IMPROVED FOLDING DEVICE FOR COVERING BULKY MEMBERS
20200016969 ยท 2020-01-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
B32B5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60J11/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B65B33/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60J11/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An improved folding device (1; 50) for the covering of bulky bodies comprising a multilayer element (2; 51) composed of a plurality of multilayer covering sections (3) being spaced, distinct and independent from each other, constantly kept in position by locking means (4) arranged in such a manner, as to define between the multilayer covering sections (3), interstitial longitudinal discharge recesses (5) suitable to allow the mutual rotation of the multilayer covering sections (3) along a plurality of longitudinal lines (K), parallel to each other, and a plurality of latitudinal lines (W), parallel to each other, orthogonal to and crossing the longitudinal lines (K), in such a way that the multilayer element (2; 51) takes on an operating condition suitable to cover at least the most critical and sensitive points of a bulky body to protect it from invasive atmospheric agents, wherein the multilayer covering sections (3) are mutually substantially coplanar and positioned side by side along the first longitudinal directions (X) parallel to each other and along second longitudinal directions (Y) parallel to each other, orthogonal to the first longitudinal directions (X), and a non-operational condition suitable for storing the multilayer element (2; 51), in which the multilayer covering sections (3) are folded one on top of the other according to a predefined sequence along the longitudinal lines (K) and latitudinal lines (W), in such a way as that the inner face of the multilayer covering sections (3), that are progressively affected by the folding process, be substantially positioned adjacent to and facing the inner face of the multilayer covering sections (3) on which they are folded and that the multilayer covering sections (3) be thus stacked and superimposed on to each other thus forming an ordered and compact package (6).
Claims
1. Improved folding device (1; 50) for covering bulky members (A) characterized in that it comprises a multilayer element (2; 51) composed of a plurality of multilayer covering sections (3) spaced apart, distinct and independent each other, firmly kept in position by locking means (4) placed in such a manner as to define among said multilayer covering sections (3) longitudinal interstitial lightening recesses (5) suitable to allow mutual rotation of said multilayer covering sections (3) along a plurality of longitudinal lines (K) parallel each other and along a plurality of latitudinal lines (W) parallel each other, orthogonal to and intersecting said longitudinal lines (K), in such a way that said multilayer element (2; 51) takes: an operative condition suitable for the covering of at least the most critical and sensitive points of a bulky member (A) for its protection from invasive weathering, in which said multilayer covering sections (3) are substantially coplanar each other and placed side by side along first longitudinal directions (X) parallel each other and along second longitudinal direction (Y) parallel each other, orthogonal to the first longitudinal directions (X); a non-operative condition suitable for the storing of said multilayer element (2; 51), in which said multilayer covering sections (3) are folded one on another according to a predefined sequence along said longitudinal lines (K) and said latitudinal lines (W), in such a manner that inner face of the multilayer covering sections (3) progressively affected by the bending are substantially placed close and facing to the inner face of the multilayer covering sections (3) on which they are folded and that said multilayer covering sections (3) are thus stacked and superimposed one on another forming a neat and compact packet (6).
2. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1), characterized in that the width dimension of each of said longitudinal interstitial lightening recesses (5) lying in one of said longitudinal lines (K) or in one of said latitudinal lines (W) is not less than the sum of the thickness of said multilayer cover sections (3) adjacent to it and undergone by the user to said folding for rotation around said longitudinal lines (K) or said latitudinal lines (W).
3. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1) characterized in that longitudinal interstitial lightening recesses (5) lying in one of said longitudinal lines (K) or in one of said latitudinal lines (W) present equal width dimension (L1, L2).
4. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that the length dimension of one of said multilayer cover sections (3), taken as reference, is lower than the length of one of said multilayer covering sections (3) on which said multilayer cover section of reference (3) is directly folded along said first longitudinal directions (X).
5. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that in the direction of the main longitudinal development of said multilayer element 51), suitable to correspond to the direction of the main longitudinal development of said bulky body (A) to be protected, the bending sequence of said multilayer covering sections (3) takes place according to an ascending order of the length of each of said multilayer covering sections (3).
6. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that, in said non-operative condition of said multilayer element (2; 51): each of said multilayer covering sections (3) lying along one of said first longitudinal directions (X) is totally contained within the overall dimensions of one of said multilayer covering sections (3) adjacent to it along said first longitudinal direction (X) and above which it is folded, facing and arranged substantially behind; each of said multilayer cover sections (3) lying along one of said second longitudinal directions (Y) is totally contained overall size of one of said multilayer cover sections (3) adjacent to it along said second longitudinal direction (Y) and above which it is folded, facing and placed substantially close to.
7. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that said multilayer covering sections (3) lying along one of said first longitudinal directions (X) or along one of said second longitudinal directions (Y) are movable jointly each other during said bending from said non-operative condition to said operative condition and vice versa and obtained by rotation of said multilayer covering sections (3) around one of said longitudinal lines (K) or one of said latitudinal lines (W).
8. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that said multilayer element (2; 51) comprises: a lower layer (7) made of a soft scratch-resistant and water-repellent fabric, provided with a lower face (7a) suitable to contact said bulky member (A) to be protected; a plurality of semi-rigid padding tiles (8), arranged above said lower layer (7) and made of insulating material, suitable to shield said bulky member (A) from said critical and invasive weathering and to adapt itself to the shape of said bulky member (A) to be protected; an upper layer (9) made of reflective water-repellent fabric, arranged above said semi-rigid padding tiles (8) and provided with an upper face (9a) facing outwardly and suitable to be hit or affected by said critical and invasive weathering, said lower layer (7), said semi-rigid tiles (8) and said upper layer (9) being made integral each other by said locking means (4).
9. Device (1; 50) according to claim 8), characterized in that said multilayer element (2; 51) comprises a layer of thermally insulating material (10) interposed between said semirigid tiles (8) and said upper layer (9), made integral with said lower layer (7), said semi-rigid tiles (8) and said upper layer (9) by said locking means (4).
10. Device (1; 50) according to claim 8), characterized in that each of said semi-rigid tile (8) is composed of a lower reinforcement substrate, an amorphous intermediate layer, and an upper reinforcement layer having a thickness substantially equal to that one of said lower reinforcing substrate.
11. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that said locking means (4) are arranged on the perimeter of each of said multilayer covering sections (3) in such a way as to define between said multilayer covering sections (3) said longitudinal interstitial lightening recesses (5).
12. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that said locking means (4) comprise any one of the fixed and non-removable mutual components fastening systems selected from the group consisting of seam, heat sealing, gluing stretch, their combinations and/or the like.
13. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that said multilayer element (2; 51) presents, in at least one of said multilayer covering sections (3) arranged along only one of said first longitudinal directions (X), a through slot made in the thickness of said multilayer element (2) starting from a side shorter length edge (2a) and suitable to allow to properly and effectively position said multilayer element (2; 51) in said operative condition, above said bulky member (A), even in presence of a protruding element from said bulky member (A).
14. Device (1; 50) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a collapsible housing box, stably associated with the lower face of one of said multilayer covering sections (3), and suitable to take the working position when said multilayer element (2; 51) takes said non-operative condition in order to stably receive said neat and compact packet (6) of said multilayer covering sections (3).
15. Device (1; 50) according to claim 14), characterized in that said collapsible housing box is coupled with at least one of said multilayer covering sections (3) having higher surface extension and on which all of the remaining ones of said multilayer covering sections (3) are folded in the passage from said operative condition to said non-operative condition and are arranged above in said non-operative condition of said multilayer element (2; 51).
16. Device (50) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises anti-theft means (56) operatively connected with said multilayer element (51) and suitable to be stably coupled with said bulky member when said multilayer element (51) takes said operative condition resulting not accessible from the outside and increasing the stability of said multilayer element (51) in said operative condition and ensuring the substantial immovability and the impossibility of forcibly removing said multilayer element (51) from the outside.
17. Device (50) according to claim 16), characterized in that said anti-theft means (56) comprise at least one laminar belt (57, 58) made of cut-resistant material and provided at a first end (57a, 58a), that one which remains free in said non-operative condition of said multilayer element (51), with a hooking pin (59) which is snap-fitted into a coupling socket (P) present inside said bulky member (A).
18. Device according to claim 1), characterized in that one or more of said multilayer covering sections of said multilayer element comprise a photovoltaic panel suitable to produce electrical energy to be stored in a battery associated with said bulky member and intended for a direct use while said multilayer element takes said operative condition, to heat or cool said covered bulky member, or for an indirect use, while said multilayer element takes said non-operative condition, to ensure electrical traction, lighting and/or similar.
Description
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0063] The said objects and advantages, as well as others which will emerge in the continuation of the present exposure, will be made clearer by the following description, related to the preferred embodiments of the improved folding device covering bulky bodies, object of the invention, and disclosed by way of example and in an illustrative, but non-limiting way, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
[0064]
[0065]
[0066]
[0067]
[0068]
[0069]
[0070]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0071] The improved folding device of the invention, intended to cover bulky and three-dimensional bodies, such asthough not in a limiting waya car A, is illustrated by means of a first embodiment in
[0072] In accordance with the invention, as it can be seen in
[0075] In particular, the width of each one of the longitudinal interstitial discharge recesses 5 positioned along one of the longitudinal lines K or one of the latitudinal lines W is no less than the sum of the thicknesses of the multilayer covering sections 3 adjacent thereto and simultaneously folded again by the user by rotation around the longitudinal lines K or the latitudinal lines W.
[0076]
[0077] Moreover, from the point of view of the constructional design of the multilayer element 2 of the improved folding device 1 of the invention, the length of one of the multilayer covering sections 3, taken as reference, is shorter than the length of one of the multilayer covering sections 3 on which such multilayer covering section 3, taken as a reference, is directly folded along the first longitudinal directions X.
[0078] What must be also pointed out is that, according to the main longitudinal development of the multilayer element 2 in its operational condition, such direction of development coinciding with the direction of the main longitudinal development of the bulky and three-dimensional body A that is to be protected, the folding sequence of the multilayer covering sections 3 occurs according to an ascending order of the length of each one of the multilayer covering sections 3, as it will be better explained below thanks to
[0079] Even more in detail, in the non-operational condition of the multilayer element 2: [0080] Each one of the multilayer covering sections 3 positioned along one of the first longitudinal directions X is fully comprised within the space of one of the multilayer covering sections 3 adjacent thereto, along said first longitudinal direction X, it is folded above it, and facing and substantially positioned adjacent to it; [0081] Each one of the multilayer covering sections 3 positioned along one of the second longitudinal directions Y is fully comprised within the space of one of the multilayer covering sections 3 adjacent thereto, along said second longitudinal direction Y, it is folded above it, and facing and substantially positioned adjacent to it;
[0082] Moreover, the multilayer covering sections 3 positioned along one of the first longitudinal directions X or along one of the second longitudinal directions Y are movable in a way that is integral between them during folding, from the non-operational condition to the operational condition and vice versa, and obtained by rotation of the multilayer covering sections 3 around one of longitudinal lines K or one of the latitudinal lines W.
[0083] These constructional aspects can be clearly seen in
[0084] According to the preferred embodiment of the invention herein described, as it can be inferred by observing
the lower layer 7, the semi-rigid padding tiles 8 and the upper layer 9 being mutually coupled by the locking means 4.
[0088] Preferably but not necessarily, the multilayer element 2 comprises a laminar layer of thermally insulating material 10, made for example of polyethylene fabric, positioned between the semi-rigid padding tiles 8 and the upper layer 9 and made integral with the lower layer 7, the semi-rigid tiles 8 and the upper layer 9 again by the locking means 4, that are schematically shown in a schematic and simplified manner in
[0089] More in detail, each one of the semi-rigid padding tiles 8which constitute the core of each multilayer covering section 3preferably has a rectangular shape and is composed of a lower reinforcement substrate (not shown and made, for example, of an aluminium sheet), an amorphous intermediate layer (not represented and made, for example, of a parallelepiped shape of rock wool or glass wool) and a top reinforcement layer (also not shown) having a thickness which is substantially equal to that of the lower reinforcement substrate.
[0090] In particular, in a preferred but not binding manner, each one of the semi-rigid padding tiles 8 has a thickness equal to a range of 24 mm, preferably 3 mm.
[0091] Still in particular, the water-repellent reflective fabric of the upper reinforcement layer is coloured and has a colour similar to the aluminium's.
[0092] Therefore, in the light of the materials used for constructing the various multilayer covering sections, what is obtained is an extreme lightness of the improved folding device of the invention, despite the considerable surface extension of the device, when it is in the application position or while it is being unfolded to be placed in such a position (that coincides with the operational condition of the multilayer element 2).
[0093] With regard to the locking means 4, they are arranged along the perimeter of each one of the multilayer covering sections 3 in such a way as to define, between the multilayer covering sections 3, the longitudinal interstitial discharge recesses 5: this application takes place after that the various multilayer covering sections, during the construction of the improved folding device 1 of the invention, were at least positioned in a predetermined position and associated to the above described various layers of fabric.
[0094] In particular, the semi-rigid padding tiles 8 are inserted into the internal pockets, that are not visible, and created in the lower layer 7 of each one of the multilayer covering sections 3 and closed by means of rapid coupling means, such as for example Velcro.
[0095] In a preferred, however non-limiting way, the locking means 4 comprise any of the systems of mutual fixing of componentsthe fixed and not removable onesselected from the group consisting of a seam portion, a heat-sealed portion, a glued portion, their combinations thereof and/or the like.
[0096] So, in an optional and not exclusive way, the multilayer element 2 is provided, in at least one of the multilayer covering sections 3 (in general, in two of them) positioned along only one of the first longitudinal directions X, with a through slot (not shown in the figures of the attached drawings) built in the thickness of the multilayer element 2 starting from one of its side edges having a shorter length 2a.
[0097] More in particular, the through slot is, as a rule, created in the multilayer covering sections element 3, which are arranged along the first longitudinal central direction X and coincide with the symmetry axis of the multilayer element 2 and, in the operational condition of the multilayer element, cover the rear window L and the rear end part of the car hood, when it constitutes the bulky body A.
[0098] The through slit allows the multilayer element 2 to be correctly and effectively positioned in its operational condition, above the bulky body A, even if an element protruding upwards from the bulky body A is present (for example, if a receiving antenna is present and applied to the car hood).
[0099] Preferably but not exclusively, the improved folding device 1 of the invention also comprises a containment folding box, which is not shown in the following figures, steadily associated to the lower face of one of the multilayer covering sections 3, and suitable to take the operational position when the multilayer element 2 is in its non-operational condition and creates the orderly and compact package 6 composed by the multilayer covering sections 3 (that are generally shaped as a parallelepiped) and which is steadily housed inside it.
[0100] However, when the multilayer element 2 takes on the operational condition, the containment folding box is in the rest position, stretched out and substantially positioned close to the lower wall of the multilayer covering section to which it is associated, in such a way as to take up the least possible space.
[0101] Therefore, when the multilayer element 2 is completely folded on itself (non-operational condition), it is hermetically housed in this containment folding box, where it can be locked by means of quick connection systems (such as Velcro), associated with side bands coupled to the containment box, which allows to solve the problem of storingand thus physically isolate from the neighbouring structuresthe improved folding device 1 of the invention, especially when it is soaked with rain or wet because of atmospheric events.
[0102] Advantageously, although optionally, the containment folding box is coupled to at least one of the multilayer covering sections 3, having a higher surface extension and on which all the remaining multilayer covering sections 3 fold when changing from the operational condition to the non-operational condition of the multilayer element 2 and are arranged at the top when the multilayer element 2 changes from the operational condition to the non-operational condition.
[0103]
[0104] The anti-shoplifting means 56, in addition to completely and fully prevent the improved folding device 50 from possibly and forcibly being removed from the bulky body A by criminals, while being in its operational condition, and positioned over the bulky body, also contribute to substantially increase the stability of the multilayer element 51 in its operational condition and to prevent accidental separation or incorrect positioningmisaligned with respect to the bulky body A, e.g. if strong wind blowsfrom occurring.
[0105] Typically, although only preferably, the anti-shoplifting means 56 comprise, in this case, two laminar belts 57, 58a, opposite to each other, each one of which is made of a cut resistant material and provided at a first end 57a, 58athe one that remains free in the non-operational condition of the multilayer element 51with a coupling pin 59 that snaps into position in an engagement grip P, which is located inside the bulky body A.
[0106] The laminar belts 57, 58 protrude each one from the longer side edges 51b, 51c of the multilayer element 51, in such a way as they are easily insertable from opposite sides inside the bulky body A (generally inside the car cabin, as it has already been mentioned).
[0107] In practice, when the bulky body A is constituted by a car (as shown in
[0108] After being attached to the engagement grips P, the cut resistant laminar belts 57, 58 are still suitably pressed into position between the front door R seals and the frame E of the bodywork of the car A when the front doors R are closed: this guarantees a very reliable engagement system thanks to which theforced or accidentalremoval of the improved folding device 50 of the invention is really difficult and complicated even for criminals. In other variant embodiments of the improved folding device of the invention, which are not shown in the attached figures, anti-shoplifting means may comprise a number of laminar belts different from what has been indicated above, since this number may vary starting from one and up to, in general, the maximum value of four (as many as there are passenger doors in a car).
[0109] Moreover, if the improved folding device that is herein claimed is intended to cover a car, other embodiment solutions of the invention, that are again not shown in the enclosed drawings, may provide in that the anti-shoplifting means also include coupling ties, that are commonly freely associated to the longer lateral edges of the multilayer element and adapted to be tied around the front and/or rear door handles.
[0110] The number of such coupling ties will then depend on constructional choices and/or the needs of the market or the car, which the improved folding device of the invention for temporary covering a car, is intended for.
[0111] In further embodiments of the improved folding device of the invention for temporary covering a bulky body, such as a car, that are again not shown in the accompanying drawings, one or more of the multilayer covering sections of the multilayer element may comprise, on the upper face, a photovoltaic panel suitable for producing electrical energy to be stored in a battery associated with the car and intended for direct usewhile the multilayer element takes on its operational conditionto heat or cool the covered and protected bulky body; or it may be intended for indirect usewhile the multilayer element takes on the non-operational conditionto provide the car with the electric traction, lighting and/or the like.
[0112] From a practical and functional point of view, the improved folding device 1 of the invention initially takes on the non-application position, wherein the multilayer element 2 that characterises it, is in the non-operational condition, i.e. it is fully folded on to itself and creates the orderly and compact package 6, even better if it is inside the containment folding box integral to it: in this condition (see position S of
[0113] In particular, in said non-operational condition, the multilayer element 2 suitable for car A of
[0114] If necessary, when the motor vehicle A of
[0115] After that, by means of simple and quick unfolding manoeuvres, the user (by themselves and without any help from other people) first has the stacked multilayer covering sections 3 progressively rotate around the longitudinal lines K, going from the position S of
[0116] Hereinafter, the user unfolds the multilayer covering sections 3 of the multilayer element 2, which is still mostly stacked, and has them rotate around the latitudinal lines W and towards the front part N of the car A, by going from position O of
[0117] Finally, the user rotates the remaining multilayer covering sections 3, those that are still overlapping onto each other, around other longitudinal lines K, parallel to those around which the multilayer covering sections 3 were initially rotated during the initial steps of the opening of the multilayer element 2 of the improved folding device 1 of the invention, by going from position E of
[0118] The last manoeuvre that the user performs to fully open the multilayer element 2 of the improved folding device 1, until its maximum surface extension, can be inferred by observing positions B and A of
[0119] The progressive rotation of the multilayer covering sections 3 around the longitudinal lines K and the latitudinal lines W is obtained thanks to the longitudinal interstitial discharge recesses 5 generated by the application system of the locking or junction means 4; so, upon each rotation around said longitudinal lines K and latitudinal lines W, the involved multilayer covering sections 3, positioned along a given first longitudinal direction X or along a given second longitudinal direction Y, move integrally and simultaneously: the multilayer covering section 3 is grabbed and positioned by the user and it drags with it the other sections that are aligned to it.
[0120] The above described operating sequence for arranging the multilayer element 2 in its operational condition is performed in a reverse manner when the improved folding device 1 of the invention is no longer used: the movement sequence of the multilayer covering sections 3 is exactly the same as the one shown in
[0121] As far as the operation of the improved folding device 50 of the invention is concerned, as shown in
[0122] The only difference concerns its application, which is more effective and stable, on to the motor vehicle A thanks to the anti-shoplifting means 56 that, when the coupling pins 59 have been inserted into the engagement grips P inside the cabin of car A and the front doors R of the car A are closed, allow the improved covering device 50 to be safely fixed on to the car A and to become burglar-proof.
[0123] On the basis of the above description, what is therefore clear is that the improved covering device to temporarily cover bulky and three-dimensional bodies, achieves the objects and obtains the above-mentioned advantages.
[0124] The improved folding device for temporarily covering bulky and three-dimensional bodies of the invention can be positioned according to the application conditions and can be folded when at rest or not in use in a very effective, quick and simple way if compared to the known devices equivalent to it.
[0125] The manoeuvre can be effectively performed, even if not by one person only, and not necessarily a skilled person or an adult, because of its low weight and easy operation that goes with the improved folding device used for temporarily covering the bulky and three-dimensional bodies of the invention.
[0126] At the end of the folding operation (or closure), the improved folding device for the temporary cover of bulky bodies of the invention takes on a definitely more orderly and compact position with respect to similar devices of the prior art, with all the correlated advantages, especially as for its storage.
[0127] It should be noted that many different versions of the improved folding device according to the present invention used for covering bulky bodies, are produced having different sizes, and this due to the type and size of the bulky body to be covered and protected for which the device is intended.
[0128] In this regard, in further constructional solutions that are not shown, the improved folding device of the invention for covering bulky bodies may be intended to cover and protect the entire surface of the bulky body, when the multilayer element that characterises it, takes on its operational condition, for example the whole body of a car. In addition, the improved folding device of the invention used for temporarily covering the bulky bodies may include advertising signs or messages, positioned onto the upper surface of one or more of the multilayer covering sections of the multilayer element, in particular on the upper face of the upper layer made of water repellent reflective fabric, thus making it interesting for commercial companies too.
[0129] Finally, what is clear is that numerous other variants may be made to the improved folding device for said covering bulky bodies, without departing from the innovative principles inherent in the invention, just as it is clear that in the practical implementation of the invention, materials, shapes and sizes of the details illustrated may be different according to the requirements and may be substituted with other technically equivalent elements.
[0130] Where the constructional features and techniques mentioned in the following claims are followed by reference numerals or marks, these numerals or marks are intended to improve the intelligibility of the claims only, and consequently they have no limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified, by way of example, by these reference numerals.