LOADBINDERS AND OVERLOAD INDICATORS

Abstract

Loadbinders are disclosed including: two attachment points for attaching the loadbinder to secure a load on a vehicle; an adjustment mechanism is provided between the two attachment points for adjusting the effective length of the loadbinder; the adjustment mechanism includes at least one threaded rotating component and rotation of the rotating component gives rise to a change in the effective length of the loadbinder; a generally elongate handle; the handle is pivotally coupled to the adjustment mechanism; the handle is arranged to drive the at least one rotating component by pivoting in a plane which is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotating component. An overload indicator is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A loadbinder including: two attachment points for attaching the loadbinder to secure a load on a vehicle; an adjustment mechanism is provided between the two attachment points for adjusting the effective length of the loadbinder; the adjustment mechanism includes at least one threaded rotating component and rotation of the rotating component gives rise to a change in the effective length of the loadbinder; a generally elongate handle; the handle is pivotally coupled to the adjustment mechanism; the handle is arranged to drive the at least one rotating component by pivoting in a plane which is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotating component.

2. A loadbinder according to claim 1 wherein the adjustment mechanism includes an arrangement of bevel gears.

3. A loadbinder according to claim 2 wherein at least one of the bevel gears is mounted at one end of the at least one rotating component.

4. A loadbinder according to claim 2 wherein the handle is mounted on a shaft which drives a bevel gear in the arrangement of bevel gears.

5. A loadbinder according to claim 2 wherein the bevel gears are provided in a housing.

6. A loadbinder according to claim 5 wherein the housing is provided in two parts which are able to rotate with respect to one another to allow the loadbinder to adopt a partially folded configuration.

7. A loadbinder according to claim 1 wherein the handle is coupled to the adjustment mechanism by way of a ratchet and pawl arrangement.

8. A loadbinder according to claim 7 wherein a second ratchet and pawl arrangement is provided to enable the handle to operate a driving stroke when rotated in either direction.

9. A loadbinder according to claim 1 wherein the handle is arranged to lie parallel with one of the threaded rotating components.

10. A loadbinder including: an arrangement to provide a visual indication that the loadbinder is overloaded.

11. A loadbinder according to claim 10 wherein the loadbinder includes a resilient portion and compression of the resilient portion gives rise to the visual indication.

12. A loadbinder according to claim 11 wherein the resilient portion includes one or more disc springs.

13. A loadbinder according to claim 12 wherein the disc springs are mounted inside a housing and about a shaft which extends out of the housing.

14. A loadbinder according to claim 13 wherein the shaft includes a visual indicator which is hidden inside the housing under normal loads and which becomes visible from outside the housing when the loadbinder is overloaded.

15. An overload indicator including: a resilient portion; a shaft portion; and a housing; a visual indicator is hidden inside the housing under normal loads and compression of the resilient portion gives rise to the visual indicator becoming visible from outside the housing to thereby indicate an overload condition.

16. An overload indicator according to claim 15 wherein the resilient portion includes one or more disc springs.

17. An overload indicator according to claim 16 wherein the disc springs are mounted inside the housing and about the shaft which extends out of the housing.

18. An overload indicator according to claim 15 including a loadbinder.

19. An overload indicator according to claim 15 including a lifting hook.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0027] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art loadbinder;

[0028] FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a loadbinder;

[0029] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the gearbox arrangement of the loadbinder of FIG. 2;

[0030] FIG. 4 is a partially disassembled view of the loadbinder of FIG. 2;

[0031] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a loadbinder;

[0032] FIG. 6 shows the loadbinder of FIG. 5 in a partially folded configuration;

[0033] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a loadbinder;

[0034] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the gearbox arrangement of the loadbinder of FIG. 7;

[0035] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a loadbinder;

[0036] FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the loadbinder of FIG. 9; and

[0037] FIG. 11 is an upper perspective view of another embodiment of a loadbinder with upper gearbox housing half removed; and

[0038] FIG. 12 is a plan view of the loadbinder of FIG. 11 shown in an overloaded condition.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0039] Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, a loadbinder 100 is shown. This loadbinder differs from the loadbinder in FIG. 1 by the provision of an adjustment mechanism which includes a gearbox arrangement 130. Sleeve 14 is replaced by sleeves 114 and 115 which rotate in opposite directions in use under the control of gearbox 130 and handle 120. Each of sleeves 114, 115 include threaded holes 117 for receiving eyelets (not shown) which are fitted with attachment points in the form of hooks as was the case for the loadbinder of FIG. 1. In contrast to the loadbinder of FIG. 1, the threads of the holes 117 in the ends of the sleeves 114, 115 are not left and right hand threads. Instead they are of the same orientation and would typically be conventional right handed threads.

[0040] As best seen in FIG. 3, the gearbox 130 includes a series of bevel gears. The ratchet wheel 119 which is rotated by handle 120 and ratchet 122 is keyed onto shaft 136 along with driving gear 134. Idle gear 135 is mounted on shaft 136 but is free to rotate on the shaft. Bevel gears 131 and 132 are rigidly affixed to the inner ends of sleeves 114 and 115 respectively.

[0041] The loadbinder is operated by repeatedly pivoting handle 120 in opposite directions. In a driving direction the ratchet of handle 120 drives the ratchet wheel 119 which in turn drives the driving gear 134. The driving gear 134 in turn causes rotation of gears 1312, 132 and hence also rotates sleeves 114, 115 in opposite directions. The rotation of the sleeves 114, 115 causes movement of the eyelets attached to the sleeves to move either outwardly or inwardly of the loadbinder to adjust the effective length of the loadbinder.

[0042] In the loadbinder 10 of FIG. 1 the handle 20 pivots in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of sleeve 14. In the loadbinder 100 of FIGS. 2 to 4 the handle 120 pivots in a plane which is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotating sleeves 114, 115. The handle 120 is generally aligned with the length of the loadbinder and associated chains. This means that the handle is far less likely to be obstructed by surrounding objects and thus the loadbinder is easier to deploy and make secure a load.

[0043] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, another embodiment of loadbinder 200 is shown. This embodiment differs from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 in that the gearbox housing is provided in two parts 240, 250 which can rotate with respect to one another about shaft 236. The idler gear is omitted from this embodiment. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the loadbinder can adopt a partially folded configuration over a range of movement. The loadbinder may still be operated to restrain or release a load when in the folded configuration. This embodiment provides further flexibility with deploying the load binder as it can accommodate a change in direction of the chain or other type of binding being used to secure a load.

[0044] Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, yet another embodiment of loadbinder 300 is shown. This embodiment differs from that shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 because it is double-acting in that the handle performs a driving stroke when rotated in either direction. This is achieved by the provision of an additional ratchet wheel 319a and pawl 322b. The shaft upon which the bevel gears and ratchet wheels are mounted is split in two halves 336a, 336b which rotate in opposite directions. Ratchet wheel 319a is keyed onto half shaft 336a (not visible) along with gear 334a and ratchet wheel 319b is keyed onto half shaft 336b along with gear 334b. The pawls 322a, 322b are set to work in opposite directions. When handle 320 is rotated in one direction the gear 334a drives the sleeves 314, 315 and gear 334b rotates freely as an idler gear. When the handle 320 is rotated in the other direction the gear 334b drives the sleeves 314, 315 and gear 334a rotates freely as an idler gear.

[0045] Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, another embodiment of a loadbinder 400 is shown. This embodiment is somewhat similar to the first described embodiment 100. In this embodiment the handle has been moved to sit on top of the gearbox arrangement. An additional ratchet wheel 319a meshes with wheel 119 which is hidden inside the gearbox and is keyed to shaft 336. In this embodiment the handle is able to be stowed neatly away by folding the handle flat to lie parallel with either one of the sleeves.

[0046] Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, another embodiment of a loadbinder 500 is shown. This embodiment is somewhat similar to the loadbinder 400 of FIGS. 9 and 10 and has been modified to include an arrangement to provide a visual indication that the loadbinder is overloaded. Loadbinder 500 is shown in FIG. 11 with the upper half of the gearbox housing removed to illustrate the internal components of the gearbox.

[0047] Referring to FIG. 11, loadbinder 500 includes a resilient portion in the form of disc springs 552, 551. A disc spring is a type of dished washer which is engineered to provide a known deflection at a known load. They are commercially available from a range of manufacturers such as Belleville International (see www.bellevilleintl.com). In FIG. 11 two identical disc springs 551, 552 are mounted around a shaft in the form of sleeve 514. The disc springs 551, 552 are mounted back-to-back between the gearbox housing and the bevel gear 531 so that the dished centre portions of the springs extend outwardly to the left and right in the drawing. Sleeve 514 includes a visual indicator in the form of a painted coloured band 554 which is hidden inside the housing under normal loads and which becomes visible from outside the housing when the loadbinder is overloaded.

[0048] The material and geometry of the disc springs 551, 552 are selected so that when the loadbinder exceeds its safe working load then the disc springs compress to an extent that the band 554 becomes visible outside of the gearbox housing. The safe load can thus be set by selecting appropriate disc springs. Safe operating loads can be accommodated, for instance, in the range 500 kg to 30 T. Referring to FIG. 12, loadbinder 500 is shown in an overloaded condition. The disc springs 551, 552 have become compressed and the sleeve 514 has moved outwardly to the left as shown in the figure. The painted band 554 is now visible outside of the gearbox housing indicating that the loadbinder has been overloaded.

[0049] Although the overload indicator has been described with reference to use on a loadbinder, it could also be used on a lifting hook. The hook is mounted to a shaft by way of the overload indicator. If a load is applied to the hook which exceeds the safe working load of the hook then the visual indicator becomes visible by extending outside of the hook and into view of an operator.

[0050] It can be seen that embodiments of the invention provide an indication that an item of machinery or equipment has been placed into an overload condition. A simple and clear visual indication gives prompt warning to an operator to relieve the load on the device.

[0051] Any reference to prior art contained herein is not to be taken as an admission that the information is common general knowledge, unless otherwise indicated.

[0052] Finally, it is to be appreciated that various alterations or additions may be made to the parts previously described without departing from the spirit or ambit of the present invention.