Ignition Device with a Compact Design

Abstract

An ignition device (1) for military or police used having a mechanical trigger (2), a shock tube (3) of variable length, blasting cap (4), whereby the blasting cap (4) with the trigger (2) and the shock tube (3) are accommodated in a protective pipe (8) sealed at both ends by means of sealing discs (13) or end plates (10). The shock tube (3) surrounds the trigger (2) and blasting cap (4) and so can be easily pulled out of the protective pipe (8) after the locking device (16, 52) is released. The protective pipe (8) is enclosed in a shrink sleeve (34), as is the shock tube (3), so that the system is suitable for underwater use as well.

Claims

1. Ignition device consisting of a mechanical trigger (2), a thermo or shock tube (3) of variable length and a blasting cap (4) for military or police use, wherein the blasting cap (4), which is designed to fit a great number of explosive charges, is arranged together with the trigger (2) and the tube (3) in a protective pipe (8), whose front end (9) has end plates (10) fixing the trigger (2) and whose rear end (11) has a sealing disc (13) fixing the blasting cap (4) and the tube end (12), whereby the tube (3) trigger (2) and blasting cap (4) are stored entwined in the protective pipe (8) and arranged and designed to be pulled out of the protective pipe (8) with the blasting cap (4).

2. Ignition device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the blasting cap (4) is arranged in a fragmentation protection sleeve (15), which is designed to satisfy transport class 1.4S, packed in the protective pipe (8).

3. Ignition device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the fragmentation protection sleeve (15) is designed as stable support for the coils (17, 18, 19) of the tube (3).

4. Ignition device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the protective pipe (8) has an inner pipe (20) holding the coils (17, 18, 19) of the tube (3), whereby the tube (3) is covered by a shrink sleeve (23) towards the inner wall (22) of the protective pipe (8).

5. Ignition device in accordance with claim 4, wherein the inner pipe (20) is fitted at the ends with discs (25, 26) that secure the position of the tube (3)coils (17, 18, 19).

6. Ignition device in accordance with claim 1, wherein at the front end (9) the protective pipe (8) has a lid (28) serving as an end plate (10) having an opening (29) for the trigger (2) and at the rear end (11) a sealing ring (31) serving as a sealing disc (13) having an opening (32) that is shaped to facilitate insertion or puling out of the inner pipe (20) with coils (17, 18, 19).

7. Ignition device in accordance with claim 6, wherein the complete protective pipe (8) is designed enclosed in a shrink sleeve (34).

8. Ignition device in accordance with claim 6, wherein both ends (9, 11) of the protective pipe (8) are sealed with the sealing ring (31) or lid (28) designed as a plastic disc (36) and a cover (37), which are fixed in addition by the shrink sleeve (34).

9. Ignition device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the protective pipe (8) is designed as a thin-walled sleeve (40) with fixing covers (37), which are shaped to hold the lid (28) at the front end (9) and the sealing ring (31) at the rear end (11) securely.

10. Ignition device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the trigger (2) has a shape that facilitates insertion and secure storage in the protective pipe (8).

11. Ignition device in accordance with claim 1, wherein an identifier (44) showing the length of the inside shock tube (3) is attached to the outside (43) of the shock tube (3).

12. Ignition device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the fragmentation protection sleeve (15) is designed as connection bushing (50).

13. Ignition device in accordance with claim 12, wherein the connection bushing (50) is designed to completely envelop the blasting cap (4).

14. Ignition device in accordance with claim 13, wherein the connection bushing (50) is dimensioned to hold a second blasting cap (4) as well.

Description

[0018] Further details and advantages of the subject-matter of the invention can be seen in the following description of the associated drawing, in which a preferred embodiment is shown with the details and components required for this:

[0019] FIG. 1 shows an ignition device comprising a compact unit,

[0020] FIG. 2 shows an ignition device of a traditional type in a simplified representation and

[0021] FIG. 3 shows an ignition device in a simplified design

[0022] FIG. 4 shows a further design for an ignition device.

[0023] The ignition device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a special design of the familiar EBBOS single-hand igniter. This ignition device 1 consists of the trigger 2, the tube 3 and the blasting cap 4, which are all accommodated in a protective pipe 8 that secures them. The trigger 2 is a mechanical trigger, that was developed for military or police use in the non-electric ignition system. There is a relatively thick end plate 10 at the front end 9 of the protective pipe 8, so that the trigger 2 is supported securely. The single-hand igniter handle not shown here can be easily unlocked using the retaining ring 16. FIG. 4 shows an additional retaining pin 52.

[0024] The blasting cap 4, which is connected with the tube end 12, is located at the rear end 11 of the protective pipe 8. A sufficiently stable sealing disc 13 ensures that both tube end 12 and the blasting cap 4 are safely supported inside the protective pipe 8. The sealing disc 13 has an opening 32 for the components that are stored in the protective pipe. These components, i.e. of tube 3 has a great number of coils 17, 18, 19, inside the protective pipe 8 so that it has the desired variable length, which is made use of in that the blasting cap 4 together with the tube 3 is drawn out of the protective pipe 8 as far as is required for the respective operation. The blasting cap 4 is packed in a fragmentation protection sleeve 15 in order to reduce the transport class from 1.1B to 1.4S. In this way, transport of the systems is facilitated without special requirements.

[0025] The secure generation of the coils 17, 18, 19 is guaranteed by an inner pipe 20, onto which tube 3 is rolled and secured in addition by means of a shrink sleeve 23. The shrink sleeve 23 is applied in the direction of the inner wall 22 of the protective pipe 8, whereby if additional coils 21 are applied, the shrink sleeve 23 naturally covers these as well.

[0026] The described unit consisting of blasting cap 4 and coiled tube 3 can be slid into protective pipe 8 as a unit, because there are discs 25, 26 at the ends that make possible the secure support of tube 3 on the inner pipe 20 or a similar auxiliary device.

[0027] In the design shown in FIG. 1 the end plate 10 consists of a plastic disc 36, which to a certain extent functions as lid 28 and enables the required secure support for the trigger 2. As shown in FIG. 1 it is relatively thick.

[0028] The unit consisting of the trigger 2, tube 3 and blasting cap 4 is fixed in the protective pipe 8 as mentioned by the lid 28 and on the other hand by a sealing ring 31. This sealing ring 31 is also designed as a plastic disc 36 and has an opening 32 that secures the insertion and extraction of blasting cap 4 and tube 3 together with disc 26. This sealing ring 31 can have a certain degree of flexibility, in order to facilitate the removal of blasting cap 4 and tube 3 as a unit.

[0029] Lid 28 also has an opening 29 through which the secure support of the trigger 2 is guaranteed, but on the other hand it is possible to pull trigger 2 so far out that the single-hand igniter handle can be effectively actuated. In this way it is possible to insert softer plastic in the area of the opening 29 to ensure secure support and on the other hand to secure pulling out optimally.

[0030] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 it is provided that the protective pipe 8 is designed as a thin-walled sleeve 40. The secure arrangement and support of the lid 28 on the one hand and of the plastic disc 36 is guaranteed, because, together with the shrink film or the shrink sleeve 34 respectively, covers 37, 37, 37 are provided at the corners. The compact unit is guaranteed in this way, whereby an identifier 44 is attached to the outer side 43 of the thin-walled sleeve 40 or of the protective pipe 8 respectively that refers to the length of the tube 3 supported in the protective pipe 8, and may also contain additional information.

[0031] FIG. 2 shows a previously usual embodiment of an ignition device 1 in which the trigger 2 is connected with the blasting cap 4 via a tube 3, that is, a hose with a given length. This tube 3 is designed as an extension hose 42 with a given length and as shown is stored in large loops and can therefore only be transported from there and stored with great effort.

[0032] FIG. 3 shows a simplified embodiment of the ignition device 1, whereby blasting cap 4 and tube end 12 are both positioned completely in the protective pipe 8 and are therefore arranged with additional protection. The opening 32 is secured through a sealing cap 45, which is attached loosely, so that blasting cap 4 and tube end 12 cannot accidentally fall or slip out of the protective pipe 8. The individual coils 17, 18, 19 of the tube 3 are installed at a slant in the protective pipe 8, so that they incline in the direction of the end plate 10 and in addition are secured against falling out.

[0033] FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention that consists of the so-called EBBOS compact system with a tube/sleeve in which the EBBOS single-hand igniter is installed. The retaining ring 16 is shown at the side, through which the single-hand igniter can be unlocked, whereby an additional retaining pin 52 serves as an aid.

[0034] At the rear end 11, the blasting cap 4 can be pulled out of its transport position in the fragmentation protection sleeve 15, here in the form of a stable connection bushing 50, 50. The (shock) tube 3 or thermotube coiled in the inside of the protective pipe/sleeve 8 can be pulled out at the rear end 11 with a slight pull.

[0035] The complete protective pipe 8 is enclosed in a shrink sleeve 34. The EBBOS single-hand igniter is held in the protective pipe by means of a locking device or a retaining ring 16. A groove 47 with groove opening 48 and groove end 49 presets the movement of the trigger 2. The two ends 9, 11 are each sealed by a plastic disc 25, 26 and a cover/sealing disc 13, so that the system is also suitable for underwater use (watertight).

[0036] All the designated characteristics, including those that can only be seen in the drawings, are regarded as significant for the invention individually and in combination.