LIGHTING DEVICE, LIGHTING DEVICE ELEMENT, AND PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
20200049327 ยท 2020-02-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21K9/90
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V19/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V29/89
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V29/505
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V29/713
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V17/101
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V7/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V7/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V17/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V15/01
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V19/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V7/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The invention provides a lighting device element (100) comprising (i) at least one shaped element (120) selected from the group consisting of a pipe-like shaped element (120,119) and a rod-like shaped element (120,129), (ii) one or more functional elements (180) selected from the group consisting of a light source (10), electronics (20) for a light source (10), a heat sink (1401) and optics (30) for a light source (10), and (iii) a support (140) for the one or more functional element (180), wherein the lighting device element comprises at least said optics as functional element, wherein the lighting device element (100) comprises at least two monolithic bodies (170), each monolithic body (170) comprising at least part of the support (140) and at least part of the optics (30), with said at least two monolithic bodies (170) providing thereby said support (140) and said optics (30), wherein (a1) at least part of the support (140) and (a2) at least part of the one or more functional elements (180) are accommodated within and/or around the shaped element (120); wherein the support (140) and the one or more functional elements (180) are coupled; wherein (b1) the support (140) comprises at least part of a fastening material (145) and/or (b2) a support assist (160), at least partly configured within and/or around the shaped element (120), comprises at least part of the fastening material (145) and the support assist (160) comprises a receptor opening (169) hosting at least part of the support (140); wherein adjacent to a shaped element wall (121) of the shaped element (120) the fastening material (145) comprises (c1) an indentation (147) and (c2) part of the fastening material (145) is in pressed physical contact with said shaped element wall (121) and/or protruding into said shaped element wall (121) via which the support (140) is locally fixed to the shaped element (120).
Claims
1. A lighting device element comprising (i) at least one shaped element selected from the group consisting of a pipe-like shaped element and a rod-like shaped element, (ii) one or more functional elements selected from the group consisting of a light source, electronics for a light source, a heat sink and optics for a light source, and (iii) a support for the one or more functional elements, wherein the lighting device element comprises at least said optics as functional element, wherein the lighting device element comprises at least two monolithic bodies, each monolithic body comprising at least part of the support and at least part of the optics, with said at least two monolithic bodies providing thereby said support and said optics, wherein (a1) at least part of the support and (a2) at least part of the one or more functional elements are accommodated within and/or around the shaped element; wherein the support and the one or more functional elements are coupled; wherein (b1) the support comprises at least part of a fastening material and/or (b2) a support assist, at least partly configured within and/or around the shaped element, comprises at least part of the fastening material and the support assist comprises a receptor opening hosting at least part of the support; wherein adjacent to a shaped element wall of the shaped element the fastening material comprises (c1) an indentation and (c2) part of the fastening material is in pressed physical contact with said shaped element wall and/or protruding into said shaped element wall via which the support is locally fixed to the shaped element, wherein at least one of the monolithic bodies is in contact with another of the monolithic bodies and in assembled position the optics is formed by the at least two monolithic bodies.
2. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the at least two monolithic bodies both have a form-factor such that in assembled a form-fitting cavity is formed for accommodating and fixing at least one functional element.
3. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the at least two monolithic bodies have identical shapes.
4. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device element further comprises a connecting element, wherein the connecting element physically connect the monolithic bodies.
5. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the at least two monolithic bodies comprise a magnesium alloy.
6. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the at least two monolithic bodies comprise a thixomolded monolithic body.
7. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the optics comprises a reflector.
8. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the optics comprise a thickness selected in the range of 0.1 mm-5 mm.
9. The lighting device element according to claim 1. wherein the lighting device element at least comprises said light source.
10. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein the shaped element is selected from the group consisting of a pipe-like shaped element having an inner diameter and an outer diameter and a rod-like shaped element having a rod outer diameter, and wherein at least locally the inner diameter and/or outer diameter is essentially invariable.
11. The lighting device element according to claim 1, wherein part of the fastening material is in pressed physical contact with the shaped element wall of the shaped element and/or protruding into said shaped element wall via continuous or via line/point protrusions extending over at least half of the circumference of said wall.
12. A lighting device comprising the lighting device element according to claim 1, the lighting device comprising the shaped element, the light source, electronics for the light source, optics for the light source, and the support and optionally a heat sink and one or more other elements, wherein the light source, the electronics for the light source, the support, the optics for the light source, the optional heat sink and the optional one or more other elements, are coupled to the lighting device.
13. A process for the production of a lighting device element, the lighting device element comprising (i) at least one shaped element selected from the group consisting of a pipe-like shaped element and a rod-like shaped element and (ii) one or more functional elements selected from the group consisting of a light source, electronics for a light source, a heat sink, and optics for a light source, and (iii) a support for the one or more functional elements, wherein the lighting device element comprises at least said optics as functional element, wherein the lighting device element comprises at least two monolithic bodies, each monolithic body comprising at least part of the support and at least part of the optics, with said at least two monolithic bodies providing thereby said support and said optics, the process comprising an arranging stage, the arranging stage comprising: arranging in and/or around the shaped element (a1) at least part of the support of said at least two monolithic bodies fastening the support to at least part of the shaped element by pressing with a pressing element a fastening material against and/or into a shaped element wall of the shaped element; and coupling one or more optional functional elements other than the optics and the support; wherein (b1) the support comprises at least part of the fastening material and/or (b2) a support assist, at least partly configured within or around the shaped element, comprises at least part of the fastening material and the support assist comprises a receptor opening configured to receive at least part of the support, wherein the process further comprises (i) associating the one or more functional elements other than the optics with at least one of said monolithic bodies, and (ii) physically coupling the at least two monolithic bodies, wherein the shaped element comprises a pipe-like shaped element the process further comprising roughening at least part of the shaped wall element wall before pressing with a pressing element the fastening material against and/or into the shaped element wall.
14. The process according to claim 13, wherein the shaped element is selected from the group consisting of a pipe-like shaped element having an inner diameter and an outer diameter and a rod-like shaped element having a rod outer diameter, and wherein the arranging stage comprises: arranging in and/or around the shaped element where at least locally said inner diameter and/or said outer diameter is essentially invariable (a1) at least part of a support of said at least two monolithic bodies, fastening the support to the at least part of the shaped element by pressing with a pressing element a fastening material against and/or into a shaped element wall of the shaped element; and coupling one or more optional functional elements other than the optics and the support.
15. A process for the production of a lighting device, the lighting device comprising a lighting device element comprising at least one shaped element selected from the group consisting of a pipe-like shaped element and a rod-like shaped element, and a light source, the lighting device further comprising electronics for the light source, and optics for the light source, wherein the process comprises assembling the shaped element, the light source, the electronics, the optics, and optionally a heat sink and one or more other elements, to the lighting device while assembling the lighting device element according to the process according to claim 13.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0123] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, and in which:
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[0137] The schematic drawings are not necessarily on scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
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[0139] Other embodiments may comprise a support 140 not provided by at least two monolithic bodies 170. Such embodiments not necessarily comprise optics 30, see e.g.
[0140] Especially, the one and more monolithic bodies (together) provide the (entire) support and the (entire) optics 30. Especially, the optics 30, provided by the at least two monolithic bodies 170, is functionally coupled to the support 140. Next to the optics 30 (provided by the monolithic bodies 170), embodiments may comprise further optics 30 (see
[0141] Assembling may be provided according to the process described herein, wherein in an arranging stage the support 140 (in this embodiments provided by the one and more monolithic bodies 170) for the functional element 180 and the functional elements 180 are arranged in the pipe-like shaped element 120,119. It is noted that while arranging the support 140 at the shaped element 120, also the optics 30 may be arranged in or around the shaped element 120 in embodiments comprising a combined support and optics body 177. Especially the optics 30 does not contact the shaped element wall 121 (during or after arranging the optics 30). The support 140 is fastened into the pipe-like shaped element 120,119 by pressing with a pressing element 205 (see
[0142] In
[0143] In
[0144] The support 140, the support assist 160 and the wall material 1145 (as well as the optics 30 in other embodiments) may comprise thermally conductive material to advance a heat transport from the light source 10 to the surroundings of the lighting device element 100. Especially coefficient of thermal expansion of the wall material 1145 may be selected to be equal to or smaller than the coefficient of thermal expansion of (the material of) the support assist 145 and (of the material) of the support 140. For instance, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the wall material 1145 may be 90%-100% of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the (material of the) support 140 and/or the support assist 160.
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[0146] In the embodiment depicted in
[0147] The geometry of the shapes 206, is specifically shaped to push away material 145 from the peripheral of the support 140 (and/or or the support assist 160) towards the pipe-like shaped element wall 121(, especially while not negatively affecting (contacting) the optics 30). For instance a larger slope 209 of the shape 206 may push more material 145 in the intended direction. By pushing the material 145 in the intended direction the diameter of the support 140 and/or the support assist 160 may increase in such a way that the support 140 is connecting in a mechanical (and in embodiments especially a thermal way). Initial measurements show that a thermal good connection is established with only a 5% thermal system resistance, which is considered to be a very good thermal connection. The central part of the support 140 does not require pressure; only a local deformation close to the periphery of the support 140 may be required. Especially the shape of the pressing element 205 is configured to only provide a pressure at the periphery of the support 140. Hence, the center area of the support 140 may not be deformed during pressing. Therefore, interference with the optics 30, the fixation geometry of optionally comprised LED(s) 10 and/or the flatness of a thermal interface to optional electronics 20 for the light source 10, such as a LED module may be prevented. This allows the use of e.g. a hollow (or open in the middle) pressure element 205 that enables a full assembly of a heat-spreader, comprising e.g. more than one monolithic bodies 170 (also providing the optics 30 for the light source 10), a light source 10, electronics 20 for the light source 10 be preassembled on the support 140, and as a full subassembly to be arranged in the pipe-like shaped element 120,119, wherein the (hollow) pressure element 205 only deforms the peripheral edges of the heat-spreader, i.e. the support 140 and/or the support assist 160. This allows a well accessible and optimized (late stage configuration) production process.
[0148] It is further noted that one of the pressure elements 205 further may be configured to hold the support 140 (and/or the combined support and optics 177) before arranging the support 140 in the pipe-like shaped element 120,119. Using such configuration may facilitate positioning the support 140 before pressing at the wall 121. Said pressure element may e.g. comprise holding elements that may be released after pressing the fastening material 145 at the wall 121.
[0149] The deformation area in the peripheral of the support 140 or the support assist 160, can be a continuous line, parted line or in any dotted pattern of local deformations.
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[0151] Again, in both embodiments, the shapes 206 of the pressing element 205 are configured to press the fastening material 145 in an outward direction relative to a central axis 207 of the pressing element 205. Again, in both embodiments, the support 140 is provided by at least two monolithic bodies 170. Likewise the optics 30 is provided by the at least two monolithic bodies 170. Especially, the embodiments comprise a combined support and optics body 177.
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[0154] For clarity reasons,
[0155] Advantages of the process are e.g.: cold forming of the edge of a part (140, 160) in order to fix it (140, 160) in a pipe-like shaped element 120,119; created contact between the parts 120, 140, 160 and parts 140 and 30 to have a thermal path from heat spreader, i.e. the support 140 and the optional support assist 160, to the heatsink, i.e. the pipe-like shaped element 120,119 and optionally the optics 30; use of the created contact between the parts 140, 120,119 to have a mechanical fixation; optionally a simplified assembly sequence meaning adding the pipe-like shaped element 120,119 as the last part; logistical optimization, less stock, reduction of obsolete stock; low investment cost.
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[0157] At the top of the figure a pipe-like shaped element 120,119 comprising a restriction or rest 125 in the cross section or diameter 124 of the pipe-like shaped element 120,119 is depicted, i.e. there the inner diameter 124 of the pipe-like shaped element (locally) is not constant, i.e. at or in the direct vicinity of a support 140 the inner diameter 124 varies from a relatively small diameter 124a to a relatively large diameter 124b. A support 140 (or a support assist 160), in the embodiment being part of the combined support and optics 177, may be arranged on the rest 125, and pressing may provide a fastening of the support 140 (or the support assist 160) (fastening material 145) against or into the pipe-like shaped element wall 121.
[0158] In the middle of the figure, a support 140 received in a support assist 160 is depicted, wherein the support assist comprises two parts 165, 166.
[0159] At the bottom also a support 140 in a support assist 160 is depicted. Of course, the order of the supports 140 may also be selected differently.
[0160] The support 140 may be fastened by pressing with the pressing element 205. Especially, the pipe-like shaped element 120,119 may comprise a circular cross-section. To fasten the support 140, the invention provides in different embodiments that pressure can be applied in a point, partial trajectory or a line fully around the periphery of the support 140 and/or the support assist 160. In the depicted embodiment the pressing element 205 comprises a position where it may contact one part 166 of the support assist 160 (the schematically depicted other position of the pressing element 205 is shown in phantom lines to illustrate an alternative position). Especially pressing may be applied at multiple points of the support assist 160. The pressing element 205 may rotate around the center axis 207 of the pressing element 205, (especially the center axis 207 of the positions of the pressing element 205 during successive pressing actions) and press material 145 in an outward direction relative to a central axis 207 to fasten the support 140 in the support assist 160 and to fasten the support assist 160 against or into the pipe-like shaped wall 121. In embodiments, one of the elements 205 is configured with holding elements and the support 140 may be held by (removable) holding elements, to position the support before and during the application of pressure.
[0161] Especially, for providing the middle support 140 and the bottom support 140 in one device element 100, the middle support 140 may be provided first. Next, the bottom support 140 may be provided, after arranging a pressing element 205 (or optionally two or more pressing elements 205) between the middle support 140 and the bottom support 140. In other embodiments the second part 166 of the support assist 160 located at the middle support 140 may comprise the pressing element 205. Especially in such embodiments pressing may provide fastening the middle support 140 and the bottom support 140 in one pressing action. For instance in this way, more than one support and/or support assist may be configured within the pipe-like shaped element 120,119. The fixed middle support 140 and the bottom support 140 and the pipe-like shaped element 120,119 together form a gastight chamber 126 when the fixation of the support is fully circumferential, which is obtained by the use of fully circumferential pressing elements 205. In said gastight chamber 126 oxidation sensitive elements may be accommodated. Note that the length of the pressing elements 205 located in the chamber 126 may be tailor made to set the length/size of the chamber. The terms middle support or support in the middle may also refer to a plurality of middle supports.
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[0167] The support 140 acts as a heat sink 1401 and has as cooling feature 1402 a plurality of circular openings, see
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[0169] The four monolithic bodies may be connected by one or more connecting elements 175, such as slotted spring pins 176. In other embodiments, connecting elements 175 may comprise different elements known in the art to connect different element, e.g., dovetail joints. Especially, after physically connecting the monolithic bodies 170 the monolithic bodies mutually contact each other, and especially a combined support and optics 177 may be provided.
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[0171] The term substantially herein, such as in substantially all light or in substantially consists, will be understood by the person skilled in the art. The term substantially may also include embodiments with entirely, completely, all, etc.
[0172] Hence, in embodiments the adjective substantially may also be removed. Where applicable, the term substantially may also relate to 90% or higher, such as 95% or higher, especially 99% or higher, even more especially 99.5% or higher, including 100%. The term comprise includes also embodiments wherein the term comprises means consists of. The term and/or especially relates to one or more of the items mentioned before and after and/or. For instance, a phrase item 1 and/or item 2 and similar phrases may relate to one or more of item 1 and item 2. The term comprising may in an embodiment refer to consisting of but may in another embodiment also refer to containing at least the defined species and optionally one or more other species.
[0173] Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
[0174] The devices herein are amongst others described during operation. As will be clear to the person skilled in the art, the invention is not limited to methods of operation or devices in operation.
[0175] It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. Use of the verb to comprise and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The article a or an preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0176] The invention further applies to a device comprising one or more of the characterizing features described in the description and/or shown in the attached drawings. The invention further pertains to a method or process comprising one or more of the characterizing features described in the description and/or shown in the attached drawings.
[0177] The various aspects discussed in this patent can be combined in order to provide additional advantages. Further, the person skilled in the art will understand that embodiments can be combined, and that also more than two embodiments can be combined. Furthermore, some of the features can form the basis for one or more divisional applications.