Ball joint

Abstract

A ball joint (100) to be fitted to a knuckle (200) is provided wherein, a shaft section (11) has an annular projection (11a), a dust cover (30) has a seal main body which is made of an elastic body and which integrally includes: a body section (31); a fixed section (32) which is provided in the body section (31) on one end side; and an inner circumferential seal section (33) and a dust seal section (34) which are provided in the body section (31) on another end side, and the ball joint (100) is provided with a positioning member (40) which is mounted to the shaft section (11) in advance before the ball joint (100) is fitted to the knuckle (200) and which positions an end of the dust cover (30) on the other end side with respect to the shaft section (11) so that the inner circumferential seal section (33) is positioned at an opposite side of the spherical section (12) across the annular projection (11a).

Claims

1. A ball joint to be fitted to a fitted member, the ball joint comprising: a ball stud which has a shaft, the shaft being provided with a spherical section on one end side thereof; a socket which has a bearing for the spherical section and which rotatably and swingably supports the ball stud; and a dust cover which suppresses dust from entering the socket, wherein the shaft section has an annular projection, the dust cover has a seal main body which is made of an elastic body and which integrally includes: a deformable body section; a fixed section which is provided in the body section on the one end side and which is fixed to the socket; an inner circumferential seal section which is provided in the body section on another end side and which is configured to be slidable on an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section; and a dust seal section which is provided in the body section on the other end side and which stretches toward the other end side, the ball joint is provided with a positioning member which is mounted to the shaft section in advance before the ball joint is fitted to the fitted member and which positions an end of the dust cover on the other end side with respect to the shaft section so that the inner circumferential seal section is positioned at an opposite side of the spherical section across the annular projection in a state where the body section bulges outward, and the positioning member includes: a metal plate which has an insertion hole through which the shaft section is inserted; and an elastic member which is provided along an inner circumferential surface of the insertion hole in the metal plate and which comes into close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section.

2. The ball joint according to claim 1, wherein a force by which the elastic member is fixed to the shaft section by elastic repulsion of the elastic member is greater than a force by which the dust cover in a deflected state is facilitated to return to an original state.

3. The ball joint according to claim 1, wherein the dust seal section is configured to be slidable on a surface of the metal plate.

4. The ball joint according to claim 1, wherein in a state where the ball joint is fitted to the fitted member, the inner circumferential seal section is positioned between the positioning member and the annular projection.

Description

DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where a ball joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is being used.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a dust cover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an assembly procedure of a ball joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(4) FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an assembly procedure of a ball joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(5) FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an assembly procedure of a ball joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(6) FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where a ball joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is fitted to a knuckle.

(7) FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where a ball joint according to a modification of the present disclosure is fitted to a knuckle.

(8) FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a ball joint according to a conventional example.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) Hereinafter, a mode for implementing the present disclosure will be described in detail by way of example of an embodiment with reference to the drawings. However, it is to be understood that dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of components described in the embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure thereto unless otherwise specifically noted. In the following embodiment, a ball joint to be fitted to a knuckle provided in a suspension of an automobile will be described as an example.

Embodiment

(10) A ball joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where the ball joint according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is being used. FIG. 1 shows a sectional view obtained by cutting at a plane including a central axial line of a shaft section of a ball stud provided in the ball joint. FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a dust cover according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 shows a sectional view obtained by cutting at a plane including a central axial line of an annular dust cover in a state where the dust cover is not deformed. FIGS. 3 to 5 are diagrams illustrating an assembly procedure of the ball joint according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. In each diagram, each member is shown in a schematic sectional view. FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where the ball joint according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is fitted to a knuckle. FIG. 6 shows a sectional view obtained by cutting at a plane including the central axial line of the shaft section of the ball stud provided in the ball joint.

(11) <Ball Joint>

(12) An example of a ball joint 100 according to the present embodiment will be described particularly with reference to FIG. 1. The ball joint 100 is fitted to a knuckle 200 as a fitted member provided in a vehicle body. The ball joint 100 includes a ball stud 10 having a shaft section 11, which is provided with a spherical section 12 on one end side thereof. The ball joint 100 includes a socket 20 which rotatably and swingably supports the ball stud 10, and a dust cover 30 which suppress dust from entering the socket 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the ball stud 10 is configured to be rotatable in a direction of an arrow A and swingable in a direction of an arrow B. An annular projection 11a is provided on the shaft section 11 of the ball stud 10. A male screw 13 is formed on the shaft section 11 on another end side. The ball joint 100 is fixed to the knuckle 200 by fastening a nut 300 to the male screw 13.

(13) The socket 20 includes an annular case 21, a bottom plate 22 fixed to a bottom of the case 21, and a bearing 23 for the spherical section 12. The bearing 23 has a bearing surface 23a constituted by a spherical surface with a same radius as a curvature radius of the spherical section 12. The dust cover 30 is configured to prevent water, dust, and the like from entering a joint section in the socket 20 and to prevent grease from flowing out from the joint section. The ball joint 100 according to the present embodiment is provided with a positioning member 40 which is mounted to the shaft section 11 in advance before the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200 and which positions an end of the dust cover 30 on the other end side.

(14) <Dust Cover>

(15) An overall configuration of the dust cover 30 will now be described particularly with reference to FIG. 2. The dust cover 30 includes a seal main body made of an elastic body such as rubber (for example, chloroprene rubber). The seal main body integrally includes a deformable annular and film-like body section 31, a fixed section 32 which is provided in the body section 31 on the one end side and which is fixed to the socket 20, and an inner circumferential seal section 33 and a dust seal section 34 which are provided in the body section 31 on the other end side. A reinforcing ring 35 is provided inside the fixed section 32. A reinforcing ring 36 is also internally provided near the other end of the body section 31.

(16) In the dust cover 30 configured as described above, when the ball stud 10 swings with respect to the socket 20, the body section 31 deforms (see FIG. 1). When the ball stud 10 rotates with respect to the socket 20, the inner circumferential seal section 33 slides with respect to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section 11 of the ball stud 10 and the dust seal section 34 slides with respect to a surface of a metal plate 41 in the positioning member 40. Accordingly, a sealing function is exhibited by the dust cover 30 in both cases where the ball stud 10 swings and where the ball stud 10 rotates with respect to the socket 20.

(17) <Assembly Procedure of Ball Joint>

(18) An assembly procedure of the ball joint according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. First, as the fixed section 32 is pushed in a direction of an arrow X in FIG. 3 by a cylindrical jig 500, the dust cover 30 is fixed to an end of the case 21 in the socket 20. Next, the positioning member 40 is mounted to the shaft section 11. The positioning member 40 is constituted by the metal plate 41 having an insertion hole through which the shaft section 11 is inserted, and an elastic member 42 which is provided along an inner circumferential surface of the insertion hole in the metal plate 41 and which comes into close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section 11. In the present embodiment, the inner circumferential surface side of the metal plate 41 is bent so as to form a cylinder section 41a. The elastic member 42 is integrally formed so as to cover the cylinder section 41a.

(19) As described above, the positioning member 40 is mounted in advance to the shaft section 11 before the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200 which is a fitted member. The positioning member 40 is configured to position the other end of the dust cover 30 with respect to the shaft section 11 in a state where the body section 31 of the dust cover 30 bulges outward, so that the inner circumferential seal section 33 is positioned at an opposite side of the spherical section 12 across the annular projection 11a (see FIG. 5). The elastic member 42 in the positioning member 40 is configured to exhibit a sealing function by coming into close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section 11. A force by which the elastic member 42 is fixed to the shaft section 11 by elastic repulsion of the elastic member 42 is set greater than a force by which the dust cover 30 in a deflected state is facilitated to return to a natural state. Accordingly, the other end of the dust cover 30 can be positioned by the positioning member 40 in a state where the body section 31 bulges outward. The ball joint 100 configured as described above is shipped to vehicle manufacturers and the like in a state where the ball joint 100 is unitized by the ball stud 10, the socket 20, the dust cover 30, and the positioning member 40.

(20) <Fitting Procedure of Ball Joint to Fitted Member (Knuckle)>

(21) A fitting procedure of the ball joint 100 to the knuckle 200 according to the present embodiment will be described particularly with reference to FIG. 6. At a shipping destination, the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200 provided in a vehicle body. The shaft section 11 is inserted into an insertion hole 210 provided in the knuckle 200. The ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200 by fastening a nut 300 to the male screw 13 of the shaft section 11. In the process of the shaft section 11 being inserted into the insertion hole 210, the dust cover 30 is pushed by the knuckle 200 toward a side of the socket 20 and the body section 31 of the dust cover 30 further bulges outward. At this point, as described above, the dust cover 30 has been positioned by the positioning member 40 and the body section 31 is already in a state where the body section 31 is bulging to a certain degree. Therefore, in the process of the dust cover 30 being pushed toward the socket 20 by the knuckle 200, a deformation in which a part of the body section 31 buckles inward does not occur. The inner circumferential seal section 33 is configured such that, in a state where the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200, the inner circumferential seal section 33 is positioned between the positioning member 40 and the annular projection 11a.

(22) In the present embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which only an end surface of one end of the elastic member 42 in the positioning member 40 abuts against the knuckle 200. In this case, depending on various conditions, a fixing force of the positioning member 40 to the shaft section 11 may become insufficient and, when the ball stud 10 rotates, the positioning member 40 may rotate together with the shaft section 11. In consideration thereof, as in a modification shown in FIG. 7, a configuration may be adopted in which an annular recess 220 is formed on an inner circumferential surface of an insertion hole 210 in a knuckle 200a and the elastic member 42 is fitted to the annular recess 220. Accordingly, the fixing force of the positioning member 40 to the shaft section 11 can be increased and the positioning member 40 can be prevented from rotating together with the shaft section 11. FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where a ball joint according to a modification of the present disclosure is fitted to a knuckle. Since components other than the knuckle are the same as those of the embodiment described above, the same components will be denoted by the same reference characters and a description thereof will be omitted.

(23) <Advantages of Ball Joint According to Present Embodiment>

(24) With the ball joint 100 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, before the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200, the other end of the dust cover 30 is positioned by the positioning member 40 in a state where the body section 31 bulges. Therefore, when the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200, a deformation of bucking inward of a part of the body section 31 of the dust cover 30 is suppressed. In this manner, the posture of the dust cover 30 can be stabilized.

(25) The positioning member 40 according to the present embodiment is constituted by: the metal plate 41; and the elastic member 42 which is provided along an inner circumferential surface of an insertion hole in the metal plate 41 and which comes into close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section 11. Accordingly, due to elastic repulsion of the elastic member 42, the positioning member 40 can be readily mounted to the shaft section 11. A sealing function is also exhibited by the elastic member 42. In the present embodiment, a force by which the elastic member 42 is fixed to the shaft section 11 by the elastic repulsion of the elastic member 42 is set greater than a force by which the dust cover 30 in a deflected state is facilitated to return to an original state. Accordingly, the inner circumferential seal section 33 of the dust cover 30 can be readily positioned to a desired position.

(26) In the present embodiment, the inner circumferential seal section 33 is configured such that, in a state where the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200, the inner circumferential seal section 33 is positioned between the positioning member 40 and the annular projection 11a. In this manner, the inner circumferential seal section 33 is positioned at an opposite side of the spherical section 12 across the annular projection 11a. Therefore, the annular projection 11a is not an obstacle for the inner circumferential seal section 33 when the ball joint 100 is fitted to the knuckle 200. Since the annular projection 11a functions as a stopper, movement of the other end of the dust cover 30 toward a side of the spherical section 12 can be restricted.

(27) (Other)

(28) In the embodiment described above, a case where the inner circumferential seal section 33 slides with respect to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section 11 itself of the ball stud 10 has been presented. However, the present disclosure can also be applied to a case where an inner circumferential seal section is slidably configured with respect to an outer circumferential surface of a different member provided on an outer circumferential surface of the shaft section 11 of the ball stud 10. For example, as in the case of a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. H11-63245, the present disclosure can also be applied to a configuration provided with a ferrule when an inner circumferential seal section slides with respect to the ferrule. As in the case of a technique disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. H03-32211, the present disclosure can also be applied to a configuration provided with a retaining member (a retainer) including a flange when an inner circumferential seal section slides with respect to the retainer.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(29) 10 Ball stud 11 Shaft section 11a Annular projection 12 Spherical section 13 Male screw 20 Socket 21 Case 22 Bottom plate 23 Bearing 23a Bearing surface 30 Dust cover 31 Body section 32 Fixed section 33 Inner circumferential seal section 34 Dust seal section 35 Reinforcing ring 36 Reinforcing ring 40 Positioning member 41 Metal plate 41a Cylinder section 42 Elastic member 100 Ball joint 200, 200a Knuckle 210 Insertion hole 220 Annular recess 300 Nut 500 Jig