Roof-greening grass carpet, cultivation method thereof, and method for one-step establishment of turf using the same

Abstract

The present application relates to a roof-greening grass carpet, a cultivation method thereof, and a method for one-step establishment of a turf using the same. Wherein the roof-greening grass carpet comprises a first filtering cotton layer, a moisturizing cotton layer, a second filtering cotton layer and a planting layer; the first filtering cotton layer, the moisturizing cotton layer, the second filtering cotton layer and the planting layer are arranged one after the other from the bottom up; a thickness of the first filtering cotton layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; a thickness of the moisturizing cotton layer ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm; and a thickness of the second filtering cotton layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; roots in the planting layer run through the second filtering cotton layer, and further root into the moisturizing cotton layer.

Claims

1. A roof-greening grass carpet, comprising a first filtering layer for protecting a floor slab by preventing moisture from percolating, a moisturizing layer for storing the moisture, a second filtering layer for reducing an evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the moisturizing layer and a planting layer having plants planted therein, without growth medium containing planting nutrition; wherein the first filtering layer, the moisturizing layer, the second filtering layer and the planting layer are stacked on one another successively from the bottom up; a thickness of the first filtering layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; a thickness of the moisturizing layer ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm; and a thickness of the second filtering layer ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; roots of the plants in the planting layer run through the second filtering layer, and further root into the moisturizing layer; the first filtering layer and/or the second filtering layer are made from non-woven fabrics, water pulp paper, air permeable sponge or felt; the moisturizing layer is made from water absorption sponge; wherein a water-retention rate of the moisturizing layer is greater than 300%.

2. The roof-greening grass carpet according to claim 1, wherein the plants in the planting layer are selected from a group consisting of sedum lineare, callisia repens and zebrina pendula schnizl.

3. The roof-greening grass carpet according to claim 1, wherein a composite planting carpet is formed by sewing or binding the first filtering layer, the moisturizing layer and the second filtering layer paved one after the other from the bottom up together; and the composite planting carpet is in shape of a square, or a rectangle.

4. The roof-greening grass carpet according to claim 1, wherein the first filtering layer, the moisturizing layer and the second filtering layer are stacked on one another successively and sewed or bound together to form a composite planting carpet; the planting layer is stacked on one side of the composite planting carpet at which the second filtering layer is located, thereby forming the roof-greening grass carpet.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic view of a roof-greening grass carpet according to an embodiment of the present application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(2) To make the object, the technical solution and the technical advantages more clearly, the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in the following. It should be understood that, the specific embodiment described here is just for explanation, not for limitation.

(3) In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a roof-greening grass carpet is provided, which at least includes a first filtering cotton layer 1 for protecting a floor slab by preventing moisture from percolating, a moisturizing cotton layer 2 for storing the moisture, a second filtering cotton layer for reducing an evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the moisturizing cotton layer 2, and a planting layer 4 successively from the bottom up. In this case, a thickness of the first filtering cotton layer 1 ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm; a thickness of the moisturizing cotton layer 2 ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm; and a thickness of the second filtering cotton layer 3 ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm. As shown in FIG. 1, roots in the planting layer 4 run through the second filtering cotton layer 3, and further root into the moisturizing cotton layer 2.

(4) In this case, any kind selected from a group consisting of sedum lineare, callisia repens and zebrina pendula schnizl may be planted in the planting layer, wherein the zebrina pendula schnizl is a shade plant. In this embodiment, the sedum lineare is planted in the planting layer, which posses excellent traits including drought tolerance, and a great vitality. The sedum lineare will not die in a rootless state for 30 days on the roof during a high temperature and drought condition in summer, and will still keep an exuberant vitality. Besides, the requirements for the growth medium of the sedum lineare are simple, and thus the sedum lineare may be cultivated on the roof by the means of soilless culture.

(5) Furthermore, a composite planting carpet is formed by the first filtering cotton layer 1, the moisturizing cotton layer 2 and the second filtering cotton layer 3, and the sedum lineare is planted in the composite planting carpet. Specifically, the first filtering cotton layer 1, the moisturizing cotton layer 2 and the second filtering cotton layer 3 are sewed or bound together to form the composite planting carpet. In this case, the composite planting carpet may be in shape of a square, a rectangle, or in any other shape.

(6) Specifically, the roof-greening grass carpet according to the present application does not include the growth medium containing planting nutrition. Therefore, it is possible to avoid damages to the sedum lineare caused by pests living in the growth medium or the rotten of the growth medium, and the composite planting carpet will not be washed away, and thus blocking of the sewers and pollutions to the ground of the building may be avoided.

(7) Specifically, the first filtering cotton layer 1 may be made from filtering cotton, non-woven fabrics, water pulp paper, air permeable sponge or felt, and the thickness thereof ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm. The first filtering cotton layer 1 is mainly configured for supporting, draining excessive rains, and protecting a floor slab by preventing the moisturizing cotton layer 2 from percolating moisture. A water-retention rate of the moisturizing cotton layer 2 is more than 300%. The moisturizing cotton layer 2 is specifically made from material such as water absorption sponge or the like, and the thickness thereof ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm. The moisturizing cotton layer 2 is mainly configured for storing moisture, absorbing rains, or irrigating moisture, and stably proving moisture to the greening plants, and has functions of drought resisting and water retaining.

(8) The second filtering cotton layer 3 may be made from filtering cotton, non-woven fabrics, water pulp paper, air permeable sponge and felt, and the thickness thereof ranges from 0.8 mm to 5 mm. The second filtering cotton layer 3 is mainly configured for mulching and retaining water, reducing the evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the moisturizing cotton layer 2, and preventing the moisturizing cotton layer 2 from evaporating too much moisture, and has the functions of drought resisting and water retaining.

(9) In the present embodiment, the first filtering cotton layer 1 and the second filtering cotton layer 3 are made from non-woven fabrics.

(10) A cultivation method for the roof-greening grass carpet is further provided in the present application, which comprises the following steps:

(11) a) The first filtering cotton layer 1, the moisturizing cotton layer 2 and the second filtering cotton layer 3 paved one after the other from the bottom up are sewed or bound together to form a composite planting carpet; wherein the composite planting carpet is in shape of a square, a rectangle, or in any other shape.

(12) b) The composite planting carpet is carpeted on the ground with a shading ratio of 30%-70%.

(13) In the present application, the composite planting carpet is firstly placed on the ground with a shading ratio of 30%-70% for the cultivation of the sedum lineare. Therefore, it is advantageous for the survival of the sedum lineare, and thus the sedum lineare is prevented from dying at the earliest stage of the growth due to the exposure to the sun when the sedum lineare is directly planted on the roof.

(14) Besides, the composite planting carpet is in any shapes, such that the shape of the composite planting carpet may be varied to adapt to the structure the roof of each building.

(15) c) The composite planting carpet is watered, until water flows out of the composite planting carpet. In this way, it can be ensured that there is sufficient moisture in the composite planting carpet to satisfy the growth requirements of the sedum lineare.

(16) d) The sedum lineare is evenly cut into severed stems with a length of 2-3 cm (leaves may be remained on the severed stems). The severed stems are further evenly sowed on the composite planting carpet (at this time, the severed stems are laterally stacked onto the composite planting carpet). The sedum lineare and the composite planting carpet together form a roof-greening grass carpet.

(17) Furthermore, on the second day when the sedum lineare has been sowed onto the composite planting carpet, rooting power with a preset concentration is sprayed to the sedum lineare to facilitate a rooting speed of the sedum lineare. The preset concentration of the rooting power is any value selected from 8 mg per kilogram of pesticide to 15 mg per kilogram of pesticide. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the preset concentration of the rooting power is 10 mg per kilogram of pesticide.

(18) Furthermore, on the fifth day when the sedum lineare has been sowed onto the composite planting carpet, gibberellins with a preset concentration are sprayed to the sedum lineare to facilitate the growth of blanches and leaves of the sedum lineare after adventitious roots have been generated. The preset concentration of the gibberellins is acquired by diluting the 4% gibberellins emulsifiable concentrate 3000-5000 times. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the preset concentration of the gibberellins is acquired by diluting the 4% gibberellins emulsifiable concentrate 4000 times.

(19) e) The roof-greening grass carpet is daily watered to keep the composite planting carpet moist, in such a way that sufficient moisture is retained in the composite planting carpet to satisfy the growth requirements of the sedum lineare.

(20) Furthermore, after the sedum lineare has grown 9 leaves, in addition to the daily watering, paclobutrazol with a preset concentration is further sprayed onto the sedum lineare. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the paclobutrazol is diluted 700-1000 times by adding water, and is further sprayed onto the sedum lineare evenly.

(21) f) When a height of the sedum lineare reaches to 3-4 cm (at this time, the roots of the sedum lineare run through the second filtering cotton layer 3 and further extend to the moisturizing cotton layer 2, and the height of the sedum lineare above the second filtering cotton layer 3 reaches to 3-4 cm), the roof-greening grass carpet is then carried to the roof for greening.

(22) Specifically, when the height of the sedum lineare reaches to 3 cm, and has been paved over the whole grass carpet, ammonium phosphate solution with a preset concentration is sprayed to the sedum lineare. In this case, the preset concentration of the ammonium phosphate solution is 1%-2%, and the grass carpet may be put into use a week after applying fertilize. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the preset concentration of the ammonium phosphate solution is 1%.

(23) A method for one-step establishment of a turf using the roof-greening grass carpet described above is further provided, which comprises the following steps:

(24) a) The water permeability of a roof to be greened is tested, and necessary measures are taken to ensure that the roof is water-proof.

(25) b) The finished roof-greening grass carpet is carried to the roof and directly assembled thereon.

(26) c) The finished roof-greening grass carpet is watered in moderation and further put into use. In this case, the grass carpet dispenses with watering and fertilizing later on, and the grass carpet is capable of growing continually.

(27) In conclusion, the following advantageous effects may be achieved in the present application:

(28) (1) The roof-greening grass carpet according to the present application does not include the growth medium containing nutrition. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the damages to the sedum lineare caused by the pests living in the growth medium or the rotten of the growth medium, and the composite planting carpet will not be washed away, and thus the blocking of the sewers and pollutions to the ground of the building may be avoided.

(29) (2) The roof-greening grass carpet is cultivated on the ground, in such a way that the problems caused by cultivating the sedum lineare on the roof are avoided. If the sedum lineare is cultivated on the roof, it is troublesome to respectively carry the sedum lineare and the growth medium to the roof; besides, not only the growth medium needs to be evenly paved on the roof, but also the sedum lineare needs to be evenly paved on the roof, which is time-consuming and strenuous.

(30) Furthermore, it needs to be ensured that the roots of the sedum lineare at a pre-growing stage of the growth are moist, only in this way that the sedum lineare is survived quickly. Therefore, the sedum lineare needs to be water frequently. However, if the sedum lineare is cultivated on the roof, the administrator needs to go up and down frequently. It is quite inconvenient, in particular for a light roof. Besides, watering equipment should be paved on the roof, and the managing period of watering is longer than one month.

(31) Besides, in the early stage of the sedum lineare, if the growth medium is used, it will be loose. Once coming across a heavy rain or washed by the water, the growth medium (even the sedum lineare) is washed away. In this way, a downspout on the roof may be blocked, and the grass carpet with the sedum lineare is uneven.

(32) (3) The grass carpet with the sedum lineare according to the present application is made from materials possessing pulling force, which is advantageous for the whole grass carpet with the sedum lineare to carry and carpet. The dimension and the weight of the grass carpet may be determined as required. Generally, the grass carpet may be carried by a single person. Therefore, when establishing a turf on the roof, the working efficient may be increased greatly.

(33) (4) The grass carpet with the sedum lineare is cultivated in advance according to the present application. In this way, the grass carpet has a high cover degree; generally the cover degree is more than 90%. The roots of the sedum lineare and the material of the grass carpet are interweaved together, and are difficult to separate from each other. Therefore, when carpeting the grass carpet on the roof, no professionals are needed for establishment. Besides, it may be finished in one step, and the instantaneous effects are good.

(34) (5) The grass carpet may be constructed all the year round.

(35) Though the present application is explained with reference to the specific embodiments, however, it should be understand that in the inspiration of the present application, one skilled in the art may make many modifications or equivalent replacement, without going beyond the purpose and the scope the claims intend to protect of the present application. Besides, one skilled in the art may make various modifications aiming at specific situation or material, without going beyond the purpose and the scope the claims intend to protect of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiment disclosed here, all these belong to the protection of the present application should be protected.