Disrupting the behavior and development cycle of wood-boring insects with vibration

Abstract

A method of disrupting the normal behavior and natural development cycle of wood-boring insects by applying mechanical vibrations and detecting wood-boring insects by monitoring their vibration patterns.

Claims

1. A method to disrupt an Emerald Ash Borer's or Mountain Pine Beetle's development cycle, comprising the steps: applying an apparatus to a wood substrate, wherein the apparatus comprises a vibration transducer, a signal analyzer, a power source, a post, a mounting plate, nuts and washers to attach the post to the mounting plate, and a controller comprising a signal generator, a signal analyzer and microphone, wherein the vibration transducer and controller are connected via a connector; generating mechanical vibrations from the vibration transducer having a mechanical frequency range; and applying the mechanical vibrations from the vibration transducer into the wood substrate, wherein the mechanical frequency range is from 0.1 Hz to 20 Hz, wherein the Emerald Ash Borer's or Mountain Pine Beetle's development cycle is disrupted or results in death.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wood substrate comprises a tree.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wood substrate comprises lumber, plywood, particle board, pallets, crates or barrels.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the power source is a battery, a solar panel, an electrical outlet, or a combination of thereof.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the Emerald Ash Borer or Mountain Pine Beetle comprises the larva, pupa or adult stage.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the microphone and signal analyzer communicate with each other to monitor the movement and activity of the Emerald Ash Borer or Mountain Pine Beetle in the wood substrate.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the microphone and signal analyzer communicate with the signal generator when the elimination of the Emerald Ash Borer or Mountain Pine Beetle is complete and the signal generation is stopped.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein when the signal generation is stopped, the signal analyzer is in communication with an LED which causes illumination of the LED to indicate that the infestation has been eliminated.

9. A method to disrupt an Emerald Ash Borer's or Mountain Pine Beetle's development cycle, comprising the steps: applying an apparatus to a wood substrate, wherein the apparatus comprises a vibration transducer, a signal analyzer, a power source, a post, a mounting plate, nuts and washers to attach the post to the mounting plate, and a controller comprising a signal generator, a signal analyzer and microphone, wherein the vibration transducer and controller are connected via a connector; generating mechanical vibrations from the vibration transducer having a mechanical frequency range; and applying the mechanical vibrations from the vibration transducer into the wood substrate, wherein the mechanical frequency range is from 041 Hz to 5 Hz, wherein the Emerald Ash Borer's or the Mountain Pine Beetle's development cycle is disrupted or results in death.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the wood substrate comprises a tree.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the wood substrate comprises lumber, plywood, particle board, pallets, crates or barrels.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the power source is a battery, a solar panel, an electrical outlet, or a combination of thereof.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein the Emerald Ash Borer or Mountain Pine Beetle comprises the larva, pupa or adult stage.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the microphone and signal analyzer communicate with each other to monitor the movement and activity of the Emerald Ash Borer or Mountain Pine Beetle in the wood substrate.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the microphone and signal analyzer communicate with the signal generator when the elimination of the Emerald Ash Borer or Mountain Pine Beetle is complete and the signal generation is stopped.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein when the signal generation is stopped, the signal analyzer is in communication with an LED which causes illumination of the LED to indicate that the infestation has been eliminated.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The preferred embodiment of the invention is depicted in more detail in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.

(2) FIG. 1 shows the main components of this invention.

(3) 1. Signal Generator

(4) 2. Vibration Transducer

(5) 3. Tree

(6) 4. Microphone

(7) 5. Signal Analyzer

(8) 6. Solar Panel

(9) 7. Battery

(10) 8. Power Outlet

(11) FIG. 2 shows one possible mechanical implementation of this invention.

(12) 9. Dual Threaded Screw Post

(13) 10. Nuts and Washers

(14) 11. Mounting Plate

(15) 12. Vibration Transducer

(16) 13. Controller including Signal Generator, Signal Analyzer and Microphone

(17) 14. Wires and Connector

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(18) The invention's main structural component is a Dual Threaded Screw Post 9. One end of this post is tapered and can be either threaded like a wood screw or smooth like a nail. This end is mounted through the bark of a tree and into its wood. Located on the other end of this post is a Mounting Plate 11. This plate can be either mated to the post using Nuts and Washers 10 or the plate can be manufactured as part of the post.

(19) The purpose of the Mounting Plate 11 is to mount the Controller 13 and Vibration Transducer 2 & 12. The Controller includes Signal Generator 1, Microphone 4 and Signal Analyzer 5. The Wires and Connector 14, provide electrical connectivity between the Controller 13 and Vibration Transducer 2 & 12.

(20) A Solar Panel 6, Battery 7 and/or Power Outlet 8 provide power to the Signal Generator 1 and Signal Analyzer 5 via Wires and Connector 14. The Signal Generator 1 creates an electrical waveform and sends this waveform to the Vibration Transducer 2 & 12. The electrical shape of the waveform is representative of the vibration to be generated by the Vibration Transducer 2 & 12. This can range in frequency from 0.1 Hz to 20 Hz with preferred frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 5 Hz.

(21) The Vibration Transducer 2 & 12 converts the electrical waveform into mechanical vibrations that are transferred into the Tree 3 via the Mounting Plate 11 and Dual Threaded Screw Post 9. The mechanical vibrations propagate throughout the Tree 3 in a ringing decay mannerism.

(22) The vibrations are similar to the vibrations generated when a woodpecker is pecking on the Tree 3 while foraging for wood-boring insects. The insects detect this vibration and slow or stop their movement so they will not be detected by the ‘would be’ predator. The duration of the vibrations disrupts the insect's movement and activity, including its eating habits. This prolonged disruption alters their natural development cycle and results in a deformed insect, which reduces its ability to damage the Tree 3, or it dies of starvation, which stops further damage to the Tree 3.

(23) Different species of insects can have different predators. Therefore, the Signal Generator 1 can produce waveforms with varying amplitude, frequency, shape, duty cycle and duration to more closely match that of the selected predator.

(24) The Microphone 4 and Signal Analyzer 5 are used together to monitor the movement and activity of the insects in the tree. The same Dual Threaded Screw Post 9 that is used to mount the invention to the Tree 3 and transfer the vibrations into the Tree 3 is also used to transfer the movement and activity vibrations generated by the insects in the Tree 3 to a Microphone 4 on the Mounting Bracket 11. This monitoring can provide the system with information to know when the insects have slowed and/or died. The Signal Analyzer 5 can halt the Signal Generator 1 when the elimination is complete. It can provide input to the Signal Generator 1 to modify its waveform. It may also provide a status output, such as LED lights.