Sealing apparatus for corrugated roofing and siding and methods thereof
10557268 ยท 2020-02-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04D3/38
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04D13/1476
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed are sealing apparatuses used in conjunction with corrugated roofing around chimneys, vents, solar tubes, and other structures protruding through corrugated roof or siding. In one embodiment a specialized gasket comprising gasket ribs having a profile that matches a chosen corrugated sheet metal barrier is utilized. A transition barrier hole is cut into the corrugated sheet metal barrier and then the hole is used to cut a transition gasket hole in the gasket. A sealant is used between the gasket and mating parts to create a seal about the transition vessel to prevent roof leaks. In some embodiments, the gasket is in the form of gasket plugs which may be trimmed and utilized to plug and seal the corrugations surrounding a transition barrier hole in a corrugated sheet metal barrier.
Claims
1. A method of sealing a transition vessel extending through a corrugated material used for at least one of roofing and siding, the steps comprising: obtaining at least one of a roof and wall structure; creating an opening in the at least one of the roof and wall structure operable to pass a transition vessel; installing a transition vessel in the opening and securing it in place; obtaining a corrugated material and determining position, shape, and size of a transition barrier hole to be made through the corrugated material sufficient to pass the transition vessel; cutting the transition barrier hole in the corrugated material; obtaining one or more elongate gasket plugs having a generally planar ground facing surface and a metal facing surface opposite the ground facing surface and wherein the profile of the metal facing surface generally complements the profile of the corrugated material; applying sealant to the generally planar ground facing surface and metal facing surface of the one or more elongate gasket plugs; positioning the one or more elongate gasket plugs to mate with corrugations on the corrugated barrier; placing the corrugated sheet metal material over the transition vessel; and positioning the one or more gasket plugs assuring a seal around the circumference of the barrier hole.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of installing a transition vessel in the opening and securing it in place further comprises the step of installing a flashing having a flat sealable flange to the transition vessel.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of beginning installation of corrugated sheet metal on one of the roof and wall and advancing to encounter the transition vessel.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of validating the transition barrier hole position in the corrugated material by positioning the transition vessel in the transition barrier hole.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of validating the transition barrier hole position by aligning the transition barrier hole with the transition vessel and positioning the corrugated material on the corresponding roof or wall.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of securing the corrugated material to at least one of the roof and wall structure.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of applying sealant between areas of contact between the corrugated material and the corresponding roof or wall.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising cutting the elongate gasket plug into two or more shorter gasket plugs.
9. A method of sealing a transition vessel extending through a corrugated material used for at least one of roofing and siding, the steps comprising: obtaining at least one of a roof and wall structure; creating an opening in the at least one of the roof and wall structure operable to pass a transition vessel; installing a transition vessel in the opening and securing it in place; obtaining a corrugated material and determining position, shape, and size of a transition barrier hole to be made through the corrugated material sufficient to pass the transition vessel; cutting the transition barrier hole in the corrugated material; obtaining a ribbed gasket having a generally flat lower surface and gasket ribs on an upper surface of the ribbed gasket and whereas the gasket ribs have a profile generally complementary to the profile of the corrugated metal roofing material; placing the ribbed gasket over the transition barrier hole of the corrugated material with the gasket ribs occupying the corrugations of the corrugated material and using the transition barrier hole as a guide for creating a transition gasket hole; cutting a transition gasket hole in the ribbed gasket; placing the ribbed gasket over the transition vessel; applying sealant to the upper surface of the ribbed gasket encircling the transition gasket hole; positioning the corrugated material over the ribbed gasket with the transition vessel extending through the transition barrier hole; aligning the gasket ribs with the corrugations on the corrugated barrier.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of installing a transition vessel in the opening and securing it in place further comprises the step of installing a flashing having a flat sealable flange to the transition vessel.
11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of beginning installation of corrugated sheet metal on one of the roof and wall and advancing to encounter the transition vessel.
12. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of validating the transition barrier hole position and corrugated material by positioning the transition vessel in the transition barrier hole.
13. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of validating the transition barrier hole position by aligning the transition barrier hole with the transition vessel and positioning the corrugated material on the corresponding roof or wall.
14. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of securing the corrugated sheet metal to at least one of the roof and wall structure.
15. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of applying sealant between areas of contact between the corrugated material and the corresponding roof or wall.
16. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of applying sealant to one or more of the top of flashing and underlayment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated when considered in connection with the following detailed description and appended drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SELECTED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(34) Select embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the Figures. To prevent unnecessary labeling of like elements, like numerals indicate like or corresponding elements throughout the several views and wherein various embodiments are distinguished by letters (i.e. 100A, 100B, 100C). The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive way, simply because it is being utilized in conjunction with detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include several novel features, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes or which is essential to practicing the invention described herein.
(35) The article of invention is an apparatus used to create a seal between a corrugated roof and a structure protruding through or adjacent to the corrugated roof to prevent leakage therebetween.
(36) In a preferred embodiment as illustrated in
(37) A corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A comprises a superior peak 112A and an inferior peak 114A at each linear elongate rib 110A defining a corrugated thickness C. The corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A comprises a transition wall 118A between the superior peak 112A and inferior peak 114A. Corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A comprises an inner surface 120A facing a roofing truss structure 103A and an outer surface 122A facing the sky. The inferior edge where water would drip off is the drip edge 127A.
(38) In this embodiment, each generally linear elongate rib 110A of a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A is generally trapezoid shape 124A but may comprise other profiles such as sinusoidal 126A or of those known in the industry such as; classic rib, R panel, PBR panel, IJ Panel, Seam Loc, Magna Loc, Image II, Soffit panel, 7.2 panel, corrugated, Type B Wide rib, Type F Intermediate Rib, 2.5 inch rib, 1.5 inch composite, and 2 inch composite. In this embodiment, corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A is coupled to roofing truss structure 103A and specifically to horizontally positioned purlins 132A of the roofing truss structure. In alternative embodiments, a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106B is coupled to one or more trusses 130B of a roofing truss structure 103B or to roof sheathing 136B such as plywood or OSB.
(39) In some embodiments, an underlayment 134B is positioned just below a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106B. In some embodiments, roof sheathing 136B (i.e. plywood, OSB) is positioned between a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A and a roofing truss structure 103B. Also in some embodiments, insulation 138 is positioned between a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A and a roofing truss structure 103B. In any event, and according to the needs of the building structure; underlayment, roof sheathing, and insulation may be sandwiched between a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106 and a roofing truss structure 103. Roofing fasteners 144A such as one or more of; screws, nails, and staples are used to secure a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106B to purlins 132B, rafters, and/or other portions of a roofing truss structure 103B.
(40) As illustrated in the Figures, a transition vessel 142A extends above an outer surface 122A and below an inner surface 120A of a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A by passing therethrough. A transition barrier hole 140A is created within a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A to provide passage of a transition vessel 142A therethrough. In this embodiment, a transition vessel 142A is in the form of a chimney 146A. In other embodiments, a transition vessel is in the form of one or more of; a chimney 146, a vent pipe 145, and a solar tube 147.
(41) In this embodiment, a sealing member is used between a roofing truss structure 103A and a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A to prevent leakage therebetween. In preferred forms such as illustrated in
(42) A transition gasket hole 160A is positioned inward gasket perimeter surface 158A and extends between said upper surface 152A and lower surface 154A of gasket 150A. In this embodiment, gasket ribs 156A on gasket 150A are aligned with linear elongate ribs 110A on corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A and a transition gasket hole 160A is cut by a user through gasket 150A wherein the gasket hole and said transition barrier hole 140A are generally aligned for passage of a transition vessel 142A therethrough. In this manner, the gasket may be fitted to accommodate any position of a transition vessel regardless of position of the linear elongate ribs 110A of corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A.
(43) As illustrated in
(44) In this embodiment, transition gasket hole 160A is used on a roof having a pitch P. Consequently transition gasket hole 160A is preferably formed at an angle A to reflect this pitch along axis B through height thickness H of gasket 150A to provide passage of a generally vertical transition vessel 142A. An upper surface distance between a perimeter surface 158A and transition gasket hole surface 162A of gasket 150A is made sufficient to provide a seal against fluid leakage between gasket 150A and corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A.
(45) In this embodiment, one or more gasket supports 164A are fixed to a portion of a roofing truss structure 103A. A support surface 166A (
(46) In preferred forms, gasket support 164A is elongate having a length for fitting between a pair of spaced purlins 132A and with each fixation flange 170A adjacent a side purlin wall 133A for fixation thereto. A plurality of gasket supports 164A fixedly extending between opposed purlins 132A support gasket 150A against an inner surface 120A of a corrugated sheet metal barrier 106A. In some embodiments, a secondary gasket support 165A extends between a pair of spaced gasket supports 164A in a generally horizontal orientation to provide gasket support around all sides of a transition vessel. The gasket supports may be formed from a variety of materials including but not limited to a metal rod, a polymer, and a wood plank. In some embodiments, gasket supports 164A are adjustable in length to accommodate varying distances between anchor members of a roofing truss structure.
(47) In some embodiments, a vessel flashing 176A is used to provide further protection against leakage. For example and as illustrated in
(48) As illustrated in
(49) In another embodiment, as illustrated in
(50) As illustrated in
(51) In yet another embodiment, a gasket 150G comprises a generally linear flash channel 192G extending from a first side 188G of a perimeter surface 158G to a second side 190G of perimeter surface 158G wherein said generally linear flash channel 192G is sized and shaped to seat a gasket portion 180G of a vessel flashing 176G. A viscous sealant may be applied within the generally linear flash channel 192G for sealed seating of vessel flashing 176G. In this embodiment, a vessel flashing 176G is trimmed in length to complement width of a corresponding transition vessel and inserted in the flash channel 192G in a predetermined position. In one embodiment, a flash channel 192G is formed in a low end of a perimeter surface 158G to seat a gasket portion 180G of a vessel flashing 176G when used in a manner as illustrated in
(52) In yet another embodiment and as illustrated in
(53) In alternative forms, a sealing apparatus for corrugated roofing comprises lengths of a gasket plug. In some embodiments, the gasket plugs may be of a single length or may comprise a plurality of lengths. For example, various length of a gasket plug may comprise one or more of a first length gasket plug 214J, a second length gasket plug 216J, a third length gasket plug 218J, and a fourth length gasket plug 220J. In one embodiment, gasket plugs are sold as a kit in lengths and quantities needed for a particular task such as sealing around a vent pipe. Each gasket plug comprises an elongate profile matching a corrugation profile of a corresponding corrugated sheet metal barrier. In preferred embodiments, a gasket plug is polymeric and may be rigid or flexible.
(54) In a preferred embodiment, a gasket plug is of an extended length and is cut into a plurality of shorter lengths by a user as required for a particular application. For example, a user may purchase a first length gasket plug 214J which can be cut with a utility knife, saw, or similar tool into one or more shorter length second, third, or fourth length gasket plugs. As illustrated in
(55) In an installed configuration, the ground facing surface 212J of a gasket plug is positioned against one or more of: a roof sheathing, an underlay membrane such as felt saturated with asphalt or a synthetic fabric, flashing, and an upward facing surface of a vent boot. Further in an installed configuration, at least a portion of one or more of a metal facing surface and an opposed ground facing surface is covered with sealant before positioned between a corrugated sheet metal barrier and an inferiorly supporting surface such one of: an upward facing surface of a vent boot, an underlay membrane, flashing, roof sheathing, and roofing underlayment. Preferably sealant is applied as a first sealant bead 206J and an optional second sealant bead 208J circumferentially spaced radially about the transition barrier hole 140J in the corresponding corrugated sheet metal barrier 106J as illustrated in
(56) Also illustrated in
(57) In instances where a corrugated sheet metal barrier roof is used in the absence of roof sheathing (i.e. the corrugated sheet metal barrier is fastened direct to the purlins), a support plate 224K may be utilized to support superior structures such as a vent boot 194K. Such an arrangement is illustrated in
(58) A preferred embodiment of a method for sealing a transition vessel extending through one or more of a corrugated roof and siding comprises the following steps and is illustrated in
(59) In another preferred embodiment of a method for sealing a transition vessel extending through one or more of a corrugated roof and siding comprises the following steps and is illustrated in
(60) The foregoing invention has been described in accordance with the relevant legal standards, thus the description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiment may become apparent to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the invention.