Methods of Producing Multiple Output Solar and Water Generator and Radiant Heater

Abstract

A combination of multiple cycle solar generator, heat exchanger, dew harvesting and bi-directional heat processing apparatus. Solar energy is collected by a hemispherical, square or other shaped collectors. Current invention converts solar energy in multiple cycles, extracting solar energy through Photo Voltaic cells, making electricity. Focused energy produces heat that is also extracted though Heat Exchangers, combined with Thermo Electric Modules, creating electricity or surplus heat for heating, storage or cooling. Current invention further utilizes large radiator plates in the back of dish along with entire metal assembly for dew harvesting at night or when Thermo Electric modules within heat exchangers energized by stored electricity or power grid. Current invention also operates in reverse for absorbing heat from the atmosphere, water, dirt, ice or snow and diverts the piped heat to desired location.

Claims

1. A multiple output generator, comprising: a light sensor, a frontal heat exchanger, a radiator plate, a central heat exchanger, and an azimuth control assembly; wherein the azimuth control assembly is configured to face toward a sun depending on a time of day.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT(s):

[0033] Different parts of invention shown in appropriate assigned numbers;

[0034] 1. Primary MirrorHemispherical mirror used in shape of square (for the most efficient shape), providing maximum shade for radiator plates (4). Mirror may also be made in round or other shapes. Each of the of the 8 (or more) segments are connected to neighboring segment by screws rivet or other fasteners (not shown). Edges are bent providing structural integrity.

[0035] 2. Light Sensormade in shape of 3-sided pyramid. Each side covered with a solar cell, sensing the light from 120 degrees. Tip is equipped with thin wires and multiple+shaped wires for deterring birds from sitting on structure and covering the mirror or sensitive cells with droppings.

[0036] 3. Frontal Heat ExchangerReflects the focused light to central Heat Exchanger. Parts are: 3-AFrontal MirrorReflects focused light from dish (1) to central Heat Exchanger (5-A), 3-BHeat SinkScrewed to 3-A, Frontal face having recessed nest to hold Thermo Electric Modules (3-D). Captures the heat from 3-A, 3-CInsulator plateSeparates heat sink plate (3-B) and Radiator (3-E). 3-DThermo Electric Modulecreates electricity by moving the heat from (3-B) and radiating it through (3-E).

[0037] 4. Radiator Platesmade from thin and square aluminum sheets with rounded corner (for safety). These sheets radiate heat from Central Heat Exchanger (5) during the day and collect moisture from air at night or when polarity of electricity reversed in (5).

[0038] 5. Central Heat Exchangercollects focused light and heat on Photovoltaic cells and converts to electricity. Also capable of transmitting heated liquid or gas away for utilization of storage when heat transfer cavities provided. Parts are: 5-ABase or Lower Heat SinkHolds T-E modules in recessed nest. Wires (or thermal transfer media) exits from the bottom slots, carrying electricity or heat, 5-BInsulator Gasketseparates 5-A and 5-B, avoiding the heat transfer between them, 5-CThermo Electric Modulecreates electricity by absorbing heat from (5-A and 5-D) and radiating it through (Spacer Tubes 5-H), see next Fig., 5-DUpper Heat Sink-Collects the heat from PV Cell Base (5-E), 5-EPV Cell Baseholds Photo Voltaic Solar Cells, allows easy access for disassembly and replacement of solar cells, 5-FCollector' Connectorsattaches segments of Solar Dish (1) to (5-E). Slots between segments are for ventilation, 5-GPhoto Voltaic Solar (PV) CellsCollects solar energy and converts to electricity.

[0039] 6. Azimuth Control Assemblypoints the Dish (1) toward the sun depending on time of the day. Also turns the dish (1) and Radiator Plates (4) to vertical position for efficient dew collection at night or desired time. Entire assembly may be covered with protective cover to keep sand or debris or water away Mounting screws not shown. Parts are: 6-AAzimuth Gear Motor. Have slots for lateral movements, compensating for adjustment to different sizes of gear, 6-B. Large Gearattached to shaft going through the Bearing housing below (5). This gear turns entire solar dish and (5) toward sun. Set screw secures (6-B) to (6-D), 6-CSmall GearProvides reduced and high torque power to turn solar collector assembly toward the sun. Set screw secures (6-C) to the derive shaft of (6-A), 6-DPivoting Rodis the rotating hub for the dish. Square end attached to Balance Bar (9), main body is the shank, going through the Bearing Housing (6-E) holding the balls and racers in Bearing Housing (6-E), 6-EBearing HousingShown translucent for better viewing. Mounting screws not shown. Holds bearing parts, 6-FBearing SpacerHolds bearings on both sides separated, 6-GPivoting Rod and Bearing Retainer screwPasses through hole in (6-F). Fits in the groove of (6-D), keeping it in place, 6-HBall bearing=Thrust Bearing combinationsmade from series of hardened washers (Race) with grooves. Balls provide friction reduction in both directions, 6-IBearing InsulationProvides insulation from the heat, 6-JSpacer TubesOne is cut short for showing details. Made from aluminum or other heat-transferring materials such as copper etc. Separates Heat Exchanger (5) from the Heat Exchanger plates (4) below. Also transmits the excess heat to plates (4) for radiation, 7Elevation Control Assemblyis an electric motor, with sliding or rotating rod, activating the connected parts, lifting or lowering the solar Dish (1) to proper angle for maximum alignment to sun depending on geological or seasonal locations. Entire assembly may be covered with protective cover to keep sand or debris or water away. Parts are: 7-AGear or stepper Motor. Attached to the Frame (8), 7-BActuator Rodmoves up and down to move connected Bracket (7-C), 7-CElevation bracket. Have hole to receive set screw, attached to (7-D). End have a threaded hold for locking screw, 7-DElevation Upper Bracket. Have slots below for adjustment and multiple holes to allow for adjustment according to location. Series of holes on top holds connecting shoulder screw, providing smooth pivoting. Friction free bushing or bearing may be added.

[0040] 7. Framemade of aluminum or other heat exchanging materials. Frame attached to the back of Central Heat Exchanger (5). Frame also absorbs and radiates heat from metallic surface.

[0041] 8. Balance Barused for balancing the moving parts, also for securing Elevation and Azimuth Control.

[0042] 9. Counter Weightholds sand, gravel, stone, bricks, water or metals (lead or steel parts), creating balance between front and back of assembly. Access hole in bottom holds threaded cap, gasket added for liquids.

HOW TO USE THE INVENTION

[0043] Current invention is used for combination of energy production and processing as well as dew harvesting or water collection from the air. After assembly of the parts elevation is adjusted to proper level depending on geographic location, assuring that maximum energy processing achieved when seasonal changes happen. Wiring then connected to energy storage unit such as battery or power grid. Light Sensor (2) will pick up incoming light from different directions, sending electrical signal to processing unit or computer (attached under the dish, not shown), Processor will determine intensity of light, activating the Elevation Control (7) and Azimuth Control (5) and automatically moves the dish toward the sun for maximum efficiency. Both heat exchangers (2 & 5) start working, producing electricity and heat for direct use or storage.

[0044] Dew and water harvesting are accomplished after sun goes down or dish is selectively turned away from sun. Heat Exchanger plates (4) turned to vertical of other angular positions that improves dew harvesting (utilizing proper wind movement, decreasing air pressure between plates for better efficiency), Corners of plates are pointed downward for more efficient flow of water droplets. Shallow pans, plastic, metallic, ceramic, clay or other collection arrangements or special container placed directly under dripping Water is piped away used directly or stored for later use. Entire assembly can be used as dew harvesting, collecting moisture from the air; large sheet of plastic or tarp placed under the assembly, collected water utilized or piped away as desired.

[0045] Heat generation achieved by reversing polarity of Thermo Electric Modules (3-D & 5-C). DC energy creates cold side in back side of the assembly, absorbing heat from the Radiator Plates (4) and connecting metal parts. Collected heat then radiated in opposite direction, to the central and frontal part of Central Heat Exchangers (3 and 5). Generated heat then radiated out like a search light or traditional radiant heater to desired direction such as campsite, toward the house, window etc. Special duct works placed between the house and generator where dish turned toward the duct or tunnel, radiating the heat directly through opening to the house, collection point or storage target. Access to the duct opened manually or automatically by computer or preset programming.