Method, processing device and processing line for mechanically processing an organ or organs taken out from slaughtered poultry

Abstract

A method and processing device for processing an organ package taken out from slaughtered poultry is provided. At least two cooperating rollers that define a nip between the rollers selectively allow preselected organs from the organ package to pass through the nip. The rollers during operation rotate in opposite directions in order to convey the organ package and simultaneously promote that the preselected organs pass through the nip, wherein the rollers have a cross-sectional diameter, the value of which varies as seen in the longitudinal direction of the rollers and depends on the location of the cross-section between an entrance portion and an exit portion of the rollers so as to provide each of the rollers with a superficial curved contour.

Claims

1. A processing device for processing an organ package taken out from slaughtered poultry, the device comprising: at least two cooperating rollers, wherein the rollers comprise portions with relatively small diameters; and portions with relatively large diameters that are intermittently and repeatedly provided in a longitudinal direction of the rollers to arrange that the rollers have a cross-sectional diameter, the value of which varies as seen in the longitudinal direction of the rollers, wherein the value of the diameter depends on the location of the cross-section between an entrance portion and an exit portion of the rollers so as to provide each of the rollers with a superficial, repetitiously curved contour; a nip between the rollers for selectively allowing preselected organs from the organ package to pass through the nip, wherein during operation the rollers rotate in opposite directions in order to convey the organ package and simultaneously promote that the preselected organs pass through the nip.

2. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rollers have a varying cross-sectional diameter such that each roller exhibits portions with relatively small diameters and portions with relatively large diameters in comparison with each other.

3. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rollers have superficial contours generally following a sinusoidal shape such as a sine wave or cosine wave.

4. The processing device according to claim 3, wherein the superficial curved contours of the cooperating first and second rollers are matching with each other so as to provide that a portion of the first roller with a relatively small diameter lies adjacent to a portion of the second roller with a relatively large diameter, and vice versa.

5. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cooperating rollers are adjustable perpendicular and transverse to the rollers' longitudinal direction so as to provide that the nip is adjustable to a pre-established constant value that applies along the entire longitudinal direction of the rollers.

6. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the cooperating rollers is adjustable with respect to the other roller in its longitudinal direction so as to adjust the nip between the rollers.

7. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rollers comprise grooves, and wherein at least one of the cooperating rollers is adjustable with respect to the other roller in its longitudinal direction so as to adjust a space provided by the respective grooves in the direction of the nip of the cooperating rollers.

8. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rollers are provided with grooves, and wherein at least one of the cooperating rollers is phase-adjusted in its rotational position with respect to the other roller so as to adjust a space provided by the respective grooves in the direction of the nip of the cooperating rollers.

9. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rollers are provided with pockets around the rollers' circumference.

10. The processing device according to claim 9, wherein the pockets are provided in different types, each type having a different depth than another type.

11. The processing device according to claim 9, wherein the pockets are provided with edges that are rounded.

12. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rollers are provided with pockets around the roller's circumference at portions of the rollers where the rollers exhibit relatively large diameters.

13. The processing line comprising the processing device of claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a top view of the rollers of a processing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a top view of rollers in a first relative longitudinal position and a top view of rollers in a second relative longitudinal position with respect to each other;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the rollers of FIG. 1; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a cross section of a single roll showing a particular aspect of the applied pockets in the circumference of the roll.

(6) FIG. 5 is another top view of the rollers of FIG. 1.

(7) FIG. 6 is another top view of the rollers of FIG. 1.

(8) FIG. 7 is an end view of the rollers of FIG. 5.

(9) FIG. 8 is another end view of the rollers of FIG. 6.

(10) FIG. 9 is a close-up view of the area designated with dashed lines in FIG. 5.

(11) FIG. 10 is a close-up view of the area designated with dashed lines in FIG. 6.

(12) FIG. 11 is another top view of the rollers of FIG. 1.

(13) FIG. 12 is another top view of the rollers of FIG. 1.

(14) FIG. 13 is an end view of the rollers of FIG. 11.

(15) FIG. 14 is an end view of the rollers of FIG. 12.

(16) FIG. 15 is a close-up view of the area designated with dashed lines in FIG. 11.

(17) FIG. 16 is a close-up view of the area designated with dashed lines in FIG. 12

(18) FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a portion of one end of the rollers in FIG. 1 with an organ package also depicted.

(19) FIG. 18 is an end view of the rollers in FIG. 17 with an organ package also depicted.

(20) Whenever in the figures the same reference numerals are applied, these numerals refer to the same parts.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(21) For purposes of describing the invention, reference now will be made in detail to embodiments and/or methods of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in or with the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features or steps illustrated or described as part of one embodiment, can be used with another embodiment or steps to yield a still further embodiments or methods. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

(22) In the following, the purposes of clarity, the description is restricted to showing a processing device in accordance with exemplary aspects of the invention. Using the teachings disclosed herein, it is within the ambit of the skilled person to apply such a processing device in a processing line of poultry. Consequently, the machines or machine parts that constitute such a processing line are not shown because those features are known to the skilled person. Similarly, the organ package or packages that may be treated and processed in the processing device of the invention are not shown because such organ packages are also known to the skilled person. Moreover the organ packages as such are not a claimed part of the protective scope of the invention.

(23) Turning to FIG. 1, the two cooperating rollers 1, 2 of an exemplary processing device of the invention are shown in a top view. The rollers 1, 2 define a nip 3 between the rollers 1, 2 for selectively allowing preselected organs from an organ package to pass through the nip 3. The rollers 1, 2 rotate in opposite directions as shown in FIG. 3 in order to convey the organ package and simultaneously promote that preselected organs pass through the nip 3.

(24) As clearly follows from what is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the rollers 1, 2 have a cross-sectional diameter, the value of which varies as seen in the longitudinal direction of the rollers and depends on the location of the cross-section between an entrance portion 4 and an exit portion 5 of the rollers 1, 2. This provides each of the rollers 1, 2 with a superficial curved contour 10. According to what FIG. 1 shows, the rollers 1, 2 preferably have superficial contours 10 that generally follow a sinusoidal shape such as e.g., a sine wave or cosine wave.

(25) FIG. 1 depicts that the varying cross-sectional diameter of the rollers 1, 2 provides that each roller 1, 2 exhibits one or more portions A with relatively small diameters and one or more portions B with relatively large diameters in comparison with each other. It is also shown that the portions A with relatively small diameters and the portions B with relatively large diameters are intermittently provided in the longitudinal direction of the rollers 1, 2. Furthermore the superficial curved contours of the cooperating first and second rollers 1, 2 are matching with each other so as to provide that a portion A of the first roller 1 with a relatively small diameter lies adjacent to a portion B of the second roller 2 with a relatively large diameter, and vice versa.

(26) Making further reference to FIG. 1, the double arrow C illustrates that the cooperating rollers 1, 2 are adjustable exactly perpendicular and transverse to the rollers 1, 2 longitudinal direction so as to provide that the nip 3 is adjustable to a pre-established constant value X, which applies along the entire longitudinal direction of the rollers 1, 2.

(27) FIG. 2 shows another option to adjust the width of the nip 3 to a desired value. The top part of FIG. 2 shows the rollers 1, 2 in a first longitudinal position corresponding to what is shown in FIG. 1. The lower part of FIG. 2 illustrates the effect in an embodiment of the processing device of the invention in which at least one of the cooperating rollers 1 is adjustable in its longitudinal direction with reference to the other roller 2 so as to adjust the nip 3 between the rollers 1, 2. The longitudinal displacement of the roller 1 is indicated with arrow D. FIG. 2 also shows the effect with reference to the positioning of the grooves 6, 7 on the rollers 1, 2. Similarly, a comparison of FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrates the longitudinal displacement of roller 1 by an amount D relative to roller 2. FIGS. 13 and 14 provide end views of rollers 1 and 2 in FIGS. 11 and 12, respectively, and indicate no rotational adjustment has occurred. FIGS. 15 and 16 provide a close-up illustrating the effect on space 11 of the movement by amount D. In one exemplary embodiment, one roll 1 of the cooperating rollers 1, 2 is phase-adjusted in its rotational position with respect to the other roll 2 by a limited rotation of roll 1 according to arrow E so as to adjust a space 11 provided by the respective grooves 6, 7 in the direction of the nip 3 of the cooperating rollers 1, 2. Similarly, comparisons of FIG. 5 with FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 with FIG. 8 illustrates the change in rotational position or roller 1 relative roller 2 by an amount according to arrow E. FIGS. 9 and 10 provide a close-up illustrating the effect on space 11 of the rotational movement according to arrow E In another exemplary embodiment, this is done by providing that at least one roll 1 of the cooperating rollers 1, 2 is adjustable in its longitudinal direction with respect to the other roll 2 of the cooperating rollers 1, 2. Also then it is possible to adjust the space 11 provided by the respective grooves 6, 7 in the direction of the nip 3 of the cooperating rollers 1, 2. In the top part of FIG. 2, the cooperating grooves 6, 7 provide more room for receiving an organ therein than the staggered grooves 6, 7, which are shown in the lower part of FIG. 2. FIGS. 17 and 18 provide an exemplary illustration of a gizzard 12, heart 13, liver 14, and intestines 15 relative to rollers 1 and 2 in space 11. It is remarked that in a particular exemplary embodiment, part of the grooves may have an opposite pitch with reference to the remainder of the grooves.

(28) Returning again to FIG. 1, another exemplary feature of the invention is shown, notably that the rollers 1, 2 are provided with pockets 8 around the rollers' circumference. This is also shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4. It is preferred that the pockets 8 are provided in different types, each type having a different depth than another type. This is not shown in the figures but requires no further elucidation for the skilled person. Preferably the pockets 8 are provided with edges 9 that are rounded. From FIG. 1, it is clear that the pockets 8 are provided around the roller's circumference at portions of the rollers 1, 2 where the rollers exhibit relatively large diametersthat is in the regions that are depicted with B.

(29) Although the invention has been discussed in the foregoing with reference to an exemplary embodiment of the processing device of the invention, the invention is not restricted to this particular embodiment which can be varied in many ways without departing from the gist of the invention. The discussed exemplary embodiment shall therefore not be used to construe the appended claims strictly in accordance therewith. To the contrary, the embodiment is merely intended to explain the wording of the appended claims without intent to limit the claims to this exemplary embodiment. The scope of protection of the invention shall therefore be construed in accordance with the appended claims only, wherein a possible ambiguity in the wording of the claims shall be resolved using this exemplary embodiment. While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific exemplary embodiments and methods thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.