BALL SCREW DRIVE

Abstract

A ball screw drive having a hollow spindle is designed for ease of manufacture. A threaded outer part is joined to an inner sleeve by a press fit joint. The inner sleeve may be made of a softer material than the outer part. The inner sleeve includes a collar that projects beyond the outer part. The collar includes at least one stop element and may have teeth. The stop elements may interact with a stop contour of a ball screw nut and/or with anti-rotation contours of a housing.

Claims

1. A ball screw drive, having a ball screw nut and a hollow threaded spindle, the hollow spindle being assembled from an outer part having a thread and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve connected to the outer part without additional components and having a collar, which projects beyond the outer part at a first and on which at least one stop elements is formed, wherein the ball screw nut has a stop contour provided for interaction with the stop element.

2. The ball screw drive of claim 1, wherein the inner sleeve is connected to the outer part by a press fit joint.

3. The ball screw drive of claim 1, further comprising a housing, which has an anti-rotation contour provided for at least partial reception of the stop element.

4. The ball screw drive of claim 1, wherein the collar has toothing.

5. The ball screw drive of claim 1, wherein the inner sleeve has an end surface segment having a central aperture and a circumferential aperture adjoining the central aperture.

6. The ball screw drive of claim 1, wherein the inner sleeve is of multi-part construction.

7. The ball screw drive of claim 1, wherein the inner sleeve has a surface hardness less than a surface hardness of the thread of the outer part.

8. A hollow threaded spindle comprising: an outer part having a thread; and an inner sleeve press fit into the outer part, the inner sleeve having a collar projecting beyond the outer part at a first end, and at least one stop element being formed on the collar.

9. The hollow threaded spindle of claim 8, wherein the collar has toothing.

10. The hollow threaded spindle of claim 8, wherein the inner sleeve has an end surface segment at a second end opposite the first end, the end surface segment defining a central aperture and a circumferential aperture adjoining the central aperture.

11. The hollow threaded spindle of claim 8, wherein the inner sleeve is of multi-part construction.

12. The hollow threaded spindle of claim 8 wherein the inner sleeve has a surface hardness less than a surface hardness of the thread of the outer part.

13. A method of manufacturing a ball screw drive, the method comprising: providing a threaded outer part; providing a first inner sleeve having a collar at a first end, at least one stop element being formed on the collar; and press fitting the first inner sleeve into the outer part such that the collar projects beyond and end of the outer part to form a spindle.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising: threading a ball screw nut onto the threaded outer part, the ball screw nut having a stop contour provided for interaction with the stop element.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising: inserting the spindle into a housing such that the stop element is received within an anti-rotation contour of the housing.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the first inner sleeve has an end surface segment at a second end opposite the first end, the end surface segment defining a central aperture and a circumferential aperture adjoining the central aperture.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising press fitting a second inner sleeve into the outer part, the second inner sleeve having an end surface segment defining a central aperture and a circumferential aperture adjoining the central aperture.

18. The method of claim 13 wherein the first inner sleeve has a surface hardness less than a surface hardness of the thread of the outer part.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein providing a threaded outer part comprises providing a threaded tube longer than the outer part and cutting the outer part from the threaded tube.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] A number of embodiment examples are explained in greater detail below with reference to a drawing. In the drawing:

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a multi-part threaded spindle in a perspective illustration,

[0023] FIG. 2 shows the threaded spindle according to FIG. 1 in a sectioned view,

[0024] FIGS. 3 and 4 show an outer part and an inner sleeve of another threaded spindle

[0025] FIG. 5 shows a threaded spindle in an exploded view,

[0026] FIG. 6 shows another design of a threaded spindle in a perspective view,

[0027] FIG. 7 shows an inner sleeve of the threaded spindle shown in FIG. 6,

[0028] FIGS. 8 and 9 show the threaded spindle according to FIG. 6 with an associated ball screw nut,

[0029] FIGS. 10 and 11 show a screw drive according to FIG. 8 and an arrangement comprising a housing in various states of assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Unless stated otherwise, the following explanations relate to all the embodiment examples. Parts which correspond to one another or in principle act in the same way are in each case provided with the same reference signs.

[0031] A ball screw drive 1 is constructed from a threaded spindle 2, namely a hollow spindle, and a ball screw nut 3. Rolling elements, namely balls, which roll between a thread 7 of the threaded spindle 2 and the ball screw nut 3, are not illustrated in the figures. For the sake of simplicity, a ball recirculation element is likewise not illustrated.

[0032] The threaded spindle 2 is assembled from two spindle parts 5, 6, namely an outer part 5, on the circumferential surface of which the thread 7 is formed, and an inner sleeve 6. Inner sleeve 6 has significantly thinner walls than the outer part 5. The inner sleeve 6 is connected firmly to the outer part 5 by means of a press fit joint. At one end of the threaded spindle 2, the inner sleeve 6 projects slightly beyond the outer part 5; the outer part 5 projects beyond the inner sleeve 6 at the opposite end.

[0033] A collar 8 of the inner sleeve 6, which abuts the end of the outer part 5, can be seen at that end of the threaded spindle 2 at which the inner sleeve 6 projects beyond the outer part 5. Adjoining the collar 8 in the axial direction is a press fit surface 19, by means of which the press fit is established between the inner sleeve 6 and the outer part 5. As an option, there are further press fit surfaces, which are not visible in the figures.

[0034] At the end of the inner sleeve 6 remote from the collar 8, the inner sleeve has an annular end surface segment 10, i.e. a radially inward-oriented flange. The end surface segment 10, which acts as an end stop, delimits a circular central aperture 11 and is interrupted at its circumference by an aperture 12, which is also referred to as a circumferential aperture and can be used, in particular, as a cable opening.

[0035] In the embodiment example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of stop elements 9 pointing radially precisely outward are formed on the collar 8, it being possible to use said stop elements to secure the threaded spindle 2 against rotation or as a stop for a ball screw nut (not illustrated here), for example.

[0036] In the embodiment example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the collar 8 is not provided with individual stop elements but with toothing 13. By means of the toothing 13, the entire threaded spindle 2 can be driven, wherein a torque-transmitting joint between the inner sleeve 6 and the outer part 5 of the threaded spindle 2 is established by means of the press fit, which is implemented with the aid of the press fit surface 19. Additional anti-rotation mechanisms, which may be positive-locking, between the inner sleeve 6 and the outer part 5 are not required. Thus, despite the additional functions of the threaded spindle 2, the outer part 5 has a particularly simple geometry and can be supplied in a simple manner in the desired length by cutting it off from a longer tube provided with the thread 7, for example.

[0037] The embodiment example shown in FIG. 5 differs from the embodiment example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in that the inner sleeve 6 is of multi-part construction, namely being constructed from a first sleeve piece 14 and a second sleeve piece 15. In this case, the second sleeve piece 15, from which the end surface segment 10 is formed, is also connected to the outer part 5 by a press fit joint.

[0038] FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment example of a threaded spindle 2 which differs from the design shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the stop elements 9 are designed as tongues which are bent over in the axial direction and which partially overlap with the thread 7. The tongue-shaped stop elements 9 are suitable for interaction with a stop contour, denoted by 16, of the ball screw nut 3. Moreover, the stop elements 9 can also be used as anti-rotation elements with respect to a housing 4. In this case, the housing 4 has anti-rotation contours 17 shaped as recesses, in which the stop elements 9 can engage. In this case, the stop elements 9 can project partially from the anti-rotation contour 17, as illustrated in FIG. 10, and hence form a stop relative to the ball screw nut 3. If this stop function is not desired, there is the possibility of inserting the threaded spindle 2 so far into the housing 4 that the stop elements 9 no longer project from the anti-rotation contour 17, as illustrated in FIG. 11.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0039] 1 ball screw drive [0040] 2 threaded spindle, hollow spindle [0041] 3 ball screw nut [0042] 4 housing [0043] 5 outer part [0044] 6 inner sleeve [0045] 7 thread [0046] 8 collar [0047] 9 stop element [0048] 10 end surface segment [0049] 11 central aperture in the end surface segment [0050] 12 aperture in the circumference of the end surface segment, cable opening [0051] 13 toothing [0052] 14 first sleeve piece [0053] 15 second sleeve piece [0054] 16 stop contour of the ball screw nut [0055] 17 anti-rotation contour of the housing [0056] 18 flat [0057] 19 press fit surface