RECYCLABLE LEAK RESISTANT CORRUGATED BOX
20200031517 ยท 2020-01-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D5/443
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D65/466
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/6632
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/445
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/0254
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B50/747
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B50/73
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D5/56
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D5/44
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A repulpable leak resistant poultry box having a composite corrugated structure with a fluted medium formed with a top backing board secured to one side of the fluted medium and a bottom backing board secured to the other side of the fluted medium, all of which are impregnated with a hydrogenated triglyceride and the backing boards are coated with an acrylic styrene copolymer. In one embodiment, the box has a bottom panel and end panels integral to bottom panel positioned at opposite ends of the bottom panel and separated by a fold line from the bottom panel. The side panels assemblies are integral with the bottom panel with each side panel being separated by a fold line and have a plurality of reinforcing end panels extending from opposite ends of the side panel and integral foldable cover members connected to the side panels by a fold line. The reinforcing end panels are connected to an adjacent end panel integral with the bottom panel by a corner tab formed by an angled cut adjacent each bottom corner of the end panel. A plurality of insert members are secured to opposing side panels, an end panel and the reinforcing end panels in the interior of the corrugated box.
Another box embodiment has a bottom panel, side panels assemblies integral with the bottom panel and end panels integral with the bottom panel. The side panel assemblies comprise a side panel and a plurality of reinforcing end panels positioned adjacent each side panel. Each of the reinforcing panels in the side panel assembly defines a U-shaped cut out which is aligned with a cut out in the end panel to present a single uniformly configured cut out. The end panels define a tab in each bottom corner connected to a reinforcing end panel to seal a bottom corner of the box.
Claims
1. A repulpable leak resistant corrugated box comprising a composite structure with a fluted medium, a top paper backing liner secured to one side of said fluted medium and a bottom paper backing liner secured to the other side of said fluted medium, with at least one of said paper backing liners and said fluted medium being impregnated with a hydrogenated triglyceride, and at least one of paper backing liners is coated with an emulsified copolymer mixture of styrene acrylic to provide moisture resistance and wet strength, said box comprising a bottom panel, multi sectioned end panels having one section integral to said bottom panel and adjacent end sections integral to a respective side panel assemblies, said side panels assemblies being integral with said bottom panel and being separated by a fold line from said bottom panel, each said side panel assembly comprising a side panel, a plurality of reinforcing end panels extending from opposite ends of said side panel and an integral foldable cover member connected to each said side panel by a fold line, said reinforcing end panels being connected to an adjacent end panel assembly integral with said bottom panel by a corner tab formed by an angled cut adjacent each bottom corner of said outer end panel, and a plurality of insert members secured to opposing side panels, each said insert member having a height which aligns with a height of said side panels, each insert member defines a center section which is secured to the end panel of said box, a corner section integral to each side of said center section which spans the corner of said box and a side section integral with each corner section separated by a fold line from said insert member corner section, said insert members being placed in and secured in the interior of said corrugated box.
2. (canceled)
3. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 1 wherein said side panel assemblies include an integral foldable cover member connected to each said side panel by a fold line and foldable locking tabs extending from opposite ends of said cover member, said folding locking tabs being adapted to be fastened to an end panel by gluing same to an outside surface of said insert member.
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 1 wherein the hydrogenated triglyceride is a hydrogenated vegetable oil selected from a group consisting of soybean oil, peanut oil, olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil and cottonseed oil.
7. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 1 wherein the hydrogenated triglyceride is an animal fat selected from a group consisting of beef tallow, pork lard, poultry grease, and fish oils.
8. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 2 wherein each insert member center section defines an oval cut out hinged at its top portion in said center section.
9. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 1 wherein said corner tab has a triangular shape, with at least one angled cut line and a crushed corrugated body.
10. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 1 wherein one foldable cover member has a greater width than the other cover member and overlaps said cover member.
11. (canceled)
12. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 1 wherein said end reinforcement panel is offset from an end fold line defined by said bottom panel.
13. A repulpable leak resistant corrugated food box comprising a composite structure with a fluted medium, a top paper backing liner secured to one side of said fluted medium and a bottom paper backing liner secured to the other side of said fluted medium, said paper backing liners and said fluted medium being impregnated with a hydrogenated triglyceride and said paper backing liner then being coated with a biodegradable plastic copolymer styrene acrylic to provide moisture resistance and wet strength, said box comprising a bottom panel, side panels assemblies integral with said bottom panel and being separated by a fold line from said bottom panel, each said side panel assembly comprising a side panel, a plurality of reinforcing end panels sections extending from opposite ends of said side panel which fold to fit over said bottom panel end sections and a cover member foldably mounted to said side panel, each said reinforcing end panel being connected to an adjacent end panel assembly by a inwardly foldable corner tab formed by an angled cut adjacent each bottom corner of said outer end panel and a plurality of insert members mounted in said box, each of said insert members being secured to opposing side panels, an end panel and reinforcing panels connected to said side panel, each insert member being provided with a center section which is secured to an end panel, reinforcing panels on each side of said center section spanning an adjacent box corner, and an end section adjacent a distal side of said corner reinforcing panel, each end section being secured to a side panel of said box and foldable cover members separated from each said side panel by a fold line.
14. (canceled)
15. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated food box of claim 13 wherein one foldable cover member has a greater width than the other cover member and overlaps said cover member.
16. A repulpable leak resistant corrugated paper food box comprising a composite structure with a fluted medium, a top paper backing liner secured to one side of said fluted medium and a bottom paper backing liner secured to the other side of said fluted medium, said paper backing liners and said fluted medium being impregnated with a hydrogenated triglyceride, said paper backing liners have outer surfaces coated with an emulsified copolymer mixture of styrene acrylic, said box comprising a bottom panel, a plurality of end panels positioned on opposite sides of said bottom panel integral with said bottom panel separated by a fold line from said bottom panel, side panels assemblies integrally mounted to said bottom panel on opposite sides of said bottom panel, each side panel assembly being separated by a fold line from said bottom panel, each said side panel assembly comprising a side panel, a plurality of reinforcing end panels positioned on the ends of said side panel and a foldable cover member mounted to a distal side of said side panel, one of said foldable cover members having a greater width than the other cover member and overlaps said other corner member, said reinforcing end panels being integral with said side panel and a plurality of insert members mounted in said box and secured to opposing side panels, said reinforcing end panels being connected to said end panel by a corner tab, said corner tab being formed by an angled cut adjacent each bottom corner of said end panel, to form an adjacent flexible uncut section, said corner tab covering a bottom corner portion of said food box.
17. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated paper food box of claim 16 wherein a tab cut is made in each reinforcing panel of said end panel assembly angled towards said bottom panel at a distance ranging from about inch to about 1 inches from said bottom panel.
18. A repulpable leak resistant corrugated box comprising a composite structure having a fluted medium, a top paper backing liner secured to one side of said fluted medium and a bottom paper backing liner secured to the other side of said fluted medium, with at least one of said paper backing liners and said fluted medium being impregnated with a hydrogenated triglyceride and at least one of said backing liners coated with a styrene acrylic co-polymer, said corrugated box comprising a bottom panel, end panels mounted on each end of said bottom panel and separated from said bottom panel by a fold line, side panels assemblies integral with said bottom panel and each said side panel assembly comprising an opposing side panel integral to said bottom panel and separated from said bottom panel by a fold line, and a plurality of reinforcing end panels mounted on each end of a side panel and adjacent to said end reinforcing panel, each end reinforcing panel being separated from said end panel by a cut line which does not extend to said bottom panel, each end reinforcing panel being integral to but separated from an associated side panel by a fold line, said fold line being offset from a reinforcing panel fold line, a corner tab integral with said end panel and an adjacent reinforcing end panel, a corner tab line beginning at the end of said cut line and angling into said end panel forming at least one side of said corner tab, said reinforcing end panels being connected to end panel by said corner tabs to seal the corners of said box, said end panel and adjacent reinforcing panels each forming a corner tab when the reinforcing panels are folded against the end panel, said corner tab having a substantially triangular shape with an angled cut line and a crushed corrugated body.
19. The repulpable leak resistant corrugated box of claim 18 wherein each reinforcing panel defines a U-shaped spaced cut out on a distal end and said outer end panel defines a partial cut out with a lower fold area.
20. (canceled)
21. A repulpable leak resistant corrugated box comprising a composite structure having a fluted medium, a top paper backing liner secured to one side of said fluted medium and a bottom paper backing liner secured to the other side of said fluted medium, said liners and fluted medium being impregnated with hydrogenated triglyceride, said paper backing liners and being coated with a styrene acrylic co-polymer, said box comprising a bottom panel, end panels integral to said bottom panel and separated by a fold line, side panel assemblies mounted to said bottom panel, each side panel assembly comprising a side panel and a plurality of reinforcing end
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0042] One preferred embodiment of the inventive leak resistant cardboard box invention is shown in
Definitions
[0043] As used herein the following abbreviations and terms are understood to have the meanings as set forth:
[0044] The term Hydogenated Triglyceride includes both animal fats and vegetable oils and is derived from one or more of them. Animal fats include beef tallow, pork lard, poultry grease and fish oils. Vegetable oils include palm oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, olive oil, coconut oil and cottonseed oil.
[0045] The term Paraffin is a wax-like product derived from petroleum.
[0046] The terms Paper and Paperboard includes substrates and surfaces of cellulosic material.
[0047] The term Food Boxes refers to corrugated cardboard boxes which are used to transport fluid carrying foods such as poultry, butchered meats, beef, pork, lamb, seafood and produce.
[0048] It has been found that hydrogenated triglycerides can be substituted for petroleum based paraffin waxes and wax compounds in the manufacture of paper products. All of these application systems involve melted hydrogenated triglycerides held at temperatures in the range from around 125 F. to 170 F. which is either squeezed, rolled, cascaded, sprayed, or doctored onto the linerboard, paper, carton stock, or corrugated medium surface to impregnate the same.
[0049] The method and machinery or equipment for repulping and recycling scrap paper in the paper and paperboard or liner board industry is both an established and well known art, and the equipment required is standard and commonly installed at most mills incorporating recycled paper in their manufacturing feed stocks. Thus, those skilled in the paper making art are also knowledgeable in re-pulping and recycling.
[0050] Food boxes are unique paper products that need to withstand water, poultry fluid, meat fluid, seafood fluid and produce fluid. The present inventive food box is made of double backed corrugated board having a corrugated medium of 30 to 40 lb./1000 sq. ft. (MSF) paperboard of an A, B, C, E and F flute size (weight depends upon various external factors).
[0051] A flat liner or backer board of Kraft paper (various grades) which has been impregnated with hydrogenated triglyceride and coated with a biodegradable water resistant plastic copolymer is glued to one side of an impregnated fluted medium with a starch based adhesive and a second flat liner or backer board of Kraft paper which has been impregnated with hydrogenated triglyceride and coated with a biodegradable water resistant plastic copolymer is adhered to the other side of the impregnated fluted medium with a starch based adhesive to form a backed corrugated board. The preferred flute size used in the Food Box invention is a C flute having 39+/3 flutes per lineal foot with a flute thickness of 5/32 inch. The Kraft paperboard liner may be bleached white, coated white (white coat), mottled white or colored. As is well known in the art, the medium paper is humidified by means of high pressure steam which softens the paper fibers to facilitate the formation of the flute and consequent gluing. After formation of the board, this humidity is removed by drying in the dry-end. In the present invention, the newly formed corrugated liner board is heated from the bottom by hot plates and the adhesive holding components of the structure is cured.
[0052] The inventive present repulpable degradable leak resistant food box 20 as shown in
[0053] Both liners or backers are coated on their outside surfaces with a coating of a styrene acrylic co-polymer water based solution ranging from about 75% to about 95% by weight. The coating emulsion is heated and mixed at the general time of application and heated to a temperature from about 160 F. to about 180 F., preferably at about 170 F.
[0054] The coating (not shown) is a styrene acrylic co-polymer solution (% by weight of the styrene acrylic co-polymer ranging from about 50% to about 55% most preferably about 52%) and has a pH ranging from about 8-9 with fully cured Tg of +7, a specific gravity ranging from about 1.04 to about 1.6 and viscosity (cps) of about 400. The coating has a vapor density the same as water with 30 minute Cobb values ranging from about 25 to about 35. The coating thickness is 3 lbs. per thousand square feet (MSF) and is fast drying, recyclable, repulpable, printable and glueable.
[0055] The inventive corrugated food box 20 is shown assembled in
[0056] The box blank 22 is a unitary double backed cardboard sheet manufactured as previously discussed which is cut and scored in a box cutting station to form a bottom or base panel member 44 with foldable end members 46 which are folded upward perpendicular from the bottom planar base 44 along fold lines 48. Each end member 46 is formed with foldable tab member 50 on each side which is scored at a 45 angle leading from the end member base section 55 at the intersection of fold lines 48 and 62 to the midpoint of the end member 46 at the beginning of the end member top section 54. The tab member 50 has a fold line 51 running down its middle which intersects the tab member into two identical sections 52 and 53. Tab section 53 is connected to side panel end tab 66 and its function will be described in the side panel description. The end member 46 has a top section 54 extending vertically upward from planar surface of the base member 44 and has a linear top end edge 56 which is parallel to the surface of the base member 44.
[0057] Side panels 60 are integrally connected to the bottom member or base 44 and folded perpendicular to the base planar surface along fold lines 62. Each side panel 60 has a foldable tab section 53 which is scored at a 45 angle from the intersection of fold lines 48 and 62 and is folded together with tab section 52 along tab mid-fold line 51 inward into the box chamber to engage the end opposite tab section 52. Tab section 52 and tab section 53 together form a 90 angle on the blank.
[0058] The folding of end tab 66 of the side panel along fold line 48 and the side panel side panel 60 along fold line 62 positions the end tab 66 adjacent the top section surface 54 and directly over the linear top end edge 56 of end member 46. The end tab 66 forward edge 70 extends from its position adjacent the linear top end edge 56 upward so that the end tab linear top edge 73 is aligned with the top edge 93 of the center panel 92 of insert member 30 when the insert member 30 is glued to the interior of the box as seen in
[0059] The insert member 30 for the box is shown in
[0060] The cover of the box 20 consists of overlapping rectangular panels 82 and 82 each of which is integral to one of the side panels 60. The cover panels 82 and 82 are folded inward along fold lines 84 to overlap and form the cover for box 20. Each cover panel 82 has a rectangular tab 86 extending outward from the end of the cover panel. The tabs 86 each define a rounded corner 88 as seen in
[0061] The corrugated material forming the box 20 and insert members 30 are impregnated and coated in the same manner as previously described.
[0062] Another embodiment of the invention is an alternative leak resistant corrugated box 200 as shown in
[0063] Side wall panels 210 and 212 are positioned on opposite sides of bottom panel 202 and are integral thereto being joined to the bottom panel 202 along their respective fold lines 211 and 213 allowing the side panels 210 and 212 to be folded upward and positioned transverse to the plane of the bottom or base panel 202. Each of the ends of the side panels 210 and 212 is integral with end reinforcing panels 220 and 222 and is joined to the end reinforcing panels by fold lines 221 and 223. The end reinforcing panels 220 and 222 are positioned on opposite ends of each of the side panels 210 and 212 and each end reinforcing panel defines a U-shaped cut out 228 in its distal end which fits adjacent to and around slightly less than of the respective end panel cut out 208 leaving a gap 223 as shown in
[0064] The pinched triangular shaped corner tab 300 ranges from inch to about 1 inch in length depending upon the length of angular cut 301 into the end panel and the corner seal depth desired when the box is assembled. The angular cut 301 is preferably at a 45 angle to fold line axis 211 or 213. The triangular shaped corner tab 300 preferably is crushed in the blank by the die as previously noted to allow easier folding. It should be noted that end reinforcing panel fold lines 221, 223 and the end panel fold line 205, 207 are offset 1/16 inch to 3/16 inch as shown in the
[0065] The box 200 when folded has the reinforcement panels 220 and 222 folded inward and aligned to each other and parallel to the end panels 204 and 206. The end panels 204 and 206 are positioned on the outside of the box forming the exterior panel of the end panel assembly. All four reinforcing panels 220 and 222 are provided with a partial hand cut outs 228 which align with the hand cut outs 208 of end panels 204 and 206 when the box is assembled. As shown in
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[0068] The principles, preferred embodiments and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention should not be construed as limited to the particular embodiments which have been described above. Instead, the embodiments described here should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims: