DOOR UNLOCKING DEVICE OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINE
20200048941 ยท 2020-02-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B83/42
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/22
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/0056
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B53/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B83/42
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A door unlocking device includes: a locking device that locks a door of a cab of a construction machine; an outer handle that receives an operation for unlocking the locking device from outside of the cab; and an inner handle that receives an operation for unlocking the locking device from inside of the cab. The outer handle is configured to perform an unlocking operation on the locking device without pivoting the inner handle, by pulling a link rod and pivoting an unlocking lever as the outer handle receives the operation for unlocking the locking device.
Claims
1. A door unlocking device of a construction machine, the door unlocking device comprising: a locking device configured to lock a door of a cab of the construction machine; an outer handle configured to receive an operation for unlocking the locking device from outside of the cab; and an inner handle configured to receive an operation for unlocking the locking device from inside of the cab, wherein the locking device includes: a locking part configured to lock the door; an unlocking lever configured to be pivoted about an unlocking lever pivoting shaft and unlock the locking part when pivoted at a predetermined angle; a link rod connecting the outer handle to the unlocking lever; an abutted part provided on the unlocking lever; and rod connecting plate provided on the unlocking lever and connected to the link rod connected to the outer handle, inner handle includes: an operation arm part pivotable about an inner handle pivoting shaft provided in the door; and a pushing plate provided away from the inner handle pivoting shaft, the pushing plate being configured to push the abutted part to pivot the unlocking lever in an identical direction to the inner handle, and the outer handle is configured to perform an unlocking operation on the locking part without pivoting the inner handle, by pulling the link rod and pivoting the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to the predetermined angle as the outer handle receives an operation for unlocking the locking device.
2. The door unlocking device of a construction machine according to claim 1, wherein a central position of the inner handle pivoting shaft is above a central position of the unlocking lever pivoting shaft, when the inner handle receives the operation for unlocking the locking device, the pushing plate pushes down the abutted part to pivot the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to the predetermined angle, and when the outer handle receives the operation for unlocking the locking device, the link rod pulls down the unlocking lever to pivot the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to the predetermined angle.
3. The door unlocking device of a construction machine according to claim 1, wherein the abutted part is an abutted roller rotatably supported by a roller rotation shaft provided in the unlocking lever, and the rod connecting plate connected to the link rod is pivotably connected to the roller rotation shaft.
4. The door unlocking device of a construction machine according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of connecting through holes is formed in the rod connecting plate, and timing of unlocking the locking part is different between a case where one end of the link rod is connected to a first connecting through hole of the plurality of connecting through holes, and a case where the one end of the link rod is connected to a second connecting through hole different from the first connecting through hole of the plurality of connecting through holes.
5. The door unlocking device of a construction machine according to claim 1, wherein the pushing plate includes: a plate pivoting shaft pivotably supported by the operation arm part; and a plate-side engagement protrusion disposed at a position away from the plate pivoting shaft, an engaged long hole with which the plate-side engagement protrusion is engaged is formed in the operation arm part, the engaged long hole regulating a pivoting angle of the pushing plate about the plate pivoting shaft with respect to the operation arm part, and the inner handle further includes a fixing member configured to fix the pushing plate at a predetermined pivoting angle about the plate pivoting shaft with respect to the operation arm part.
6. The door unlocking device of a construction machine according to claim 1, wherein the locking device includes a locking device body, the inner handle pivoting shaft is pivotably supported by the locking device body, a handle slit extending along a pivot trajectory of the inner handle and receiving the inner handle is formed in the locking device body, and the door unlocking device further comprises a pressing member including: a first end locked by a locking portion disposed on an extension line of a direction in which the handle slit extends in the locking device body; and a second end locked by the operation arm part of the inner handle, the pressing member pressing the operation arm part to hold the inner handle at a predetermined angle about the inner handle pivoting shaft.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the description of the preferred embodiment below is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention, its applications, or its uses. In some drawings, directions of up and down, front and rear, and left and right are indicated by arrows. Unless otherwise stated, the directions such as up and down will be described according to the directions shown by these arrows.
[0021]
[0022]
[0023] The construction machine 1 includes a door unlocking device 10. The door unlocking device 10 includes a locking device 11, the inner handle 20, and the outer handle 40.
[0024] As shown in
[0025]
[0026] The door 8 includes a striker 13 (
[0027]
[0028] As shown in an enlarged manner in
[0029] The unlocking lever bolt 32 is connected to a roller rotation shaft 34 that pivotably supports the abutted roller 33 that serves as a roller-shaped abutted part. The unlocking lever bolt 32 is inserted into a supported through hole 51a of the rod connecting plate 51 to which an upper end 50a of the link rod 50 to be described later is connected and the rod connecting plate 51 is pivotably supported by the unlocking lever bolt 32. A washer 35 is sandwiched between the roller rotation shaft 34 and the unlocking lever bolt 32, and another washer 35 is externally fitted to a tip of the roller rotation shaft 34 inserted into the abutted roller 33. Inserting a split pin 36 into a hole portion opened at the tip of the roller rotation shaft 34 will prevent detachment of the roller rotation shaft 34 from the abutted roller 33 (prevent coming off). The rod connecting plate 51 connected to the link rod 50 is pivotably connected to the roller rotation shaft 34. As shown in
[0030] As shown in
[0031] The inner handle 20 includes the operation aim part 22 and the pushing plate 24 (
[0032] The inner handle pivoting shaft 21 (
[0033] The pushing plate 24 is supported at a position away from the inner handle pivoting shaft 21 on the proximal end side of the operation arm part 22 so as to be pivotable about a plate pivoting shaft 23. The pushing plate 24 abuts on the abutted roller 33 so as to push one end of the unlocking lever 30 and pivot the unlocking lever 30 in the same direction as the inner handle 20 as described above. The plate pivoting shaft 23 of the inner handle 20 can fix the pushing plate 24 in a state where the pushing plate 24 is adjusted at a predetermined pivoting angle about the plate pivoting shaft 23 with respect to the operation arm part 22. As shown in
[0034] Meanwhile, as shown in
[0035] The outer operating lever 43 includes a connecting portion 43a connected to a lower end 50b of the link rod 50 connecting the inner handle 20 to the outer handle 40, and a spring hooking portion 43b by which the outer pressing spring 44 is locked. The outer operating lever 43 pivots counterclockwise in
[0036] As shown in
[0037] Note that the front wall 16b (
[0038] As shown in
Operation of Door Unlocking Device
[0039] To unlock the locking device 11, as shown in
[0040] Since the tension coil spring 17 is disposed on the extension line of the handle slit 16d, after the locking device 11 is unlocked, the inner handle 20 smoothly returns into the handle slit 16d after the worker operates the inner handle 20, resulting in the state shown in
[0041] Meanwhile, as shown in
[0042] Therefore, the door unlocking device 10 of the construction machine 1 according to the present embodiment can reduce a wear risk of the contact portion between the inner handle 20 and the unlocking lever 30 in the unlocking operation with a relatively simple configuration, and maintain excellent operation feeling over a long period.
Modification
[0043]
[0044] That is, in the rod connecting plate 151, the supported through hole 51a and the unlocking lever pressing portion 51c are formed as in the above embodiment.
[0045] Meanwhile, in the present modification, a plurality of connecting through holes 151b, 151c, 151d, and 151e is formed. Timing of unlocking the locking part 12 can be changed by connecting the upper end 50a of the link rod 50 to a different position among the plurality of connecting through holes 151b, 151c, 151d, and 151e. That is, the timing of unlocking the locking part 12 is different between a case where one end of the link rod 50 is connected to one connecting through hole among the plurality of connecting through holes, and a case where one end of the link rod 50 is connected to another connecting through hole different from the one connecting through hole among the plurality of connecting through holes. With this configuration, a pivoting angle of the rod connecting plate 151 with respect to an operation amount of the outer handle 40 and the inner handle 20 will change depending on the position of the connecting through hole, allowing the unlocking timing to be adjusted with a simple configuration. In case of emergency, the worker can hook a rod-shaped member (not shown) into a remaining connecting through hole among the plurality of connecting through holes 151b, 151c, 151d, and 151e, pivot the rod connecting plate 51, pivot the unlocking lever 30, and unlock the locking part 12. In this case as well, the inner handle 20 is not pivoted, and thus the unlocking operation in case of emergency is easy.
(Other Embodiments)
[0046] The present invention may be configured as follows with respect to the above embodiment.
[0047] That is, in the above embodiment, the abutted part includes the abutted roller, but may not include a roller. For example, the abutted part may include a member made of a metal material or resin material that has high wear resistance and does not rotate.
[0048] In the above embodiment, the pushing plate 24 is provided separately from the operation arm part 22, but a bent portion on the proximal end side of the operation arm part 22 may abut on the abutted part.
[0049] In the above embodiment, the construction machine is a hydraulic excavator, but is not particularly limited as long as the construction machine is equipped with a door in a cab.
[0050] The present invention provides a door unlocking device of a construction machine including: a locking device that locks a door of a cab of a construction machine; an outer handle that receives an operation for unlocking the locking device from outside of the cab; and an inner handle that receives an operation for unlocking the locking device from inside of the cab. The door unlocking device includes: a locking part configured to lock the door; an unlocking lever configured to he pivoted about an unlocking lever pivoting shaft and unlock the locking part when pivoted at a predetermined angle; a link rod connecting the outer handle to the unlocking lever; an abutted part provided on the unlocking lever; and a rod connecting plate provided on the unlocking lever and connected to the link rod connected to the outer handle. The inner handle includes: an operation arm part pivotable about an inner handle pivoting shaft provided in the door; and a pushing plate provided away from the inner handle pivoting shaft, the pushing plate configured to push the abutted part to pivot the unlocking lever in an identical direction to the inner handle. The outer handle is configured to perform an unlocking operation on the locking part without pivoting the inner handle, by pulling the link rod and pivoting the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to the predetermined angle as the outer handle receives an operation for unlocking the locking device.
[0051] With the above configuration, when the worker performs the unlocking operation with the outer handle, the link rod is pulled to pivot the unlocking lever. At this time, the pushing plate of the inner handle may push the abutted part of the unlocking lever, but the inner handle is not pulled by the link rod because the pushing plate is not connected to the abutted part. Therefore, the unlocking operation of the locking part is performed without pivoting the inner handle. Thus, wear of the contact surface between the pushing plate of the inner handle and the abutted part of the unlocking lever can be kept at a minimum level.
[0052] In the above configuration, preferably, a central position of the inner handle pivoting shaft is above a central position of the unlocking lever pivoting shaft, when the inner handle receives the operation for unlocking the locking device, the pushing plate pushes down the abutted part about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to pivot the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to the predetermined angle, and when the outer handle receives the operation for unlocking the locking device, the link rod pulls down the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to pivot the unlocking lever about the unlocking lever pivoting shaft to the predetermined angle.
[0053] With the above configuration, since the inner handle and the unlocking lever can be vertically arranged side by side, the door unlocking device can be compact and easily assembled in a small space.
[0054] In the above configuration, preferably, the abutted part is an abutted roller rotatably supported by a roller rotation shaft provided in the unlocking lever, and the rod connecting plate connected to the link rod is pivotably connected to the roller rotation shaft.
[0055] With the above configuration, since the abutted part includes the roller, friction on the pushing plate is minimized, and the inner handle can be operated smoothly. Since the roller rotation shaft can also function as the pivoting shaft of the rod connecting plate, the number of parts is reduced and the configuration is compact.
[0056] In the above configuration, preferably, a plurality of connecting through holes is formed in the rod connecting plate, and timing of unlocking the locking part is different between a case where one end of the link rod is connected to a first connecting through hole of the plurality of connecting through holes, and a case where the one end of the link rod is connected to a second connecting through hole different from the first connecting through hole of the plurality of connecting through holes.
[0057] With the above configuration, the timing of unlocking can he adjusted with a simple configuration.
[0058] In the above configuration, preferably, the pushing plate includes: a plate pivoting shaft pivotably supported by the operation arm part; and a plate-side engagement protrusion) disposed at a position away from the plate pivoting shaft, an engaged long hole with which the plate-side engagement protrusion is engaged is formed in the operation arm part, the engaged long hole regulating a pivoting angle of the pushing plate about the plate pivoting shaft with respect to the operation arm part, and the inner handle further includes a fixing member configured to fix the pushing plate at a predetermined pivoting angle about the plate pivoting shaft with respect to the operation arm part.
[0059] With the above configuration, by finely adjusting the position of the pushing plate, the operation feeling of the inner handle can be easily improved.
[0060] In the above configuration, preferably, the locking device includes a locking device body, the inner handle pivoting shaft is pivotably supported by the locking device body, a handle slit extending along a pivot trajectory of the inner handle and receiving the inner handle is formed in the locking device body, and the door unlocking device further comprises a pressing member including: a first end locked by a locking portion disposed on an extension line of a direction in which the handle slit extends in the locking device body; and a second end locked by the operation arm part of the inner handle, the pressing member pressing the operation arm part to hold the inner handle at a predetermined angle about the inner handle pivoting shaft.
[0061] With the above configuration, since the pressing member is disposed on the extension line of the handle slit, the inner handle can smoothly return to the predetermined position in the handle slit after the worker operates the inner handle. Since the inner handle is held at a predetermined angle by the pressing member, the inner handle is maintained at a predetermined angle when the outer handle is operated.
[0062] As described above, the present invention has a configuration in which, by pulling the link rod to pivot the unlocking lever with the unlocking operation of the outer handle, the worker performs the unlocking operation on the locking part without pivoting the inner handle. With the relatively simple configuration, the wear risk of the contact portion between the inner handle and the unlocking lever in the unlocking operation can be reduced, and excellent operation feeling can be maintained for a long time.
[0063] This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-148420 filed in Aug. 7, 2018 to the Japanese Patent Office, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
[0064] Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention hereinafter defined, they should he construed as being included therein.