Toggle Lever Closure

Abstract

Disclosed is a toggle lever closure, including a first closure element, a second closure element which is pivotable about a first pivot axis with respect to the first closure element in order to close the toggle lever closure, and a tensioning element which is connected in an articulated manner to the second closure element about a second pivot axis spaced apart from the first pivot axis. At least one magnetic device acts between the first closure element and the second closure element and/or between the first closure element and the tensioning element.

Claims

1. A toggle lever closure, comprising a first closure element, a second closure element which is pivotable about a first pivot axis with respect to the first closure element in order to close the toggle lever closure, a tensioning element which is connected in an articulated manner to the second closure element about a second pivot axis spaced apart from the first pivot axis, and at least one magnetic device which acts between the first closure element and the second closure element and/or between the first closure element and the tensioning element.

2. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second closure element is attachable to the first closure element in order to close the toggle lever closure and is removable from the first closure element in order to open the toggle lever closure.

3. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first closure element has a fastening element and the second closure element has an engagement portion, wherein the engagement portion is attachable to the fastening element for the articulated connection of the second closure element the first closure element.

4. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the engagement portion is formed by a strut element extending longitudinally along the first axis of rotation.

5. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second closure element has a pivoting part and an attachment element which is connected in an articulated manner to the pivoting part, is attachable to the first closure element and on which the engagement portion is formed.

6. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the engagement portion is extended along the first pivot axis, at an oblique angle with respect to the first pivot axis or in a V-shaped manner.

7. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the magnetic device is designed in order, upon attachment, to draw the engagement portion magnetically into engagement with the fastening element.

8. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first magnetic element is arranged in the region of the fastening element and a second magnetic element is arranged in the region of the engagement portion, wherein the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are designed in order, upon attachment, to draw the engagement portion magnetically into engagement with the fastening element.

9. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second closure element is connected to the first closure element in an articulated manner about the first pivot axis and nonreleasably.

10. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tensioning element has a connecting element which is fixedly connected or releasably connectable to a tension element for transmitting tensile forces.

11. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 10, wherein a closed position, the second closure element is arranged with respect to the first closure element in such a manner that the connecting element of the tensioning element and the second pivot axis come to lie on different sides of the first pivot axis.

12. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first closure element has a first body and the second closure element has a second body, wherein, in the closed position of the toggle lever closure, the first body and the second body are in contact with each other at least in sections.

13. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 11 wherein, at a location which is spaced apart from the first pivot axis, the magnetic device acts in a magnetically attracting manner between the first closure element and the second closure element or between the first closure element and the tensioning element in order to hold the toggle lever closure the closed position.

14. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a latching device which is designed to mechanically latch the first closure element and the second closure element to each other in the closed position.

15. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tensioning element is prestressed in relation to the second closure element about the second pivot axis in the direction of a preferred position.

16. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second closure element has arms which are offset with respect to each other along the second pivot axis and act on the tensioning element at different locations offset with respect to each other transversely with respect to the second pivot axis.

17. The toggle lever closure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an operating element, which is arranged on the second closure element, for opening the toggle lever closure.

18. A closure device, comprising a first closure element which has a fastening element in the form of a hook, and a second closure element in the form of a wire clip for attaching to the fastening element of the first closure element, wherein the first closure element interacts with the second closure element in a magnetically attracting manner.

19. The closure device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first closure element has a first magnetic element or is manufactured at least in sections from a ferromagnetic material, and/or the second closure element has a second magnetic element or is manufactured at least in sections from a ferromagnetic material.

Description

[0039] The concept on which the invention is based will be explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the figures, in which:

[0040] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an orthopedic aid which is to be fastened to the extremity of a patient via toggle lever closures;

[0041] FIG. 2A shows a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure, during the closing;

[0042] FIG. 2B shows a side view of the arrangement according to FIG. 2A;

[0043] FIG. 2C shows a perspective view of the toggle lever closure in a closed position;

[0044] FIG. 2D shows a side view of the arrangement according to FIG. 2C;

[0045] FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of a further exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure, during the closing;

[0046] FIG. 3B shows a side view of the arrangement according to FIG. 3A;

[0047] FIG. 3C shows a perspective view of the toggle lever closure, in a closed position;

[0048] FIG. 3D shows a side view of the arrangement according to FIG. 3C;

[0049] FIG. 4A shows a perspective view of a further exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure, before the closing;

[0050] FIG. 4B shows a view of the toggle lever closure during the closing;

[0051] FIG. 4C shows a view of the toggle lever closure during the further closing;

[0052] FIG. 4D shows a view of the toggle lever closure in a closed position;

[0053] FIG. 5A shows a schematic view for explaining the toggle lever closure according to FIGS. 4A to 4D;

[0054] FIG. 5B shows an enlarged view in the detail X according to FIG. 5A;

[0055] FIG. 5C shows a top view for explaining the toggle lever closure;

[0056] FIG. 6A shows a view of a further exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure, before the closing;

[0057] FIG. 6B shows a view of the toggle lever closure during the closing;

[0058] FIG. 6C shows a view of the toggle lever closure in a closed position;

[0059] FIG. 7A shows an exploded view of the toggle lever closure according to FIGS. 6A to 6C;

[0060] FIG. 7B shows a further exploded view of the toggle lever closure according to FIGS. 6A to 6C;

[0061] FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of another exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure; and

[0062] FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a further exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure.

[0063] FIG. 1 shows, in a schematic view, an orthopedic aid 3 in the form of a splint which can be attached to the extremity of a patient, in the example illustrated to the leg B of the patient, and serves, for example, as a knee or foot orthosis. For this purpose, the orthopedic aid 3 is attached to the leg B and fixed via a plurality of tension elements 2 in the form of tapes by using toggle lever closures 1.

[0064] Various exemplary embodiments of such toggle lever closures 1 will be explained below, wherein reference should already be made here to the fact that such toggle lever closures can be used in an entirely different manner and to this extent are not restricted to the use of orthopedic aids. Toggle lever closures 1 can be used, for example, in general for tensioning a strap or belt, for example as a closure of a container or else as a closure for a sports shoe, for example a ski boot.

[0065] In an exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure 1 that is illustrated in FIGS. 2A to 2D, a first closure element 10 has a body 100 which is fastened, for example, fixedly to an object, for example to an orthopedic aid 3 according to FIG. 1. From the body 100 protrudes a fastening element 101 to which a second closure element 11 can be attached in such a manner that an engagement portion 112 of the second closure element 11 comes to lie against a sliding surface 104, which is bounded by a projection 102, of the fastening element 101 and therefore creates an articulated connection between the second closure element 11 and the first closure element 10. A tensioning element 12 (in the form of a clip in the exemplary embodiment illustrated) is attached in an articulated manner to the second closure element 11 via ends 121, wherein a tension element 2, for example in the form of a tape or strap, can be attached to a connecting element 120 which is remote from the second closure element 11 and is in the form of a clip-type strut.

[0066] In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the second closure element 11 and the first closure element 10 are releasable from each other. In order to close the toggle lever closure 1, the second closure element 11 is attached by the engagement portion 112 to the fastening element 111, and therefore the engagement portion 112 comes to lie with a sliding surface 114 on the sliding surface 104 of the fastening element 101. After the attaching, the second closure element 11 is pivotable about a first pivot axis D1 in relation to the first closure element 10, as is illustrated in the transition from FIGS. 2A and B to FIGS. 2C and D.

[0067] When the second closure element 11 is attached to the first closure element 10, the fastening element 101 of the first closure element 10 comes into engagement with an opening 111 on a pivoting part 110 of the second closure element 11. The attaching of the second closure element 11 to the first closure element 10 and the identifying of the engagement portion 112 with the fastening element 101 is magnetically assisted here by magnetic elements 103, 113 which are arranged, firstly, in the region of the fastening element 101 on the body 100 of the first closure element 10 and, secondly, in the region of the engagement portion 112 on the second closure element 11, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 2B. The magnetic elements 103, 113 are opposite each other in a magnetically attracting manner, and therefore the engagement portion 112 is automatically drawn into engagement with the fastening element 101 and in particular the sliding surfaces 104, 114 enter into contact with each other.

[0068] By contrast, the tensioning element 12 is pivotable about a second pivot axis D2 in relation to the second closure element 11. By pivoting of the second closure element 11 in relation to the first closure element 10, the tensioning element 12 is carried along, and therefore a tensile force is exerted on the tension element, which is attached to the tensioning element 12, and therefore the tension element 2 is tensioned.

[0069] In the closed position, illustrated in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the second closure element 11 with the pivoting part 110 is in contact with the body 100 of the first closure element 10. In the closed position, the second pivot axis D2 comes to lie on a first side of the fastening element 101 while the connecting element 120 of the tensioning element 12, on which the tension element 2 acts, is arranged on another, second side of the fastening element 101. The second pivot axis D2 and the connecting element 120 are therefore arranged on different sides of the fastening element 101.

[0070] A magnetic element 103 is arranged on the body 100 of the first closure element 10 (in addition to the magnetic element 103), said magnetic element 103 in the closed position lying in a magnetically attracting manner opposite a magnetic element 113 (additional to the magnetic element 113) on the pivoting part 110 of the second closure element 11. The second closure element 11 is therefore magnetically held in the closed position, and therefore the position of the second closure element 11 in relation to the first closure element 10 is thereby fixed in the closed position.

[0071] The magnetic attraction is preferably dimensioned in such a manner that an unintentional release, in particular under the action of a load acting on the tensioning element 12 via the tension element 2, is not readily possible, at any rate not without conscious opening of the second closure element 11.

[0072] For the opening, the second closure element 11 can be pivoted back out of the position illustrated in FIGS. 2C and 2D into the position illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B such that the magnetic elements 103, 113 are separated from each other. The closure elements 10, 11 can then be removed from each other such that the connection between the closure elements 10, 11 is released.

[0073] In an exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure 1 that is illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3D, the second closure element 11 is realized as a wire clip which can be attached to a fastening element 101 in the form of a hook of a first closure element 10.

[0074] In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, a magnetic element 103 is arranged on the fastening element 101 in the region of the sliding surface 104, said magnetic element 103, when the second closure element 11 is attached, facing a magnetic element 113 on a transverse strut 116 of the second closure element 11. The magnetic element 113 can be designed as a permanent magnet or else as a ferromagnetic component and is opposite the magnetic element 103 on the fastening element 101 in a magnetically attracting manner.

[0075] It is conceivable here to configure the magnetic element 103 of the fastening element 101 as a permanent magnet. In this case, the magnetic element 113 can be configured as a permanent magnet or else as a ferromagnetic component.

[0076] However, it is also conceivable to design the magnetic element 103 as a ferromagnetic component. In this case, the magnetic element 113 is realized by a permanent magnet.

[0077] If the magnetic element 103 is designed as a permanent magnet, a separate cylindrical magnetic element 113 can optionally also be omitted if the wire clip realizing the second closure element 11 is manufactured from a ferromagnetic material and thus itself interacts in a magnetically attracting manner with the magnetic element 103.

[0078] Remotely from the magnetic element 113, the second closure element 11 in the form of the wire clip is connected in an articulated manner to a tensioning element 12 on which a tension element 2, for example in the form of a strap or tape, is arranged. The toggle lever closure 1 serves for tensioning the tensioning element 12 by the second closure element 11, as is illustrated in the transition between FIGS. 3A and 3B to FIGS. 3C and 3D, being pivoted about the first pivot axis D1 in relation to the first closure element 10.

[0079] In the closed position, illustrated in FIGS. 3C and 3D, the second closure element 11 in the form of the wire clip is pivoted toward a latching device 105 on the body 100 of the first closure element in such a manner that a transverse strut 115 of the second closure element 11 enters into engagement with a latching recess 106 of the latching device 105 and the second closure element 11 is therefore held in position in a latching manner with respect to the first closure element 10.

[0080] In the closed position, the second closure element 11 is therefore latched to the first closure element 10. The tensioning element 12 is also held in position via the second closure element 11, and therefore the toggle lever closure 1 is fixed in its closed position.

[0081] In order to release the toggle lever closure 1, the second closure element 11 can be released from the latching, and therefore the second closure element 11 can be pivoted out of the position according to FIGS. 3C and 3D in the direction of the position according to FIGS. 3A and 3B in order then for the second closure element 11 to be removed from the first closure element 10 and for the toggle lever closure 1 to be opened.

[0082] A closure device of the type illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3D can also be used without a tensioning element 12. In this case, the closure is not configured as a toggle lever closure, but rather as a simple closure, in which a second closure element 11 is hooked in a simple manner into the fastening element 101 of the first closure element 10 in order to close the closure device and the grip of the closure elements 10, 11 on each other is mechanically secured.

[0083] In this case, a latching device is not required. The closure is closed by simple hooking of the second closure element 11 into the first closure element 10.

[0084] In an exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure 1 that is illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the second closure element 11 is formed in two parts. The second closure element 11 has an attachment element 117 which can be designed as described in WO 2014/180512 A1, the content of which is intended to be fully incorporated here.

[0085] A pivoting part 110 is connected in an articulated manner pivotably about the first pivot axis D1to the attachment element 117, said pivoting part being extended with arms 118, 119 from the attachment element 117 and being connected to a connecting portion 123 of a tensioning element 12 via said arms 118, 119.

[0086] In order to close the toggle lever closure 1, the attachment element 117 is attached to the first closure element 10 such that the attachment element 117 enters with an engagement portion 112 into engagement in the fastening element 101 and the projection 112 arranged thereon, as is illustrated in FIG. 4B. The attachment element 117 comes to lie here between the fastening element 101 and a blocking element 107 in the form of a projection on the body 100 of the first closure element 10, and therefore the position of the attachment element 117 on the first closure element 10 is defined.

[0087] Both the attachment element 117 and the body 100 of the first closure element 10 each have a magnetic element here, and therefore the attachment element 117 is attached to the body 100 in a magnetically assisted manner. The attachment element 117 is attracted by the body 100, and therefore the attachment element 117 enters in a magnetically assisted manner into the position illustrated in FIG. 4B.

[0088] If the attachment element 117 has been attached to the first closure element 10, the pivoting part 110 can be pivoted about the first pivot axis D1 in relation to the attachment element 117 in order thereby to tension the tensioning element 12 with the tension element 2 arranged thereon, as is illustrated in the transition from FIG. 4B to FIG. 4D.

[0089] The pivoting part 110 is pivoted here in a pivoting direction S1 about the first pivot axis D1 in relation to the attachment element 117 and therefore in relation to the first closure element 10, wherein the tensioning element 12 is pivoted in a pivoting direction S2 about the second pivot axis D2 in relation to the pivoting part 110, as is apparent in the transition from FIG. 4B to FIG. 4D. The tension element 2 on the tensioning element 12 is carried along in the process and is therefore tensioned.

[0090] A handle 122 on which a user can act, in order to close the toggle lever closure 1 or else to open same again, is mounted on the tensioning element 12. A user can thus pull on the handle 142 for opening purposes and can therefore lift the tensioning element 12 such that the pivoting part 110 is pivoted back about the first pivot axis D1 and also the tensioning element 12 is pivoted about the pivot axis D2.

[0091] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4A to 4D, the arms 118, 119 of the pivoting part 110, via which arms the attachment element 117 is connected to the tensioning element 12, are not extended parallel to each other, but rather run at an angle to each other, as is illustrated in FIGS. 5A to 5C. As is apparent from the enlarged view according to FIG. 5B, the arms 118, 119 thus act with their ends 118A, 118B on the connecting portion 123 of the tensioning element 12 at a distance A transversely with respect to the (virtual in this case) second pivot axis D2, which leads to the pivoting part 110 being pretensioned into a preferred position.

[0092] In said preferred position, illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the arms 118, 119 are very substantially relaxed. During pivoting of the pivoting part 110 relative to the tensioning element 12 about the second pivot axis D2, the arms 118, 119 are deformed, which leads to tensioning forces on the arms 118, 119, said tensioning forces attempting to reset the pivoting part 110 in the direction of the preferred position.

[0093] The ends 118A, 119A can act here on the tensioning element 12, for example in mutually offset openings on both sides of the connecting portion 123, and therefore the arms 118, 119 are held via their ends 118A, 119A at a distance A from each other on the connecting portion 123.

[0094] The pivoting part 110 can also be pretensioned in relation to the tensioning element 12 in another way, for example via a leg spring which acts about the second pivot axis D2 and pretensions the pivoting part 110 in the direction of a preferred position in relation to the tensioning element 12.

[0095] In the case of an exemplary embodiment of a toggle lever closure 1 that is illustrated in FIGS. 6A to 6C and 7A, 7B, an engagement element 117 (which is configured similarly as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4A to 4D) is attached to a first closure element 10 for closing the toggle lever closure 1 and thereby enters into engagement with a fastening element 101 of the first closure element 10. Via a blocking element 107 in the form of a projection on the body 100 of the first closure element 10, the position of the attachment element 117 to the rear of the fastening element 101 is also defined by the attachment element 117 being accommodated between the fastening element 101 and the blocking element 107.

[0096] The first closure element 10 has a magnetic element 103, as is apparent from FIGS. 7A and 7B, and the attachment element 117 likewise has a magnetic element (not visible in the figures), and therefore, during the attaching, the attachment element 117 is drawn magnetically into engagement with the fastening element 101.

[0097] Both the first closure element 10 and the attachment element 117 can have a magnetic element in the form of a permanent magnet here. However, it is also conceivable and possible for one of the elements to have a permanent magnet and the other of the elements to have a ferromagnetic anchor.

[0098] The closing of the toggle lever closure 1 takes place entirely analogously as described previously for the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4A to 4D. By pivoting of the pivoting part 110 about the first pivot axis D1 relative to the attachment element 117 and therefore relative to the first closure element 10, and by simultaneous pivoting of the tensioning element 12 about the second pivot axis D2 relative to the pivoting part 110, the toggle lever closure 1 passes into the closed position according to FIG. 6C in which the tensioning element 12 substantially lies on the first closure element 10 and therefore a tension element 2 acting on the tensioning element 12 (see FIG. 6A) is tensioned.

[0099] A latching device 124 in the form of two hooks is formed on a connecting portion 123, to which the pivoting part 110 of the second closure element 11 is attached in an articulated manner about the second pivot axis D2, said hooks, in the closed position of the toggle lever closure 1, being in engagement with a latching device 105 in the form of two latching recesses 106 of the first closure element 10 such that the tensioning element 12 is latched in relation to the first closure element 10. The toggle lever closure 1 is therefore secured in the closed position and cannot readily, at any rate not unintentionally, be opened under the action of load forces on the tension element 2.

[0100] In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, an operating element 13 in the form of a release tab, on which a user can pull in order to open the toggle lever closure 1, is arranged on the attachment element 117. By lifting of the tensioning element 12 by way of a handle 122 and by pulling on the operating element 13, the toggle lever closure 1 can be opened and the attachment element 117 released from the first closure element 10.

[0101] It is also conceivable and possible here, in a modified refinement, not to provide any handle 122 on the tensioning element 12, but rather to allow the operating element 13 to project below the tensioning element 12 in the closed position. Then, by pulling on the operating element 13, in one movement sequence the tensioning element 12 can be lifted and the attachment element 117 released from the first closure element 10.

[0102] In the exemplary embodiments described above, the engagement portion 112 is extended rectilinearly along the first pivot axis D1. However, this is not limiting. Other configurations of the engagement portion 112 are also conceivable.

[0103] For example, the engagement portion 112 can form a V shape, as is illustrated schematically in FIG. 8. In this case, the engagement portion 112 can enter into engagement with a fastening element 101 likewise of V-shaped design on the first closure element 10 and can thus produce a positively locking connection with a second closure element 11 which is fitted onto the first closure element 10.

[0104] In this case, the attachment element can be designed as is described, for example, in WO 2014/090926 A1.

[0105] In the exemplary embodiments described above, the second closure element 11 is to be (releasably) attached to the first closure element 10 in order to close the toggle lever closure 1. During the opening of the toggle lever closure 1, the second closure element 11 can be removed from the first closure element 10 in order thereby to release the connection between the second closure element 11 and the first closure element 10.

[0106] In another refinement, illustrated schematically in FIG. 9, it is also conceivable, however, to connect the second closure element to the first closure element 10 in an articulated, but nonreleasable, manner about the first pivot axis D1. The tensioning element 12 can act here on the second closure element 11, for example in an articulated and likewise nonreleasable manner pivotably about the second pivot axis D2, wherein the tensioning element 12 can be connectable releasably to the tension element 2, for example by the tensioning element 12 being hooked into a hook 20 of the tension element 2. A toggle lever closure 1 is again provided, in which, by pivoting of the second closure element 11, tensioning forces can be exerted on the tension element 2.

[0107] It is also conceivable, in a modified refinement, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, to configure the connection of the tensioning element 12 to the tension element 2 to be nonreleasable. In this case, by closing of the toggle lever closure 1, tensioning can be brought about which can be relaxed by opening of the toggle lever closure 1 without, however, parts in this case being released from one another.

[0108] The concept on which the invention is based is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described above, but rather can basically also be realized in an entirely different manner.

[0109] A toggle lever closure of the type described here is usable in an entirely different manner for the tensioning connection of parts to one another. One application can reside in the fastening of an orthopedic aid, for example an orthosis, to a patient, wherein, in this case, the orthopedic aid is arranged on an extremity of the patient in a tensioned manner by means of one or more toggle lever closures. However, a toggle lever closure of the type described here can also be used, for example, for closing a container, for example a crate or a bag, or for closing a sports shoe, for example a ski boot.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0110] 1 Toggle lever closure [0111] 10 Closure element [0112] 100 Body [0113] 101 Fastening element [0114] 102 Projection [0115] 103, 103 Magnetic element [0116] 104 Sliding surface [0117] 105 Latching device [0118] 106 Latching recess [0119] 107 Blocking element (projection) [0120] 11 Closure element [0121] 110 Pivoting part [0122] 111 Opening [0123] 112 Engagement portion [0124] 113, 113 Magnetic element [0125] 114 Sliding surface [0126] 115, 116 Transverse strut [0127] 117 Attachment element [0128] 118, 119 Arm [0129] 118A, 119A End [0130] 12 Tensioning element [0131] 120 Connecting element (clip) [0132] 121 Ends [0133] 122 Handle [0134] 123 Connecting portion [0135] 124 Latching device [0136] 13 Engagement element (release tab) [0137] 2 (Flexible) tension element (tape) [0138] 20 Hook [0139] 3 Object (splint element) [0140] A Distance [0141] B Limb (leg) [0142] D1, D2 Pivot axis [0143] S1, S2 Pivoting direction