Sealing apparatus for sealing the ball joint of a kingpin

Abstract

The invention relates to a sealing apparatus for sealing the ball joint of a kingpin comprising at least one holding ring and at least one seal ring, wherein the seal ring is provided at least partially within a groove of the holding ring, and wherein the groove is provided in a radially inwardly disposed region of the holding ring.

Claims

1. An apparatus for sealing a ball joint of a kingpin, comprising: a socket formed by a wall forming a first circumference around a recess for receiving the ball joint, the wall extending in the direction of a center axis of the recess; at least one holding ring formed in two pieces and extending from the first circumference toward the center axis of the recess, and a holding ring end face positioned at a second circumference radially inward from the first circumference; a groove extending in a circumference around the holding ring end face; and at least one seal ring for contacting a surface of the ball, the at least one seal ring having at least one truncated cone region arranged thereat, and the at least one seal ring positioned at least partially within the groove.

2. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the holding ring comprises at least two first inner truncated cone regions that are aligned in parallel with one another, with the at least one truncated cone region of the seal ring comprising correspondingly arranged outer truncated cone regions.

3. The apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein the first inner truncated cone regions of the holding ring are encompassed by at least two second inner truncated cone regions that are aligned in parallel with the first inner truncated cone regions.

4. The apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein the first and second inner truncated cone regions and outer truncated cone regions are arranged at an angle of 90°-140° to a base region of the holding ring or to a base region of the seal ring.

5. The apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein the holding ring is coupleable to the socket, with feed-throughs being provided in the base region of the holding ring to couple the holding ring to the socket; and/or with an abutment being provided at the base region of the holding ring that is at least partially in cylinder jacket form and/or at least partially in truncated cone form, to center the holding ring at the socket.

6. The apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein the first and second inner truncated cone regions and outer truncated cone regions are arranged at an angle of 105°-125° to the base region of the holding ring or to the base region of the seal ring.

7. The apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein the first and second inner truncated cone regions and outer truncated cone regions are arranged at an angle 115°±5° to the base region of the holding ring or to the base region of the seal ring.

8. The apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein the seal ring comprises a seal lip that extends in a circumference aligned in parallel with a circumferences of the outer truncated cone regions.

9. The apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein the seal ring comprises a seal lip that is coaxial with its outer truncated cone regions.

10. The apparatus in accordance with claim 9, wherein the inner and outer truncated cone regions are arranged at an angle of 90°-140° to a base region of the holding ring or to a base region of the seal ring.

11. An apparatus for sealing a ball joint of a kingpin, the apparatus comprising: a socket formed by a wall forming a first circumference around a central axis of a recess for receiving a ball of the ball joint along the central axis; at least one holding ring extending from the first circumference toward the central axis of the recess, a holding ring end face at a second circumference radially inward from the first circumference, and the holding ring end face oriented facing the central axis of the recess; a groove extending in a circumference around the holding ring end face; and a seal ring having at least one truncated cone region arranged thereat, the seal ring for contacting a surface of the ball, and the seal ring positioned at least partially within the groove.

12. The apparatus in accordance with claim 11, wherein the seal ring has two truncated cone regions.

13. The apparatus in accordance with claim 11, wherein the holding ring end face is oriented at an angle relative to the central axis of the recess, the angle for corresponding to the curvature of the surface of the ball contacting the sealing ring in the installed position.

14. A wheel suspension for a large construction machine having at least one apparatus for sealing a ball joint of a kingpin, the apparatus comprising: a socket formed by a wall forming a first circumference around a recess for receiving the ball joint, the wall extending in the direction of a center axis of the recess; at least one holding ring connected to an end face of the wall of the socket at the first circumference, the holding ring extending from the first circumference toward the center axis of the recess, and a holding ring end face at a second circumference radially inward from the first circumference; a groove extending in a circumference around the holding ring end face; and at least one seal ring for contacting a surface of the ball, the at least one seal ring having at least one truncated cone region arranged thereat, and the at least one seal positioned at least partially within the groove.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Further details and advantages are explained with reference to an embodiment of the invention shown by way of example in the Figures. There are shown:

(2) FIG. 1A: a wheel suspension with a kingpin sealed in accordance with the invention;

(3) FIG. 1B: a sectional view of a ball joint of a wheel suspension with a kingpin sealed in accordance with the invention;

(4) FIG. 1C: a detail view of the sealing apparatus in accordance with the invention in a sectional view;

(5) FIGS. 2A-E: different views of a holding ring in accordance with the invention; and

(6) FIGS. 3A-E: different views of a seal ring in accordance with the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) In accordance with FIG. 1A, the wheel suspension shown therein comprises at least one ball joint 30 by means of which a wheel, for example of a construction machine, is indirectly pivotably coupled to the construction machine over a plurality of degrees of freedom. As can be seen from FIG. 1B, the holding ring 1 together with the seal ring 2 encompasses the ball 32 of the ball joint 30 in the socket 31, with the ball 32 admittedly being able to rotate, but with the inner space of the joint socket being sealed by the seal ring 2.

(8) As can be seen from FIG. 1C, the seal ring 2 here extends within a groove 11 of the holding ring, with the groove 11 being provided in a radially inwardly disposed region of the holding ring 1. The seal lip 24 of the seal ring 2 explained in more detail in the following can be oriented toward the outside of the ball joint 30 or away from the socket 31. The interior of the ball joint 30 can here be understood as the region bounded by the socket 31 and the holding ring 1.

(9) FIGS. 2A to 2E show different views of the holding ring 1, with FIG. 2A being a plan view of the holding ring 1 in which the holding ring 1 has a circular cross-section. FIG. 2B is a lateral sectional view of the holding ring 1, while FIGS. 2C and 2D are details of the groove 11 of the holding ring 1. FIG. 2E shows a perspective view of the holding ring 1.

(10) The radially outwardly disposed region of the holding ring 1 forms a base region 16 of the holding ring 1. As can be seen from FIG. 2A, the holding ring 1 can be formed in two pieces and it can also be formed in multiple pieces, whereby the attachment of the holding ring 1 to the socket is made possible or is simplified. The holding ring 1 can be formed from two identical or symmetrical halves. The manufacture of the holding ring 1 can hereby be simplified since no different components have to be provided.

(11) It is in particular possible to install the holding ring 1 after the assembly of the ball 32 in the sockets 31 with the ball socket 30. This also advantageously makes it possible to replace the holding ring 1 or the seal ring 2 without have to completely dismantle the ball joint 30.

(12) As can be seen from FIGS. 2A and 2B, feed-throughs 17 can be provided at the holding ring 1 and can be provided at the base region 16 of the holding ring 1. The feed-throughs 17 can be provided to receive fixing means such as screws by means of which the apparatus or the holding ring 1 can be coupled to the socket 31 or to other structures of the ball joint 30. Corresponding threaded bores, feed-throughs, or similar can be provided in the socket 31 for this purpose and can be formed for fixing the fixing means. Four respective feed-throughs 17 can be provided at a half of the holding ring 1 here, for example. Furthermore, as can be seen from FIG. 2C, an abutment 18 in the form of a cylinder jacket and/or in the form of a truncated cone can be provided at the holding ring 1 to center the holding ring 1 at the socket 31.

(13) FIGS. 2C and 2D show the two first inner truncated cone regions 12, 13 of the holding region 1 that are in particular aligned in parallel with one another and in which the matching outer truncated cone regions 22, 23 of the seal ring 2 can be arranged. The truncated cone regions 12, 13 can be part of the groove 11 of the holding ring 1. The individual truncated cone regions 12, 13, 22, 23 can be connected via walls arranged perpendicular and/or angled to the truncated cone regions 12, 13, 22, 23. Second inner truncated cone regions 14, 15 that are in particular arranged in parallel are furthermore provided outside the first truncated cone regions 12, 13 of the holding ring 1 and can likewise be coupled to the further truncated cone regions 12, 13 via walls arranged perpendicular thereto and/or angled thereat.

(14) FIGS. 2D and 3C show that the truncated cone regions 12, 13, 14, 15, 22, 23 are arranged at angles to base regions 16, 26 of the holding ring 1 and the seal ring 2. The seal ring 2 can thereby be arranged in parallel or substantially in parallel at a section of the ball 32 of the ball joint 30. The base region 16 of the holding ring 1 can here be formed as a hollow-cylindrical ring section.

(15) FIGS. 3A to 3E show a seal ring 2 having a seal lip 24 that can be clearly recognized in FIGS. 3C and 3E. The seal ring 2 has at least partially a geometry negative with respect to the holding ring 1 so that the seal ring 2 can be placed or positioned at the correspondingly shaped groove 11 of the holding ring 1 and can be brought into engagement with the holding ring 1 with force transmission or shape matching.

(16) The base region 26 of the seal ring 2 can be that region that faces the inner side of the ball joint 30 in the installed state of the sealing apparatus. The truncated cone regions 22, 23 of the seal ring 2 can here in particular be arranged at right angles to the base region 26.

(17) Recesses 25 are shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D that can be arranged distributed in the peripheral direction of the seal ring 2. They can enable a limited escape of a lubricating substance from the inner space of the ball joint to the outside. A formation 28 in which the recesses 25 extend at least in part can be provided at a region of the seal ring 2 spaced apart from the seal lip 24. The seal lip 24 and the formation 28 can be configured such that they are in contact with the ball 32 of the ball joint 30 in the installed state of the sealing apparatus.

(18) A region 27 can be provided between the seal lip 24 and the formation 28 and is not in contact with the ball 32 of the ball joint 30 in the installed state of the sealing apparatus. This region 27 of the seal ring 2 can be concave. It is hereby made more simple to connect the seal lip 24 elastically or movably to the remaining structure of the seal ring 2 such that the seal lip 24 is pressed toward the outside or away from the ball 32 in the installed state of the sealing apparatus, whereby the seal lip 24 is pressed onto the ball 32 due to its elasticity and a sealing effect is thus achieved.

(19) The seal ring 2 can be produced from an elastic plastic while the holding ring 1 can be produced from a metal. Embodiments are also conceivable in which both components are produced from plastic and/or in one piece. It can, however, be necessary here that the ball 32 of the ball joint 30 is held by another type of holding apparatus within the socket 31.