76], and the needle hub [76] for retaining the needle [16] securely mounted therewithin. The hub flex unit includes a flex arm [77] and a flat [78]. The flex arm [77] prevents the needle hub assembly [70] from sliding within the safety cover [30] during shipping. The flat [78] prevents the needle hub assembly [70] from rotating within the safety cover [30] during shipping.
[0042] The needle hub assembly [70] is preferably color coded at the factory, for either a long injection needle (for example, blue) or a shorter needle for testing (for example, white). This ensures that the proper needle length is used for either injection or testing. The current needles used in the industry color code the cap. The cap is a separate piece which can be switched. If the color-coded caps are switched, a longer injection needle may be used for testing and a shorter testing needle may be used for injections. Using the incorrect needle length can give false allergy test results or not enable the allergy fluid to be injected to the proper depth under the skin.
[0043] In addition, the safety cover [30] preferably uses visual indicators or alignment markers [33 and 34], such as colored stripes (for example, a green and a red stripe on the safety cover [30]) to indicate the orientation of the needle bevel [18]. In this example, red shows bevel [18] up for insertion under the skin and the green shows the needle bevel [18] down for dispensing of the fluid under the skin.
[0044] The safety cover [30] is made of clear material enabling light to enter the safety cover [30] providing for a clear view of the needle bevel [18] orientation, the needle length, as well as enabling light into the safety cover [30] for the reading of the syringe volume scale [46], through the lens, during the process of filling the syringe [45] from the vial of allergy fluid.
[0045] The safety cover [30] preferably protects either a short needle [16] for testing or a longer needle [16] for injections. The safety cover [30] includes a window [39].
[0046] The safety syringe assembly of the present invention [10] enables one-handed operation by the medical technician or user.
[0047] The safety cover [30] and needle hub assembly [70] of the present invention are both indexed to the needle bevel [18] ensuring that during either testing or injection, the needle bevel [18] is up for insertion and down for dispensing. The current needle used in the allergy industry is not indexed to the needle bevel [18]. This enables the needle bevel [18] to be inserted in any orientation and dispensed in any orientation. This current product is deficient in that it does not enable the proper circular bubble to be created under the skin for testing (enabling false positives or no positive at all) and can cause the fluid to be sprayed back onto the medical technician or user during injection.
[0048] The safety cover [30] has now moved past the original position with the needle hub pads locked into recesses into this safe (disposal) pocket of the safety cover [30]. Once in this position, the needle [16], needle hub [76], safety cover [30] and syringe [45] can be disposed of together or the needle [16], needle hub [76] and safety cover [30] can be removed from the syringe [45] and disposed of separately.
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[0050] Also depicted are the two openings for the needle hub pads assemblies, an initial position, as well as the locking recesses used to lock the needle hub assembly [70] into a disposal position.
[0051] The assembly is closed, clamped and cured per manufacturer instructions. Packaging and sterilization protocols are then followed.
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[0056] The safety syringe assembly of the present invention [10] enables the medical technician or user to push one or two buttons on the needle hub [76], releasing the needle [16] and hub from an initial safety position. After the release, the syringe [45], protected needle [16] and safety cover [30] can be placed on the top of the vial of allergy fluid and be safely inserted into the vial for the extraction of the fluid into the syringe [45]. This protects the medical technician or user from the potential stick hazard of an exposed needle [16] during the process of extracting fluid from the vial.
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[0059] The needle [16] and needle hub [76] are inserted into a half [36] of the safety cover without the magnifier. It also shows the needle [16] and needle hub [76] in their initial position. After the needle [16] and needle hub [76] are placed into this position, an adhesive can be placed on the edge of half of the safety cover [30] and the safety cover [30] is closed, creating the safety cover [30], needle [16] and needle hub assembly [70]. This safety syringe assembly [10] is now ready to have the syringe [45] inserted.
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[0061] The needle [16] and needle hub [76] are shown into half of the safety cover, the needle [16] and needle hub [76], in their initial position, with the syringe [45] attached to the needle hub [76]. The syringe volume scale [46] does not have to be placed in this position because it can be rotated, later, on the needle hub [76], to enable the scale [46] to be visible through the magnifier.
[0062] To initiate operation, the syringe [45] is pushed firmly into the needle hub [76] taking care not to depress the flex arms [77].
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[0064] The safety cover [30] includes magnification to magnify the volume scale [46] on the syringe [45], for both a long and short needle, and magnifies a large portion of the volume scale [46]. Magnifying is particularly important when injecting low doses (0.01 to 0.30 ml) and permitting the practitioner, nurse, or user to detect air bubbles that can significantly alter the amount of allergen drawn into the syringe [45] and can also increase the risk of blood clots developing in the patient after injection. In addition, magnification can significantly affect the reproducibility of the skin test wheal (bleb) when comparing the saline negative control injection to the actual allergy injection. Proper intradermal allergy testing requires inserting the needle [16] under skin bevel [18] up and rotating the needle [16] 180 degrees and injecting the allergen bevel [18] down to prevent splash-back on the practitioner, nurse, or user if the needle bevel [18] is not fully inserted and to have all of the allergy tests injected needle bevel [18] down so every test is done the same way by all practitioners.
[0065] For scale alignment, when the thumb stop [49] and the plunger [88] are aligned, the scale [46] appears in the magnifying window and the needle bevel [18] faces upward.
[0066] The safety cover magnifier magnifies the volume scale [46] to ensure that the proper amount of fluid is drawn into the syringe [45]. With the needles and syringes, used today, it is difficult to read the small graduations, on the syringe volume scale [46]. Without drawing in the proper amount of allergy fluid, false positives or false negatives are possible, during testing. Without the proper volume of allergy fluid being drawn into the syringe [45], allergy injections could be less affective.
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[0070] To perform a visual check, the needle [16] should be clearly visible in the magnifier [44] of the safety cover with the needle bevel [18] facing toward the red stripe.
[0071] To initiate filling, the one or more flex arms [77] are pressed, and the safety cover [30] slides back on the syringe [45] to expose the needle [16]. Then fill the safety syringe assembly of the present invention [10] to the desired level, as the cap is unlocked into this position, as the syringe [45] is held and the plunger [88] is pulled to fill.
[0072] To dispose after dispensing, pull the plunger [88] back so that the needle hub assembly [70] is in the shipping position and depress the arms [77] again, continuing pulling until the needle hub assembly [70] snaps into the dispose pockets [32] and the syringe [45] pops off.
[0073] The release points on the needle hub [76] are tapered such that after injection, the safety cover [30] can be moved into a locked position that insures that the needle [16] with allergy fluid, potential blood and bodily fluid will not expose the medical technician or user to any bio-hazards because the safety cover [30] will completely cover the needle [16].
[0074] The safety cover [30], with the needle [16] and needle hub [76] in the locked position lock the safety cover [30], needle [16] and needle hub [76] together such that this bio-hazard can be properly disposed of, in a sharps container and the syringe [45] can be separated from the safety cover [30], needle [16] and needle hub [76] for recycling by placing the syringe [45] in a separate container.
[0075] For shipping, the hub with flex arms [77] are positioned in shipping windows with the needle [16] pointing toward sharps guard and needle bevel [18] toward red stripe.
[0076] The syringe [45] can be rotated to any position, but the needle bevel [18] will maintain its position.
[0077] The safety syringe assembly [10] is snapped off and disposed of in recycling. The needle hub assembly [70] is locked into the dispose pocket [32] and cannot be dislodged easily. The needle [16] is contained and is disposed of in the sharps container while the syringe [45] is recycled.
[0078] Throughout this application, various Patents and Applications are referenced by number and inventor. The disclosures of these documents in their entireties are hereby incorporated by reference into this specification in order to more fully describe the state of the art to which this invention pertains.
[0079] It is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations of the safety syringe assembly of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in lieu of the disclosure herein. It is intended that the metes and bounds of the present invention be determined by the appended claims rather than by the language of the above specification, and that all such alternatives, modifications, and variations which form a conjointly cooperative equivalent are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of these claims.
PARTS LIST
[0080] 10Safety Syringe Assembly-1st Embodiment [0081] 16Needle [0082] 18Needle Bevel [0083] 30Safety Cover [0084] 32Dispose Pocket [0085] 33 and 34Up and Down Alignment Markers [0086] 36 and 38Safety Cover First and Second Portions [0087] 39Safety Cover Window [0088] 40Breakaway Cap [0089] 44Magnifier [0090] 45Syringe [0091] 46Syringe Calibration Scale [0092] 49Thumb Stop [0093] 70Needle Hub Assembly [0094] 74Hub Flex Unit [0095] 76Needle Hub [0096] 77 and 78Hub Flex Arm and Hub Flat [0097] 82Alignment Pins [0098] 84Alignment Holes [0099] 86Hub Well [0100] 88Plunger [0101] 110Safety Syringe Assembly-2.sup.nd Embodiment [0102] 112Lock Lever [0103] 170Needle Hub Assembly [0104] 212Lock Lever