Vertical crossbow

Abstract

A crossbow including a frame along which an arrow movement axis essentially passes, a first holder and a second holder attached to the frame on opposite sides from the arrow movement axis, a first cam and a second cam arranged on the first holder and the second holder, respectively, made rotatable, and located essentially in a horizontal plane, and at least one limb arranged essentially below the arrow movement axis and attached to the frame. The at least one limb having a free end and made bending essentially in a vertical plane when using the crossbow where the vertical plane being perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The crossbow further includes a bowstring connecting the first cam and the second cam and at least one cable connecting the first cam and the second cam to the free end of the at least one limb.

Claims

1. A crossbow, comprising: a frame along which an arrow movement axis essentially passes; a first holder and a second holder attached to the frame on opposite sides from the arrow movement axis, said first holder and second holder extending from said frame; a first cam and a second cam arranged at an end of the first holder and at an end of the second holder, respectively, the first cam and the second cam disposed in a horizontal plane and arranged to be rotatable in said horizontal plane; at least one limb arranged essentially below the arrow movement axis and attached to the frame, said least one limb having a free end and made bending essentially in a vertical plane when using the crossbow, said vertical plane being perpendicular to said horizontal plane; a bowstring connecting the first cam and the second cam and laying in said horizontal plane; and at least one cable connecting the first cam and the second cam to the free end of said at least one limb.

2. The crossbow of claim 1, wherein said at least one limb comprises two or more limb portions.

3. The crossbow of claim 1, wherein the first holder and the second holder are made immovable when drawing the bowstring.

4. The crossbow of claim 1, wherein the first holder and the second holder are made movable when drawing the bowstring.

5. The crossbow of claim 1, wherein the first holder and the second holder are made integral with the frame.

6. The crossbow of claim 1, wherein the first holder and the second holder are made as parts separated from the frame.

7. The crossbow of claim 1, wherein the first holder and the second holder are made as a single part.

8. The crossbow of claim 1, further comprising rollers for directing said at least one cable.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further the invention will be explained in more detail with references to the drawings showing possible, but not limiting this invention, embodiments of the crossbow, wherein:

(2) FIGS. 1a, 1b show an embodiment of the crossbow having two limbs directed forward;

(3) FIGS. 2a, 2b show an embodiment of the crossbow having two limbs directed rearward;

(4) FIGS. 3a, 3b show an embodiment of the crossbow having rollers intended for changing cable directions;

(5) FIGS. 4a, 4b show an embodiment of the crossbow having two limbs directed to sides;

(6) FIGS. 5a, 5b show an embodiment of the crossbow having a single limb directed forward.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

(7) According to the invention, a crossbow comprises a frame 1 to which the following components are attached: a first holder 2, a second holder 3 and at least one limb. Thus, FIGS. 1-4 depict embodiments of a crossbow having two limbsa first limb 4 and a second limb 5, and FIG. 5 depicts an embodiment of a crossbow having a single limb 15.

(8) At least one limb is attached to the frame 1 with a one end thereof, and a second end of said at least one limb is free. When two limbs are usedthe first limb 4 and the second limb 5, the first holder 2 and the first limb 4 are arranged on one side of the frame 1, and the second holder 3 and the second limb 5 are arranged on the other side of the frame 1. The limbs 4, 5, 15 are attached to a lower portion of the frame 1.

(9) A first cam 6, which rotates around a first rotation axle 7, is arranged at an end of the first holder 2. A second cam 8, which rotates around a second rotation axle 9, is arranged at an end of the second holder 3.

(10) The first cam 6 and the second cam 8 are located in a horizontal plane (which is perpendicular to the plane of the figures designated as a and parallel to the plane of the figures designated as b) and are connected by a bowstring 10 used for imparting an initial speed to an arrow (not shown in the figures).

(11) The free end of the first limb 4 and the first cam 6 are connected with a first cable 11. The free end of the second limb 5 and the second cam 8 are connected with a second cable 12.

(12) When the bowstring 10 is being drawn, the cams 6, 8 start rotating around the axles 7, 9, thus causing wrapping of the cables 11, 12 onto the cams 6, 8. In turn, wrapping of the cables 11, 12 onto the cams 6, 8 causes bending of the limbs 4, 5, 15 and accumulation of energy therein. When the bowstring 10 is released, the cams 6, 8 rotate in the opposite direction, wherein a rotation speed thereof is defined by said bending of the limbs 4, 5, 15 and directly affects the initial speed of an arrow.

(13) The limbs 4, 5, 15 may be directed forward with their free ends, i.e. in the direction of an arrow movement axis during a shot, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5. In another embodiment, the limbs 4, 5, 15 may be directed rearward with their free ends, i.e. opposite to the direction of the arrow movement axis, e.g. as shown in FIG. 2 for the limbs 4, 5. Yet in another embodiment, the limbs 4, 5 may be directed with their free ends to the sides from the frame 1, as shown in FIG. 3.

(14) Arrangement of the limbs 4, 5, 15 relative to the frame 1 may be either nearly horizontal, as shown e.g. in FIGS. 3, 5, thus making the crossbow compact, or angular, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, especially if the limbs 4, 5, 15 are compact themselves.

(15) Important is that in any of the above embodiments and arrangements of the limbs 4, 5, 15, when the bowstring 10 is being drawn and, consequently, the cables 11, 12 are wrapped onto the cams 6, 8, the limbs 4, 5, 15 are bent essentially in a vertical plane (which is parallel to the plane of the figures designated as a and perpendicular to the plane of the figures designated as b), which is perpendicular to the above-mentioned horizontal plane.

(16) The proposed crossbow design where the limbs 4, 5, 15 are bent essentially in the vertical plane enables to significantly reduce dimensions of the crossbow without changing the length of the limbs 4, 5, 15.

(17) The free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15 may rise above the arrow movement axis, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and then the cables 11, 12 pass from the free ends to the cams 6, 8 without bending.

(18) Alternatively, the free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15 may be located below the arrow movement axis, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and then a need arises of installing rollers that will direct the cables 11, 12 to the cams 6, 8. For example, FIGS. 3, 5 show a first roller 13 and a second roller 14 over which the cables 11, 12 pass from the free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15 to the cams 6, 8.

(19) Those skilled in the art will understand that the two cables 11, 12 may be replaced by a single cable connecting the first cam 6 and the second cam 8 and passing through the free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15. Though it may result in losing some energy due to friction arising in locations where the cable passes over the free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15, the use of a single cable is preferable for maintaining similar tension of a portion of the cable between the first cam 6 and the free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15 and of a portion of the cable between the second cam 8 and the free ends of the limbs 4, 5, 15.

(20) The limbs 4, 5, 15 may be made as a single piece or consist of two or more portions.

(21) The first holder 2 and the second holder 3 may be made either immovable during drawing the bowstring 10 (i.e. rigid), or movable during drawing the bowstring 10 (i.e. elastic). It is also possible to make the first holder 2 and the second holder 3 as separate parts or as a single part, either integrated with the frame 1 or separated from the frame 1.

(22) Taking the above description as the basis, those skilled in the art will understand that many other embodiments of the claimed invention are possible, wherein the planes of bending the limbs and the plane of arranging the cams are perpendicular to each other.