Exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes

Abstract

An exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes includes a stacked tube body configured by stacking a plurality of flat tubes in multiple tiers with spaces therebetween and arranged inside a case; exhaust gas flows in from a first end part of the stacked tube body in a tube axis direction, circulates through each flat tube, and flows out from the a second end part; and cooling water from the case is supplied to the first end part to circulate along an exterior surface side of each flat tube. The cooling water is introduced into the tubes from two locations of the case and in mutually opposite directions which are parallel to flat surfaces of the tubes and vertical in the axis direction of the flat tubes.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes comprising: a stacked tube body configured by stacking a plurality of flat tubes in multiple tiers with spaces therebetween and arranged inside a case; the exchanger configured such that exhaust gas flows in from one end part of the stacked tube body in a tube axis direction, circulates through an inside of each flat tube, and flows out from the other end part; and cooling water introduced from a cooling water introduction part provided for the case is supplied to the one end part to circulate along an exterior surface side of each flat tube, wherein the cooling water introduction parts are provided in two locations for the case and introduction directions of the cooling water from each of the cooling water introduction parts into the inside of the case are set in mutually opposite directions, and wherein each of the introduction directions is parallel to a flat surface of the flat tube in the stacked tube body and vertical in the axis direction of the flat tube, and each of the two cooling water introduction parts is provided with a baffle plate having cutout parts; the exchanger coil cured such that the introduced cooling, water passes through these cutout parts and is distributed to one end part of the stacked tube body in the tube axis direction.

2. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 1, wherein the two baffle plates are configured such that respective distribution main portions of the cooling water flow toward mutually different spaces between layers of the stacked tube body.

3. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 2, wherein the two baffle plates are structured integrally with a linking plate having an opening part that allows exhaust gas to circulate.

4. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the two baffle plates has a receiving surface for receiving the cooling water introduced into the cooling water introduction parts, and a guide surface for guiding the cooling water from the receiving surface to the cutout parts.

5. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 4, wherein a folding erection part is provided for an end part of the receiving surface lying on the opposite side of the guide surface; the exchanger configured such that the folding erection part prevents the cooling water from flying in all directions from the receiving surface and flowing out into the inside of the case.

6. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 1, wherein the two baffle plates are structured integrally with a liming plate having an opening part that allows exhaust gas to circulate.

7. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the two baffle plates has a receiving surface for receiving the cooling water introduced into the cooling water introduction parts, and a guide surface for guiding the cooling water from the receiving surface to the cutout parts.

8. The exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes according to claim 7, wherein a folding erection part is provided for an end part of the receiving surface lying on the opposite side of the guide surface; the exchanger, configured such that the folding erection part prevents the cooling water from flying in all directions from the receiving surface and flowing out into the inside of the case.

9. An exhaust gas heat exchanger having stacked flat tubes comprising: a stacked tube body configured by stacking a plurality of flat tubes in multiple tiers with spaces therebetween and arranged inside a case; the exchanger configured such that exhaust gas flows in from one end part of the stacked tube body in a tube axis direction, circulates through an inside of each flat tube, and flows out from the other end part; and cooling water introduced from a cooling water introduction part provided for the case is supplied to the one end part to circulate along an exterior surface side of each flat tube, wherein the cooling water introduction parts are provided in two locations for the case and introduction directions of the cooling water from each of the cooling water introduction parts into the inside of the case are set in mutually opposite directions so that the cooling water is uniformly distributed over respective opposite end parts of the stacked tube body without drift toward a side of the stacked tube body thereby suppressing local boiling of the cooling water, and wherein each of the introduction directions is parallel to a flat surface of the flat tube in the stacked tube body and vertical in the axis direction of the flat tube.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates a partial perspective view showing the inside of one end part of a stacked tube body in an axis direction in an EGR cooler that is a type of an exhaust gas heat exchanger of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 illustrates a partial perspective view of a disassembled one end part of the stacked tube body in the axis direction shown in FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 illustrates an appearance plan view showing the entire EGR cooler in FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 illustrates an appearance side view showing the entire EGR cooler in FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional plan view showing the inside in FIG. 3.

(6) FIG. 6 illustrates a VI-VI arrow view of FIG. 5.

(7) FIG. 7 illustrates a VII-VII arrow view of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(8) FIG. 1 illustrates a partial perspective view showing the inside of one end part of a stacked tube body in an axis direction in an EGR cooler that is a type of an exhaust gas heat exchanger of the present invention, and FIG. 2 illustrates a partial perspective view of a disassembled one end part of the stacked tube body in the axis direction shown in FIG. 1. In these drawings, an EGR cooler 1 includes a long and thin case 2 having an approximately square cross-section, and a long and thin stacked tube body 3 having an approximately square cross-section housed inside the case 2.

(9) The stacked tube body 3 is configured by stacking a plurality of flat tubes 4 in multiple tiers with spaces therebetween. Each of flat tubes 4 is stacked in multiple tiers with a predetermined space each other in the vertical direction in FIG. 1, and each of upper and lower surfaces of each flat tube 4 configures a flat surface 4a.

(10) Exhaust gas A at a high temperature is supplied into the case 2 in the axis direction from the arrow direction and flows into the stacked tube body 3 in the axis direction. Specifically, the exhaust gas A flows in from one end part of the long and thin stacked tube body 3 in the axis direction, circulates through the inside of each flat tube 4 in the axis direction and flows out from the other end part. It is configured such that, to the case 2 at one end part of the stacked tube body 3 in the axis direction, that is, at one end part lying on a side where the exhaust gas A at high temperature flows in, cooling water B introduced from two cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 is distributed.

(11) The cooling water introduction part 5 is provided for a right sidewall of the case 2 in FIG. 1, and the cooling water introduction part 6 is provided for a left sidewall of the case 2 in FIG. 1. Introduction directions of the cooling water introduced from each of the cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 are directions opposite to each other and, moreover, each of the introduction directions is parallel to the flat surface 4a of the flat tube 4 in the stacked tube body 3 and perpendicular in the axis direction of the flat tube 4. In FIG. 1, cooling water is introduced horizontally from the cooling water introduction part 5 on the right side in the left direction in FIG. 1, and cooling water is introduced horizontally from the cooling water introduction part 6 on the left side in the right direction in FIG. 1. Then, cooling water distributed to one end of the long and thin stacked tube body 3 in the axis direction circulates in the axis direction along the outer surface side of each flat tube 4 and flows out from the other end part.

(12) For each of the cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 in this embodiment, baffle plates 7 having cutout parts 8 are provided. As shown in FIG. 2, two baffle plates 7 are formed in a plate shape and, in the inside thereof, a plurality of cutout parts 8 (detailed action thereof will be described later) are formed. Further, the cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 are linked integrally with a linking plate 9 so that the plate surfaces of the cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 face each other, and an opening part 10 that allows the exhaust gas A to pass through is provided in the linking plate 9. Incidentally, two baffle plates 7 linked integrally with the linking plate 9 are joined integrally with the case 2 by brazing or the like.

(13) As shown in FIG. 2, in the baffle plate 7, a receiving surface 11 that receives cooling water introduced to the cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 and a guide surface 12 that guides the cooling water received with the receiving surface 11 to the cutout part 8 are formed. The receiving surface 11 is formed of a surface perpendicular in the introduction direction of cooling water, and the guide surface 12 is formed of a moderately inclined surface inclining from the receiving surface 11 in an obtuse angle direction. On the end part on the side opposite to the guide surface 12 in the receiving surface 11, a folding erection part 13 whose linear long and thin tip edge is in close contact with the inner surface of the case 2 is provided, and, with the folding erection part 13, cooling water is prevented from flying in all directions from the receiving surface 11 and flowing out into the inside of the case 2. Incidentally, the folding erection part 13 is formed by folding an end part of the receiving surface 11.

(14) On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, in a part overlapping the cooling water introduction parts 5 and 6 in the case 2 facing the baffle plate 7, an evagination part 14 that evaginates outward is formed, and cooling water is introduced perpendicularly to the evagination part 14 and collides perpendicularly with the surface of the receiving surface 11 formed in the baffle plate 7. The cooling water is guided smoothly to the cutout part 8 from the receiving surface 11 along the guide surface 12, and distributed to one end part of the long and thin stacked tube body 3 in the axis direction through the cutout part 8.

(15) In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 one end part alone of the stacked tube body in the axis direction in an EGR cooler is shown, in FIG. 3 an appearance plan view showing the whole of the EGR cooler is shown, and in FIG. 4 an appearance side view thereof is shown. Moreover, in FIG. 5 a plan cross-sectional view showing the inside of FIG. 3 is shown.

(16) In FIGS. 3 to 5, a supply part 15 for the exhaust gas A is provided for one end part in the axis direction of the case 2 provided in the EGR cooler 1, and a discharge part 16 for the exhaust gas A having circulated through the stacked tube body 3 is provided for the other end part. Near the supply part 15 for the exhaust gas A, cooling water supply parts 5 and 6 are provided while facing each other in horizontal directions in FIGS. 3 and 5, and, near the discharge part 16 for the exhaust gas A, a discharge part 17 for a cooling water having passed along the outer periphery of the stacked tube body 3 is provided.

(17) In FIG. 5, in order to show the inside of the case 2, the case 2 is shown with a dashed one-dotted line. In FIG. 5, the surface of the flat surface 4a of the flat tube 4 configuring the stacked tube body 3 is shown. On each of one end part and the other end part of each of flat tubes 4 having been stacked, a long and thin linear ribs 4b are formed in the vertical direction in FIG. 5 (corresponding to the horizontal direction in FIG. 1). These ribs 4b have been conventionally adopted, however, in particular the rib 4b, which is formed on the surface of the flat surface 4a of one end part into which the exhaust gas A flows, distributes cooling water having been distributed to one tip part to the surface of the flat surface 4a as an arrow and enhances the flow rate in the part to thereby reduce local boiling. Incidentally, projection height of the rib 4b is set to be lower than flow path height, and a part of the cooling water flows over the rib 4b. A situation of distribution of the cooling water due to the rib 4b is also shown with an arrow in FIG. 1.

(18) FIG. 6 illustrates a VI-VI arrow view of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 illustrates a VII-VII arrow view of FIG. 5. With respect to the cutout part 8 in the baffle plate 7 shown in FIG. 6, a cutout part 8 having a comb-teeth-like shape and a comparatively large opening area is formed on the upper side in FIG. 6 and a cutout part 8 having an oval shape and a small opening area is formed on the lower side. The cutout part 8 having a large opening area is mainly for distribution, and a greater part of cooling water passes through the cutout part 8 on the upper side having a little flow resistance and is distributed to the stacked tube body 3. On the other hand, the cutout part 8 having a small opening area is mainly for applying a brazing material to the stacked tube body 3, and has large flow resistance. Therefore, only a small amount of cooling water flows through the cutout part 8 on the lower side. In other words, the baffle plate 7 in FIG. 6 is set so that a greater amount of cooling water is distributed to a flat tube 4 group on the upper side than to a flat tube 4 group on the lower side in the stacked tube body 3 in FIG. 6 and, therefore, the distribution main portions thereof lie on the upper side in spaces between tube layers.

(19) Furthermore, with respect to the cutout part 8 in the baffle plate 7 shown in FIG. 7, a cutout part 8 having a comb-teeth-like shape and a comparatively large opening area is formed on the lower side in the drawing, and a cutout part 8 having an oval shape and a small opening area is formed on the upper side. That is, the baffle plate 7 in FIG. 7 is set so that a greater amount of cooling water is distributed to a flat tube 4 group on the lower side than to a flat tube 4 group on the upper side in the stacked tube body 3 in FIG. 7 and, therefore, the distribution main portions thereof lie on the lower side in spaces between tube layers.

(20) In this way, as a consequence of configuration such that the distribution main portions of each cooling water flow toward spaces between mutually different layers of the stacked tube body, as described above, each cooling water that flows out from the cutout part 8 of two baffle plates 7 so as to face mutually does not interfere mutually at the center part of one end part of the stacked tube body 3 in the axis direction, and, as described above, a phenomenon of flow rate reduction of the cooling water that might occur due to the interference can be warded off to prevent local boiling of the cooling water due to flow rate reduction, as a result.

(21) The exhaust gas heat exchanger of the present invention is utilized as a cooler in a discharge gas recirculation system or a heat exchanger for recover heat of exhaust gas, in a diesel engine or a gasoline engine.