Electrical connection device and terminal
11563289 ยท 2023-01-24
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/40
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/629
ELECTRICITY
H01R27/00
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/516
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/516
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/629
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electrical connection device includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes an insulative body and a plurality of first terminals provided to the insulative body, the insulative body has an insertion groove, a first insertion opening which is communicated with the insertion groove and toward a first direction, a second insertion opening which is communicated with the insertion groove and toward a second direction and a stopping block which is positioned between the first insertion opening and the second insertion opening, the stopping block has a first stopping face which faces the first direction and a second stopping face which faces the second direction. The second connector includes an insulative housing and a plurality of second terminals provided to the insulative housing, the insulative housing has a mating portion and a contacting surface, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the first direction, the mating portion is inserted into the insertion groove from the first insertion opening, and the contacting surface is stopped by the first stopping face of the stopping block, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the second direction, the mating portion is inserted into the insertion groove from the second insertion opening, and the contacting surface is stopped by the second stopping face of the stopping block.
Claims
1. An electrical connection device comprising: a first connector comprising an insulative body and a plurality of first terminals provided to the insulative body, the insulative body having an insertion groove, a first insertion opening which is communicated with the insertion groove and toward a first direction, a second insertion opening which is communicated with the insertion groove and toward a second direction and a stopping block which is positioned between the first insertion opening and the second insertion opening, the stopping block having a first stopping face which faces the first direction and a second stopping face which faces the second direction; and a second connector comprising an insulative housing and a plurality of second terminals provided to the insulative housing, the insulative housing having a mating portion and a contacting surface, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the first direction, the mating portion being inserted into the insertion groove from the first insertion opening, and the contacting surface being stopped by the first stopping face of the stopping block, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the second direction, the mating portion being inserted into the insertion groove from the second insertion opening, and the contacting surface being stopped by the second stopping face of the stopping block, wherein the insulative housing further has a body portion, the mating portion extends forwardly from the body portion, and a shoulder is formed between the mating portion and the body portion, the shoulder forms the contacting surface which is toward the front, and wherein a guiding groove is formed on the mating portion and connected to the shoulder, the contacting surface is positioned at a rear end of the guiding groove, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the first direction and when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the second direction, the stopping block is slidably received in the guiding groove.
2. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 1, wherein the insulative body has a bottom wall, two side walls and a rear wall, the bottom wall, the two side walls and the rear wall together define the insertion groove.
3. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 1, wherein the insulative body has two side walls, the first insertion opening is defined by the first stopping face and front end faces of the two side walls, the second insertion opening is defined by the second stopping face and top faces of the two side walls.
4. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of first terminals are sheet-shaped terminals which each extend along the first direction and the second direction, a part toward the first insertion opening and a part toward the second insertion opening of each first terminal each are formed with a guiding edge portion, the plurality of second terminals are clipping terminals which are used to clip the plurality of first terminals respectively.
5. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 1, wherein the insulative body is formed with a first fool-proof structure which extends along the first direction and a second fool-proof structure which extends along the second direction, the mating portion of the insulative housing is formed with a third fool-proof structure which corresponds to the first fool-proof structure and a fourth fool-proof structure which corresponds to the second fool-proof structure, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the first direction, the first fool-proof structure and the third fool-proof structure correspondingly cooperate with each other in concave-convex fit, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the second direction, the second fool-proof structure and the fourth fool-proof structure correspondingly cooperate with each other in concave-convex fit.
6. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 5, wherein the first fool-proof structure is a protruding key, the second fool-proof structure is a guiding slot, the third fool-proof structure is a key groove, the fourth fool-proof structure is a protruding rail.
7. An electrical connection device comprising: a first connector comprising an insulative body and a plurality of first terminals provided to the insulative body, the insulative body having an insertion groove, a first insertion opening which is communicated with the insertion groove and toward a first direction, a second insertion opening which is communicated with the insertion groove and toward a second direction and a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure which are formed to an inner wall surface of the insertion groove; and a second connector comprising an insulative housing and a plurality of second terminals provided to the insulative housing, the insulative housing having a mating portion and a third positioning structure formed to the mating portion, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the first direction, the mating portion being inserted into the insertion groove from the first insertion opening, and the third positioning structure and the first positioning structure correspondingly cooperating with each other in concave-convex fit, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the second direction, the mating portion being inserted into the insertion groove from the second insertion opening, and the third positioning structure and the second positioning structure correspondingly cooperating with each other in concave-convex fit, wherein the insulative body has a bottom wall, two side walls and a rear wall, the bottom wall, the two side walls and the rear wall together define the insertion groove, the first positioning structure is formed to the rear wall, the second positioning structure is formed to the bottom wall, the third positioning structure is formed to a front end of the mating portion of the insulative housing.
8. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 7, wherein the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are positioning recesses, the third positioning structure is a positioning protrusion.
9. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 7, wherein the plurality of first terminals are sheet-shaped terminals which each extend along the first direction and the second direction, a part toward the first insertion opening and a part toward the second insertion opening of each first terminal each are formed with a guiding edge portion, the plurality of second terminals are clipping terminals which are used to clip the plurality of first terminals respectively.
10. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 7, wherein the insulative body is formed with a first fool-proof structure which extends along the first direction and a second fool-proof structure which extends along the second direction, the mating portion of the insulative housing is formed with a third fool-proof structure which corresponds to the first fool-proof structure and a fourth fool-proof structure which corresponds to the second fool-proof structure, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the first direction, the first fool-proof structure and the third fool-proof structure correspondingly cooperate with each other in concave-convex fit, when the second connector is mated with the first connector along the second direction, the second fool-proof structure and the fourth fool-proof structure correspondingly cooperate with each other in concave-convex fit.
11. The electrical connection device as defined in claim 10, wherein the first fool-proof structure is a protruding key, the second fool-proof structure is a guiding slot, the third fool-proof structure is a key groove, the fourth fool-proof structure is a protruding rail.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other features and effects of the present disclosure will be apparent from an embodiment illustrated in the drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(19) Before the present disclosure is described in detail, it should be noted that the similar components are indicated by the same reference numerals in the following description.
(20) Referring to
(21) Referring to
(22) The second connector 2 includes an insulative housing 21 and a plurality of second terminals 22 provided to the insulative housing 21. The plurality of second terminals 22 respectively electrically and mechanically connected to a plurality of conductive wires 300. In the present embodiment, the insulative housing 21 has a body portion 211 and a mating portion 212 extending forwardly from the body portion 211. Two shoulders 213 are formed between the mating portion 212 and the body portion 211, the two shoulders 213 respectively form two contacting surfaces 214 which are toward the front, and two guiding grooves 212a are formed on the mating portion 212 and connected to the two shoulders 213 respectively, the two contacting surfaces 214 are positioned to inner wall surfaces of the mating portion 212 which are respectively at rear ends of the two guiding grooves 212a. It is noted that, the two contacting surfaces 214 also may be not formed to the two shoulders 213 respectively but are formed to other parts of the insulative housing 21.
(23) Referring to
(24) Referring to
(25) As for a locking function between the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, the insulative body 11 of the first connector 1 further has two locking recesses 116a which are formed to the inner wall surface of the insertion groove 111, specifically, the two locking recesses 116a are formed to the two side walls 116 respectively. Two sides of the insulative housing 21 of the second connector 2 in the left-right direction D3 are respectively provided with two elastic locking bars 23 which each have two ends integrally connected with the insulative housing 21 respectively and each are capable of being pressed, the two elastic locking bars 23 extend in the front-rear direction D1, each elastic locking bar 23 has a locking protrusion 231 which is positioned close to the front and a pressing portion 232 which is positioned behind the locking protrusion 231 and can be pressed. When the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the front-rear direction D1 and when the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the up-down direction D2, the two locking protrusions 231 of the two elastic locking bars 23 enter into the two locking recesses 116a respectively, so as to lock the insulative housing 21 of the second connector 2 to the insulative body 11 of the first connector 1. At this time, when a user press down the two pressing portions 232 of the two elastic locking bars 23, the two locking protrusions 231 of the two elastic locking bars 23 will remove from the two locking recesses 116a respectively, thereby unlocking the insulative housing 21 of the second connector 2 from the insulative body 11 of the first connector 1. With the locking protrusion 231 of the elastic locking bar 23 of the second connector 2 and the locking recess 116a of the first connector 1, when the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the front-rear direction D1 and when the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the up-down direction D2, a locking function is provided so as to prevent the second connector 2 and the first connector 1 being separated from each other. Also, because the two ends of the elastic locking bar 23 are integrally connected to the insulative housing 21, it may prevent the two elastic locking bars 23 and other cables to be entangled and dragged with each other. Moreover, it is noted that, in other varied embodiments, the number of the locking recess 116a and the number of the elastic locking bar 23 also each may be only one, even each are three or more, so the present disclosure should be not limited to the number of the present embodiment.
(26) Referring to
(27) Referring to
(28) Referring to
(29) Specifically, the mating segment 221 has a base plate 222 which extends forwardly and two side plates 223 which are connected to two sides of the base plate 222 respectively. The base plate 222 and the two side plates 223 together define a mating space 224 which allows the first terminal 12 to enter into and has a mating opening 224a toward the front. Each side plate 223 has a frame body 223a, at least one elastic arm 223e and a plurality of contact portions 223h, the plurality of contact portions 223h enter into the mating space 224. Each frame body 223a has a side frame bar 223b which is spaced apart from the base plate 222 and arranged with the base plate 222 side by side and a front frame bar 223c and a rear frame bar 223d which connect the side frame bar 223b and the base plate 222, are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction D1 and arranged side by side. The at least one elastic arm 223e extends from the rear frame bar 223d toward the front frame bar 223c. One of the plurality of contact portions 223h of each side plate 223 is formed to the side frame bar 223b of the side plate 223, the other of the plurality of contact portions 223h is formed to the at least one elastic arm 223e. The frame bodies 223a of the two side plates 223 provide the contact portions 223h used to contact, increase the whole structure strength of the second terminal 22, and at the same time function as protecting the at least one elastic arm 223e. And distances between the plurality of contact portions 223h and the mating opening 224a at least have two different lengths, therefore, in hot plug, an electrical spark may be intended to only be generated at the contact portion 223h which has the shortest distance from the mating opening 224a, which can avoid the electrical spark affecting other contact portion 223h in hot plug, also, the plurality of contact portions 223 which has different distances from the mating opening 224a also may lower insertion force during mating. In addition, the contact portions 223h of the two side plates 223 can lower contact electric resistance between the first terminal 12 and the second terminal 22.
(30) The contact portion 223h of the at least one elastic arm 223e is close to the mating opening 224a relative to contact portion 223h of the side frame bar 223b, the contact portion 223h of the at least one elastic arm 223e is formed to a tip of the at least one elastic arm 223e. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the at least one elastic arm 223e includes a first elastic arm 223f and a second elastic arm 223g, the first elastic arm 223f is positioned between the second elastic arm 223g and the side frame bar 223b, and the contact portion 223h of the first elastic arm 223f is closest to the mating opening 224a, that is to say, the distance between the contact portion 223h of the first elastic arm 223f and the mating opening 224a, the distance between the contact portion 223h of the second elastic arm 223g and the mating opening 224a and the distance between the contact portion 223h of the side frame bar 223b and the mating opening 224a all are not the same, so as to further lower the insertion force during mating. Also, during mating, because firstly the contact portion 223h of the first elastic arm 223f contacts the first terminal 12, then the contact portion 223h of the second elastic arm 223g contacts the first terminal 12, finally the contact portion 223h of the side frame bar 223b contacts the first terminal 12, therefore the contact portion 223h of the side frame bar 223b and the contact portion 223h of the second elastic arm 223g can be acted as primary contact points which is less suffered from affecting of the electrical spark, but the contact portion 223h of the first elastic arm 223f can be acted as secondary contact point. In a varied embodiment, only one of the elastic arms 223e may be close to the mating opening 224a relative to the contact portion 223h of the side frame bar 223b, for example, only the contact portion 223h of the first elastic arm 223f or the contact portion 223h of the second elastic arm 223g is close to the mating opening 224a relative to the contact portion 223h of the side frame bar 223b. In the present embodiment, the first elastic arm 223f and the second elastic arm 223g are connected to the frame body 223a and are encircled by the frame body 223a, but in a varied embodiment, one of the first elastic arm 223f and the second elastic arm 223g also may be formed outside the frame body 223a, that is, the one of the first elastic arm 223f and the second elastic arm 223g also may be not encircled by the frame body 223a, in such an implementing manner, the one of the first elastic arm 223f and the second elastic arm 223g which is not encircled by the frame body 223a also may be not connected to the frame body 223a, therefore the present disclosure should be not limited to the implementing manner of the present embodiment.
(31) Referring to
(32) Referring to
(33) In conclusion, in the electrical connection device 100 of the present disclosure, with the first insertion opening 112 and the second insertion opening 113 of the first connector 1 which are toward different directions respectively, the second connector 2 can be mated with the first connector 1 along different directions, and whether the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the front-rear direction D1 or along the up-down direction D2, the stopping block 114 of the first connector 1 and the contacting surfaces 214 and the guiding grooves 212a of the second connector 2 provide a stopping and guiding function. In addition, with the first positioning structure 117a and the second positioning structure 115a of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 of third positioning structure 212b, whether the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the front-rear direction D1 or along the up-down direction D2, a positioning function can be provided. Moreover, with the locking protrusion 231 of the elastic locking bar 23 of the second connector 2 and the locking recess 116a of the first connector 1, when the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the front-rear direction D1 and when the second connector 2 is mated with the first connector 1 along the up-down direction D2, a locking function is provided so as to prevent the second connector 2 and the first connector 1 being separated from each other. Also, because the two ends of the elastic locking bar 23 are integrally connected to the insulative housing 21, it may prevent the two elastic locking bars 23 and other cables to be entangled and dragged with each other. Secondarily, with a design of the protuberance 121f and the pits 121h, it provides better holding force and avoids solder wicking being too high when soldered at the same time. Finally, the frame bodies 223a of the two side plates 223 provide the contact portions 223h used to contact, increase the whole structure strength of the second terminal 22, and at the same time function as protecting the at least one elastic arm 223e. And distances between the plurality of contact portions 223h and the mating opening 224a at least have two different lengths, therefore, in hot plug, an electrical spark may be intended to only be generated at the contact portion 223h which has the shortest distance from the mating opening 224a, which can avoid the electrical spark affecting other contact portion 223h in hot plug, also, the plurality of contact portions 223 which has different distances from the mating opening 224a also may lower insertion force during mating.
(34) However, what is described above is just the embodiments of the present disclosure, which is not intended to limit the scope implementing the present disclosure, any simple equivalent variations and modifications made according to the claims and the specification of the present disclosure will also be fallen within the scope of the present disclosure.