Signal multiplexer

Abstract

The signal multiplexer 1 inputs two selection signals CLK<1>, CLK<2> that sequentially reach significant levels, inputs two input signals IN<1>, IN<2>, and outputs, from an output terminal 14, a signal OUT that depends on an m-th input signal IN<m> of the two input signals when an m-th selection signal CLK<m> of the two selection signals is at the significant level. The signal multiplexer 1 includes a resistance unit 20 and two drive units 30.sub.1, 30.sub.2. Each of the drive units 30.sub.m includes a driving switch 31.sub.m, a selecting switch 32.sub.m, and a potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m. When one of the selecting switch 32.sub.m and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m in each of the drive units 30.sub.m is in a closed state, the other is in an open state.

Claims

1. A signal multiplexer that inputs M selection signals that sequentially reach significant levels, inputs M input signals, and outputs a signal that depends on an m-th input signal of the M input signals when an m-th selection signal of the M selection signals is at the significant level, the signal multiplexer comprising: a first terminal to which a first reference fixed potential is applied; a second terminal to which a second reference fixed potential that is different from the first reference potential is applied; a third terminal to which a third reference fixed potential is applied; a resistance unit provided between the first terminal and an output terminal and having a resistance component; and M drive units provided in parallel between the second terminal and the output terminal, wherein each m-th drive unit of the M drive units includes: a driving switch that opens and closes in accordance with a level of the m-th input signal of the M input signals; a selecting switch that is in a closed state when the m-th selection signal of the M selection signals is at the significant level; and a potential stabilizing switch that is in a closed state when the m-th selection signal is at an insignificant level, one of the driving switch and the selecting switch is provided between the output terminal and an intermediate node, and the other of the driving switch and the selecting switch is provided between the second terminal and the intermediate node, the potential stabilizing switch is provided between the third terminal and the intermediate node, and M is an integer of two or more, and m is each integer of one or more to M to less.

2. The signal multiplexer according to claim 1 comprising two sets of the resistance unit and the M drive units, wherein the signal multiplexer inputs, as a common signal, an m-th selection signal that is input to the m-th drive unit of a first set of the two sets and an m-th selection signal that is input to the m-th drive unit of a second set, the signal multiplexer inputs, as a differential signal, an m-th input signal that is input to the m-th drive unit of the first set and an m-th input signal that is input to the m-th drive unit of the second set, and the signal multiplexer outputs, as a differential signal, a signal that is output from the output terminal of the first set and a signal that is output from the output terminal of the second set.

3. The signal multiplexer according to claim 2, wherein the selecting switch of the m-th drive unit of the first set and the selecting switch of the m-th drive unit of the second set are a common selecting switch.

4. The signal multiplexer according to claim 2, wherein the potential stabilizing switch of the m-th drive unit of the first set and the potential stabilizing switch of the m-th drive unit of the second set are a common potential stabilizing switch.

5. The signal multiplexer according to claim 3, wherein the potential stabilizing switch of the m-th drive unit of the first set and the potential stabilizing switch of the m-th drive unit of the second set are a common potential stabilizing switch.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a signal multiplexer 1 according to a first embodiment.

(2) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating exemplary waveforms of input and output signals in the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment.

(3) FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a signal multiplexer 2 according to a second embodiment.

(4) FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration of the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment.

(5) FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration of the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment.

(6) FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration of the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment.

(7) FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration of the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment.

(8) FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration of the signal multiplexer 2 according to the second embodiment.

(9) FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating a simulation result.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(10) Hereinafter, embodiments for practicing the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, identical elements are denoted by the same reference signs, and overlapped descriptions are omitted.

(11) FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a signal multiplexer 1 according to a first embodiment. The signal multiplexer 1 inputs two selection signals CLK<1>, CLK<2> that sequentially reach significant levels, inputs two input signals IN<1>, IN<2>, and outputs, from an output terminal 14, a signal OUT that depends on an m-th input signal IN<m> of the two input signals when an m-th selection signal CLK<m> of the two selection signals is at the significant level. In this case, m is one or two.

(12) The signal multiplexer 1 includes a first terminal 11, a second terminal 12, a third terminal 13, a resistance unit 20, and two drive units 30.sub.1, 30.sub.2. A first reference potential is applied to the first terminal 11. A second reference potential is applied to the second terminal 12. A third reference potential is applied to the third terminal 13. The first reference potential and the second reference potential are different from each other. For example, one of the first reference potential and the second reference potential is a power supply potential, and the other is a ground potential. The third reference potential may be the same as any of the first reference potential and the second reference potential, or may be different from any of the first reference potential and the second reference potential.

(13) The resistance unit 20 has at least a resistance component, and is provided between the first terminal 11 and the output terminal 14. The two drive units 30.sub.1, 30.sub.2 have a common configuration, and are provided in parallel between the second terminal 12 and the output terminal 14. The common second reference potential is applied to the second terminal 12 of each of the drive units 30.sub.1, 30.sub.2. Similarly, the common third reference potential is applied to the third terminal 13 of each of the drive units 30.sub.1, 30.sub.2.

(14) Each of the drive units 30.sub.m includes a driving switch 31.sub.m, a selecting switch 32.sub.m, and a potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m. The driving switch 31.sub.m of each of the drive units 30.sub.m opens and closes in accordance with a level of the m-th input signal IN<m>. The driving switch 31.sub.m of each of the drive units 30.sub.m may be in a closed state when the m-th input signal IN<m> is at a high level, or may be in a closed state when the m-th input signal IN<m> is at a low level. The selecting switch 32.sub.m of each of the drive units 30.sub.m is in a closed state when the m-th selection signal CLK<m> is at the significant level.

(15) The potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m of each of the drive units 30.sub.m is in a closed state when the m-th selection signal CLK<m> is at an insignificant level. In other words, when one of the selecting switch 32.sub.m and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m in each of the drive units 30.sub.m is in the closed state, the other is in an open state. When M=2 is satisfied, the second selection signal CLK<2> (i.e. an inversion signal of the first selection signal CLK<1>) may be input to the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1, and the first selection signal CLK<1> (i.e. an inversion signal of the second selection signal CLK<2>) may be input to the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2.

(16) One of the driving switch 31.sub.m and the selecting switch 32.sub.m is provided between the output terminal 14 and an intermediate node 34.sub.m, and the other is provided between the second terminal 12 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is provided between the third terminal 13 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The intermediate node 34.sub.m is a common node for the driving switch 31.sub.m, the selecting switch 32.sub.m, and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m. In FIG. 1, the selecting switch 32.sub.m is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m, and the driving switch 31.sub.m is provided between the second terminal 12 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m.

(17) Each of the driving switch 31.sub.m and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m may be a simple switch, or may be a current source having a switching function. In the latter case, each of the driving switch 31.sub.m and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m allows a constant current to flow therethrough when the switch is in the closed state, and does not allow a current to flow therethrough when the switch is in the open state.

(18) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating exemplary waveforms of input and output signals in the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 2, in order from the top, the first input signal IN<1>, the second input signal IN<2>, the first selection signal CLK<1>, the second selection signal CLK<2>, and the output signal OUT are illustrated. The two input signals IN<1>, IN<2> may be multi-phase signals that change in different phases. The two selection signals CLK<1>, CLK<2> sequentially reach the significant levels (high levels). When one of the two selection signals CLK<1>, CLK<2> is at the high level, the other is at the low level. Bit rates of the two input signals IN<1>, IN<2> and frequencies of the two selection signals CLK<1>, CLK<2> are equal to each other.

(19) During a period that the first selection signal CLK<1> is at the high level, the second selection signal CLK<2> is at the low level. During this period, in the one first drive unit 30.sub.1, the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the closed state, and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is in the open state. In the other second drive unit 30.sub.2, the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the open state, and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is in the closed state. Therefore, the signal OUT output from the output terminal 14 depends on the first input signal IN<1> input to the driving switch 31.sub.m of the first drive unit 30.sub.1.

(20) During a period that the first selection signal CLK<1> is at the low level, the second selection signal CLK<2> is at the high level. During this period, in the one first drive unit 30.sub.1, the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the open state, and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is in the closed state. In the other second drive unit 30.sub.2, the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the closed state, and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is in the open state. Therefore, the signal OUT output from the output terminal 14 depends on the second input signal IN<2> input to the driving switch 31.sub.m of the second drive unit 30.sub.2.

(21) Now, it is assumed that the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is not provided in each of the drive units 30.sub.m. In this case, during a period that the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the open state, a level of the input signal input to the driving switch 31.sub.m might be shifted or might not be shifted. In accordance with the level shift of the input signal input to the driving switch 31.sub.m during the period that the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the open state, a current might flow or might not flow between the intermediate node 34.sub.m and the second terminal 12. In other words, a current that flows between the intermediate node 34.sub.m and the second terminal 12 is different in accordance with a waveform pattern of the input signal input to the driving switch 31.sub.m. Consequently, power supply noise that depends on a current pattern occurs, whereby jitter occurs in a waveform of the output signal OUT.

(22) The signal multiplexer 1 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is provided in each of the drive units 30.sub.m. Consequently, the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is in the closed state during the period that the selecting switch 32.sub.m is in the open state, whereby a potential of the intermediate node 34.sub.m is stabilized, and a current flows between the intermediate node 34.sub.m and the second terminal 12 independently of the level shift of the input signal input to the driving switch 31.sub.m. The power supply noise that depends on the current pattern is reduced, and the jitter in the waveform of the output signal OUT is reduced.

(23) FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a signal multiplexer 2 according to a second embodiment. The signal multiplexer 2 according to the second embodiment includes signal multiplexers 1p. In having configurations substantially similar to the configuration of the signal multiplexer 1 illustrated in FIG. 1. However, the signal multiplexers 1p. In according to the second embodiment, as compared with the configuration of the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment, is different in that each of the driving switches 31.sub.m is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m, and each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m is provided between the second terminal 12 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m.

(24) The signal multiplexer 2 according to the second embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a differential signal multiplexer) inputs, as a common signal, an m-th selection signal CLK<m> that is input to the signal multiplexer 1p and an m-th selection signal CLK<m> that is input to the signal multiplexer 1n. The differential signal multiplexer 2 inputs, as a differential signal, an m-th input signal IN<m>p that is input to the signal multiplexer 1p and an m-th input signal IN<m>m that is input to the signal multiplexer 1n. The differential signal multiplexer 2 outputs, as a differential signal, a signal OUTp that is output from the output terminal 14p of the signal multiplexer 1p and a signal OUTm that is output from the output terminal 14n of the signal multiplexer 1n.

(25) In the differential signal multiplexer 2, although the selecting switch 32.sub.m of the m-th drive unit of the signal multiplexer 1p and the selecting switch 32.sub.m of the m-th drive unit of the signal multiplexer 1n may be provided independently, they can be a common selecting switch 32.sub.m as illustrated in FIG. 3. Similarly, although the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m of the m-th drive unit of the signal multiplexer 1p and the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m of the m-th drive unit of the signal multiplexer 1n may be provided independently, they can be a common potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m as illustrated in FIG. 3.

(26) The differential signal multiplexer 2 inputs two selection signals CLK<1>, CLK<2> that sequentially reach significant levels, and inputs two differential input signals IN<1>, IN<2>. In this case, the first differential input signal IN<1> includes IN<1>p and IN<1>n, and the second differential input signal IN<2> includes IN<2>p and IN<2>n. The differential signal multiplexer 2 can output, from the output terminals 14p, 14n, a differential output signal OUT that depends on the m-th differential input signal IN<m> of the two differential input signals when the m-th selection signal CLK<m> of the two selection signals is at the significant level.

(27) Next, a specific exemplary circuit configuration of a signal multiplexing circuit according to the present embodiment will be described. FIGS. 4 to 7 are diagrams illustrating exemplary circuit configurations of the signal multiplexer 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration of the signal multiplexer 2 according to the second embodiment. In these exemplary circuit configurations, the resistance unit 20, each of the driving switches 31.sub.m, each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m, and each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m include MOS transistors. The resistance unit 20 including an MOS transistor can cause the signal multiplexer to be in a stop state when the resistance unit 20 is in an off state. When the resistance unit 20 is in an on state, the resistance unit 20 can cause the signal multiplexer to be in an operation state, and is used as a resistor having on-resistance.

(28) In the signal multiplexer 1A of the first exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 4, the resistance unit 20 includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between a power supply potential terminal and the output terminal 14. Each of the driving switches 31.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between a ground potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th input signal IN<m> is input to a gate terminal. Each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to a gate terminal. Each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the ground potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The second selection signal CLK<2> is input to a gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1. The first selection signal CLK<1> is input to a gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2. In a case where each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, the first selection signal CLK<1> is input to the gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1, and the second selection signal CLK<2> is input to the gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2.

(29) In the signal multiplexer 1B of the second exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 5, the resistance unit 20 includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the output terminal 14. Each of the driving switches 31.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th input signal IN<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the ground potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to the gate terminal. In a case where each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, the second selection signal CLK<2> is input to the gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1, and the first selection signal CLK<1> is input to the gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2.

(30) In the signal multiplexer 1C of the third exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 6, the resistance unit 20 includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the ground potential terminal and the output terminal 14. Each of the driving switches 31.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th input signal IN<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The second selection signal CLK<2> is input to the gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1. The first selection signal CLK<1> is input to the gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2. In a case where each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, the first selection signal CLK<1> is input to the gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1, and the second selection signal CLK<2> is input to the gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2.

(31) In the signal multiplexer 1D of the fourth exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 7, the resistance unit 20 includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the ground potential terminal and the output terminal 14. Each of the driving switches 31.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th input signal IN<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the ground potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The first selection signal CLK<1> is input to the gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1. The second selection signal CLK<2> is input to the gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2. In a case where each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, the second selection signal CLK<2> is input to the gate terminal of the first potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.1, and the first selection signal CLK<1> is input to the gate terminal of the second potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.2.

(32) In the differential signal multiplexer 2A of the exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 8, in each of the signal multiplexers 1p, 1n, the resistance unit 20 includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the output terminal 14. Each of the driving switches 31.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the output terminal 14 and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th input signal IN<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the selecting switches 32.sub.m includes an NMOS transistor, and is provided between the ground potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to the gate terminal. Each of the potential stabilizing switches 33.sub.m includes a PMOS transistor, and is provided between the power supply potential terminal and the intermediate node 34.sub.m. The m-th selection signal CLK<m> is input to the gate terminal.

(33) Next, a result of a simulation performed in the signal multiplexer 1A of the first exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 4 will be described. FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating the simulation result. FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating a waveform of an output signal OUT of a comparative example in which the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is not provided. FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating a waveform of an output signal OUT of an example in which the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m is provided. A bit rate of the output signal OUT was 6 Gbps. In the comparative example, jitter in the output signal waveform was 0.04 unit interval (UI). In the example, on the other hand, jitter in the output signal waveform was 0.02 UI. As described above, the jitter in the output signal waveform was reduced by half when the potential stabilizing switch 33.sub.m was provided.

(34) The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be modified in a variety of ways. For example, the specific exemplary circuit configuration is not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary configurations, and a variety of aspects can be employed. Although the above-mentioned embodiments have described that the number of drive units M is assumed to be two, the number of drive units M may be equal to or more than three.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(35) The present invention can be applied to a use for a signal multiplexer capable of reducing jitter in an output signal waveform.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(36) 1, 2 signal multiplexer 11 first terminal 12 second terminal 13 third terminal 14 output terminal 20 resistance unit 30 drive unit 31 driving switch 32 selecting switch 33 potential stabilizing switch 34 intermediate node.