Multi-configuration lighting device
11560989 · 2023-01-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Gregory Herman (Elk Grove Village, IL, US)
- Jeremy Rubens (Pallatine, IL, US)
- Caitlyn Miklasz (Chicago, IL, US)
- Bradley Padget (Huntley, IL, US)
Cpc classification
F21Y2103/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V27/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V19/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V15/012
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S4/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S9/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21S4/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A lighting device includes a housing that supports a flexible light assembly and can be operated in multiple configurations. The housing includes a cup-shaped opaque stator and light transmissive rotor that rotates relative to the stator. The rotor includes a spool upon which the flexible light assembly can be wound. The light source is configurable between a retracted configuration in which the flexible light assembly resides in the housing and light emitted by the flexible light assembly is transmitted through the rotor, and an extended configuration in which a portion of the flexible light assembly resides outside the housing. In the extended configuration, a portion of light emitted from the flexible light assembly is transmitted through the rotor and another portion of light emitted from the flexible light assembly originates outside the housing.
Claims
1. A lighting device, comprising: a housing including a stator including a sidewall, and an endwall that closes a first end of the sidewall, the stator being opaque, a rotor that closes a second end of the sidewall, the second end being opposite the first end, the rotor, the sidewall and the endwall cooperating to define a housing interior space, the rotor including a cylindrical spool that protrudes into the housing interior space, at least a portion of the rotor being light transmissible; and a light-emitting first body disposed in the housing, the first body including a substrate having a length, a width, a thickness, a first end, and a second end opposite the first end, a length dimension of the substrate being greater than a width dimension of the substrate, and the width dimension being greater than a thickness dimension of the substrate, the second end separated from the first end by the length dimension, the length dimension being greater than a maximum dimension of the interior space, and light emitters that are disposed on the first surface of the substrate so as to be spaced apart in a direction parallel to the length dimension, wherein the first end of the first body is connected to the spool, the light source is configurable between a retracted configuration in which the first body resides in the interior space and light emitted by the first body is transmitted through the rotor, and an extended configuration in which the first end of the first body resides in the interior space, and the second end and a mid-portion of the first body resides outside the housing, and a portion of light emitted from the first body is transmitted through the rotor and another portion of light emitted from the first body originates outside the housing.
2. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the rotor is rotatable relative to the stator about a rotational axis that is parallel to the sidewall and concentric with the spool, and rotation of the rotor relative to the stator results in the first body winding onto, or unwinding from, a surface of the spool.
3. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the stator includes an opening, the first body extends through the opening, and the second end of the first body is constrained to reside outside the housing.
4. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the first end of the first body is connected to the spool via a pivot joint.
5. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein when the spool is rotated in such a way that the first body winds onto the spool, the first body retracts into the housing.
6. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the second end of the first body terminates in a light-emitting second body.
7. The lighting device of claim 6, wherein the second body is a spotlight that emits a relatively high intensity and focused light as compared to light emitted by the first body.
8. The lighting device of claim 6, wherein the second body is shaped and dimensioned to prevent retraction of the second end of the first body through the opening.
9. The lighting device of claim 6, wherein the housing includes a recess that is configured to receive the second body, and when the light source is in the retracted configuration, the second body is disposed in the recess.
10. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the first body is enclosed in a waterproof jacket that includes structural reinforcement configured to improve tensile strength.
11. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the first body includes a hook that protrudes from the second end.
12. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the lighting device comprises a power source, wherein the power source is supported by the spool.
13. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a foot, the foot including a proximal end that is pivotably connected to the housing, and a distal end that is opposite the proximal end, and wherein the foot is moveable between a stowed configuration in which the distal end abuts the housing, and an angled configuration in which the distal end is spaced apart from the housing.
14. A lighting device, comprising: a housing including a stator including a sidewall, and an endwall that closes a first end of the sidewall, the stator being opaque, a rotor that closes a second end of the sidewall, the second end being opposite the first end, the rotor, the sidewall and the endwall cooperating to define a housing interior space, the rotor including a cylindrical spool that protrudes into the housing interior space, at least a portion of the rotor being light transmissible; and a light-emitting first body disposed in the housing, the first body including a substrate having a first end, and a second end opposite the first end, the second end separated from the first end by a length dimension, and light emitters that are disposed on the first surface of the substrate so as to be spaced apart in a direction parallel to the length dimension, wherein the first end of the first body is connected to the spool, the light source is configurable between a retracted configuration in which the first body resides in the interior space and light emitted by the first body is transmitted through the rotor, and an extended configuration in which the first end of the first body resides in the interior space, and the second end and a mid-portion of the first body resides outside the housing, and a portion of light emitted from the first body is transmitted through the rotor and another portion of light emitted from the first body originates outside the housing, and wherein an outward-facing surface of the rotor includes a pair of finger-grip openings which are shaped and dimensioned to receive tips of a user's fingers.
15. A lighting device, comprising: a housing including a rotor that is at least partially translucent, a stator that cooperates with the rotor to define an interior space, the stator having an opening that permits communication between the interior space and an exterior of the housing; a light-emitting first body disposed in the interior space, the first body including a substrate having a length, a width, a thickness, a first end, and a second end opposite the first end, a length dimension of the substrate being greater than a width dimension of the substrate, and the width dimension being greater than a thickness dimension of the substrate, the second end separated from the first end by the length dimension, the length dimension being greater than a maximum dimension of the interior space, and light emitters that are disposed on the first surface of the substrate so as to be spaced apart in a direction parallel to the length dimension; wherein the first body extends through the opening, the first end of the first body is constrained to reside in the interior space, the second end of the first body is constrained to reside outside the housing, the light source is configurable between a retracted configuration in which the first end and a mid portion of the first body reside in the interior space and light emitted by the first body is transmitted through the rotor, and an extended configuration wherein the first end of the first body resides in the interior space, and the second end and the mid portion of the first body resides outside the housing, and a portion of the light emitted by the first body is transmitted through the rotor, and another portion of the light emitted from the first body originates outside the housing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(26) Referring to
(27) The housing 2 of the lighting device 1, 201 is rigid, generally disc shaped, and has a size and weight that permits the housing 2 to be easily lifted and moved from place to place in a single hand of a user. The housing 2 includes a stator 10, and a rotor 50 that is rotatably supported on the stator 10.
(28) Referring also to
(29) The stator 10 is low in profile in that an axial dimension a1 of the sidewall 11 is small relative to a diameter d1 of the sidewall 11. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the sidewall axial dimension a1 is about one-tenth of the sidewall diameter d1.
(30) The sidewall 11 includes a sidewall opening 16 that provides passage between an interior space 3 of the housing 2 and the environment of the lighting device 1, 201. The sidewall opening 16 is sufficiently large to permit passage of the flexible light assembly 100 therethrough.
(31) The stator endwall 17 includes a central opening 18 that is centered on the stator centerline 14. The central opening 18 is large relative to the size of the stator endwall 17. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the central opening 18 has a diameter d2 that is approximately one half the sidewall diameter d1, where the sidewall diameter d1 corresponds to a diameter of the stator endwall 17.
(32) An outward-facing surface 17(1) of the endwall 17 may include a recess 24 that surrounds the central opening 18. The recess 24 has a profile corresponding to a peripheral shape of the foot 26 that is hingedly attached to the stator outward-facing surface 17(1). In the illustrated embodiment, in which the foot 26 has the form of a flattened ring, the profiles of the foot 26 and of the recess 24 are generally circular. More particularly, the recess 24 includes a circular portion 24(1) that receives the foot 26, and a rectilinear portion 24(2) that accommodates a hinge block 22 used to receive a pin (not shown) that connects a proximal end 32 of the foot 26 to the endwall 17. The recess 24 is of sufficient depth to fully or substantially fully receive the foot 26 therein when the foot 26 is in a folded configuration. When the foot 26 is in an unfolded configuration, a distal end 34 of the foot 26 is spaced apart from the stator endwall 17. When housing 2 is supported on a horizontal surface via the folded foot 26 (as shown in
(33) An outward-facing surface 11(1) of the sidewall 11 may include protruding shallow, linear ribs 15. The ribs 15 are spaced apart along a circumference of the sidewall 11 and extend in a direction parallel to the stator centerline 14. In some embodiments, the ribs 15 provide a roughened surface texture to the stator 10, enhancing the ability of a user to manually grip the stator.
(34) The stator 10 is opaque. As used herein, the term “opaque” refers to permitting no light transmission or substantially no light transmission. The term “substantially no light transmission” refers to permitting, at maximum, transmission of light in a range of zero to three percent of light emitted. Although in the illustrated embodiment, the stator 10 is formed of a tough, durable plastic suitable for injection molding, any suitable material may be used to form the stator 10.
(35) Referring to
(36) The hollow interior space of the spool 58 is segregated into three separate regions via a first interior wall 66 and a second interior wall 68. The first and second interior walls 66, 68 are non-intersecting. The first and second interior walls 66, 68 are each slightly curved, and a central space 67 exists between the first interior wall 66 and the second interior wall 68. In use, the central space 67 between the first and second interior walls 66, 68 receives a power supply of the lighting device 1, 201, in the form of a battery 90, as discussed in detail below.
(37) The rotor endwall 51 includes a pair of finger openings 55, 56 that are located in the area circumscribed by an inner surface 58(1) of the spool 58. A first finger opening 55 of the pair of finger openings 55, 56 is defined between the first interior wall 66 and a first portion 58(1a) of the spool inner surface 58(1). Likewise, a second finger opening 56 of the pair of finger openings 56 is defined between the second interior wall 68 and a second portion 58(1b) of the spool inner surface 58(1). The first and second finger openings 55, 56 are elongated when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis 54 and may be dimensioned to receive a tip of a user's fingers. The first and second finger openings 55, 56 may be grasped by the fingers of a user when rotating the rotor 50 relative to the stator 10.
(38) The spool 58 includes an axial slit 60 at a location that intersects with the central space 67. At a location diametrically opposed to the slit 60, an outer surface 58(2) of the spool 58 includes a flat 58(3). The rotor includes a fence 62 that protrudes inward from the rotor endwall inward-facing surface 51(1). The fence 62 is parallel to the flat 58(3), and closely spaced therewith. The facing surfaces of the flat 58(3) and the fence 62 included mirroring recesses 58(4), 62(1) which are shaped and dimensioned to receive and retain a first end 101 of the flexible light assembly 100. By this configuration, the flat 58(3) and the fence 62 cooperate to connect the first end 101 of the flexible light assembly 100 to the spool. In the illustrated embodiment, the first end 101 of the flexible light assembly 100 is slightly enlarged relative to the remainder of the flexible light assembly 100 so as to facilitate this connection.
(39) Rotation of the rotor 50 relative to the stator 10 in one direction results in winding of the flexible light assembly 100 onto the spool 58, as well as retraction of the flexible light assembly 100 into the housing 2. Rotation of the rotor 50 relative to the state or 10 in an opposite direction results in unwinding of the flexible light assembly 100 from the spool 58, as well as advancement of the flexible light assembly 100 out of the housing 2.
(40) The rotor 50 is formed of a light transmissible material. In some embodiments, the material used to form the rotor 50 is translucent. As used herein, the term “translucent” refers to transmitting and diffusing light so that bodies lying beyond the material cannot be seen clearly. In other embodiments, the material used to form the rotor 50 is transparent. As used herein, the term “transparent” refers to having the property of transmitting light without appreciable scattering so that bodies lying beyond the material are seen clearly. Although in the illustrated embodiment, the rotor 50 is formed of a tough, durable plastic suitable for injection molding, any suitable material having desired light transmission properties may be used to form the rotor 50.
(41) Because the rotor 50 is light transmissible, and because at least a portion of the flexible light assembly 100 is always disposed in the housing interior space 3 defined between the stator 10 and the rotor 50, the housing 2 serves as a light source when the flexible light assembly is powered.
(42) Referring to
(43) Referring to
(44) The control switch may be a simple on/off switch, or may alternative be a multi-mode selection switch that permits selection between a “power off” mode and various “power on” modes. The various power on modes may permit selection between one or more of a constant power on mode and various intermittent power on modes (fast blink, slow blink, etc.), and/or selection between power levels (high intensity, medium intensity, low intensity). The printed circuit board may be electrically connected to the power source via the control switch and may support the power control electronics and/or a “boost board” 94 that regulates voltage supplied to the flexible light assembly.
(45) In use, the battery holder 92 is retained in the central space 67 by a battery cover 98. In some embodiments, the battery cover 98 is connected to the open end 58(5) of the spool 58 via fasteners such as screws (not shown). The battery cover 98 may include a switch opening 99 through which the control switch protrudes from the housing 2 and is accessible to a user.
(46) Referring to
(47) The flexible light assembly 100 is elongated and has the form of a ribbon or tape. For example, the flexible light assembly 100 has a length dimension that is measured in a direction parallel to the assembly centerline 103. In the illustrated embodiment, the length dimension is at least ten times a width or thickness dimension of the flexible light assembly. In addition, in some embodiments, the ratio of the width to the thickness is 1:1. In other embodiments, the ratio of the width to the thickness is 2:1. In still other embodiments, the ratio of the width to the thickness is 5:1 or more. In one non-limiting example, the flexible light assembly may have a length of 0.30 meter or more, a width of 15 mm and a thickness of 5 mm.
(48) The flexible light assembly 100 includes a substrate 110, and the light emitting elements 130 and ancillary electrical components 132 that are supported on the substrate 110. The flexible light assembly 100 includes a jacket 120 that encloses the substrate 110, the light emitting elements 130 and the ancillary electrical components 132. In addition, the flexible light assembly 100 includes structures 107, 140 that provide structural reinforcement thereof, as discussed in detail below.
(49) The substrate 110 may be a very thin, electrically conductive strip or film (
(50) The substrate 110 includes a first end 111, a second end 112 that is opposite the first end 111. The substrate 110 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and thus includes four sides. The four sides of the substrate 110 include a first side 113, and a second side 114 that is opposite the first side 113 and spaced apart from the first side 113 in a thickness direction of the substrate 110. The four sides of the substrate 110 also include a third side 115, and a fourth side 116 that is opposite the third side 115 and spaced apart from the third side 115 in a width direction of the substrate 110. The light emitters 130 and ancillary electronic devices such as resistors, etc., are disposed on the first side 113 of the substrate 110, as discussed in detail below.
(51) The substrate 110 has proportions that are generally similar to those of the flexible light assembly 100. In particular, the substrate 110 has a length dimension that measured between the substrate first end 111 and the substrate second end 112, and that is much greater than its width or thickness. In the illustrated embodiment, the substrate may have a length of 0.30 meter or more, a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. In the illustrated embodiment, the substrate first end 111 coincides with, or is closely adjacent to, the flexible light assembly first end 101, and the substrate second end 112 coincides with, or is closely adjacent to, the flexible light assembly second end 102.
(52) Referring to
(53) The light emitters 130 are fixed to the substrate first side 113 and are electrically connected to the battery 90 via the substrate 110. In the illustrated embodiment, the light emitters 130 are LEDs, but are not limited to this type of light emitter.
(54) Each of the light emitters 130 may be employ one or more LEDs. In particular, the light emitters 130 may be provided as surface mounted LEDs, separate LED packages, or as a conventional LED housed in an epoxy lens/case. In some embodiments, the light emitter 130 may produce white light, whether using three individual LEDs that emit three primary colors (i.e., red, green, and blue) or by coating the LEDs with a phosphor material. In other embodiments, the one or more of the LEDs may be RGB LEDs to create light in multiple different shades of color by selectively illuminating the LEDs to mix the colors.
(55) The jacket 120 provides a flexible, watertight enclosure for the substrate 110, the light emitters 130 and the reinforcing layer 140. The jacket 120 includes a jacket first end 121 that coincides with the assembly first end 101, and a jacket second end 122 that coincides with the assembly second end 102.
(56) The jacket 120 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and thus includes four sides. The four sides of the jacket 120 include a first side 123, and a second side 124 that is opposite the first side 123 and spaced apart from the first side 123 in a thickness direction of the jacket 120. The four sides of the jacket 120 also include a third side 125, and a fourth side 126 that is opposite the third side 125 and spaced apart from the third side 125 in a width direction of the jacket 120.
(57) In addition, the jacket 120 includes an internal vacancy 128 that is elongated in a direction parallel to the assembly centerline 103. In some embodiments, the internal vacancy 128 extends between the jacket first and second ends 121, 122. The substrate 110, the reinforcing layer 140 and the light emitters 130 elements are disposed in the internal vacancy 128 in such a way that the substrate first side 113 faces toward the jacket first side 123, the substrate second side 114 faces toward the jacket second side 124, and the reinforcing layer 140 is disposed between the substrate 110 and the jacket second side 124.
(58) At least portions of the jacket 120 are light transmissive. In some embodiments, for example, the jacket 120 may be formed a light transmissive and flexible material such as silicone, and all portions of the jacket 120 are light transmissive. In other embodiments, one pair of opposed sides of the jacket 120, for example the third and fourth sides 125, 126 of the jacket 120, are light transmissive while the other pair of opposed sides of the jacket 120, for example the first and second sides 123, 124 are opaque (
(59) The flexible light assembly 100 is flexible. For example, the flexible light assembly 100 is sufficiently flexible to permit the assembly first end 101 to deflect relative to the assembly second end 102 about an axis perpendicular to the assembly centerline 103 and parallel to the width of the flexible light assembly 100 such that the assembly centerline 103 can assume a radius of curvature in a range of 1.3 centimeters to 10.2 centimeters. In the illustrated embodiment, the flexible light assembly 100 is sufficiently flexible to permit the assembly first end 101 to deflect relative to the assembly second end 102 about the axis 104 perpendicular to the assembly centerline 103 such that the assembly centerline 103 can assume a radius of curvature of 5.1 centimeters.
(60) The jacket 120 protects the substrate 110 and light emitters 130 from the environment and may provide structural reinforcement to the substrate 110. In some embodiments, the jacket 120 may include embedded strengthening fibers or cords 129 to provide enhanced structural reinforcement of the substrate 110. The strengthening fibers or cords 129 may be randomly distributed and/or oriented, or may be arranged or ordered within the jacket material in a way that optimizes desired strength properties.
(61) In the illustrated embodiment, the jacket first end 121 may be closed by a cap 127 that is shaped and dimensioned to be received in the recesses 58(4), 62(1) provided in the flat 58(3) of the spool 58 and in the fence 62 that faces the flat 58(3). The cap 127 may include opening(s) (not shown) that receive electrical leads (not shown) that extend between the battery 90 and the substrate 110.
(62) Referring to
(63) Referring again to
(64) In the illustrated embodiment, the spotlight 180 is larger than the jacket second end 122 and the sidewall opening 16. By this configuration, the spotlight 180 is prevented from being retracted into the housing 2 and over-retraction of the flexible light assembly 100 is also prevented. In some embodiments, the housing sidewall 11 may include a recess 11(2) in the vicinity of the sidewall opening 16 that is sized and shaped to receive the spotlight 180. Thus, when the flexible light assembly 100 is fully retracted, the spotlight 180 resides in the sidewall recess 11(2), whereby the spotlight 180 is protected during storage and transportation, and whereby the outer surface of the housing 2 maintains a uniform appearance.
(65) Referring again to
(66) Referring to
(67) The housing 302 is a segmented and hinged assembly that bends about a single axis. In particular, the housing 302 includes individual hollow housing segments 304 that are serially connected to form an elongate, hollow chain-like structure. Each housing segment 304 connected via hinge pins 305 to the adjacent housing segments 304. In addition, the hollow interior space of each housing segment 304 communicates with the hollow space of the adjacent housing segments 304 to provide an interior passage 306 that extends along the length of the housing 302. The flexible light assembly is disposed in the interior passage 306. In some embodiments, each housing segment 304 is light transmissive. In other embodiments, each housing segment 304 is opaque, and includes an opening or window 310 (shown in
(68) The housing segments 304 are hinged in parallel whereby the housing 302 is capable of bending about a single axis. In this embodiment, the housing 302 bends about a “folding” axis 308 that is parallel to the hinge pins 305 (e.g., the axis 308 is parallel to the width direction of the housing 302). The housing 302 including the serially-hinged housing segments 304 resists bending about the axes orthogonal to the folding axis 308 including twisting. In addition, the housing 302 including the serially-hinged housing segments 304 also resists tensile loads (e.g., loads in a direction parallel to the flexible light assembly centerline 103).
(69) The lighting device 301 may include a power supply 312 that is electrically connected to one end of the housing 302. The power supply 312 may be hard-wired to the substrate 110 of the flexible light assembly 100, or alternatively may be detachably connected thereto.
(70) The lighting device 301 may be operated in a bent (shown), coiled, partially coiled or extended (linearly arranged) configuration. In addition, the lighting device 301 be coiled for storage or convenient portability.
(71) One or both ends of the housing 302 may terminate in mechanical connectors such as hooks, clamps, clips, mounting brackets 314 (shown), etc. Alternatively, one or both ends of the housing 302 may terminate in a secondary light source (not shown), such as a spotlight.
(72) In the lighting device 1 described above with respect to
(73) In the housing 2 described above with respect to
(74) Selective illustrative embodiments of the lighting device are described above in some detail. It should be understood that only structures considered necessary for clarifying the lighting device have been described herein. Other conventional structures, and those of ancillary and auxiliary components of the lighting device, are assumed to be known and understood by those skilled in the art. Moreover, while working examples of the lighting device have been described above, the lighting device is not limited to the working examples described above, but various design alterations may be carried out without departing from the lighting device as set forth in the claims.