Wine glass
10548422 ยท 2020-02-04
Assignee
Inventors
- Joseph T. Perrulli (St. Helena, CA, US)
- Boyd I. Willat (Culver City, CA, US)
- Paul H. Velick (Santa Monica, CA, US)
Cpc classification
B65D77/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47G19/2255
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
B65D21/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/58
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D77/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A wine glass constructed from molded plastic includes an upper body defining an upwardly narrowed flume for concentrating the wine bouquet, in combination with a contoured lower base defining an annular moat surrounding a central punt for enhanced visual inspection of the wine. In addition, the upper body further includes a notched indent at an outboard side thereof forming a shelf for facilitated fingertip grasping and manipulation of the assembled glass. In one form, the upper body and lower base of the wine glass are provided as separate modules adapted for assembly to form the wine glass, and disassembly for respective compact stacking. In another form, the wine glass has a one-piece construction adapted for compact stacking by nested reception of the upwardly narrowed flume partially into the underside of the lower base of an overlying glass in the stack.
Claims
1. A wine glass, comprising: a shell-shaped body defining an upwardly narrowing tapered flume terminating at an upper perimeter thereof in an open mouth, wherein said shell-shaped body includes a non-circumferential notched indent; and a base having a generally recessed annular moat defined at least in part by a moat-forming wall extending upwardly angularly inwardly at least about 70 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane and away from said shell-shaped body and terminating at an upper margin thereof.
2. A wine glass, comprising: a shell-shaped body defining an upwardly narrowing tapered flume terminating at an upper perimeter thereof in an open mouth and including a non-circumferential notched indent; and a base having a generally recessed annular moat defined at least in part by a moat-forming wall extending upwardly angularly inwardly between approximately 70 and 80 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane and away from said shell-shaped body and terminating at an upper margin thereof, said shell-shaped body and said base comprising a unitary one-piece construction and being of a size and shape for at least partial nested reception with one another, wherein said shell-shaped body and said base are substantially transparent.
3. Multiple wine glasses stackable into an array, wherein each of said wine glasses in said array, comprise: a shell-shaped body defining an upwardly narrowing tapered flume terminating at an upper perimeter thereof in an open mouth; and a base having a generally recessed annular moat defined at least in part by a moat-forming wall extending upwardly angularly inwardly at least about 70 degrees relative to a horizontal plane upon which the base of the wine glass rests and away from said shell-shaped body and terminating at an upper margin thereof, wherein said moat-forming wall and said shell-shaped body diverge from each other at an angle between 10 and 20 degrees and said shell-shaped body and said base are substantially transparent, wherein each of said wine glasses in said array includes a notched indent comprising a non-circumferential notched indent.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(21) As shown in the exemplary drawings, a wine glass referred to generally in
(22) The wine glass of the present invention is formed with a geometric shape designed for enhanced enjoyment of substantially the full range of characteristics attributable to a specific wine. More particularly, the wine glass incorporates an upper flume 12 of upwardly narrowing cross sectional shape for concentrating the wine aroma or bouquet. In addition, a lower region or bottom of the wine glass includes a contoured lower base 14 defining a central upstanding punt 16 surrounded by a recessed annular moat 18, wherein the punt 16 and moat 18 accommodate enhanced visual inspection of a small quantity of the wine contained and/or swirled within the moat 18. Further, the wine glass incorporates an external notched indent 20 defining a relatively shallow, upwardly presented and substantially horizontal exterior shelf 22 sized for convenient fingertip engagement, thereby facilitating fingertip grasping and manipulation of the wine glass. All of these features are provided in a relatively simple and cost-efficient construction suitable for formation by plastic molding processes.
(23) As viewed in
(24) The upper body 24 has a generally circular cross sectional shape extending upwardly from a lower end, with at least some radially inward taper to accommodate formation by injection molding processes, with quick and easy release of the molded body 24 from an appropriately shaped mold cavity or die (not shown). In accordance with one key aspect of the invention, an upper region of this generally cylindrical tapered upper body defines the flume 12 having a more sharply or more significantly radially inwardly tapered cross sectional shape, corresponding closely with the inwardly tapered upper flume zone of a conventional wine glass constructed from a fragile glass material, terminating in an upper rim defining an open upper mouth 26 of reduced cross sectional size. This flume 12 of upwardly narrowing cross sectional area beneficially concentrates the aroma or bouquet of wine contained within the assembled modular glass 10.
(25) At least one annular seal rib 28 (shown best in
(26) Alternately, persons skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate that the positions of the seal rib 28 and seal groove 30 may be reversed, i.e., that the seal rib 28 may be formed on the outer wall 32 of the lower base 14 for interference, substantially snap-fit reception into the associated seal groove 30 formed within the upper body 24 near the lower end thereof. Moreover, if desired, one or both of the seal rib 28 and the seal groove 30 may be coated with a thin film seal agent, such as a thin coating of a curable silicon-based gel or similar resilient seal material.
(27) An upper margin of the outer wall 32 of the lower base 14 is molded integrally with a radially inwardly extending base plate defined by an outer annular segment 36 which cooperates with the axially centered and preferably upwardly convex, half-round or hemispherical punt 16 to form the upwardly open recessed annular moat 18 therebetween. As shown, the vertical dimension of the punt 16 preferably extends at least a short distance above the plane of the outer segment 36. The resultant volume of the moat 18, defined by the volume disposed below the plane of the outer segment 36, preferably comprises a predetermined volume for containing a predetermined quantity of a beverage such as wine, such as a volume on the order of about one fluid ounce or other selected volume suitable for sampling and assessing the characteristics of a particular wine. The shape of the punt 16, constructed from molded and preferably transparent plastic material, beneficially functions as a refracting or reflecting lens to enhance the light passing through wine contained within the moat 18, for correspondingly enhanced visual inspection of the wine color, clarity and meniscus.
(28) In accordance with one important aspect of the invention, the outer annular segment 36 effectively cooperates with the shape of the recessed moat 18 and the central punt 16 to form a radially stiff construction for the lower base component 14. Accordingly, radially inward pressure applied to the lower base 14, by pressing inwardly on the upper body 24 in the region of the seal lip 28, does not result in radially inward deformation of the lower base 14. Such radially inwardly deformation of the lower base 14 would undesirably deflect the interfitting seal rib 28 and seal groove 30, with resulting potential for undesirable leakage of liquid past the seal structure. The stiff geometry of the lower base 14 functions to prevent such leakage from occurring.
(29) In the unassembled state as viewed in
(30) In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the upper body component 24 incorporates the indented notch 20 at the outboard side thereof, preferably at a position near or slightly below a vertical midpoint of the assembled modular glass 10, and at a location spaced substantially below the glass upper rim defining the open mouth 26. This indented notch 20 is defined in part at a lower end thereof by the substantially horizontal shelf 22 having a relatively narrow but sufficient horizontal depth to accommodate convenient fingertip grasping as by the tip of a person's thumb. An outboard margin of this shelf 22 may include a short upstanding and generally horizontally elongated rib 38 for further enhanced fingertip grasping and control. Accordingly, the assembled modular wine glass 10 can be readily grasped and manipulated with the fingertips, such as with the thumb and forefinger, in the course of inspecting and drinking wine contained therein.
(31) In this regard, the shelf 22 with rib 38 is readily grasped by the thumb, while lifting the assembled glass 10 with the forefinger and/or middle finger engaging the lower base 14 and/or engaging a lower peripheral margin or edge generally at the lip 34, for easy and convenient lifting of the assembled glass 10 substantially to eye and nose level for optimal inspection of wine contained within the glass. The fingertip-grasped modular glass 10 can be held and manipulated easily by means of the notched shelf 22 and associated rib 38 for holding the glass 10 near the person's nose in the course of enjoying and/or grading the bouquet of the wine contained within the glass. In addition, the notched shelf 22 facilitates further manipulation of the glass for swirling close to the holder's eyes for visually inspecting a small quantity of wine contained within the lower end thereof, within or substantially filling the annular moat 18, particularly due to enhanced lighting effect attributable to the punt 16. Importantly, such manipulation and lifting of the wine glass 10 may occur substantially in the absence of grasping or smudging any extended surface area of the upper body 24 or the lower base 14. Moreover, such fingertip handling of the glass 10 minimizes surface area contact between the person's body and the glass, thereby also minimizing undesirable heat transfer from the person to the wine or the like contained within the glass. The shelf 22 further accommodates handling of the modular glass 10 in the course of drinking the wine.
(32) If desired, a removable lid 40 may also be provided as a third component formed from molded plastic as by injection molding or the like, and adapted for removable mounting as by snap-fit connection onto the upper body component 24 to close the mouth 26 of the assembled glass 10. This lid component 40 is shown in
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(34) More particularly, as viewed in
(35) The lower base 14 of the one-piece wine glass 110 includes the annular moat 18 defined cooperatively at the lower periphery of the glass interior volume between a lower region of the upper body 24 and a central upstanding punt 16. In this embodiment, the punt 16 defines an upstanding annular wall formed to extend angularly upwardly and inwardly at a relatively steep angle from a lower margin of the upper body 24, whereby the moat-defining walls diverge upwardly from each other at an included angle on the order of about 10-20 degrees. The upstanding annular wall may extend angularly upwardly and inwardly on the order of 70-80 degrees relative to a horizontal plane on which the one-piece wine glass 110 rests. This geometry provides extensive and improved viewing of the visual characteristics of wine contained within the moat 18.
(36) In addition, the inboard moat-forming wall defined by the punt 16 is joined at an upper marginal edge thereof in circumscribing relation with an upwardly open, upwardly concave central inner bowl or cup 44 of predetermined or metered liquid volumetric capacity for pour-in reception of a measured quantity of wine. This central cup 44 is defined by a downwardly convex geometry that functions as a refracting or reflecting lens to enhance the light passing through wine contained within the cup 44, for correspondingly enhanced visual inspection of the wine color, clarity and meniscus. Alternately, persons skilled in the art will understand that the upstanding punt 16 shown in
(37) In use, the modified wine glass 110 shown in
(38) More particularly, the central cup 44 is designed to receive a liquid beverage such as wine for the purpose of improved viewing, measuring and tasting of the beverage. In a preferred form, the central cup 44 defines a relatively broad upwardly presented and upwardly open surface area aligned generally with the open upper mouth of the glass, so that the beverage can be poured from above directly into the central cup 44, substantially without any significant portion of the beverage splashing or otherwise filling the surrounding moat 18. In this regard, the circumferential opening defined by the cup 44 is generally coaxially aligned with the mouth 26 and has a circumferential size of at least about and preferably substantially equal to the circumferential size of the mouth 26. In the preferred geometry, the tapered flume geometry of the upper body 24 at least partially and preferably completely overlies the surrounding moat 18 so that direct-pour of the beverage through the mouth 26 and into the moat 18 is substantially precluded. That is, the moat 18 is, in the preferred form, positioned substantially in an undercut position relative to the rim of the glass defining the mouth 26, with the uppermost margin of the punt 16 aligned generally vertically with the glass rim.
(39) In addition, the central cup 44 defines a liquid volume or capacity for receiving a sufficient yet limited and preferably metered quantity of the beverage for appropriate visual and olfactory inspection and judging, etc. A preferred capacity for the central cup 44 is within the range of from about ounce to about 2 ounces, and most preferably about 1 ounce.
(40) The central cup 44 accommodates manipulation of the glass 110 to swirl the beverage therein during this inspection process. The glass can be tipped from a vertical orientation to an angle on the order of about 45 so that the beverage can be swirled and spilled slowly over the uppermost margin of the punt 16 in a controlled or regulated flow into the surrounding moat 18. This process beneficially facilitates and enhances examination and judging characteristics such as color and viscosity of a beverage such as wine, and thereby increases enjoyment of the beverage. The glass 110 is especially suited for beverage examination and analysis, e.g., at a wine tasting event.
(41) The one-piece wine glass 110 is also adapted for relatively compact stacking as viewed in
(42) Stacking of the multiple glasses 110 in a secure and stable manner is enhanced by forming the upper rim of each glass at the open mouth 26 to incorporate a rounded and slightly enlarged or thick-walled bead 50 (
(43) In accordance with further aspects of the invention, the curved, downwardly convex shape of the inner bowl or cup 44 cooperates with the externally convex shape of the body 24 to magnify the liquid contents of the one-piece glass 110 under certain conditions. In particular, liquid such as wine contained within the cup 44 is magnified when viewed from the top of the glass 110, thereby permitting facilitated and closer inspection of the characteristics of the liquid. In addition, in the illustrative configuration as shown, a focal zone is believed to be created within a region extending generally from about inch above the top of the central bowl or cup 44 to about inch below the beaded upper rim 50 lining the mouth 26. Within this focal zone or region, and with the glass filled with liquid to approximately inch below the beaded rim 50, a magnification effect due to light entering the transparent bottom and lower sides of the body 24 is believed to occur as light is refracted upwardly. The net effect of liquid within this focal zone magnifies liquid within the lower inner cup 44.
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(45) More particularly, the wine glass 210 (
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(47) In use, the seal member 40 is removed from the mouth 26 of the glass 210 for access to and removal of the pouch or bag 260 contained therein. The pouch 260 can then be opened in a normal manner, as by manually tearing an upper strip 264 as viewed in
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(49) More particularly, in the preferred form, the pouch or bag 260 is constructed from a substantially impervious barrier film or material, which is folded upon itself and suitably sealed and filled with the associated beverage such as wine. That is, the pouch or bag 260 is sealed at its perimeter to define an internal chamber (not shown) with the beverage contained therein. The barrier film is impervious to moisture ingress or egress, and is substantially impervious to ingress or egress of gas such as air. Preferred barrier films or materials comprise a plastic film material, with a most preferred material comprising a multi-ply material having at least one film layer which is uni-axially elongated or stretched for generally aligning long polymer molecules in a first direction to resist tearing in a second, orthogonally oriented direction while facilitating tearing in the first direction. One specific preferred multi-ply plastic film material comprises an outer film layer or ply formed from biaxially oriented polypropylene which may additionally include a metalization layer for blocking light (an important factor for many wines), an intermediate film layer or ply formed from biaxially oriented ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), and an inner layer or ply formed from a polyethylene film having its long polymer molecules generally oriented to extend along said first direction. This multi-ply film material, in the embodiment of
(50) The tear-off strip 264 comprises a pull tab 268 shown at one upper corner of the pouch or bag 260, wherein this pull tab 268 is physically separated from the remainder of the pouch 260 as by a cut forming a narrow slit or slot 270 of open-ended configuration. As shown best in
(51) The seal bar 273 cooperates with the adjacent side margin or side edge 271 of the pouch 260 to define a narrow pour spout 266, when the pull tab 268 is separated from the remainder of the pouch. In this regard, the length of the seal bar 273 in combination with the cross sectional size of the spout 266 provides back-pressure which can be important in controlled pouring of liquid from the pouch or bag 260. When opening of the pouch or bag 260 is desired, the pouch is grasped by or between the person's thumb (or fingers) 272 (
(52) Thereafter, the separated pull tab 268 is discarded. The now-open pouch 260 can be partially inverted (as viewed in
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(55) A variety of further modifications and improvements in and to the improved modular wine glass 10 and/or the unitary wine glass 110, and/or the commercial unit 200 of the present invention will be apparent to those persons skilled in the art. By way of example, the modified wine glass 110 may also incorporate a label or writable frosted zone (not shown) on the upper body 24. In addition, persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the wine glass 210 and/or the associated seal member 40 may take a wide variety of different geometric configurations. Accordingly, no limitation on the invention is intended by way of the foregoing description and accompanying drawings, except as set forth in the appended claims