Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of optical display unit

Abstract

The present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for realizing lamination with high accuracy responding to increase in speed and growth in size in an optical display unit manufacturing apparatus. The present invention is a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method in which, in the optical display unit manufacturing apparatus, a holding device which reciprocates between a peeling position and an upstream side predetermined position of the peeling position is deployed, the holding device holds the optical film laminate in a width-wise direction including both sides, and moves for a fixed distance, and at the peeling position, sends a front end of the optical film sheet peeled with the adhesive layer from the carrier film to a downstream side predetermined position of the peeling position to release the optical film laminate when the holding device reaches the lower side predetermined position.

Claims

1. A manufacturing apparatus for continuously manufacturing an optical display unit by conveying a web of optical film laminate including a carrier film, an adhesive layer formed on one of opposite surfaces of the carrier film, and a plurality of optical film sheets continuously supported on the carrier film via the adhesive layer, and at a peeling position, sequentially peeling the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer from the carrier film, and at a laminating position, laminating the optical film sheet with a panel member, wherein in the manufacturing apparatus, a holding device is deployed between the peeling position and an upstream side predetermined position, wherein the holding device reciprocates in a conveying direction of the optical film laminate, the holding device is configured to, at the upstream side predetermined position, hold the optical film laminate in a width-wise direction including both sides, and move the optical film laminate being held for a fixed distance, and the holding device is configured to, at the peeling position, release the optical film laminate when a front end of the optical film sheet peeled with the adhesive layer from the carrier film reaches a downstream side predetermined position.

2. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holding device moves in the conveying direction in synchronization with a conveyance of the optical film laminate.

3. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprises a structure having wedge-shaped cross section having a tip end deployed at the peeling position, wherein the structure having wedge-shaped cross section is configured to, while conveying the optical film laminate, bend a back side of the carrier film at the tip end to wind thereof to thereby peel the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer from the carrier film so that the front end of the peeled optical film sheet reaches the downstream side predetermined position.

4. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the downstream side predetermined position is downstream of the laminating position.

5. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprises a rotating drum having a suctioning fixing part deployed at the peeling position, wherein the rotating drum is configured to, while conveying the optical film laminate, suction and fix a back side of the optical film sheet to the rotating drum, and wind the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer to the rotating drum while peeling thereof from the carrier film to thereby suction and convey the front end of the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer to the downstream side predetermined position.

6. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing apparatus is configured to forming the optical film laminate by placing the optical film sheet including the adhesive layer shaped at least rectangularly to be adhered on the carrier film, or forming the optical film laminate by forming slit lines in a width-wise direction at fixed longitudinal intervals in an optical film in which the carrier film is laminated via an adhesive layer to form an optical film sheet including the adhesive layer.

7. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a holding position of the holding device with respect to the optical film laminate is a position near a rear end of the optical film sheet just before being sent to the laminating position.

8. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a holding position of the holding device with respect to the optical film laminate is a position near a front end of an optical film sheet succeeding the optical film sheet just before being sent to the laminating position.

9. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holding device is inter-related with the conveyance of the optical film laminate to correct loosening of tension at both sides of the optical film laminate or difference in tension due to the loosening to thereby suppress deviation in a transverse direction and/or flopping of the optical film sheet including the adhesive layer peeled from the carrier film to be sent to the downstream side predetermined position.

10. A manufacturing method for continuously manufacturing an optical display unit by, in a manufacturing apparatus of an optical display unit, conveying a web of optical film laminate including a carrier film, an adhesive layer formed on one of opposite surfaces of the carrier film, and a plurality of optical film sheets continuously supported on the carrier film via the adhesive layer, and at a peeling position, sequentially peeling the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer from the carrier film, and at a laminating position, laminating the optical film sheet with a panel member, wherein in the manufacturing apparatus, a holding device is deployed between the peeling position and an upstream side predetermined position of the peeling position, wherein the holding device reciprocates in a conveying direction of the optical film laminate, the method comprises: a holding process in which the holding device holds the optical film laminate in a width-wise direction including both sides when the optical film laminate reaches the upstream side predetermined position, an outwardly moving process in which the optical film laminate moves in the conveying direction for a fixed distance while being held by the holding device, a peeling process in which the optical film sheet is peeled with the adhesive layer from the carrier film at the peeling position, a backwardly moving process in which, when a front end of the optical film sheet reaches a downstream side predetermined position of the peeling position, the holding device releases the optical film laminate and returns to the upstream side predetermined position, and a laminating process in which the peeled optical film sheet is laminated with the panel member by the adhesive layer at the laminating position.

11. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the holding device moves outwardly in synchronization with a conveyance of the optical film laminate.

12. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein in the manufacturing apparatus, a structure having wedge-shaped cross section having a tip end is deployed at the peeling position, and in the peeling process, while the optical film laminate is conveyed, at the peeling position, a back side of the carrier film is bent at the tip end of the structure having wedge-shaped cross section for winding thereof to thereby peel the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer from the carrier film.

13. The manufacturing method according to claim 12, wherein the downstream side predetermined position is downstream of the laminating position.

14. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein in the manufacturing apparatus, a rotating drum having a suctioning fixing part is deployed at the peeling position, and in the peeling process, while the optical film laminate is conveyed, at the peeling position, a back side of the optical film sheet is suctioned and fixed to the rotating drum, and the optical film sheet is wound with the adhesive layer to the rotating drum from the carrier film to thereby peel the optical film sheet with the adhesive layer from the carrier film.

15. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the optical film laminate is either of an optical film laminate made by placing the optical film sheet including the adhesive layer shaped at least rectangularly to be adhered on the carrier film, or an optical film laminate made by forming slit lines in a width-wise direction at fixed longitudinal intervals in an optical film in which the carrier film is laminated via an adhesive layer to form an optical film sheet including the adhesive layer.

16. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein a holding position of the holding device with respect to the optical film laminate is a position near a rear end of the last optical film sheet.

17. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein a holding position of the holding device with respect to the optical film laminate is a position near a front end of an optical film sheet succeeding the optical film sheet just before being sent to the laminating position.

18. The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the outwardly moving process is inter-related with the conveyance of the optical film laminate, and loosening of tension at both sides of the optical film laminate or difference in tension due to the loosening is corrected to thereby suppress deviation in a transverse direction and/or flopping of the optical film sheet including the adhesive layer peeled from the carrier film to be sent to the downstream side predetermined position.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a reciprocating holding device with a structure having wedge-shaped cross section having a tip end at a peeling position of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a reciprocating holding device with a rotating drum having a suctioning fixing part at a peeling position of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of the reciprocating holding device of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 5 shows schematic diagrams of holding means configuring the holding device of the present invention, respectively.

(6) FIG. 6A shows a plan view, a side view, and a bottom view of the reciprocating holding device in which a holding position with respect to an optical film laminate of the present invention is a position near a rear end 32 of an optical film sheet 3.

(7) FIG. 6B shows a plan view, a side view, and a bottom view of the reciprocating holding device in which the holding position with respect to the optical film laminate of the present invention is a position near a front end 31 of an optical film sheet 3 succeeding the optical film sheet 3.

(8) FIG. 7 is an aspect of the holding means of the present invention.

(9) FIG. 8 illustrates a first operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention having the reciprocating holding device with the structure having wedge-shaped cross section having the tip end.

(10) FIG. 9 illustrates a second operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention having the reciprocating holding device with the structure having wedge-shaped cross section having the tip end.

(11) FIGS. 10(a)-(f) illustrate processes_of a manufacturing method by the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention having the reciprocating holding device with the structure having wedge-shaped cross section having the tip end.

(12) FIG. 11 illustrates a first operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention having the reciprocating holding device with a rotating drum having a suctioning fixing part.

(13) FIG. 12 illustrates a second operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention having the reciprocating holding device with the rotating drum having the suctioning fixing part.

(14) FIG. 13(a)-(f) illustrates processes of a manufacturing method by the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention having the reciprocating holding device with the rotating drum having the suctioning fixing part.

(15) FIG. 14 is an illustration diagram of a measuring method of lamination accuracy of Example and Comparative Example.

(16) FIG. 15 shows actually measured data of Example and Comparative Example.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(17) In the followings, a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for continuously manufacturing an optical display unit according to the present invention are described with references to drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the manufacturing apparatus or manufacturing method for continuously manufacturing an optical display unit, in which at a peeling position 100 of a RTP manufacturing apparatus 10, an optical film sheet 3 is sequentially peeled with an adhesive layer 4 by a peeling means 110 from a carrier film 2 included in a web of optical film laminate 1 fed from R1 by driving means 82 and 83, and at a laminating position 200, a laminating means 210 laminates the optical film sheet 3 with a panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 to thereby manufacture the optical display unit 6. However, the apparatus shown here uses a structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having a tip end 61 as the peeling means 110.

(18) FIG. 2 is an embodiment in which the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61 is deployed as the peeling means 110 at the peeling position 100 of the manufacturing apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1. When this manufacturing apparatus 10 is used, at the peeling position 100, a back side 20 of the carrier film 2 is bent at the tip end 61 of the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 by winding operation (FIG. 1) of R2 by the driving means 83 to wind the carrier film 2 to thereby peel the optical film sheet 3 with the adhesive layer 4 from the carrier film 2. The peeled optical film sheet 3 is sent to a laminating position 200 to be laminated with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 by the laminating means 210.

(19) An operational flow by the manufacturing apparatus 10, in which the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61 is used as the peeling means 110, and the optical film sheet 3 is laminated with the panel member 5 at the laminating position 200, is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 and details are described in the followings.

(20) FIG. 3 is another embodiment in which a rotating drum 70 having a suctioning fixing part 71 is deployed as the peeling means 110 at the peeling position 100 of the manufacturing apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1. When this manufacturing apparatus 10 is used, at the peeling position 100, the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70 suctions and fixes a back side 30 of a front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3, the rotating drum 70 is activated to be moved in an inter-related manner by the winding operation (FIG. 1) of the carrier film 2 of R2 by the driving means 83 to thereby peel the optical film sheet 3 with the adhesive layer 4 from the carrier film 2, and the peeled optical film sheet 3 is sent to the laminating position 200. At the laminating position 200, the rotating drum 70 cooperates with the laminating means 210, and the optical film sheet 3 is laminated with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4.

(21) An operational flow by the manufacturing apparatus 10, in which the rotating drum 70 having the suctioning fixing part 71 is used as the peeling means 110, and the optical film sheet 3 is laminated with the panel member 5 at the laminating position 200, is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, and details are described in the followings.

(22) In the manufacturing apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, further, an upstream side predetermined position 300 is defined between a guide roller 80 located just before or at the peeling position 100 and an upstream side guide roller 81, and a holding device 50 which reciprocates between the upstream side predetermined position 300 and the guide roller 80 is deployed.

(23) A distance L which the holding device 50 deployed in the manufacturing apparatus 10 reciprocates is preferably a distance equal to a length L.sub.0 in a sending direction of the optical film sheet 3 or a distance shorter than such length L.sub.0. It is because, at the laminating position 200 of the manufacturing apparatus 10, a distance which the optical film laminate 1 is conveyed by one laminating operation is generally equal to the length L.sub.0 in the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3, and it will not be longer than the length L.sub.0. Therefore, the length L which the holding device 50 moves while holding both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 will be the length L.sub.0 in the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3 or shorter than the length L.sub.0.

(24) FIG. 8 is a first operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus 10 having the reciprocating holding device 50 with the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61. It is also Steps of the first operational flow by the manufacturing apparatus 10 in which moving distance L of the holding device 50 becomes the length L.sub.0 in the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3. Steps 1 to 6 are described in detail in the followings.

(25) Step 1 includes a step of detecting the front end 31 (or the rear end 32) of the optical film sheet 3 by a sensor 90 (FIG. 1), and detecting a position of the panel member 5 by another sensor 91 (FIG. 1) at the same time. Step 1 is also a step of conveying the panel member 5 to the laminating position 200 so as to be aligned with the position of the optical film sheet 3, adjusting the position of the optical film sheet 3 and the position of the panel member 5, and catching the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 and the front end 55 of the panel member 5 by the laminating means 210.

(26) Step 2 is a step of holding and fixing the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 by the holding means 51 of the holding device 50 at the upstream side predetermined position 300. As shown in FIG. 4 illustrating the operation of the reciprocating holding device, the holding position 501 of the optical film laminate 1 by the holding means 51 is preferably either of the rear end 32 of the preceding optical film sheet 3 to be laminated, or the front end 31 of the adjacent succeeding optical film sheet 3.

(27) By the way, timing which the holding means 51 holds and fixes the optical film laminate 1 is preferably just after when the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 is pressed and fixed to the front end of the panel member 5 by the laminating means 210. It is because such timing allows the optical film sheet 3 which front end 31 is held and fixed to be held under tension at the upstream side, and thereby the deviation in the transverse direction and/or the flopping of the optical film sheet 3 is certainly suppressed.

(28) Here, when the length of the optical film sheet 3 is short and the distance for the holding means 51 to move is not enough or when the holding means 51 cannot hold the rear end 32 of the film sheet 3 to be laminated because of apparatus design, the position of the holding position 501 (the upstream side predetermined position 300) of the optical film laminate 1 should be considered.

(29) It is possible to determine the upstream side predetermined position 300 more upstream to the extent that a distance to allow for the holding means 51 to move is secured. However, as the upstream side predetermined position 300 gets far from the preceding optical film sheet 3 to be laminated, an effect of suppressing the deviation in the transverse direction and/or the flopping of the preceding optical film sheet 3 to be laminated lowers. Therefore, it is preferable to set the holding position 501 at the upstream side to the extent that the distance to allow for the holding means 51 to move is secured, and determine the holding position 501 at a position closer to the preceding optical film sheet 3 to be laminated.

(30) Step 3 is a step to start an operation of laminating the peeled optical film sheet 3 with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 by the laminating means 210 at the laminating position 200. Step 3 further includes a step in which the carrier film 2 is wound by the distance corresponding to the length L.sub.0 of the optical film sheet 3, and a step in which the holding means 51 moves while holding the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1, simultaneously.

(31) Step 4 is a step in which the holding means 51 frees the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 being held. In this step, the optical film laminate 1 held by the holding means 51 is released. This step is during the laminating operation of the optical film sheet 3 and the panel member 5, or just before such laminating operation.

(32) Step 5 is a step in which the laminating means 210 is stopped and the laminating operation of the optical film sheet and the panel member 5 is completed. Step 5 further includes a step in which winding of R2 by the driving means 83 is stopped.

(33) Step 6 is a step in which the holding means 51 which has released the optical film laminate 1 is returned to the upstream side predetermined position to prepare for the holding device 50 to hold and fix the adjacent succeeding optical film laminate 1.

(34) FIG. 9 is a second operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus 10 having the reciprocating holding device 50 with the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61. It is also Steps 1 to 6 of the second operational flow by the manufacturing apparatus 10 in which moving distance L of the holding device 50 becomes the length L.sub.0 or less in the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3. Steps 1 to 6 of the second operational flow are described in the followings, focusing on differences with the first operational flow shown in FIG. 8.

(35) Step 1 is a step of detecting the front end 31 (or the rear end 32) of the optical film sheet 3 by a sensor (FIG. 1), and detecting a position of the panel member 5 by another sensor 91 (FIG. 1) at the same time, and further, conveying the panel member 5 to the laminating position 200 to be aligned with the position of the optical film sheet 3 to adjust the position of the optical film sheet 3 and that of the panel member 5. Therefore, the laminating means 210 does not catch the optical film sheet 3 and the panel member 5 at the laminating position 200 as in the first operational flow of FIG. 8.

(36) Step 2 is a step corresponding to Step 3 of the first operational flow in FIG. 8. It is a step to start an operation of laminating the optical film sheet 3 peeled from the carrier film 2 with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 by the laminating means 210 at the laminating position 200, but it comes before Step 2 of the first operational flow in FIG. 8. Specifically, the operation of the laminating means 210 starts before the step in which the holding means 51 holds and fixes the optical film laminate 1. Step 2 further includes a step in which the carrier film 2 is wound by the distance corresponding to the length L.sub.0 of the optical film sheet 3,

(37) Step 3 is a step in which, during the laminating operation of the optical film sheet 3 and the panel member 5 started in Step 2, at an initial position 300 where the holding means 51 of the holding device 50 starts operation, the holding means 51 holds and fixes the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1. The initial position 300 is a position corresponding to the upstream side predetermined position 300. Step 3 further includes a step in which, the holding means 51 is inter-related with the laminating operation for the optical film sheet 3 and the panel member 5, and moves by the predetermined distance L.

(38) The timing when the holding means 51 holds and fixes the optical film laminate 1 is a state where the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 31 and the front end 55 of the panel member 5 are already caught by the laminating means 210. In Step 3 under such state, the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 at the upstream side of the optical film sheet 3 is held and fixed by the holding means 51. The optical film laminate 1 succeeding the optical film sheet 3 caught by the laminating means 210 at the front end 31 is held and fixed by the holding means 51, and thus, the optical film sheet 3 is held under tension at the upstream side, and thereby the deviation in the transverse direction and/or the flopping of the optical film sheet 3 is certainly suppressed.

(39) By the way, as shown in FIG. 4 illustrating the operation of the reciprocating holding device, the holding position 501 of the optical film laminate 1 by the holding means 51 is preferably either of the rear end 32 of the preceding optical film sheet 3 to be laminated, or the front end 31 of the adjacent optical film sheet 3.

(40) Here, when the length of the optical film sheet 3 is short and the distance for the holding means 51 to move is not enough or when the holding means 51 cannot hold the rear end 32 of the film sheet 3 to be laminated because of the apparatus design, the position of the holding position 501 (the upstream side predetermined position 300) of the optical film laminate 1 should be considered. It is possible to determine the upstream side predetermined position at a more upstream side to the extent that a distance to allow for the holding means 51 to move is secured. However, as the upstream side predetermined position gets far from the preceding optical film sheet to be laminated, an effect of suppressing the deviation in the transverse direction and/or the flopping of the preceding optical film sheet to be laminated lowers. Therefore, it is preferable to set the holding position 501 at the upstream side to the extent that the distance to allow for the holding means 51 to move is secured, and determine the holding position 501 at a position closer to the preceding optical film sheet to be laminated.

(41) Step 4 corresponds to Step 4 of the first operational flow in FIG. 8. It is a step in which, after the optical film laminate 1 is moved by the predetermined distance L while being held by the holding means 51, the optical film laminate 1 is released.

(42) Step 5 is a step in which the laminating means 210 is stopped and the laminating operation of the optical film sheet and the panel member 5 is completed. Step 5 further includes a step in which winding of R2 by the driving means 83 is stopped.

(43) Step 6 is a step in which the holding means 51 which has released the optical film laminate 1 is returned to the initial position (upstream side predetermined position 300). Step 6 further includes a step to prepare for the holding device 50 to hold and fix the adjacent succeeding optical film laminate 1.

(44) FIG. 11 is a first operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus 10 having the reciprocating holding device 50 with the rotating drum 70 having the suctioning fixing part 71. It is also Steps of the first operational flow by the manufacturing apparatus 10 which moving distance L of the holding device 50 becomes the length L.sub.0 in the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3. Steps 1 to 9 are described in detail in the followings.

(45) Step 1 is a step in which the front end 31 (or rear end 32) of the optical film sheet 3 is detected by a sensor (not shown). However, different from the case where the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 is used as the peeling means 110, it is a feature of this manufacturing apparatus 10 that, in this step, a position of the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70 and a position of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 reach a front end position of the peeling position 100.

(46) Step 2 is a step in which a back side 30 of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 is suctioned and fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70. At the same time or without delay, Step 3 is a step in which the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 including the optical film sheet adjacent to the preceding optical film sheet 3 to be laminated is held and fixed by the holding means at the upstream predetermined position.

(47) Step 4 is a step in which suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3 is started by the rotating drum 70. More in detail, the back side 30 of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 has already been suctioned and fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70 in Step 2. Step 4 is a step in which, at the peeling position 100, the carrier film 2 of the optical film laminate 1 is wound in an inter-related manner with the winding operation of R2 by the driving means 83, and on the other hand, the rotating drum 70 is started from the position of the guide roller 80 to thereby peel the optical film sheet 3 with the adhesive layer 4 being suctioned and fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 from the carrier film 2, and the optical film sheet 3, with the exposed adhesive layer 4, is suctioned and conveyed toward the downstream side predetermined position 400 by the rotation drum 70. A step in which the carrier film 2 is wound by the length L.sub.0 of the optical film sheet 3, and a step in which the holding means 51 moves by the distance L while holding the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 at the same time, are included.

(48) Steps 5 and 6 are preferably performed at the same time. Step 5 is a step in which, when the downstream side predetermined position 400 is reached, the holding means 51 frees the optical film laminate 1 being held to thereby release the optical film laminate 1. At the same time, Step 6 is a step in which the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3 by the rotating drum 70 is stopped. Step 6 further includes a step in which winding of the carrier film 2 to R2 by the driving means 83 is stopped.

(49) Step 7 is a step in which the holding means 51 which has released the optical film laminate 1 is returned to the upstream side predetermined position 300. Step 7 further includes a step to prepare for the holding device 50 to hold the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 adjacent to the preceding carrier film 3.

(50) Step 8 is a step in which the position of the panel member 5 is detected by a sensor (not shown), and on the other side, the rotating drum 70 is activated again to restart the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3, and at the laminating position 200, positions of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 and the front end 55 of the panel member 5 are adjusted.

(51) Step 9 is a step in which, at the laminating position 200, the optical film sheet 3 which has been suctioned and conveyed by the rotating drum 70 is laminated with the panel member 5 by one of the laminating rollers 201 of the laminating means 210 cooperating with the rotating drum 70.

(52) FIG. 12 is a second operational flow in the manufacturing apparatus 10 having the reciprocating holding device 50 with the rotating drum 70 having the suctioning fixing part 71. It is also the second operational flow by the manufacturing apparatus 10 in which the moving distance L of the holding device 50 becomes the length L.sub.0 or less in the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3. Steps 1 to 9 of the second operational flow are described in the followings, focusing on differences with the first operational flow shown in FIG. 11.

(53) Steps 1 and 2 are the same steps as in the case of the first operational flow. Step 1 is a step in which the front end 31 (or rear end 32) of the optical film sheet 3 is detected by a sensor (not shown). It is the same in the case of the first operational flow in that, in this step, the position of the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70 and the position of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 reach the front end position of the peeling position 100. Step 2 is a step in which the back side 30 of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 is suctioned and fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70.

(54) Step 3 is a step in which suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3 is started by the rotating drum 70. More in detail, here, the back side 30 of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 has already been suctioned and fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70 in Step 2.

(55) Step 3 is a step in which, at the peeling position 100, the carrier film 2 of the optical film laminate 1 is wound in an inter-related manner with the winding operation of R2 by the driving means 83, and on the other hand, the rotating drum 70 is started and rotated from the position of the guide roller 80 to thereby peel the optical film sheet 3 with the adhesive layer 4 being suctioned and fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 from the carrier film 2, and the optical film sheet 3, with the exposed adhesive layer 4, is suctioned and conveyed to the downstream side predetermined position 400 by the rotation drum 70. Step 3 includes a step in which the carrier film 2 is wound by the distance L.sub.0 of the optical film sheet 3.

(56) Step 4 is a step in which the holding means 51 holds and fixes the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 in which the optical film sheet 3 including the adhesive layer 4 peeled from the carrier film 2 is suctioned and conveyed by the rotating drum 70. At the same time, Step 4 includes a step in which the holding means 51 moves by the distance L while holding the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1.

(57) Steps 5 and 6 are preferably performed at the same time, as in the case of the first operational flow. Step 5 is a step in which, when the downstream side predetermined position 400 is reached, the holding means 51 frees the optical film laminate 1 being held to thereby release the optical film laminate 1. At the same time, step 6 is a step in which the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3 by the rotating drum 70 is stopped. Step 6 further includes a step in which winding of the carrier film 2 to R2 by the driving means 83 is stopped.

(58) Step 7 corresponds to Step 7 of the first operational flow in FIG. 11. It is a step in which the holding means 51 which has released the optical film laminate 1 is returned to the initial position 300 (held and fixed position in Step 4). The initial position 300 is a position corresponding to the upstream side predetermined position 300 in FIGS. 10(a)-(f). Step 7 further includes a step to prepare for the holding device 50 to hold and fix the adjacent succeeding optical film laminate 1.

(59) Step 8 and Step 9 respectively corresponds to Step 8 and Step 9 of the first operational flow. Step 8 is a step in which the position of the panel member 5 is detected by a sensor (not shown), and on the other side, the rotating drum 70 is activated again to restart the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3, and at the laminating position 200, the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 and the position of the front end 55 of the panel member 5 are adjusted. Step 9 is a step in which, at the laminating position 200, the optical film sheet 3 which has been suctioned and conveyed by the rotating drum 70 is laminated with the panel member 5 by the laminating means 210 configured by the rotating drum 70 and the laminating roller 201 cooperating with the rotating drum 70.

(60) The manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 10 of the optical display unit 6 is typically shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 10(a) to (f) representing manufacturing processes. This is the manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 10 deployed at the peeling position 100, in which the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61 is deployed as the peeling means 110. The manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 10 which deploys the rotating drum 70 having the suctioning fixing part 71 as the peeling means 110 deployed at the peeling position 100, shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 13(a) to (f) representing manufacturing processes, is contrasted thereto.

(61) In the manufacturing process FIG. 10(a) of the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2 using the manufacturing apparatus 10 in which the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61 is deployed as the peeling means 110, the optical film laminate 1 is conveyed, and the optical film sheet 3 and the panel member 5 are ready to be laminated.

(62) The manufacturing process FIG. 10(b) is a process in which, the laminating means 210 is activated to sandwich the front end 55 of the panel member 5 and the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3.

(63) The manufacturing process FIG. 10(c) is a process in which the holding device 50 is activated just after the process FIG. 10(b) to hold a width-wise direction including the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 at the upstream side predetermined position 300.

(64) The following manufacturing process FIG. 10(d) is a process in which the holding device 50 moves the fixed distance L in an inter-related manner with the laminating operation for the panel member 5 and the optical film sheet 3 while holding the optical film laminate 1.

(65) The holding device 50 may be either of FIG. 6A or FIG. 6B. In addition, an example of the holding means 51 is shown in FIG. 7. Incidentally, the top view of FIG. 6A or FIG. 6B shows that the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 are held by a holding part 514 provided on a holding arm 510 and a holding part 515 provided on a cylinder 516 shown in FIG. 7.

(66) The holding device 50 further consists of columns 801, 801 which configure L-shaped or T-shaped frame body supporting the guide roller 80 wider than the width of the optical film laminate 1 and the upstream side guide roller 81 from both sides, right and left guide rails 802, 802 equipped on the columns 801, 801, and the holding means 51, 51 holding the both sides 11, 11 of the optical film laminate 1 to the guide rails 802, 802.

(67) In the holding device 50 shown in FIG. 6A, the holding position 501 of the optical film laminate 1 held by the holding means 51 is at a position near the rear end 32 of the optical film sheet 3 to be laminated with the panel member 5. In the holding device 50 shown in FIG. 6B, the holding position 501 of the optical film laminate 1 held by the holding means 51 is at a position near the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 succeeding the optical film sheet 3 to be laminated with the panel member 5.

(68) The holding device 50 preferably moves outward in synchronization with the conveyance of the optical film laminate 1 being conveyed, or in synchronization with the winding operation for the carrier film 2. The distance L in which the optical film laminate 1 moves being held by the holding device 50 is considered as for a case where it is equal to the length L.sub.0 of the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3, or a case where it is shorter than the length L.sub.0 of the sending direction of the optical film sheet 3, depending on the size of the panel member 5 and/or the apparatus design.

(69) In the laminating operation of the manufacturing process FIG. 10(d), while the optical film sheet 3 with the adhesive layer 4 is peeled from the carrier film 2 at the peeling position 100, the optical film sheet 3 is laminated with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 at the laminating position 200. This is characteristic in that it is the laminating operation succeeding the peeling operation.

(70) The manufacturing process FIG. 10(e) is a process in which the holding means 51 releases the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1. In this process, the optical film laminate 1 held by the holding means 51 is freed. The process is performed during the laminating operation for the optical film sheet 3 and the panel member 5, or just before completion of the laminating operation.

(71) The manufacturing process FIG. 10(f) is a process in which the laminating means 210 is stopped and the laminating operation for the optical film sheet and the panel member 5 is completed. This process further includes a process in which the winding of R2 by the driving means 83 is stopped, and a process in which the holding means 51 which has released the optical film laminate 1 is returned to the upstream side predetermined position 300 to prepare for holding and fixing the optical film laminate 1 succeeding the optical film 3.

(72) Other manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 10, in which the structure having wedge-shaped cross section 60 having the tip end 61 is deployed as the peeling means 110, is a process in which the manufacturing processes FIGS. 10(c) and (d) described in the above are replaced with the manufacturing processes (c) and (d) not shown in FIGS. 10(a)-(f).

(73) Specifically, in the manufacturing process (c), the laminating operation for the panel member 5 and the optical film sheet 3 is started. In the succeeding manufacturing process (d), the holding device 50 holds and fixes the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 being conveyed. The holding device 50 further moves the fixed distance L while holding the optical film laminate 1. The difference between them is that the former starts the laminating operation for the panel member 5 and the optical film sheet 3 after the optical film laminate 1 is held and fixed by the holding device 50, but in the latter, the optical film laminate 1 being conveyed is held and fixed after the laminating operation has started.

(74) In either of manufacturing methods, the laminating means 210 is configured by the pair of laminating rollers 201 and 202 as shown in FIG. 2, and at the laminating position 200, the optical film sheet 3 is laminated with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 to continuously manufacture the optical display unit 6.

(75) In the manufacturing process FIG. 13(a) of the present manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3 using the manufacturing apparatus 10 in which the rotating drum 70 having the suctioning fixing part 71 is deployed as the peeling means 110, the optical film laminate 1 is conveyed, and as shown in FIG. 13(a), the back side 30 of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 is ready to be fixed to the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70. Therefore, the manufacturing process FIG. 13(b) may be a process in which the back side 30 of the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 caught by the guide roller 80 and the suctioning fixing part 71 of the rotating drum 70 is suctioned and fixed.

(76) The manufacturing process FIG. 13(c) is a process in which the holding means 51 holds and fixes the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 succeeding the optical film sheet 3. The manufacturing process FIG. 13(d) is a process in which the suctioning conveying of the rotating drum 70 is started at the same time with the process FIG. 13(d) or just after thereof.

(77) At the same time, the manufacturing process FIG. 13(d) further includes a process in which, at the peeling position 100, the carrier film 2 of the optical film laminate 1 is wound by the winding operation of R2 by the driving means 83 which is inter-related with the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3, and on the other hand, rotating action of the rotating drum 70 is started from the position of the guide roller 80 to thereby peel the optical film sheet 3 from the carrier film 2, and the optical film sheet 3, with the exposed adhesive layer 4, is suctioned and conveyed to the downstream side predetermined position 400 by the rotation drum 70.

(78) The manufacturing process FIG. 13(e) is a process in which, when the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 reaches the downstream side predetermined position 400, the holding means frees the optical film laminate 1 being held to thereby release the optical film laminate 1. At the same time, the manufacturing process FIG. 13(e) further includes a process in which the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3 by the rotating drum 70 is stopped, and a process in which the winding of the carrier film 2 to R2 by the driving means is stopped by the stop of the driving means 83.

(79) The manufacturing process FIG. 13(f) consists of a process in which the holding means 51 which has released the optical film laminate 1 is returned to the upstream side predetermined position 300 to prepare for the next holding operation; a process in which the position of the panel member 5 is detected by a sensor (not shown), the rotating drum 70 is activated again to restart the suctioning conveying of the optical film sheet 3, and at the laminating position 200, the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 and the position of the front end 55 of the panel member 5 are adjusted; and a process in which, at the laminating position 200, the optical film sheet 3 which has been suctioned and conveyed by the rotating drum 70 is laminated with the panel member 5 by the laminating means 210 configured by the rotating drum 70 and the laminating roller 201 cooperating with the rotating drum 70.

(80) Other manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus 10, in which the rotating drum 70 having the suctioning fixing part 71 is deployed as the peeling means 110, is a process in which the manufacturing processes FIGS. 13(c) and (d) described in the above are replaced with the manufacturing processes (c) and (d) not shown in FIGS. 13(a)-(f).

(81) Specifically, the manufacturing process (c) is a process in which the holding means 51 holds and fixes the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 in which the optical film sheet 3 including the adhesive layer 4 peeled from the carrier film 2 is suctioned and conveyed by the rotating drum 70. The succeeding manufacturing process (d) is a process in which, at the same time, the holding means 51 moves the distance L while holding the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1. In the manufacturing process (d), the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 peeled from the carrier film 2 is suctioned and conveyed by the rotating drum 70 to reach the downstream side predetermined position 400. The difference between them is that the former starts the rotation of the rotating drum 70 after the optical film laminate 1 is held and fixed by the holding device 50, but in the latter, the optical film laminate 1 being conveyed is held and fixed by the holding device 50 after the rotation of the rotating drum 70 has started.

(82) In either of manufacturing methods, the laminating means 210 is configured by the pair of laminating rollers 201 and the rotating drum 70 as shown in FIG. 3, and at the laminating position 200, the optical film sheet 3 is laminated with the panel member 5 via the adhesive layer 4 to continuously manufacture the optical display unit 6.

(83) [Operational Effect]

(84) FIG. 14 is an illustration diagram of a measuring method of lamination accuracy of Example and Comparative Example. A rectangular shown by a dashed line on a surface of the panel member 5 is a position where the optical film sheet 3 is to be laminated, and a rectangular shown by a solid line is a position where the optical film sheet 3 is actually laminated. The lamination accuracy required in the RTP manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the present invention becomes close to a specific image when an accuracy which allows manufacturing of about five to six optical display units 6 per minute, from a size of the panel member 5 of about 1200 mm750 mm and from a size of the optical film sheet of about 1000 mm700 mm, is considered.

(85) FIG. 15 is Example and Comparative Example of an RTP equipment using the structure having wedge-shaped cross section having the tip end 61 as the peeling means. FIG. 15 shows degrees of deviation between the position where the optical film sheet 3 is to be laminated (dashed line) and the position actually laminated (solid line) in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. The optical film sheet 3 used in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was a polarizing film manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation (Type: SEG1423DU), and a panel member taken out from a liquid crystal television manufactured by SHARP (Type: AQUOS LC-55W30) was used for the panel member 5. A deviation distance was determined by manually measuring a distance from the rear end in the conveying direction of the panel member to the rear end of the optical film sheet 3 also in the conveying direction, and based thereon, the deviation distance from the position to be laminated was calculated.

(86) In Example 1, a mechanism is used, which moves the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 by the fixed distance L while holding thereof by the holding means 51 of the holding device 50 at the upstream side predetermined position 300, and when the front end 31 of the optical film sheet 3 reaches the downstream side predetermined position 400, releases the holding means 51 to measure the deviation distance with the position where the optical film sheet 3 is to be laminated in the optical display unit in which the panel member 5 and the optical film sheet 3 are laminated. By the way, the moving distance L of the holding device 50 is set as 100 mm.

(87) Comparative Example 1 is an example with the same manufacturing apparatus which moves the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 by the fixed distance L while holding thereof by the holding device 50, without using the holding process of the holding device 50.

(88) It is apparent from FIG. 15 that the deviation distance for the optical film sheet of a size of about 1000 mm700 mm is within a range of 0-0.1 mm in 10 measurements, and no deviation exceeding 0.1 mm has generated in Example 1 using the present invention. In contrast, in Comparative Example 1 with the manufacturing apparatus which does not use the holding process of the holding device 50, the deviation is 0.1 mm or more in all 10 measurements. In addition, the measurement value of 0.2 mm or less came out only once. It shows the result that, as can be seen in the measurement value exceeding 0.3 mm, the deviation distance is 0.2 mm or more in most measurements, and the value varies around 0.3 mm.

(89) It is apparent from these data that the lamination accuracy realized in the RTP manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the present invention is extremely high which may not be possibly achieved by prior art.

(90) In the RTP manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method, the optical film sheet 3 formed on the carrier film 2 of the long web of optical film laminate 1 fed from R1 is difficult to be moved right and left due to the long web shape, and thus, difficult to be aligned with the panel member 5 with accuracy. Therefore, as shown in Patent Literature 4, there were no choice but to align the panel member 5 to the optical film sheet 3, and a technique for detecting the position of the optical film sheet 3 with high accuracy and aligning the position of the panel member to the detected position of the optical film sheet 3 with high accuracy has been developed so far. However, along with growth in size and narrow width bezels etc. of the display in recent years, even if the alignment at the beginning of the lamination is done with high accuracy, it is difficult to maintain the high lamination accuracy until the lamination is completed due to deviation and/or flopping of the film during the lamination.

(91) The RTP manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the present invention incorporating the process of moving the both sides 11 of the optical film laminate 1 by the fixed distance L while holding thereof by the holding device 50 allows for extremely high lamination accuracy which may not be possibly achieved by prior art, and sufficiently satisfies the requirement of the narrow width bezels of recent years.

(92) While the present invention has been described by provisionally limited examples and figures in the above, it is not limited thereto, and it is needless to say that various modification and alteration are possible within an equivalent scope of the technical idea of the present invention and claims described in the followings by those having ordinary skill in the art in the technical field which the present invention belongs to.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(93) R1: Feeding device R2: Winding device R3: Slitting device 1: Optical film laminate 2: Carrier film 20: Back side of carrier film 3: Optical film sheet 30: Back side of optical film sheet 31: Front end of optical film sheet 32: Rear end of optical film sheet 4: Adhesive layer 5: Panel member 55: Front end of panel member 6: Optical display unit 10: Manufacturing apparatus 12: Slit lines 50: Holding device 60: Structure having wedge-shaped cross section 61: Tip end 70: Rotating drum 71: Suctioning fixing part 80: Guide rollers 81: Upstream side guide roller 82: Driving means 83: Driving means 90: Sensor for detecting front end position of optical laminate or that of optical film sheet 91: Panel position detecting sensor 100: Peeling position 110: Peeling means 200: Laminating position 210: Laminating means 201: Laminating roller 202: Laminating roller 300: Upstream side predetermined position 400: Downstream side predetermined position 501: Holding position 510: Holding arm 511: Pair of catching means 512: Sucking cup or sucking means 513: Pair of sandwiching rollers 514: Holding part 515: Holding part 516: Cylinder 801: Column 802: Guide rail