Display device
10557984 ยท 2020-02-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02B6/0068
PHYSICS
H04N5/64
ELECTRICITY
G02F1/133615
PHYSICS
G02F1/13306
PHYSICS
G02F1/133308
PHYSICS
International classification
G09F13/04
PHYSICS
G02F1/133
PHYSICS
H04N5/64
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A display device includes a display screen, a reflective sheet disposed opposite the display screen and that reflects irradiated light toward the display screen, a plurality of light emitters disposed at one side of the reflective sheet and that irradiates light to different reflective regions of the reflective sheet, and a controller that adjusts an amount of light generated in each of the plurality of light emitters.
Claims
1. A display device, comprising: a display screen; a reflective sheet disposed opposite the display screen and that reflects irradiated light toward the display screen; a plurality of light emitters disposed at one side of the reflective sheet and that irradiates light to different reflective regions of the reflective sheet; and a controller that adjusts a total amount of light generated in each of the light emitters, wherein an entirety of a first reflective region that comprises all portions irradiated by a first light emitter of the plurality of light emitters is farther from the one side than an entirety of a second reflective region that comprises all portions irradiated by a second light emitter adjacent to the first light emitter.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the reflective regions irradiated by the plurality of light emitters do not overlap each other.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitters irradiates the light toward the reflective regions via a space without passing through a light guide plate.
4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the reflective sheet is inclined from the one side of the reflective sheet toward an opposite side of the reflective sheet to approach the display screen.
5. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the reflective sheet is disposed along the display screen, and wherein the reflective sheet comprises: a main body that reflects light toward the display screen; and a partition wall that defines the reflection regions and that extends from the main body towards the display screen and extends from the plurality of light emitters along an emission direction of the light.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the reflective regions are disposed in a grid pattern on the reflective sheet.
7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the display device comprises one or more sets of: a first group of the reflective regions aligned in a first direction perpendicular to a second direction in which the plurality of light emitters is disposed along the one side of the reflective sheet; and a second group of the light emitters that irradiates light to the first group of the reflective regions.
8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein each of the light emitters comprises: a light source that generates light; and a lens that guides the light from the light source to the reflective sheet, and wherein the plurality of light emitters varies a direction of light emission by respectively varying light distribution characteristics of the lens to the light source.
9. The display device according to claim 8, a total number of the reflective regions included in the first group is equal to a total number of the light emitters included in the second group, and the light emitters of the second group respectively irradiate different reflective regions of the first group.
10. The display device according to claim 7, wherein each of the light emitters comprises: a light source that generates light, and a lens that guides the light from the light source to the reflective sheet, and wherein the plurality of light emitters varies a direction of light emission by respectively varying installation angles of the light emitters.
11. The display device according to claim 7, wherein each first group of the one or more sets is separated by a partition wall that extends from the reflective sheet towards the display screen and extends along a light emission direction of the plurality of light emitters.
12. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitters is aligned along the one side of the reflective sheet.
13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of light emitters irradiates light in a direction substantially parallel to the display screen.
14. The display device according to claim 12, wherein each of the light emitters comprises: a light source that generates light, and a lens that guides the light from the light source to the reflective sheet, and the lenses of the plurality of light emitters are integrated and connected to each other in a direction perpendicular to the display screen.
15. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising another plurality of light emitters disposed at the opposite side of the reflective sheet.
16. The display device according to claim 15, wherein the reflective sheet is inclined from both the one side and the opposite side of the reflective sheet toward a center of the reflective sheet to approach the display screen.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to drawings. In embodiments of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the invention.
(12) The configuration of a television device 100 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to
(13) The television device 100 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in
(14) The television device 100 is not provided with a light guide plate, unlike a general television device. That is, the television device 100 is configured so that light emitted from the light emitting parts 6a to 6d is directly irradiated to reflective regions A1 to A4, described later, of the reflective sheet 5 via a space without passing through a light guide plate.
(15) Hereinafter, the display surface 10 side of the television device 100 is described as the front side (Y1 direction), the opposite direction of the front side is described as the back side (Y2 direction), and the direction along the front side and back side is described as the longitudinal direction (Y direction). The longitudinal direction (Y direction) is a direction perpendicular to the display surface 10 of the display part 1. Furthermore, the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Y direction) and the vertical direction (Z direction), is described as the width direction (X direction). The vertical direction (Z direction) and the width direction (X direction) are surface directions parallel to the display surface 10 of the display part 1. Note that the width direction (X direction) is one example of the second direction according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the vertical direction (Z direction) is one example of the first direction according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
(16) As illustrated in
(17) The control part (control substrate) 3 is disposed in the space part on the inside of the back surface cover 2c. The control part 3 is configured having at least a CPU, ROM, or RAM. The control part 3 is configured to drive each part of the television device 100. For example, the control part 3 is configured carry out a control (local dimming control) for changing the brightness of each reflective region A1 to A4, described later, of the reflective sheet 5 and adjusting the brightness of each display surface 10 in a predetermined range by adjusting the amount of light generated by each light emitting part 6a to 6d. As a result, it is possible to make the difference between the bright portion and the dark portion more prominent in the image display in the display part 1. That is, a higher contrast (difference between bright and dark) can be obtained.
(18) The optical sheet 4 is provided in plurality, in which the optical sheet 4 is a diffusion plate or another functional sheet or the like. The optical sheet 4 has a function for more efficiently transmitting the light reflected by the reflective sheet 5 to the display part 1.
(19) The reflective sheet 5 has a reflective surface for reflecting light to the display part 1 side (front side). Furthermore, as illustrated in
(20) The reflective sheet 5 has a reflective sheet main body 51 disposed on the back side (Y2 direction side) of the display part 1 along the display part 1, a side part 52 provided to extend to the front from both end parts in the width direction (X direction) of the reflective sheet main body 51, and an upper part 53 provided to extend to the front from the upper end part 5b of the reflective sheet main body 51. Note that the reflective sheet main body 51 is one example of the main body according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
(21) The light emitting parts 6a to 6d are disposed near the lower end part 5a of the reflective sheet 5 aligned linearly in the width direction (X direction).
(22) As illustrated in
(23) As illustrated in
(24) As illustrated in
(25) As illustrated in
(26) As illustrated in
(27) As illustrated in
(28) Here, the lenses 62a to 62d have shapes differing from each other, and are configured so that the distribution characteristics (emission direction of light) differ from each other. As a result, the lenses 62a to 62d differ from each other in emission direction of light, and are configured to irradiate light to the differing reflective regions A1 to A4 of the reflective sheet 5.
(29) As illustrated in
(30) As illustrated in
(31) The substrate 7 has a flat shape extending linearly in the width direction (X direction). The light emitting parts 6a to 6d are installed on the upper surface (surface on Z1 direction side) of the substrate 7.
(32) One or more of the following effects can be obtained in one or more embodiments of the invention.
(33) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, light emitting parts 6a to 6d disposed near the lower end part 5a of the reflective sheet 5 and a control part 3 for carrying out a control to adjust the amount of light generated by each light emitting part 6a to 6d are provided so that it is possible to irradiate light to reflective regions A differing from each other in the reflective sheet 5. As a result, because it is possible to irradiate light from the light emitting parts 6a to 6d to reflective regions A differing from each other, it is possible to adjust the irradiation (amount) of light for each reflective region A1 to A4 by adjusting the amount of light generated in each light emitting part 6a to 6d using the control part 3. As a result, it is possible to adjust the brightness of each display surface 10 in a predetermined range of the display part 1 corresponding to each reflective region A1 to A4. That is, it is possible to carry out a local dimming control.
(34) Furthermore, the light emitting parts 6a to 6d are configured to irradiate light to the reflective regions A so that the reflective regions A do not substantially overlap each other. As a result, it is possible to adjust the irradiation (amount) of light in the reflective region A with little influence on the light from other adjacent reflective regions. As a result, it is possible to carry out a more effective local dimming control.
(35) Furthermore, the reflective sheet is configured so that the light emitted from the light emitting parts 6a to 6d irradiates to the reflective regions A of the reflective sheet 5 via a space without passing through a light guide plate. As a result, the device configuration can be simplified because the television device 100 is not provided with a light guide plate.
(36) Furthermore, the reflective sheet 5 is inclined from the lower end part 5a of the reflective sheet on the light emitting part 6a to 6d side towards the upper end part 5b on the opposite side of the lower end part 5a to be closer to the display part 1. As a result, compared to when the reflective sheet 5 is disposed parallel to the display surface 10, because the reflective sheet 5 can be disposed to face the light emitting part 6a to 6d side, it is possible to easily irradiate light from the light emitting parts 6a to 6d to the reflective regions A and to effectively reflect light to the display part 1 side.
(37) Furthermore, the reflective region A is disposed in a matrix shape in a surface direction parallel to the display surface 10 of the display part 1, and a unit configuration U is disposed in plurality in the first direction, which includes a reflective region group G2 composed of a plurality of reflective regions A aligned in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, in which the lower end part 5a of the reflective sheet 5 on the light emitting parts 6a to 6d side in the surface direction extends; and a light emitting part group G1 disposed near the lower end part 5a of the reflective region group G2 and composed of light emitting parts 6a to 6d irradiating light to the reflective region group G2. As a result, because the unit configuration U is disposed in plurality in the first direction to carry out a local dimming control, it is possible to similarly adjust each unit configuration U. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress variation in the brightness and darkness (bright and dark) in the display surface 10.
(38) Furthermore, the light source part 61 for generating light and the lenses 62a to 62d for guiding light from the light source part 61 to the reflective sheet 5 are provided to the light emitting parts 6a to 6d. As a result, because it is possible to easily change the direction of light from the light source part 61 using the lenses 62a to 62d, the light emitting parts 6a to 6d can easily emit light toward the reflective regions A, which are different from each other.
(39) Furthermore, the light emitting parts 6a to 6d are configured to irradiate light to the differing reflective regions of the reflective sheet 5 in which the emission direction of light can be made to differ by varying the distribution characteristic of the lenses 62a to 62d from each other with respect to the light source part 61. As a result, when the distribution characteristic of the lenses 62a to 62d are made to differ with respect to the light source part 61, from a design viewpoint, it is possible to dispose each light emitting part 6a to 6d in a similar position. Furthermore, when the installation angles of the light emitting parts 6a to 6d themselves are made to differ from each other, it is possible irradiate light to reflective regions A which differ from each other using the light emitting parts 6a to 6d having a similar configuration. As a result, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the light emitting parts 6a to 6d.
(40) Furthermore, a collimator lens is provided in the lenses 62a to 62d for making substantially parallel light by reflecting and refracting light from the light source part 61. As a result, it is possible to easily obtain substantially parallel light using a collimator lens. Thus, the light emitting parts 6a to 6d can emit light so that light substantially fits in a predetermined reflection region A.
(41) Next, further embodiments will be described with reference to
(42) As illustrated in
(43) Each of the light emitting parts 206a to 206d has a configuration similar to that of the light emitting parts 6a to 6d of the embodiments described above.
(44) As illustrated in
(45) The light emitting parts 206a to 206d are configured to irradiate light to differing reflective regions of the reflective sheet 5 in which the emission direction of light is made different by making the installation angle of the light emitting parts 206a to 206d themselves different from each other. Each of the light emitting parts 206a to 206d is configured to irradiate light to reflective regions A1 to A4.
(46) Other configurations are similar to the embodiments described above.
(47) One or more of the following effects can be obtained in one or more embodiments of the invention.
(48) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the light emitting parts 206a to 206d are configured to irradiate light to differing reflective regions A of the reflective sheet 5 in which the emission direction of light is made different by making the installation angle of the light emitting parts 206a to 206d themselves different from each other. Thus, it is possible to irradiate light to reflective regions A that differ from each other using similarly configured light emitting parts 206a to 206d. As a result, the configuration of the light emitting parts 206a to 206d can be simplified.
(49) Other effects may be similar to one or more of the embodiments described above.
(50) Next, further embodiments will be described with reference to
(51) As illustrated in
(52) Each of the light emitting parts 306a to 306d has a configuration similar to that of the light emitting parts 6a to 6d of the embodiments described above. The light emitting parts 306a and 306b are disposed aligned in the longitudinal direction (Y direction). Furthermore, the light emitting part 306a is disposed on the rear side (Y2 direction side) of the light emitting part 306b. Similarly, the light emitting parts 306c and 306 d are disposed aligned in the longitudinal direction (Y). Furthermore, the light emitting part 306c is disposed on the rear side (Y2 direction side) of the light emitting part 306d. The light emitting parts 306c and 306d are disposed adjacent to one side (X1 direction side) of the width direction of the light emitting parts 306a and 306b. Note that the light emitting parts 306c and 306d may be disposed adjacent to the other side (X2 direction side) of the width direction of the light emitting parts 306a and 306b.
(53) Each of the light emitting parts 306a to 306d is configured to irradiate light to the reflective regions A1 to A4.
(54) Other configurations are similar to the embodiments described above.
(55) One or more of the following effects can be obtained in one or more embodiments of the invention.
(56) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the light emitting parts 306a to 306d are provided aligned in plurality in the direction perpendicular to the display surface 10 of the display part 1. As a result, in the direction perpendicular to the display surface 10 of the display part 1, it is possible to configure the television device 300 to irradiate light from one light emitting part near the reflective sheet 5 to the reflective region A near one light emitting part and to irradiate light from another light emitting part far from the reflective sheet 5 to the reflective region A far from another light emitting part. Thus, compared to when irradiating light from one light emitting part near the reflective sheet 5 to the far reflective region A and irradiating light from another light emitting part far from the reflective sheet 5 to the near reflective region, it is possible to reduce the difference between the angle of incidence of light incident on the reflective sheet 5 from one light emitting part and the angle of incidence of light incident on the reflective sheet 5 from another light emitting part. Thus, it is possible to uniformly guide light reflected from the reflective region A to a predetermined range on the display surface 10.
(57) Other effects may be similar to the embodiments described above.
(58) Next, further embodiments will be described with reference to
(59) As illustrated in
(60) Each of the light emitting parts 406a to 406d has the light source part 61 and lenses 462a to 462d that emit light from the light source part 61 in the Z direction substantially parallel to the display surface 10. In other words, the light emitting parts 406a to 406d emit light in directions parallel to each other. Furthermore, each of the light emitting parts 406a to 406d is disposed so that the central axis line a of the lenses 462a to 462d extend in the vertical direction (Z direction). Furthermore, the lenses 462a to 462d are integrally formed by being connected to each other in the longitudinal direction (X direction).
(61) Each of the light emitting parts 406a to 406d is configured to irradiate light to the reflective regions A1 to A4.
(62) Other configurations are similar the embodiments described above.
(63) One or more of the following effects can be obtained in one or more embodiments of the invention.
(64) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, each of the light emitting parts 406a to 406d is configured to emit light in a direction substantially parallel to the display surface 10 of the display part 1. As a result, the light reflected from the reflective region A can be more uniformly guided to a predetermined range on the display surface 10 because the angle of incidence to the reflective sheet 5 of light emitted from the light emitting parts 406a to 406d can be aligned.
(65) Light emitting parts 406a to 406d include the light source part 61 for generating light and the lenses 462a to 462d for guiding the light from the light source part 61 to the reflective sheet 5; and the lenses 462a to 462d of the light emitting parts 406a to 406d are integrally formed by being connected to each other in a direction perpendicular to the display surface 10 of the display part 1. As a result, the device configuration can be simplified because the lenses 462a to 462d of the light emitting devices 406a to 406d can be integrally formed.
(66) Other effects may be similar to the embodiments described above.
(67) Next, further embodiments will be described with reference to
(68) As illustrated in
(69) Each of the light emitting parts 506a and 506b and the light emitting parts 506c and 506d is provided on the lower side (one side) and upper side (other side) of the end parts facing each other of the reflective sheet 505 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The light emitting part 506a and the light emitting part 506c have configurations similar to the light emitting part 306a in the embodiments described above. Furthermore, the light emitting part 506b and the light emitting part 506d have configurations similar to the light emitting part 306b in the embodiments described above. Note that the light emitting part 506a and the light emitting part 506b are an example of the a plurality of light emitters according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, and the light emitting part 506c and the light emitting part 506d are an example of another plurality of light emitters according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
(70) The reflective sheet 505, as viewed from the width direction (X direction), has a sheet form in which an intermediate position Q of the vertical direction (Z direction) (the center of the reflective sheet 505) projects forward (i.e., toward the display screen), which is different from the embodiments described above. Furthermore, the reflective sheet 505 has reflective regions A10 and A20 above the intermediate position Q, and also has the reflective regions A1 and A2 below the intermediate position Q.
(71) Each of the light emitting parts 506a to 506d is configured to irradiate light to the reflective regions A1, A2, A10, and A20.
(72) The light emitting parts 506a and 506b and the light emitting parts 506c and 506d are configurations symmetric in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the reflective sheet 505 is a configuration symmetrical with respect to the intermediate position Q in the vertical direction.
(73) Other configurations are similar to the embodiments described above.
(74) One or more of the following effects can be obtained in one or more embodiments of the invention.
(75) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, as described above, the light emitting parts 506a and 506b are provided disposed on one side of the ends facing each other of the reflective sheet 5 and the light emitting parts 506c and 506b disposed on the other side. As a result, compared to when the light emitting parts are provided only on one side of the ends facing each other of the reflective sheet 5, it is possible to shorten the maximum light guiding distance from the light emitting parts 506a and 506b and the light emitting parts 506c and 506d to the reflective region A. Therefore, it is possible to suppress energy loss in the light.
(76) Other effects may be similar to the embodiments described above.
(77) Next, further embodiments will be described with reference to
(78) As illustrated in
(79) The reflective sheet 605 includes the partition wall 654. The partition wall 654 extends from the reflective sheet main body 51 toward the display part 1 (see
(80) Other configurations are similar to the embodiments described above.
(81) One or more of the following effects can be obtained in one or more embodiments of the invention.
(82) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, as described above, the reflective sheet 605 is disposed along the display part 1; and is provided with the reflective sheet main body 51 that reflects light to the display part 1 side, and the partition wall 654 that extends from the reflective main body 51 toward the display part 1, extends from the light emitting parts 6a to 6d along an emission direction of light, and divides the reflective region A of the reflective sheet 605. As a result, the light flow to the reflective region A on the other side from the reflective region A on one side of the partition wall 654 can be suppressed using the partition wall 654.
(83) Other effects may be similar to the embodiments described above.
(84) [Variation]
(85) Note that in the embodiments disclosed herein, it should be considered that all points are examples and that they are not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not shown by the description of the embodiments described above but by the scope of claims, and furthermore, all changes (variations) in meanings and scope equivalent to the scope of claims are included.
(86) For example, in the embodiments described above, examples are shown in which the present invention was applied to a television device, but the present invention may be applied to a display device other than a device.
(87) Furthermore, in the embodiments described above, examples are shown in which the light emitting part is disposed on the upper end part or lower end part of the reflective sheet, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the light emitting part may be installed on the width direction end part of the reflective sheet.
(88) Furthermore, in the embodiments described above, an example is shown in which the light emitting part itself is inclined, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the substrate on which the light emitting part is disposed may be inclined, rather than the light emitting part.
(89) Furthermore, in the embodiments described above, examples are shown in which the reflective region is disposed in a matrix of 4 rows and 4 columns, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the reflective region may be disposed in a matrix other than that of 4 rows and 4 columns such as 5 rows and 5 columns.
(90) Furthermore, in the embodiments described above, examples are shown which are configured to irradiate light from one light emitting device to one reflective region, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, light may be irradiated from a plurality of the light emitting device to one reflective region.
(91) Furthermore, in one or more of the embodiments described above, examples are shown which use a sheet-shaped reflective sheet 5 as the reflective sheet, but the present invention is not limited to this. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a reflective part of a shape other than a sheet may be used. In this case, the reflective surface of the reflective part (surface of the display part side) may be inclined from one end of the reflective part of the light emitting part side toward the other end on the opposite side of the one side so as to be near the display part.
(92) Furthermore, in the embodiments described above, examples are shown in which the television device does not have a light guide plate, but the present invention is not limited to this. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the television display may have a light guide plate.
(93) Although the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
(94) 1 Display (display screen) 3 Control part (controller) 5, 605 Reflective sheet 5a Lower end part (one side) 5b Upper end part (opposite side) 6a,6b, 6c, 6d, 206a, 206b, 206c, 206d, 306a, 306b, 306c, 306d, 406a, 406b, 406c, 406d Light emitting part (light emitter) 10 Display surface 51 Reflective sheet main body (main body) 61 Light source part (light source) 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 262, 462a, 462b, 462c, 462d Lens 506a, 506b Light emitting part (first light emitter) 506c, 506d Light emitting part (second light emitter) 654 Partition wall 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Television device (display device) A, A1, A2, A3, A4 Reflective region G1 Light emitting part group (second group of light emitters) G2 Reflective region group (first group of reflective regions) U Unit configuration (set of G1 and G2)