Colored glass articles having improved mechanical durability

Abstract

A colored glass article includes greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO.sub.2; greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li.sub.2O; greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % Na.sub.2O; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % K.sub.2O; and greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Au. R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, R.sub.2O being the sum of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O.

Claims

1. A glass composition comprising: greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO.sub.2; greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li.sub.2O; greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol % Na.sub.2O; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % K.sub.2O; and greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.0016 mol % Au, wherein: R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, R.sub.2O being the sum of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O.

2. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %.

3. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.001 mol % Au.

4. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein R.sub.2O is greater than or equal to 6 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %.

5. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol % ZrO.sub.2.

6. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−21.4*ZnO (mol %)−2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5 (mol %)−35*Li.sub.2O (mol %)−16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−20.5*MgO (mol %)−23.3*Na.sub.2O (mol %)−27.9*SrO (mol %)−18.5*K.sub.2O (mol %)−26.3*CaO (mol %) is greater than −609 mol %.

7. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % SnO.sub.2.

8. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol % Li.sub.2O.

9. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol % Na.sub.2O.

10. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol % K.sub.2O.

11. The glass composition of claim 1, wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3.

12. A colored glass article comprising the glass composition of claim 1.

13. The colored glass article of claim 12, wherein the colored glass article has a transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space, as measured at an article thickness of 1.33 mm under F2 illumination and a 100 standard observer angle, of: L* greater than or equal to 50 and less than or equal to 100; a* greater than or equal to −15 and less than or equal to 25; and b* greater than or equal to −25 and less than or equal to 25.

14. The colored glass article of claim 12, wherein the colored glass article has a thickness greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 6 mm.

15. The colored glass article of claim 12, wherein the colored glass article is an ion-exchanged colored glass article.

16. The colored glass article of claim 15, wherein the ion-exchanged colored glass article has a depth of compression 10 μm or greater.

17. The colored glass article of claim 15, wherein the ion-exchanged colored glass article has a surface compressive stress greater than or equal to 300 MPa.

18. The colored glass article of claim 15, wherein the ion-exchanged colored glass article has a maximum central tension greater than or equal to 40 MPa.

19. A consumer electronic device, comprising: a housing having a front surface, a back surface, and side surfaces; and electrical components provided at least partially within the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent the front surface of the housing; wherein the housing comprises the colored glass article of claim 15.

20. A method of heat treating the glass composition of claim 1, the method comprising: heat treating the glass composition to form a glass article, subjecting the glass article to a heat treatment cycle at a temperature greater than or equal to 500° C. and less than or equal to 800° C. and a duration greater than or equal to 0.25 hour and less than or equal to 24 hours to produced the colored glass article.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a plan view of an electronic device incorporating any of the colored glass articles according to one or more embodiments described herein;

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a plot of R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 vs. a* CIELAB space (x-axis: R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3; y-axis: a*) of colored glass articles made from glass compositions and subjected to a heat treatment according to one or more embodiments described herein; and

(4) FIG. 4 is a plot of R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 vs. b* CIELAB space (x-axis: R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3; y-axis: b*) of colored glass articles made from glass compositions and subjected to a heat treatment according to one or more embodiments described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(5) Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of glass compositions and colored glass articles formed therefrom having a desired color. According to embodiments, a colored glass article includes greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO.sub.2; greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li.sub.2O; greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % Na.sub.2O; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % K.sub.2O; and greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Au. R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, R.sub.2O being the sum of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O.

(6) Various embodiments of colored glass articles and methods of making the same will be described herein with specific reference to the appended drawings.

(7) Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.

(8) Directional terms as used herein—for example up, down, right, left, front, back, top, bottom—are made only with reference to the figures as drawn and are not intended to imply absolute orientation.

(9) Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order, nor that with any apparatus specific orientations be required. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps, or that any apparatus claim does not actually recite an order or orientation to individual components, or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or description that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, or that a specific order or orientation to components of an apparatus is not recited, it is in no way intended that an order or orientation be inferred, in any respect. This holds for any possible non-express basis for interpretation, including: matters of logic with respect to arrangement of steps, operational flow, order of components, or orientation of components; plain meaning derived from grammatical organization or punctuation, and; the number or type of embodiments described in the specification.

(10) As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a” component includes aspects having two or more such components, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(11) In the embodiments of the glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein, the concentrations of constituent components in oxide form (e.g., SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and the like) are specified in mole percent (mol %) on an oxide basis, unless otherwise specified.

(12) In embodiments of the glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein, the concentration of Au and Cl is specified in mole percent (mol %), unless otherwise specified.

(13) The term “substantially free,” when used to describe the concentration and/or absence of a particular constituent component in a glass composition and the resultant colored glass article, means that the constituent component is not intentionally added to the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article. However, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may contain traces of the constituent component as a contaminant or tramp in amounts of less than 0.1 mol %.

(14) The terms “0 mol %” and “free,” when used to describe the concentration and/or absence of a particular constituent component in a glass composition and the resultant colored glass article, means that the constituent component is not present in glass composition and the resultant colored glass article.

(15) Fracture toughness (K.sub.1C) represents the ability of a glass composition to resist fracture. Fracture toughness is measured on a non-strengthened glass article, such as measuring the K.sub.1C value prior to ion exchange (IOX) treatment of the glass article, thereby representing a feature of a glass substrate prior to IOX. The fracture toughness test methods described herein are not suitable for glasses that have been exposed to IOX treatment. But, fracture toughness measurements performed as described herein on the same glass prior to IOX treatment (e.g., glass substrates) correlate to fracture toughness after IOX treatment, and are accordingly used as such. The chevron notched short bar (CNSB) method utilized to measure the K.sub.1C value is disclosed in Reddy, K. P. R. et al, “Fracture Toughness Measurement of Glass and Ceramic Materials Using Chevron-Notched Specimens,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71 [6], C-310-C-313 (1988) except that Y*m is calculated using equation 5 of Bubsey, R. T. et al., “Closed-Form Expressions for Crack-Mouth Displacement and Stress Intensity Factors for Chevron-Notched Short Bar and Short Rod Specimens Based on Experimental Compliance Measurements,” NASA Technical Memorandum 83796, pp. 1-30 (October 1992). Unless otherwise specified, all fracture toughness values were measured by chevron notched short bar (CNSB) method.

(16) The term “liquidus viscosity,” as used herein, refers to the viscosity of the glass composition at the onset of devitrification (i.e., at the liquidus temperature as determined with the gradient furnace method according to ASTM C829-81).

(17) Surface compressive stress is measured with a surface stress meter (FSM) such as commercially available instruments such as the FSM-6000, manufactured by Orihara Industrial Co., Ltd. (Japan). Surface stress measurements rely upon the measurement of the stress optical coefficient (SOC), which is related to the birefringence of the glass article. SOC, in turn, is measured according to Procedure C (Glass Disc Method) described in ASTM standard C770-16, entitled “Standard Test Method for Measurement of Glass Stress-Optical Coefficient,” the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Depth of compression (DOC) is also measured with the FSM. The maximum central tension (CT) values are measured using a scattered light polariscope (SCALP) technique known in the art.

(18) The term “depth of compression” (DOC), as used herein, refers to the position in the article where compressive stress transitions to tensile stress.

(19) The term “CIELAB color space,” as used herein, refers to a color space defined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1976. It expresses color as three values: L* for the lightness from black (0) to white (100), a* from green (−) to red (+), and B* from blue (−) to yellow (+).

(20) The term “color gamut,” as used herein, refers to the pallet of colors that may be achieved by the colored glass articles within the CIELAB color space.

(21) The “optical transmission spectra,” as used herein, were obtained using an Agilent Cary 60 spectrophotometer with a scan range of 250 nm to 800 nm, a scan step of 2 nm, a signal average of 0.5 s, and a spot size of 2 mm. The optical transmission data obtained were used to plot coordinates in the CIELAB color space as described in R. S. Berns, Billmeyer and Saltzman's Principles of Color Technology, 3rd. Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York (2000).

(22) Colorants have been added to conventional aluminosilicate glass compositions to achieve a colored glass article having a desired color and improved mechanical properties. For example, gold (Au) doped glass articles generally appear red, orange, or purple. However, simply including colorants in aluminosilicate glass compositions may not produce the desired color.

(23) Disclosed herein are glass compositions and colored glass articles formed therefrom that mitigate the aforementioned problems such that Au may be added to aluminosilicate glass compositions to produce colored glass articles having the desired color while retaining superior ion-exchange and drop performance. Specifically, the concentration of certain constituent components may be adjusted to achieve a desired color and to prevent precipitation of Au particles in the glass network.

(24) The glass compositions and colored glass articles described herein may be described as aluminoborosilicate glass compositions and colored glass articles and comprise SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and B.sub.2O.sub.3. In addition to SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, and B.sub.2O.sub.3, the glass compositions and colored glass articles described herein include Auto produce colored glass articles having the desired color. The glass compositions and colored glass articles described herein also include alkali oxides, such as Li.sub.2O and Na.sub.2O, to enable the ion-exchangeability of the colored glass articles. Additionally, the difference of R.sub.2O and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (i.e. R.sub.2O (mol %)−Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)) in the glass compositions and resultant colored glass articles described herein may be adjusted to produce a desired observable color (e.g., pink, purple, red, or orange). Furthermore, the viscosity of the glass composition may be adjusted to prevent devitrification of the glass composition and precipitation of Au particles during melting and forming that may limit the color gamut that may be achieved.

(25) SiO.sub.2 is the primary glass former in the glass compositions described herein and may function to stabilize the network structure of the colored glass articles. The concentration of SiO.sub.2 in the glass compositions and resultant colored glass articles should be sufficiently high (e.g., greater than or equal to 50 mol %) to enhance the chemical durability of the glass composition and, in particular, the resistance of the glass composition to degradation upon exposure to acidic solutions, basic solutions, and in water. The amount of SiO.sub.2 may be limited (e.g., to less than or equal to 80 mol %) to control the melting point of the glass composition, as the melting point of pure SiO.sub.2 or high SiO.sub.2 glasses is undesirably high. Thus, limiting the concentration of SiO.sub.2 may aid in improving the meltability and the formability of the resultant colored glass article.

(26) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO.sub.2. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 52 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol % SiO.sub.2. In embodiments, the concentration of SiO.sub.2 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 50 mol %, greater than or equal to 52 mol %, greater than or equal to 54 mol %, greater than or equal to 56 mol %, greater than or equal to 58 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 60 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of SiO.sub.2 in the glass composition and the colored resultant glass article may be less than or equal to 80 mol %, less than or equal to 75 mol %, less than or equal to 73 mol %, less than or equal to 71 mol %, or even less than or equal to 69 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of SiO.sub.2 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol %, greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol %, greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 73 mol %, greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 71 mol %, greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 69 mol %, greater than or equal to 52 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol %, greater than or equal to 52 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol %, greater than or equal to 52 mol % and less than or equal to 73 mol %, greater than or equal to 52 mol % and less than or equal to 71 mol %, greater than or equal to 52 mol % and less than or equal to 69 mol %, greater than or equal to 54 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol %, greater than or equal to 54 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol %, greater than or equal to 54 mol % and less than or equal to 73 mol %, greater than or equal to 54 mol % and less than or equal to 71 mol %, greater than or equal to 54 mol % and less than or equal to 69 mol %, greater than or equal to 56 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol %, greater than or equal to 56 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol %, greater than or equal to 56 mol % and less than or equal to 73 mol %, greater than or equal to 56 mol % and less than or equal to 71 mol %, greater than or equal to 56 mol % and less than or equal to 69 mol %, greater than or equal to 58 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol %, greater than or equal to 58 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol %, greater than or equal to 58 mol % and less than or equal to 73 mol %, greater than or equal to 58 mol % and less than or equal to 71 mol %, greater than or equal to 58 mol % and less than or equal to 69 mol %, greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol %, greater than or equal to 60 mol % and less than or equal to 75 mol %, greater than or equal to 60 mol % and less than or equal to 73 mol %, greater than or equal to 60 mol % and less than or equal to 71 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 60 mol % and less than or equal to 69 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(27) Like SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may also stabilize the glass network and additionally provides improved mechanical properties and chemical durability to the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article. The amount of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may also be tailored to control the viscosity of the glass composition. Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be included such that the resultant glass composition has the desired fracture toughness (e.g., greater than or equal to 0.7 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2). However, if the amount of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is too high (e.g., greater than 25 mol %), the viscosity of the glass melt may increase, thereby diminishing the formability of the colored glass article.

(28) Accordingly, in embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the concentration of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol %, greater than or equal to 11 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 13 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 25 mol %, less than or equal to 23 mol %, less than or equal to 20 mol %, or even less than or equal to 17 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 17 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 17 mol %, greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 17 mol %, greater than or equal to 13 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 13 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 13 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 13 mol % and less than or equal to 17 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(29) B.sub.2O.sub.3 helps improve the damage resistance of the resultant colored glass article. In addition, B.sub.2O.sub.3 reduces the formation of non-bridging oxygen, the presence of which may reduce fracture toughness. The concentration of B.sub.2O.sub.3 should be sufficiently high (e.g., greater than or equal to 1 mol %) to reduce the melting point of the glass composition, improve the formability, and increase the fracture toughness of the colored glass article. However, if B.sub.2O.sub.3 is too high (e.g., greater than 15 mol %), the annealing point and strain point may decrease, which increases stress relaxation and reduces the overall strength of the colored glass article.

(30) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the concentration of B.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 4 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of B.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 15 mol %, less than or equal to 12 mol %, less than or equal to 10 mol %, less than or equal to 8 mol %, or even less than or equal to 6 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of B.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(31) As described hereinabove, the glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles may contain alkali oxides, such as Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O, to enable the ion-exchangeability of the colored glass articles.

(32) Li.sub.2O aids in the ion-exchangeability of the colored glass article and also reduces the softening point of the glass composition, thereby increasing the formability of the colored glass articles. In addition, Li.sub.2O decreases the melting point of the glass composition, which may help improve Au retention. The concentration of Li.sub.2O in the glass compositions and resultant colored glass articles should be sufficiently high (e.g., greater than or equal to 5 mol %) to reduce the melting point of the glass composition and achieve the desired maximum central tension (e.g., greater than or equal to 40 MPa) following ion-exchange. However, if the amount of Li.sub.2O is too high (e.g., greater than 20 mol %), the liquidus temperature may increase, thereby diminishing the manufacturability of the colored glass article.

(33) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li.sub.2O. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol % Li.sub.2O. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 16 mol % Li.sub.2O. In embodiments, the concentration of Li.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 5 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 9 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Li.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 20 mol %, less than or equal to 18 mol %, less than or equal to 16 mol %, less than or equal to 14 mol %, or even less than or equal to 12 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Li.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 16 mol %, greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 14 mol %, greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 16 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 14 mol %, greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 16 mol %, greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 14 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(34) Na.sub.2O improves diffusivity of alkali ions in the glass and thereby reduces ion-exchange time and helps achieve the desired surface compressive stress (e.g., greater than or equal to 300 MPa). Na.sub.2O also improves the formability of the colored glass article. However, if too much Na.sub.2O is added to the glass composition, the melting point may be too low. As such, in embodiments, the concentration of Li.sub.2O present in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than the concentration of Na.sub.2O present in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article.

(35) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % Na.sub.2O. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol % Na.sub.2O. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol % Na.sub.2O. In embodiments, the concentration of Na.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 4 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Na.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 15 mol %, less than or equal to 12 mol %, less than or equal to 10 mol %, less than or equal to 8 mol %, or even less than or equal to 6 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Na.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 12 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 4 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(36) K.sub.2O promotes ion-exchange and may increase the depth of compression and decrease the melting point to improve the formability of the colored glass article. However, adding too much K.sub.2O may cause the surface compressive stress and melting point to be too low. Accordingly, in embodiments, the amount of K.sub.2O added to the glass composition may be limited.

(37) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % K.sub.2O. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may optionally comprise greater than 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol % K.sub.2O. In embodiments, the concentration of K.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of K.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 1 mol %, less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even less than or equal to 0.25 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of K.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(38) As used herein, R.sub.2O is the sum (in mol %) of Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, and Li.sub.2O (i.e., R.sub.2O=Na.sub.2O (mol %)+K.sub.2O (mol %)+Li.sub.2O (mol %)) present in the glass composition. As noted herein, alkali oxides, such as Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, and Li.sub.2O, aid in decreasing the softening point and molding temperature of the glass composition, thereby offsetting the increase in the softening point and molding temperature of the glass composition due to higher amounts of SiO.sub.2 in the glass composition, for example. The decrease in the softening point and molding temperature may be further reduced by including combinations of alkali oxides (e.g., two or more alkali oxides) in the glass composition, a phenomenon referred to as the “mixed alkali effect.” However, it has been found that if the amount of alkali oxide is too high, the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass composition increases to greater than 100×10.sup.7/° C., which may be undesirable.

(39) In embodiments, the concentration of R.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 6 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of R.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 8 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of R.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 6 mol %, greater than or equal to 8 mol %, greater than 10 mol %, greater than or equal to 12 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 14 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of R.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 25 mol %, less than or equal to 23 mol %, less than or equal to 20 mol %, or even less than or equal to 18 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of R.sub.2O in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 6 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 6 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 6 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 6 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 8 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 8 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 8 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 8 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 10 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 10 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 10 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 10 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, greater than or equal to 14 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol %, greater than or equal to 14 mol % and less than or equal to 23 mol %, greater than or equal to 14 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 14 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(40) In embodiments, the difference between R.sub.2O and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (i.e. R.sub.2O (mol %)−Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)) in the glass composition may be adjusted to produce a desired observable color (e.g., pink, purple, red, or orange). Along with the temperature and time of the heat treatment, the analyzed R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 of the resultant colored glass article may correlate with the observable color of the colored glass article after heat treatment, as discussed herein. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −1 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −5 mol %, greater than or equal to −3, greater than or equal to −1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 1.5. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 7 mol %, less than or equal to 5 mol %, less than or equal to 3 mol %, or even less than or equal to 1.5 mol %. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to −1 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than or equal to −1 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, greater than or equal to −1 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, greater than or equal to −1 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than or equal to 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(41) The glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein may further comprise ZrO.sub.2. ZrO.sub.2 may act as a colorant in addition to Au, producing colored glass articles that may be, for example, red in color. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol % ZrO.sub.2. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol % ZrO.sub.2. In embodiments, the concentration of ZrO.sub.2 in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 0 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.2 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of ZrO.sub.2 in the glass composition may be less than or equal to 2 mol %, less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, less than or equal to 1 mol %, less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, or even less than or equal to 0.5 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of ZrO.sub.2 in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.2 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.2 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.2 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.2 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.2 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of ZrO.sub.2.

(42) The glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein may further comprise Fe.sub.2O.sub.3. Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 may also act as a colorant in addition to Au, producing colored glass articles that may, for example, be pink or red in color. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Fe.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Fe.sub.2O.sub.3. In embodiments, the concentration of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 0 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.05 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition may be less than or equal to 1 mol %, less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even less than or equal to 0.25 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3.

(43) The glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein may further comprise one or more fining agents. In embodiments, the fining agents may include, for example, SnO.sub.2. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % SnO.sub.2. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol % SnO.sub.2. In embodiments, the concentration of SnO.sub.2 in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 0 mol %, greater than or equal 0.01 mol % or greater than or equal to 0.05 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of SnO.sub.2 in the glass composition may less than or equal to 1 mol %, less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even less than or equal to 0.25 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of SnO.sub.2 in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.05 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.01 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of SnO.sub.2.

(44) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may include alkaline earth oxides, such as MgO, ZnO, CaO, SrO, and BaO.

(45) In embodiments, the concentration of MgO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of MgO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 2 mol % or even less than or equal to 1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of MgO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of MgO.

(46) In embodiments, the concentration of ZnO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of ZnO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 2 mol % or even less than or equal to 1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of ZnO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of ZnO.

(47) In embodiments, the concentration of CaO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of CaO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 2 mol % or even less than or equal to 1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of CaO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of CaO.

(48) In embodiments, the concentration of SrO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of SrO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 2 mol % or even less than or equal to 1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of SrO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of SrO.

(49) In embodiments, the concentration of BaO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of BaO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 2 mol % or even less than or equal to 1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of BaO in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 2 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of BaO.

(50) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may include Cl, which may enable growth of particular Au particles. In embodiments, the concentration of Cl in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % or even greater than or equal to 0.1 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Cl in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 0.5 mol % or even less than or equal to 0.25 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Cl in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of Cl.

(51) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of MgO, CaO, ZnO, Cl, or combinations thereof.

(52) The glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein further comprise Au as a colorant to achieve the desired color. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Au. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.1 mol % Au. In embodiments, the concentration of Au in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.001 mol %. In embodiments, the concentration of Au in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be less than or equal to 1 mol %, less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, less than or equal to 0.1 mol %, less than or equal to 0.05 mol %, or even less than or equal to 0.01. In embodiments, the concentration of Au in the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.1 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.05 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.01 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 0.1 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 0.05 mol %, greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−5 mol % and less than or equal to 0.01 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.05 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.01 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 0.1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 0.05 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.0005 mol % and less than or equal to 0.01 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.75 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.25 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.1 mol %, greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.05 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0.001 mol % and less than or equal to 0.01 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(53) In embodiments, the glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles described herein may further include tramp materials such as TiO.sub.2, MnO, MoO.sub.3, WO.sub.3, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, CdO, As.sub.2O.sub.3, sulfur-based compounds, such as sulfates, halogens, or combinations thereof. In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may be substantially free or free of tramp materials such as TiO.sub.2, MnO, MoO.sub.3, WO.sub.3, Y.sub.2O.sub.3, CdO, As.sub.2O.sub.3, sulfur-based compounds, such as sulfates, halogens, or combinations thereof. In embodiments, antimicrobial components, chemical fining agents, or other additional components may be included in the glass compositions and the resultant colored glass articles.

(54) In embodiments, the viscosity of the glass composition may be adjusted to prevent devitrification of the glass composition and formation of Au particles during melting and forming. Formation of Au particles before melting may limit the color gamut that may be achieved by heat treatment. Accordingly, in embodiments, to achieve the desired viscosity and thereby prevent formation of Au particles before melting, the glass compositions and the resultant glass articles described herein may satisfy the relationship 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−21.4*ZnO (mol %)−2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5 (mol %)−35*Li.sub.2O (mol %)−16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−20.5*MgO (mol %)−23.3*Na.sub.2O (mol %)−27.9*SrO (mol %)−18.5*K.sub.2O (mol %)−26.3*CaO (mol %) is greater than −609 mol %. In embodiments, the glass compositions and the resultant glass articles described herein may satisfy the relationship 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−21.4*ZnO (mol %)−2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5 (mol %)−35*Li.sub.2O (mol %)−16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−20.5*MgO (mol %)−23.3*Na.sub.2O (mol %)−27.9*SrO (mol %)−18.5*K.sub.2O (mol %)−26.3*CaO (mol %) is greater than −609 mol %, greater than or equal to −575 mol %, greater than or equal to −550 mol %, or even greater than or equal to −525 mol %. In embodiments, the glass compositions and the resultant glass articles described herein may satisfy the relationship 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−21.4*ZnO (mol %)−2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5 (mol %)−35*Li.sub.2O (mol %)−16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−20.5*MgO (mol %)−23.3*Na.sub.2O (mol %)−27.9*SrO (mol %)−18.5*K.sub.2O (mol %)−26.3*CaO (mol %) is less than or equal to −400 mol %, less than or equal to −425 mol %, or even less than or equal to −450 mol %. In embodiments, the glass compositions and the resultant glass articles described herein may satisfy the relationship 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−21.4*ZnO (mol %)−2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5 (mol %)−35*Li.sub.2O (mol %)−16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3 (mol %)−20.5*MgO (mol %)−23.3*Na.sub.2O (mol %)−27.9*SrO (mol %)−18.5*K.sub.2O (mol %)−26.3*CaO (mol %) is greater than −609 mol % and less than or equal to −400 mol %, greater then −609 mol % and less than or equal to −425 mol %, greater than −609 mol % and less than or equal to −450 mol %, greater than or equal to −575 mol % and less than or equal to −400 mol %, greater than or equal to −575 mol % and less than or equal to −425 mol %, greater than or equal to −575 mol % and less than or equal to −450 mol %, greater than or equal to −550 mol % and less than or equal to −400 mol %, greater than or equal to −550 mol % and less than or equal to −425 mol %, greater than or equal to −550 mol % and less than or equal to −450 mol %, greater than or equal to −525 mol % and less than or equal to −400 mol %, greater than or equal to −525 mol % and less than or equal to −425 mol %, or even greater than or equal to −525 mol % and less than or equal to −450 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(55) In embodiments, the process for making a glass article includes heat treating a glass composition described herein at one or more preselected temperatures for one or more preselected times to induce glass homogenization. In embodiments, the heat treatment for making a glass article may include (i) heating a glass composition at a rate of 1-100° C./min to glass homogenization temperature; (ii) maintaining the glass composition at the glass homogenization temperature for a time greater than or equal to 0.25 hour and less than or equal to 4 hours to produce a glass article; and (iii) cooling the formed glass article to room temperature. In embodiments, the glass homogenization temperature may be greater than or equal to 300° C. and less than or equal to 700° C.

(56) The glass compositions described herein include Au, R.sub.2O, and Al.sub.2O.sub.3. The concentrations of R.sub.2O and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be adjusted such that the difference R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3, in combination with Au, produces colored glass articles having the desired color (e.g., pink, purple, red, or orange). In embodiments, the colored glass article may have a transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space, as measured at an article thickness of 1.33 mm under F2 illumination and a 10° standard observer angle, of: L* greater than or equal to 50 and less than or equal to 100; a* greater than or equal to −15 and less than or equal to 25; and b* greater than or equal to −25 and less than or equal to 25.

(57) Relatively smaller concentrations of R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (e.g., less than or equal to 1.5 mol %) may result in a blue or purple glass article. Relatively higher concentrations of R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 (e.g., greater than 1.5 mol %) may result in an orange or red glass article.

(58) For example, in embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol % and b* may be greater than or equal to −25 and less than or equal to 10. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol % and b* may be greater than or equal to −15 and less than or equal to 7. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be greater than or equal to −5 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to −3 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, greater than or equal to −1 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, or even greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1.5 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints; and b* may be greater than or equal to −25 and less than or equal to 10, greater than or equal to −25 and less than or equal to 7, greater than or equal to −25 and less than or equal to 5, greater than or equal to −15 and less than or equal to 10, greater than or equal to −15 and less than or equal to 7, greater than or equal to −15 and less than or equal to 5, greater than or equal to −10 and less than or equal to 10, greater than or equal to −10 and less than or equal to 7, or even greater than or equal to −10 and less than or equal to 5, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(59) In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be greater than 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol % and b* may be greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 25. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be greater than 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol % and b* may be greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 15. In embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be greater than 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, greater than 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 5 mol %, or even greater than 1.5 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints; and b* may be greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 25, greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 15, greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 10, greater than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 25, greater than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 15, greater than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 10, greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 25, greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 15, or even greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 10, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(60) In embodiments, the glass composition and the resultant colored glass article may comprise greater than or equal to 60 mol % and less than or equal to 70 mol % SiO.sub.2; greater than or equal to 11 mol % and less than or equal to 17 mol % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 8 mol % B.sub.2O.sub.3; greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 14 mol % Li.sub.2O; greater than or equal to 2 mol % and less than or equal to 6 mol % Na.sub.2O; greater than or equal to 0.1 mol % and less than or equal to 0.5 mol % K.sub.2O; and greater than or equal to 1×10.sup.−6 mol % and less than or equal to 0.05 mol % Au. In these embodiments, R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol %, R.sub.2O being the sum of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O.

(61) Different color coordinates within the color gamut may be achieved by altering the heat treatment cycle used to produce the resultant colored glass articles. The heat treatment cycle is characterized by the temperature of the environment (i.e., the oven) and the duration of the cycle (i.e., the time the glass article is exposed to the heated environment). As used herein, the phrase “temperature of the heat treatment cycle” refers to the temperature of the environment (i.e., the oven). In embodiments, glass articles formed from the glass compositions described herein are heat treated in an isothermal oven to produce the resultant colored glass articles.

(62) In embodiments, the temperature of the heat treatment cycle is greater than or equal to 500° C., greater than or equal to 550° C., greater than or equal to 575° C., greater than or equal to 600° C., greater than or equal to 625° C., or even greater than or equal to 650° C. In embodiments, the temperature of the heat treatment cycle is less than or equal to 800° C., less than or equal to 775° C., less than or equal to 750° C., less than or equal to 725° C., or even less than or equal to 700° C. In embodiments, the temperature of the heat treatment cycle is greater than or equal to 500° C. and less than or equal to 800° C., greater than or equal to 500° C. and less than or equal to 775° C., greater than or equal to 500° C. and less than or equal to 750° C., greater than or equal to 500° C. and less than or equal to 725° C., greater than or equal to 550° C. and less than or equal to 700° C., greater than or equal to 550° C. and less than or equal to 800° C., greater than or equal to 550° C. and less than or equal to 775° C., greater than or equal to 550° C. and less than or equal to 750° C., greater than or equal to 550° C. and less than or equal to 725° C., greater than or equal to 550° C. and less than or equal to 700° C., greater than or equal to 575° C. and less than or equal to 800° C., greater than or equal to 575° C. and less than or equal to 775° C., greater than or equal to 575° C. and less than or equal to 750° C., greater than or equal to 575° C. and less than or equal to 725° C., greater than or equal to 575° C. and less than or equal to 700° C., greater than or equal to 600° C. and less than or equal to 800° C., greater than or equal to 600° C. and less than or equal to 775° C., greater than or equal to 600° C. and less than or equal to 750° C., greater than or equal to 600° C. and less than or equal to 725° C., greater than or equal to 600° C. and less than or equal to 700° C., greater than or equal to 625° C. and less than or equal to 800° C., greater than or equal to 625° C. and less than or equal to 775° C., greater than or equal to 625° C. and less than or equal to 750° C., greater than or equal to 625° C. and less than or equal to 725° C., greater than or equal to 625° C. and less than or equal to 700° C., greater than or equal to 650° C. and less than or equal to 800° C., greater than or equal to 650° C. and less than or equal to 775° C., greater than or equal to 650° C. and less than or equal to 750° C., greater than or equal to 650° C. and less than or equal to 725° C., or even greater than or equal to 650° C. and less than or equal to 700° C., or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(63) In embodiments, the duration of the heat treatment cycle is greater than or equal to 0.25 hour, greater than or equal to 0.5 hour, greater than or equal 1 hour, or even greater than or equal to 2 hours. In embodiments, the durations of the heat treatment cycle is less than or equal to 24 hours, less than or equal to 16 hours, less than or equal to 8 hours, or even less than or equal to 4 hours. In embodiments, the duration of the heat treatment cycle is greater than or equal to 0.25 hour and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 0.25 hour and less than or equal to 16 hours, greater than or equal to 0.25 hour and less than or equal to 8 hours, greater than or equal to 0.25 hour and less than or equal to 4 hours, greater than or equal to 0.5 hour and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 0.5 hour and less than or equal to 16 hours, greater than or equal to 0.5 hour and less than or equal to 8 hours, greater than or equal to 0.5 hour and less than or equal to 4 hours, greater than or equal to 1 hour and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 1 hour and less than or equal to 16 hours, greater than or equal to 1 hour and less than or equal to 8 hours, greater than or equal to 1 hour and less than or equal to 4 hours, greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 16 hours, greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 8 hours, or even greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 4 hours, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(64) The colored glass articles formed from the glass compositions described herein may be any suitable thickness, which may vary depending on the particular application of the colored glass article. In embodiments, the colored glass articles may have a thickness greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 6 mm, greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 4 mm, greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 2 mm, greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 1 mm, greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 750 μm, greater than or equal to 250 μm and less than or equal to 500 μm, greater than or equal to 500 μm and less than or equal to 6 mm, greater than or equal to 500 μm and less than or equal to 4 mm, greater than or equal to 500 μm and less than or equal to 2 mm, greater than or equal to 500 μm and less than or equal to 1 mm, greater than or equal to 500 μm and less than or equal to 750 μm, greater than or equal to 750 μm and less than or equal to 6 mm, greater than or equal to 750 μm and less than or equal to 4 mm, greater than or equal to 750 μm and less than or equal to 2 mm, greater than or equal to 750 μm and less than or equal to 1 mm, greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm, greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 4 mm, greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 2 mm, greater than or equal to 2 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm, greater than or equal to 2 mm and less than or equal to 4 mm, or even greater than or equal to 4 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(65) As discussed hereinabove, colored glass articles formed from the glass compositions described herein may have an increased fracture toughness such that the colored glass articles are more resistant to damage. In embodiments, the colored glass article may have a K.sub.1c fracture toughness, as measured by a CNSB method, prior to ion-exchange, greater than or equal to 0.7 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2. In embodiments, the colored glass article may have a K.sub.1c fracture toughness, prior to ion-exchange, as measured by a CNSB method greater than or equal to 0.7 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2 greater than or equal to 0.8 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2, greater than or equal to 0.9 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2, or even greater than or equal to 1.0 MPa.Math.m.sup.1/2.

(66) In embodiments, the glass compositions described herein are ion-exchangeable to facilitate strengthening the colored glass article made from the glass compositions. In typical ion-exchange processes, smaller metal ions in the glass compositions are replaced or “exchanged” with larger metal ions of the same valence within a layer that is close to the outer surface of the colored glass article made from the glass composition. The replacement of smaller ions with larger ions creates a compressive stress within the layer of the colored glass article made from the glass composition. In embodiments, the metal ions are monovalent metal ions (e.g., Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, and the like), and ion-exchange is accomplished by immersing the glass article made from the glass composition in a bath comprising at least one molten salt of the larger metal ion that is to replace the smaller metal ion in the colored glass article. Alternatively, other monovalent ions such as Ag.sup.+, Tl.sup.+, Cu.sup.+, and the like may be exchanged for monovalent ions. The ion-exchange process or processes that are used to strengthen the colored glass article made from the glass composition may include contacting the colored glass article with an ion-exchange medium. In embodiments, the ion-exchange medium may be a molten salt bath. For example, the ion-exchange process may include, but is not limited to, immersion in a single bath or multiple baths of like or different compositions with optional washing and/or annealing steps between immersions.

(67) Upon exposure to the colored glass article, the ion exchange solution (e.g., KNO.sub.3 and/or NaNO.sub.3 molten salt bath) may, according to embodiments, be at a temperature greater than or equal to 350° C. and less than or equal to 500° C., greater than or equal to 360° C. and less than or equal to 450° C., greater than or equal to 370° C. and less than or equal to 440° C., greater than or equal to 360° C. and less than or equal to 420° C., greater than or equal to 370° C. and less than or equal to 400° C., greater than or equal to 375° C. and less than or equal to 475° C., greater than or equal to 400° C. and less than or equal to 500° C., greater than or equal to 410° C. and less than or equal to 490° C., greater than or equal to 420° C. and less than or equal to 480° C., greater than or equal to 430° C. and less than or equal to 470° C., or even greater than or equal to 440° C. and less than or equal to 460° C., or any and all sub-ranges between the foregoing values. In embodiments, the colored glass article may be exposed to the ion exchange solution for a duration greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 12 hours, greater than or equal to 2 hours and less than or equal to 6 hours, greater than or equal to 8 hours and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 6 hours and less than or equal to 24 hours, greater than or equal to 6 hours and less than or equal to 12 hours, greater than or equal to 8 hours and less than or equal to 24 hours, or even greater than or equal to 8 hours and less than or equal to 12 hours, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(68) In embodiments, a colored glass article made from a glass composition may be ion-exchanged to achieve a depth of compression 10 μm or greater, 20 μm or greater, 30 μm or greater, 40 μm or greater, 50 μm or greater, 60 μm or greater, 70 μm or greater, 80 μm or greater, 90 μm or greater, or 100 μm or greater. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a thickness “t” and may be ion-exchanged to achieve a depth of compression greater than or equal to 0.15 t, greater than or equal to 0.17 t, or even greater than or equal to 0.2 t. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a thickness “t” and may be ion-exchanged to achieve a depth of compression less than or equal to 0.3 t, less than or equal to 0.27 t, or even less than or equal to 0.25 t. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition described herein may have a thickness “t” and may be ion-exchanged to achieve a depth of compression greater than or equal to 0.15 t and less than or equal to 0.3 t, greater than or equal to 0.15 t and less than or equal to 0.27 t, greater than or equal to 0.15 t and less than or equal to 0.25 t, greater than or equal to 0.17 t and less than or equal to 0.3 t, greater than or equal to 0.17 t and less than or equal to 0.27 t, greater than or equal to 0.17 t and less than or equal to 0.25 t, greater than or equal to 0.2 t and less than or equal to 0.3 t, greater than or equal to 0.2 t and less than or equal to 0.27 t, or even greater than or equal to 0.2 t and less than or equal to 0.25 t, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints.

(69) The development of this surface compression layer is beneficial for achieving a better crack resistance and higher flexural strength compared to non-ion-exchanged materials. The surface compression layer has a higher concentration of the ions exchanged into the colored glass article in comparison to the concentration of the ions exchanged into the colored glass article for the body (i.e., the area not including the surface compression) of the colored glass article. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a surface compressive stress after ion-exchange strengthening greater than or equal to 300 MPa, greater than or equal to 400 MPa, greater than or equal to 500 MPa, or even greater than or equal to 600 MPa. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a surface compressive stress after ion-exchange strengthening less than or equal to 1 GPa, less than or equal to 900 MPa, or even less than or equal to 800 MPa. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a surface compressive stress after ion-exchange strengthening greater than or equal to 300 MPa and less than or equal to 1 GPa, greater than or equal to 300 MPa and less than or equal to 900 MPa, greater than or equal to 300 MPa and less than or equal to 800 MPa, greater than or equal to 400 MPa and less than or equal to 1 GPa, greater than or equal to 400 MPa and less than or equal to 900 MPa, greater than or equal to 400 MPa and less than or equal to 800 MPa, greater than or equal to 500 MPa and less than or equal to 1 GPa, greater than or equal to 500 MPa and less than or equal to 900 MPa, greater than or equal to 500 MPa and less than or equal to 800 MPa, greater than or equal to 600 MPa and less than or equal to 1 GPa, greater than or equal to 600 MPa and less than or equal to 900 MPa, greater than or equal to 600 MPa and less than or equal to 800 MPa,

(70) In embodiments, the colored glass articles made from the glass composition may have a maximum central tension after ion-exchange strengthening greater than or equal to 40 MPa, greater than or equal to 60 MPa, greater than or equal to 80 MPa, or even greater than or equal to 100 MPa. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a maximum central tension after ion-exchange strengthening less than or equal to 250 MPa, less than or equal to 200 MPa, or even less than or equal to 150 MPa. In embodiments, the colored glass article made from the glass composition may have a maximum central tension after ion-exchange strengthening greater than or equal to 40 MPa and less than or equal to 250 MPa, greater than or equal to 40 MPa and less than or equal to 200 MPa, greater than or equal to 40 MPa and less than or equal to 150 MPa, greater than or equal to 60 MPa and less than or equal to 250 MPa, greater than or equal to 60 MPa and less than or equal to 200 MPa, greater than or equal to 60 MPa and less than or equal to 150 MPa, greater than or equal to 80 MPa and less than or equal to 250 MPa, greater than or equal to 80 MPa and less than or equal to 200 MPa, greater than or equal to 80 MPa and less than or equal to 150 MPa, greater than or equal to 100 MPa and less than or equal to 250 MPa, greater than or equal to 100 MPa and less than or equal to 200 MPa, or even greater than or equal to 100 MPa and less than or equal to 150 MPa, or any and all sub-ranges formed from any of these endpoints. As utilized herein, central tension refers to a maximum central tension value unless otherwise indicated.

(71) The colored glass articles described herein may be used for a variety of applications including, for example, back cover applications in consumer or commercial electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet computers, personal computers, ultrabooks, televisions, and cameras. An exemplary article incorporating any of the colored glass articles disclosed herein is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Specifically, FIGS. 1 and 2 show a consumer electronic device 100 including a housing 102 having front 104, back 106, and side surfaces 108; electrical components (not shown) that are at least partially inside or entirely within the housing and including at least a controller, a memory, and a display 110 at or adjacent to the front surface of the housing; and a cover substrate 112 at or over the front surface of the housing such that it is over the display. In embodiments, at least a portion of housing 102, such as the back 106, may include any of the colored glass articles disclosed herein.

Examples

(72) In order that various embodiments be more readily understood, reference is made to the following examples, which illustrate various embodiments of the colored glass articles described herein.

(73) Table 1 shows example compositions C1-C26, with the analyzed concentration (in terms of mol %) of the resultant colored glass articles.

(74) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Composition C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 SiO.sub.2 61.21 61.94 62.86 61.81 61.91 61.36 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 14.46 14.48 14.52 15.56 15.54 15.75 B.sub.2O.sub.3 5.84 5.95 5.92 5.88 5.89 5.91 Li.sub.2O 11.79 10.95 11.01 11.05 11.02 11.17 Na.sub.2O 6.34 6.32 5.34 5.34 5.34 5.42 K.sub.2O 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 MgO 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 CaO — — — — — — ZnO — — — — — — ZrO.sub.2 — — — — — — SnO.sub.2 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.06 Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 — — — — — 0.07 Cl 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 Au 0.0005 0.0007 0.0009 0.0008 0.0007 0.0005 R.sub.2O 18.32 17.46 16.54 16.58 16.55 16.78 R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 3.86 2.98 2.02 1.02 1.01 1.03 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3— −578.32 −550.38 −528.71 −523.70 −522.93 −529.18 21.4*ZnO— 2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5—35*Li.sub.2O— 16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3— 20.5*MgO— 23.3*Na.sub.2O— 27.9*SrO—18.5*K.sub.2O— 26.3*CaO Composition C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 SiO.sub.2 61.24 60.87 60.67 60.54 60.56 60.70 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 15.66 16.54 16.47 16.52 16.36 16.27 B.sub.2O.sub.3 5.89 5.85 5.84 5.99 6.04 6.01 Li.sub.2O 11.15 11.08 10.97 11.06 11.13 11.12 Na.sub.2O 5.38 5.34 5.35 5.27 5.28 5.28 K.sub.2O 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 MgO 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 CaO — — — — — — ZnO — — — — — — ZrO.sub.2 0.32 — 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 SnO.sub.2 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 0.07 — 0.07 — — — Cl 0.02 0.02 0.02 — — — Au 0.0005 0.0007 0.0005 0.0007 0.0008 0.0008 R.sub.2O 16.72 16.61 16.51 16.53 16.61 16.59 R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 1.06 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.25 0.32 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3— −527.52 −518.65 −515.27 −518.94 −523.37 −522.85 21.4*ZnO— 2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5—35*Li.sub.2O— 16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3— 20.5*MgO— 23.3*Na.sub.2O— 27.9*SrO—18.5*K.sub.2O— 26.3*CaO Composition C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 SiO.sub.2 60.64 60.64 63.76 65.01 65.86 67.01 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 16.07 15.42 14.39 14.29 14.28 13.47 B.sub.2O.sub.3 6.01 6.04 5.86 5.09 4.36 4.13 Li.sub.2O 11.37 11.50 11.02 10.96 10.95 10.92 Na.sub.2O 5.28 5.76 4.24 4.23 4.22 4.20 K.sub.2O 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 MgO 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 CaO — — — — 0.01 0.01 ZnO — — 0.02 — — — ZrO.sub.2 0.32 0.32 0.48 0.20 0.10 0.04 SnO.sub.2 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 — — — — — — Cl — — — — — — Au 0.0008 0.0008 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 R.sub.2O 16.84 17.45 15.41 15.33 15.31 15.26 R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 0.77 2.03 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.79 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3— −532.74 −552.69 −503.22 −488.03 −475.55 −474.86 21.4*ZnO— 2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5—35*Li.sub.2O— 16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3— 20.5*MgO— 23.3*Na.sub.2O— 27.9*SrO—18.5*K.sub.2O— 26.3*CaO Composition C19 C20 C21 C22 SiO.sub.2 67.59 67.75 67.84 67.89 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 13.13 13.01 12.96 12.99 B.sub.2O.sub.3 3.93 3.92 3.92 3.92 Li.sub.2O 10.94 10.91 10.88 10.77 Na.sub.2O 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.20 K.sub.2O 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 MgO 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 CaO 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ZnO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ZrO.sub.2 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 SnO.sub.2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cl 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Au 0.0011 0.0014 0.0016 0.0006 R.sub.2O 15.25 15.22 15.20 15.11 R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 2.13 2.21 2.24 2.12 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3— −473.41 −473.02 −472.32 −468.73 21.4*ZnO— 2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5—35*Li.sub.2O— 16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3— 20.5*MgO— 23.3*Na.sub.2O— 27.9*SrO—18.5*K.sub.2O— 26.3*CaO Composition C23 C24 C25 C26 SiO.sub.2 67.63 63.76 65.86 67.59 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 13.15 14.39 14.28 13.13 B.sub.2O.sub.3 3.94 5.86 4.36 3.93 Li.sub.2O 10.69 11.02 10.95 10.94 Na.sub.2O 4.21 4.24 4.22 4.17 K.sub.2O 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 MgO 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 CaO 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 ZnO 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 ZrO.sub.2 0.02 0.48 0.10 0.02 SnO.sub.2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cl 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Au 0.0001 8.3 × 10.sup.−6 7.7 × 10.sup.−6 8.0 × 10.sup.−6 R.sub.2O 15.04 15.40 15.31 15.25 R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 1.90 1.01 1.03 2.12 5.72*Al.sub.2O.sub.3— −468.03 −503.30 −475.27 −473.20 21.4*ZnO— 2.5*P.sub.2O.sub.5—35*Li.sub.2O— 16.6*B.sub.2O.sub.3— 20.5*MgO— 23.3*Na.sub.2O— 27.9*SrO—18.5*K.sub.2O— 26.3*CaO

(75) Referring now to Table 2, example glass articles A1-A52 having were formed from example compositions C2-C9 and C15-C23 shown in Table 1 and were subjected to heat treatment at the temperature and for the period of time shown in Table 2. The transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space, as measured at an article thickness of 1.33 mm under F2 illumination and a 10° standard observer angle, and the observable color of the resultant colored glass articles are shown in Table 2.

(76) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Glass Article A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 Composition C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 Heat treatment 550 550 550 550 550 550 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 8 8 8 8 8 8 time (hr.) L* 87.39 88.12 86.98 86.12 91.39 96.68 a* 7.72 7.34 8.39 9.23 4.78 0.00 b* 1.87 4.93 8.07 9.58 3.81 0.80 Observable color orange orange orange orange orange light yellow Glass Article A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 Composition C15 C16 C17 C18 C18 C19 Heat treatment 575 575 575 575 575 575 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 8 2 8 time (hr.) L* 83.48 92.46 85.94 88.08 91.19 88.2 a* 0.19 0.98 1.68 8.15 3.07 7.80 b* −6.06 −0.93 −4.63 5.71 −0.47 6.51 Observable color blue purple purple orange pink orange Glass Article A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 Composition C19 C20 C20 C21 C22 C22 Heat treatment 575 575 575 575 575 575 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 8 2 8 8 2 time (hr.) L* 89.96 86.7 86.9 85.72 90.59 90.98 a* 4.42 8.49 8.50 8.98 5.51 4.33 b* −0.06 9.06 6.59 10.40 4.77 1.19 Observable color pink orange orange orange orange red Glass Article A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 Composition C23 C23 C15 C16 C17 C18 Heat treatment 575 575 600 600 600 600 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 8 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) L* 96.73 95.89 82.63 83 83.43 88.03 a* 0.03 0.63 3.35 4.27 5.48 8.35 b* 0.75 1.84 −6.62 −6.11 −5.49 4.10 Observable color yellow peach purple purple purple orange Glass Article A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 Composition C19 C20 C22 C23 C2 C3 Heat treatment 600 600 600 600 625 625 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) L* 87.99 86.66 90.23 96.4 89.29 87.6 a* 8.34 8.91 5.53 0.28 5.14 7.22 b* 5.45 8.48 3.52 1.24 9.97 10.51 Observable color orange orange orange light orange orange red Glass Article A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A36 Composition C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 Heat treatment 625 625 625 625 625 625 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) L* 83 86.74 88.94 87.28 78.03 80.49 a* 11.39 9.76 6.92 9.09 5.04 6.25 b* 2.59 2.60 4.75 3.44 −9.39 −8.92 Observable color red red red red purple purple Glass Article A37 A38 A39 A40 A41 A42 Composition C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 Heat treatment 625 625 625 625 625 625 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) L* 84.25 85.21 85.58 87.5 87.39 86.09 a* 10.89 10.87 10.81 8.98 8.76 9.27 b* −0.89 0.55 0.90 4.56 5.39 8.00 Observable color magenta red red orange orange orange Glass Article A43 A44 A45 A46 A47 A48 Composition C22 C23 C15 C16 C17 C18 Heat treatment 625 625 650 650 650 650 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) L* 90.31 95.7 84.63 85.69 86.23 87.42 a* 5.73 0.89 11.19 11.18 10.85 9.14 b* 3.85 1.49 −0.12 1.22 1.47 4.40 Observable color orange orange magenta red red orange Glass Article A49 A50 A51 A52 Composition C19 C20 C22 C23 Heat treatment 650 650 650 650 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) L* 87.42 86.18 90.14 95.53 a* 8.84 9.28 6.00 1.04 b* 5.24 8.10 3.89 1.42 Observable color orange orange orange orange

(77) Referring now to Table 3, example glass articles A53-A114 were formed from example compositions C1-C14 and C24-C26 shown in Table 1 and were subjected to heat treatment at the temperature and for the period of time shown in Table 3. The observable colors of the resultant colored glass articles are shown in Table 3.

(78) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Glass Article A53 A54 A55 A56 A57 A58 Composition C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Heat treatment 550 550 550 550 550 550 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable red clear, clear, clear clear red color red red Glass Article A59 A60 A61 A62 A63 A64 Composition C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 Heat treatment 550 550 550 550 550 550 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable red clear clear, clear clear clear color pink Glass Article A65 A66 A67 A68 A69 A70 Composition C13 C14 C24 C1 C2 C3 Heat treatment 550 550 550 575 575 575 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 8 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable clear clear, purple orange orange red color purple Glass Article A71 A72 A73 A74 A75 A76 Composition C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 Heat treatment 575 575 575 575 575 575 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable purple purple red red clear, clear, color red pink Glass Article A77 A78 A79 A80 A81 A82 Composition C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C24 Heat treatment 575 575 575 575 575 575 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, purple color purple purple purple purple red Glass Article A83 A84 A85 A86 A87 A88 Composition C25 C26 C24 C25 C1 C2 Heat treatment 575 575 575 575 600 600 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 8 8 2 2 time (hr.) Observable purple red red red orange orange color Glass Article A89 A90 A91 A92 A93 A94 Composition C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 Heat treatment 600 600 600 600 600 600 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable red purple purple red red purple color Glass Article A95 A96 A97 A98 A99 A100 Composition C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 Heat treatment 600 600 600 600 600 600 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable purple purple purple purple purple orange color Glass Article A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 Composition C24 C25 C26 C24 C25 C26 Heat treatment 600 600 600 625 625 625 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable purple red red red red red color Glass Article A107 A108 A109 A110 Composition C10 C11 C12 C13 Heat treatment 650 650 650 650 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable purple purple clear, purple color purple Glass Article A111 A112 A113 A114 Composition C14 C24 C25 C26 Heat treatment 650 650 650 650 temp. (° C.) Heat treatment 2 2 2 2 time (hr.) Observable orange red red red color

(79) Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, plots show the relationship of R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and a* and b*, respectively, of example glass articles A29-A44. As shown in FIG. 3, a* was a positive number, regardless of the R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 value, thereby resulting in observable colors towards red side of the CIELAB color space. As shown in FIG. 4, as R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 increased, b* increased, thereby shifting the observable colors from blue to yellow. For example, example glass articles A35 and A36, formed from example compositions C8 and C9 having an analyzed R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 of 0.07 mol % and 0.04 mol %, respectively, had a b* of −9.39 and −8.92, respectively, resulting in observably purple glass articles. Example glass articles A29 and A30, formed from example glass compositions C2 and C3 having an analyzed R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 of 2.98 mol % and 2.02 mol %, respectively, had a b* of 9.97 and 10.51, respectively, resulting in an observably orange glass article and an observably red glass article.

(80) Moreover, example glass articles A33 and A34, formed from example glass compositions C6 and C7 including Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2, respectively, had an observable red color.

(81) As indicated by Tables 2 and 3 and FIGS. 3 and 4, the analyzed R.sub.2O—Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be adjusted, additional components may be added to the glass composition, and the glass article may be subjected to a certain heat treatment to provide a desired colored glass article.

(82) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the specification cover the modifications and variations of the various embodiments described herein provided such modification and variations come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.