Adjustable spreader bar

Abstract

A spreader bar apparatus provides a bar member having a bar length and first and second bar end portions. A plurality of transverse bar openings are spaced between the bar and end portions. A first bar lifting portion or link assembly is movable relative to the bar and into different positions. A second bar lifting portion or link assembly is movable relative to the bar and into different positions. Each bar lifting portion or link assembly has a trunnion sleeve fitted with multiple links. One or more lifting lines are each attachable to the lifting portions such as to an upper link or lower link. Each lifting member includes an upper link, a lower link, and a trunnion sleeve, wherein the trunnion sleeve has a bore that is sized and shaped to receive the bar, wherein the upper and lower links are rotatably mounted to the trunnion sleeve. One or more pins enable the trunnion sleeve to be attached to the bar at a selected bar opening.

Claims

1. A spreader bar apparatus, wherein a common pinned connection joins a lift line link member and a trunnion comprising: a) a bar member having a bar length, first and second bar end portions, and a plurality of stops spaced between said first and second bar end portions; b) a first movable sleeve fitting providing a lifting portion, said first movable sleeve fitting having a pair of opposed first sleeve openings; c) a second movable sleeve fitting providing a lifting portion, said second movable sleeve fitting having a pair of opposed second sleeve openings; d) each said movable sleeve fitting being movable from one of said plurality of stops to another of said plurality of stops; e) multiple lifting lines that are attachable to the first and second movable sleeve fittings; f) wherein each said movable sleeve fitting is configured to connect with a sling that extends upwardly from said movable sleeve fitting and another sling that extends downwardly from said movable sleeve fitting; g) wherein each said movable sleeve fitting has a sleeve bore that is receptive of the bar member; and h) a lock that secures each said movable sleeve fitting to the bar member at a selected stop.

2. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein said movable sleeve fitting is slidable relative to the other movable sleeve fitting.

3. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein a pinned connection enables a connection of each movable sleeve fitting to a selected stop.

4. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein each said movable sleeve fitting has a load transfer attachment that is configured to connect to one of said slings.

5. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein each said movable sleeve fitting has a load transfer surface configured for attachment to one of said slings.

6. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein a pinned connection connects each said movable sleeve fitting to the bar member at a selected stop.

7. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein each said movable sleeve fitting has an opening that is connectable to a lift line.

8. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of stops include spaced apart bar openings.

9. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the stops includes a pair of aligned transverse openings.

10. A spreader bar apparatus, comprising: a) a bar member having a bar length and first and second bar end portions and a plurality of transverse bar openings spaced between said first and second bar end portions; b) a first fitting that is movable relative to the bar member; c) a second fitting that is movable relative to the bar member; d) each fitting being movable from one of said bar openings to another of said bar openings; e) first and second lifting lines wherein the first lifting line is attached to the first fitting and extends above the bar member; f) wherein the second lifting line is attached to the second fitting and extends above the bar member; g) a lock that enables each said fitting to be attached to the bar member at a selected bar opening; and h) first and second slings, each said sling attached to a different one of said fittings, wherein each said sling extends below the bar member.

11. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 10 wherein a pin defines a pinned connection that joins each fitting to a selected bar opening.

12. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 10 wherein each said fitting has a load transfer surface that defines an attachment for attaching to a lift line or sling.

13. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 10 wherein the bar openings include a pair of horizontally aligned openings that are each equidistant from one of said bar end portions.

14. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 10 wherein the bar openings are pairs of aligned openings.

15. A spreader bar apparatus, comprising: a) a bar member having a bar length, first and second bar end portions, and a plurality of stops spaced between said first and second bar end portions; b) a first fitting providing upper and lower lifting portions; c) a second fitting providing upper and lower lifting portions; d) each said fitting being movable from one of said plurality of stops to another of said plurality of stops; e) multiple lifting lines that are attachable to the first and second fittings; and f) wherein each of said fittings includes load transfer surfaces that are configured to connect with a lift line that can selectively extend above or below said fitting.

16. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein each fitting is a sleeve fitting having a bore that is sized and shaped to receive said bar member.

17. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein a lock includes a pinned connection that enables a connection of each said fitting to a selected stop.

18. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein each said fitting includes a lift line attachment that enables connection with a said lifting line that is an upwardly extending line.

19. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein each said fitting includes a lift line attachment that enables connection with a said lifting line that is a downwardly extending lift line.

20. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein a pinned connection connects each said fitting to the bar member at a selected stop and connects each said fitting to said bar member.

21. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein the load transfer surfaces include upper and lower links.

22. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 21 wherein a common pinned connection joins said upper and lower links and the bar member.

23. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 15 wherein the plurality of stops include spaced apart bar openings.

24. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 23 wherein the plurality of stops are pairs of aligned openings.

25. A spreader bar apparatus, comprising: a) a bar member having a bar length, first and second bar end portions, and a plurality of bar spaced apart stops in between said first and second bar end portions; b) a first bar lifting portion that is movable upon the bar member; c) a second bar lifting portion that is movable upon the bar member; d) the first and the second bar lifting portions being movable from one of said stops to another of said stops; e) each bar lifting portion providing line attachment portions that enable attachment of lifting lines to a said first or a said second bar lifting portion; f) wherein each of the first and second bar lifting portions includes an upper link having an opening, a lower link having an opening, one or more pins that connects said first and second lifting portions to a selected said stop; and g) wherein each said one or more pins enables the upper and lower links to be attached to said bar member at a selected stop by insertion of the pin through said aligned upper and lower link openings.

26. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 25 wherein each said upper link is pivotal relative to a said lower link about a common pivot.

27. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 26 wherein the bar stops include a pair of horizontally aligned openings that are each equidistant from a said bar end portion.

28. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 25 wherein each of the upper links is generally U-shaped.

29. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 25 wherein each of the lower links is generally U-shaped.

30. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 25 wherein each said upper link connects to the bar member with said pin on opposing sides of the bar.

31. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 25 wherein each said lower link connects to the bar member with said pin on opposing sides of the bar.

32. The spreader bar apparatus of claim 25 wherein each said stop includes a transverse bar opening.

33. A spreader bar apparatus, comprising: a) a bar member having a bar length, first and second bar end portions, and a plurality of bar spaced apart stops in between said first and second bar end portions; b) a first bar link assembly that is movable upon the bar member; c) a second bar link assembly that is movable upon the bar member; d) the first and the second bar link assemblies being movable from one of said stops to another of said stops; e) each said bar link assembly providing line attachment portions that enable attachment of lifting lines to a said first or a said second bar link assembly; f) wherein each of the first and second bar link assembly includes an upper link having an opening, a lower link having an opening, one or more pins that connects first and second link assemblies to a selected said stop; and g) wherein each said one or more pins enables the upper and lower links to be attached to said bar member at a selected stop by insertion of the pin through said aligned upper and lower link openings.

34. A method of lifting a load or package with a spreader bar comprising the steps of: a) providing an elongated bar having first and second bar end portions and multiple stops placed at intervals along said bar; b) affixing a first link assembly to said bar at a first selected stop; c) affixing a second link assembly to said bar at second selected stop; d) wherein in steps b and c, each said link assembly has an upper link and a lower link; e) pivoting each said upper link to said lower link at a selected stop; f) providing a line attachment portion on each said upper link; g) providing a line attachment portion on each said lower link; h) rigging lift lines between said load or package and said lower line attachment portions; and i) rigging lift lines between said upper links and a lifting device.

35. A method of lifting a load or package with a spreader bar comprising the steps of: a) providing an elongated bar having first and second bar end portions and multiple stops placed at intervals along said bar; b) affixing a first link assembly to said bar at a first selected stop; c) affixing a second link assembly to said bar at second selected stop; d) wherein in steps b and c, each said link assembly has an upper link and a lower link; e) pinning each said upper link to said lower link at a selected stop; f) providing a line attachment portion on each said upper link; g) providing a line attachment portion on each said lower link; h) rigging downwardly extending lift lines between said load or package and said lower line attachment portions; and i) rigging upwardly extending lift lines between said upper links and a lifting device.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention showing one of the link assemblies;

(4) FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention showing the trunnion sleeve;

(5) FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present apparatus showing an upper link;

(6) FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present apparatus showing a lower link;

(7) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view showing an alternate link assembly arrangement;

(9) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another alternate embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(10) FIG. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 8;

(11) FIG. 10 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 8;

(12) FIG. 11 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 8; and

(13) FIG. 12 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(14) FIGS. 1-5 show a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention designated generally by the numeral 10. Adjustable spreader bar apparatus 10 includes an elongated bar 11 having bar ends or bar end portions 12, 13. The bar end portion 12 can provide a foot 14. The bar end portion 13 can provide a foot 15. Bar 11 can be a solid bar such as a steel bar or aluminum bar. Bar 11 can be a hollow pipe or hollow tube as seen in FIGS. 1 and 7. Bar 11 can be other shapes or have other cross sections such as square tubing, for example.

(15) There can be transverse openings or bores 16 at spaced intervals along bar 11 and at stops or locations/positions 59. Each of the openings or bores 16 preferably extends completely through bar 11 and at right angles to the bar central longitudinal axis 60 (see FIG. 6). In this fashion, a pin 19 can be inserted completely through the bar 11 by inserting the pin 19 into the bar opening or bore 16 at a select location 59. If bar 11 is a hollow pipe or hollow tube, the transverse openings 16 can be in aligned pairs of openings 16, wherein preferably one opening 16 is spaced 180 degrees apart from the other opening 16 so that the pin 19 can be inserted through the pair of openings 16 for each location or stop 59 along bar 11.

(16) A pair of link assemblies 17, 18 are each attachable to the bar 11 at a selected position or location 59. The link assemblies include first link assembly 17 and second link assembly 18. Rollers 54 (see FIG. 7) can be provided to aid in travel of each link assembly 17, 18 along bar 11. A user can affix a selected link assembly 17 or 18 to the bar 11 at a selected location 59 by placing pin 19 through the openings or bores of a link assembly 17 or 18 when aligned with an opening or bore (or openings) 16 of the bar 11.

(17) Each link assembly 17, 18 preferably includes a trunnion sleeve 20 as seen in FIGS. 1-3. The trunnion sleeve 20 as shown in the figure has a first open ended bore 21 and second open ended bore 22. The trunnion sleeve 20 includes a larger diameter sleeve 23 to which are attached (for example, welded) smaller diameter sleeves 24, 25. Each smaller sleeve 24, 25 has a bore 22.

(18) The link assemblies 17, 18 each include an upper link 26 and a lower link 36. Upper link 26 (FIG. 4) includes a pair of smaller upper plates, 27, 28 and a pair of larger lower plates 31, 32. Smaller upper plate 27 has plate opening 29. Smaller upper plate 28 has plate opening 30. Larger lower plate 31 has plate opening 33. Larger lower plate 32 has plate opening 34. Each of the smaller upper plates 27, 28 and larger lower plates 31, 32 are connected using a connecting portion 35 that can include multiple structural beams and/or plates welded together. The connection of the smaller upper plates 27, 28 and larger lower plates 31, 32 to connecting portion 35 can be a welded connection.

(19) Lower link 36 (FIG. 5) has a similar construction to upper link 26. The lower link 36 has larger upper plates 37, 38 and smaller lower plates 41, 42. Larger upper plate 37 has plate opening 39. Larger upper plate 38 has plate opening 40. Smaller lower plate 41 has plate opening 43. Smaller lower plate 42 has plate opening 44. Connecting portion 45 joins the larger upper plates 37, 38 and the smaller lower plates 41, 42 of the lower link 36. Connecting portion 45 can include multiple structural beams and/or plates welded together. Each link assembly 17, 18 thus preferably comprises a trunnion sleeve 20 as seen in FIG. 3, an upper link 26 as seen in FIG. 4 and a lower link 36 as seen in FIG. 5.

(20) FIG. 6 illustrates attachment of lifting lines and slings or grommets to bar apparatus 10. Lifting line 46 can attach to upper link 26 of link assembly 17. Similarly, a lifting line 47 can attach to upper link 26 of link assembly 18. The lifting lines 46, 47 can be attached to the lifting fitting (e.g., hook) of a lifting machine such as a crane. Slings or grommets can be attached to the lower links 36 of link assemblies 17, 18. In FIG. 6, sling 48 attaches to lower link 36 of link assembly 17. A grommet or sling 49 and a fitting (e.g., a shackle) 50 attached to the grommet 49 can then attach to lower link 36 of link assembly 18 (see FIG. 6). Pins, fittings or shackles or other rigging can be used to interface each lifting line 46, 47 with a link assembly 17, 18. Pins, fittings or shackles or other rigging can be used to interface each sling 48 or grommet 49 to a link assembly 17, 18.

(21) FIG. 7 shows an alternate link assembly 51 having a trunnion sleeve 53 fitted with carriage 52 having rollers 54 which reduce friction when sliding the link assembly 51 from one pair of bore openings or holes 16 to the next pair of bore openings or holes 16 during adjustment. Upper link 55 and lower link 56 are pivotally attached to trunnion sleeve 53. As shown in FIG. 7 each upper and lower link 55, 56 is preferably fitted with a shackle 57 or 58.

(22) FIGS. 8-12 show another alternate embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, designated generally by the numeral 61. If FIGS. 8-12, adjustable spreader bar apparatus 61 provides link assemblies 62, 63. Each link assembly 62, 63 includes upper and lower links 64, 65. Upper link 64 (sec FIGS. 9-11) has an opening 66 that is connectable to a lifting line 67 and crane 81. Lower link 65 provides an eyelet or padeye 68 having opening 69. Opening 69 enables a connection to a sling or other lifting line or cable or rigging (e.g., a shackle). Upper link 64 has plates 71, 72 that can include lower rounded portions having openings 79 that arc receptive of a pin 19. Lower link 65 has plates 73, 74, 75, 76. Each plate 73, 74, 75, 76 has an opening 80. Notice in FIGS. 9 and 10 that the plate 71 of upper link 64 is positioned in between plates 73, 74 of lower link 65. Similarly, plate 72 of upper link 64 is in between plates 75, 76 of lower link 65. Plates 71, 72 are connected to body 77 of upper link 64. Similarly, plates 73, 74, 75, 76 are attached to body 78 of lower link 65. A pin 19 fits through plates 71, 72, and 73, 74, 75, 76 at openings 79, 80 as seen in FIGS. 8-12.

(23) The following is a list of parts and materials suitable for use in the present invention:

(24) TABLE-US-00002 PARTS LIST: PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 10 adjustable spreader bar apparatus 11 bar 12 bar end/bar end portion 13 bar end/bar end portion 14 foot 15 foot 16 bar opening/bore 17 first link assembly 18 second link assembly 19 pin 20 trunnion sleeve 21 first open ended bore 22 second open ended bore 23 larger diameter sleeve 24 smaller diameter sleeve 25 smaller diameter sleeve 26 upper link 27 smaller upper plate 28 smaller upper plate 29 plate opening 30 plate opening 31 larger lower plate 32 larger lower plate 33 plate opening 34 plate opening 35 connecting portion 36 lower link 37 larger upper plate 38 larger upper plate 39 plate opening 40 plate opening 41 smaller lower plate 42 smaller lower plate 43 plate opening 44 plate opening 45 connecting portion 46 lifting line 47 lifting line 48 sling 49 grommet/sling 50 shackle/fitting 51 link assembly 52 carriage 53 trunnion sleeve 54 roller 55 link 56 link 57 shackle 58 shackle 59 location/position/stop 60 bar central longitudinal axis 61 adjustable spreader bar apparatus 62 link assembly 63 link assembly 64 upper link 65 lower link 66 opening 67 sling/lift line 68 eyelet 69 opening 71 plate 72 plate 73 plate 74 plate 75 plate 76 plate 77 body 78 body 79 opening 80 opening 81 crane/lifting device

(25) All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human being are biocompatible, unless indicated otherwise.

(26) The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.