WEARABLE SITTING POSTURE ASSISTING DEVICE
20200008583 ยท 2020-01-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H3/008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B25J9/0006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47C9/025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An individualization assembly for a wearable sitting posture assisting device includes at least one individualization unit which is connectable to at least one functional assembly of the wearable sitting posture assisting device and is configured for individualization of the wearable sitting posture assisting device in at least one wearing state.
Claims
1. An individualization assembly for a wearable sitting posture assisting device, comprising at least one individualization unit which is connectable to at least one functional assembly of the wearable sitting posture assisting device and is configured for individualization of the wearable sitting posture assisting device in at least one wearing state.
2. The individualization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the individualization unit is configured for contacting at least one body part of a person wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device in the wearing state.
3. The individualization assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the individualization unit is exchangeable without tools.
4. The individualization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the individualization unit is configured for implementing at least one function which is different from a size adjustment.
5. The individualization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the individualization unit comprises at least one exchangeable padding unit.
6. The individualization assembly according to claim 5, wherein the padding unit comprises at least one material which is at least partly permeable to air.
7. The individualization assembly according to claim 5, wherein the padding unit comprises at least one seat padding element.
8. The individualization assembly according to claim 5, wherein the padding unit comprises at least one belt padding element.
9. The individualization assembly according to claim 5, wherein the padding unit comprises at least one upper body padding element.
10. The individualization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the individualization unit comprises at least one wearing unit for connecting to at least one body part of a person in the wearing state.
11. The individualization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the individualization unit is configured for implementing at least a portion of at least one quick connector in the wearing state, which quick connector is configured for providing at least one inadvertent-error-prevention constraint.
12. (canceled)
13. A wearable sitting posture assisting device, comprising at least one functional assembly and at least one individualization assembly, which comprises at least one individualization unit which is connectable to the at least one functional assembly and is configured for individualization of the wearable sitting posture assisting device in at least one wearing state, wherein the at least one functional assembly comprises at least one functional unit which is configured for implementing at least one posture assisting function for a person in at least one wearing state, and comprises a connection unit which is configured for connecting to the at least one individualization unit of the at least one individualization assembly.
14. A system, comprising a wearable sitting posture assisting device according to claim 13 and comprising at least one alternative individualization assembly, which is configured for at least partly replacing the individualization assembly in order to implement an alternative wearable sitting posture assisting device together with the functional assembly.
15. A method for using a system according to claim 14, wherein the wearable sitting posture assisting device is used by a first person in a first usage and wherein the alternative wearable sitting posture assisting device is used by a second person in a second usage.
Description
DRAWINGS
[0037] Further advantages may become apparent from the following description of the drawings. In the drawings exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The drawings, the description and the claims contain a plurality of features in combination. The person having ordinary skill in the art will purposefully also consider the features separately and will find further expedient combinations.
[0038] If there is more than one specimen of a certain object, in some instance only one of these may be given a reference numeral in the figures and in the description. The description of this specimen may be correspondingly transferred to the other specimens of the object.
[0039] It is shown in:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
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[0056] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises a leg unit 102a. Furthermore, the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises an additional leg unit 104a. The additional leg unit 104a is implemented identically and/or analogously to the leg unit 102a. Therefore, in the following only the leg unit 102a is described in detail. The description of the leg unit 102a is to be understood to be transferable to the additional leg unit 104a. It is also conceivable that an additional leg unit is implemented mirror-symmetrically to the leg unit 102a. In particular, it is conceivable that a leg unit and an additional leg unit are implemented as a right leg unit and a left leg unit, respectively, or vice versa.
[0057] In the case shown, the person 200a wears the leg unit 102a on a right leg 204a. The leg unit 102a is arranged on a rear side 211a of the leg 204a of the person 200a. Furthermore, the person 200a wears the additional leg unit 104a on a left leg 206a. It is also conceivable that a person wears a leg unit on a left leg and an additional leg unit on a right leg. Furthermore, it is conceivable that a person only wears one leg unit. In addition, it is conceivable that a wearable sitting posture assisting device comprises only one leg unit. It is also conceivable that a leg unit is arranged on a lateral side of a leg and/or on a front side of a leg and/or between two legs of a person.
[0058] The person 200a sits or partly sits on the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a in a sitting direction 134a. The person 200a faces and/or looks in the sitting direction 134a when facing forward. The sitting direction 134a is oriented parallel to a ground on which the person 200a is sitting or walking or standing.
[0059] The leg unit 102a comprises an upper leg 106a. The upper leg 106a comprises an upper leg support 108a. The upper leg 106a has an upper leg longitudinal axis 110a. The upper leg longitudinal axis 110a is oriented parallel to a plane defined by the sitting direction 134a and a surface normal of a ground the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a stands on in the normal wearing state. The upper leg support 108a has a main extension direction which is oriented parallel to the upper leg longitudinal axis 110a. The upper leg longitudinal axis 110a is oriented parallel to a main extension direction of a thigh 208a of the leg 204a of the person, in particular when the person 200a sits, and/or partly sits and/or walks and/or stands up and/or stands while wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a.
[0060] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises a seat unit 112a. The seat unit 112a is connected to the upper leg support 108a. In the partly sitting posture and/or in the sitting posture the person 200a sits on the seat unit 112a. In the case shown the person 200a sits on the seat unit 112a and on a seat unit 114a of the additional leg unit 104a in the partly sitting posture. The seat unit 112a comprises a sitting element 116a. The sitting element 116a contacts the thigh 208a of the person 200a. Furthermore, in the sitting posture and/or in the partly sitting posture the sitting element 116a contacts a buttock 210a of the person 200a. The seat unit 112a comprises a sitting surface 118a. The sitting element 116a comprises the sitting surface 118a. The sitting surface 118a is configured for allowing the person 200a to sit down on it with his thigh 208a and/or with his buttock 210a.
[0061] It is also conceivable that a wearable sitting posture assisting device comprises only one seat unit, in particular a common seat unit of two leg units. In particular, in this case it is conceivable that the seat unit is saddle-shaped and/or implemented in the manner of a saddle, in particular arranged between the legs of a person.
[0062] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises a lower leg 124a. The lower leg 124a comprises a lower leg support 126a. The lower leg 124a has a lower leg longitudinal axis 128a. The lower leg longitudinal axis 128a is oriented perpendicularly to the sitting direction 134a parallel to a plane defined by the sitting direction 134a and a surface normal of a ground the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a is standing on in the normal wearing condition. The lower leg longitudinal axis 128a and the upper leg longitudinal axis 110a are arranged in a common plane. The lower leg support 126a has a main extension direction which is oriented parallel to the lower leg longitudinal axis 128a. The lower leg longitudinal axis 128a is oriented parallel to a main extension direction of a shank 212a of the leg 204a of the person 200a, in particular when the person 200a sits, and/or partly sits and/or sits and/or stands while wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a.
[0063] The upper leg 106a and the lower leg 124a define a sitting angle 130a. The sitting angle 130a is an angle included by the upper leg longitudinal axis 110a and the lower leg longitudinal axis 128a. The sitting angle 130a is similar or identical to an angle between the thigh 208a and the shank 212a of the person 200a. The sitting angle 130a having a value between 60 and 130, in particular a value of approximately 90, corresponds to different sitting postures or to at least one sitting posture. The sitting angle 130a having a value between 130 and 170 corresponds to different partly sitting postures. In case the person 200a is standing while wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a, the sitting angle 130a has a value between 160 and 180, in particular a value of approximately 180. In case the person 200a is walking while wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a, the sitting angle 130a may significantly differ from 180, in particular in case the person 200a bends his knee 202a. In the sitting posture and/or in the partly sitting posture and/or when standing, the sitting angle 130a and an analogously defined additional sitting angle of the additional leg unit 104a are advantageously identical. However, it is also conceivable that the person 200a may sit on the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a in a sitting posture or a partly sitting posture with the sitting angle 130a and the additional sitting angle differing, in particular by up to 5, by up to 10, by up to 15, by up to 20, by up to 30, by up to 40, or more. When the person 200a is walking while wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a, the sitting angle 130a and the additional sitting angle may significantly differ, for instance in case the person 200a bends one of his knees 202a more than his other knee 202a.
[0064] The leg unit 102a comprises a knee joint 131a, which pivotably connects the upper leg 106a to the lower leg 124a. The knee joint 131a connects the upper leg 106a to the lower leg 124a pivotably about a knee joint axis 132a. The knee joint axis 132a is oriented perpendicularly with respect to the upper leg longitudinal axis 110a. The knee joint axis 132a is oriented perpendicularly to the lower leg longitudinal axis 128a. The knee joint axis 132a is oriented perpendicularly to the sitting direction 134a. The knee joint 131a is partly implemented integrally with the upper leg support 108a. The knee joint 131a is partly implemented integrally with the lower leg support 126a. The knee joint 131a comprises at least one bearing 136a, which connects the upper leg support 108a to the lower leg support 126a.
[0065] The leg unit 102a comprises a locking unit 138a, which is configured for locking the knee joint 131a. The locking unit 138a is configured for limiting the sitting angle 130a to a minimum value. The locking unit 138a is configured for allowing the person 200a to choose the minimum value of the sitting angle 130a. In case the locking unit 138a is in a locked state, the person 200a can sit down on the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a with the sitting angle 130a at its minimum value. The locking unit 138a is configured for being actuated by the person 200a. The locking unit 138a comprises a blocking element 140a. The blocking element 140a is a spring, in particular a gas spring. The blocking element 140a is configured for being lockable at different lengths. The blocking element 140a is connected to the upper leg support 108a. The blocking element 140a is connected to the lower leg support 126a. The blocking element 140a is configured for damping a movement of the upper leg 106a with respect to the lower leg 124a, in particular when the person 200a is sitting down.
[0066] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises a foot unit 142a. The foot unit 142a is configured for connecting to a foot and/or shoe 214a of the person 200a. The foot unit 142a comprises a foot connector 144a for connecting to the foot and/or shoe 214a of the person 200a. The foot unit 142a comprises a foot unit support 148a. The foot unit support 148a is connected to the lower leg 124a. The foot unit support 148a is connected to the lower leg support 126a. The foot connector 144a is connected to the foot unit support 148a.
[0067] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises a thigh connection unit 120a for connecting to the thigh 208a of the person 200a. The thigh connection unit 120a is connected to the upper leg support 108a. The thigh connection unit 120a is configured for connecting the upper leg 106a to the thigh 208a of the person 200a. The thigh connection unit 120a comprises a thigh strap 122a. The thigh strap 122a is fixed to the thigh 208a of the person 200a.
[0068] The leg unit 102a comprises a ground contact unit 152a. The ground contact unit 152a is connected to the lower leg support 126a. The ground contact unit 152a comprises a ground contact element 154a. When the person 200a sits or partly sits on the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a, the ground contact unit 152a, in particular the ground contact element 154a, is in contact with the ground. The ground contact unit 152a, in particular the ground contact element 154a, is configured for transmitting a portion of a weight force of the person 200a to the ground. The ground contact element 154a is made of rubber. However, other shapes and/or materials are conceivable for a ground contact element as mentioned above.
[0069] When the person 200a sits or partly sits on the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a, the weight force of the person 200a is at least partly, in particular directly or indirectly, transmitted from the seat unit 112a to the upper leg support 108a; from the upper leg support 108a to the knee joint 131a; from the knee joint 131a to the lower leg support 126a; from the lower leg support 126a to the ground contact element 154a; and from the ground contact element 154a to the ground.
[0070] In particular, the weight force of the person 200a is additionally transmitted to the ground via a foot and/or shoe 214a of the person 200a. Preferably, the ground contact element 154a is arranged on a rear side of the foot and/or shoe 214a of the person 200a. When the person 200a sits or partly sits on the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a, the foot and/or shoe 214a of the person 200a is in contact with the ground in addition to the ground contact element 154a. Preferably, the ground contact element 154a is arranged contactlessly with respect to the ground when the person 200a walks and/or stands while wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a.
[0071] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises an upper body wearing unit 156a. The person 200a wears the upper body wearing unit 156a on his upper body 216a, which upper body 216a may include hips and/or a waist of the person 200a. The upper body wearing unit 156a comprises a belt 158a. Furthermore, the upper body wearing unit 156a comprises suspenders 160a, 162a. The leg unit 102a is connected to the upper body wearing unit 156a. The additional leg unit 104a is connected to the upper body wearing unit 156a. It is conceivable that an upper body wearing unit comprises no belt and only suspenders, or vice versa. It is also conceivable that a wearable sitting posture assisting device is only connected to legs and/or feet and/or shoes of a person who it is worn by. Furthermore, it is conceivable that a wearable sitting posture assisting device comprises no upper body wearing unit.
[0072] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises at least one functional assembly 14a. The functional assembly 14a comprises at least one functional unit 36a. The functional unit 36a is configured for implementing at least one posture assisting function for the person 200a in at least one wearing state. In the case shown, the functional unit 36a comprises the leg unit 102a. Furthermore, the functional unit 36a comprises the additional leg unit 104a.
[0073] The wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a comprises at least one individualization assembly 10a. The individualization assembly 10a comprises at least one individualization unit 12a, which is connectable to the functional assembly 14a. The individualization unit 12a is configured for individualization of the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a in the wearing state. In particular, the individualization unit 12a is configured to individually adjust the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a to a specific user, for instance to a body dimension and/or a profile and/or a preference of the user.
[0074] The functional assembly 14a comprises a connection unit 38a, which is configured for connecting to at least one individualization unit 12a of at least one individualization assembly 10a. In the case shown, the individualization unit 12a is connected to the connection unit 38a. In the case shown, the connection unit 38a comprises a number of connection elements that are connected to the functional unit 36a, in particular to different elements of the functional unit 36a. Furthermore, in the case shown, the leg unit 102a, and in particular the additional leg unit 104a, implements at least a portion of the connection unit 38a. In particular, the individualization assembly 10a and the functional assembly 14a together implement the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a. Different functionalities of the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a are in particular provided by the functional assembly 14a, in particular sitting functions and the like, while an adjustment to the person 200a and/or preferences of the person 200a are/is in particular realized by choosing a certain individualization assembly 10a, which is in particular configured for being assigned to a certain person 200a.
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[0076] The system 44a can be used in a method, wherein the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a is used by the person 200a in a first usage and wherein the alternative wearable sitting posture assisting device 42a is used by the alternative person in a second usage. The person 200a and the alternative person are in particular enabled to share the functional assembly 14a while individualization of the respective wearable sitting posture assisting devices 42a, 100a is provided by the individualization assembly 10a and the alternative individualization assembly 40a, respectively.
[0077] The individualization unit 12a comprises at least one individualization element 46a, 48a, 50a. The individualization unit 12a and the individualization elements 46a, 48a, 50a are shown only schematically in
[0078] The individualization unit 12a is configured for contacting at least one body part of the person 200a wearing the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a in the wearing state. At least a portion of the parts of the wearable sitting posture assisting device 100a that come into contact, in particular direct contact, with the person 200a in the wearing state, for instance at least some parts that may come into contact with sweat in the wearing state, are implemented by the individualization unit 12a.
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[0080] At least a portion of the individualization unit 12a is exchangeable without tools. In the case shown, the belt 158a is connectable to and disconnectable from the functional assembly 14a, and in particular the connection unit 38a, without tools. The functional unit 12a and the connection unit 38a together implement at least one quick connector 28a. In the case shown, the quick connector 28a is implemented as a socket fastener.
[0081] The individualization unit 16a is configured for implementing at least a portion of at least one quick connector 28a, 30a, 32a, 34a in the wearing state, which quick connector 28a, 30a, 32a, 34a is configured for providing at least one inadvertent-error-prevention constraint. In the case shown, the quick connectors 28a, 30a, 32a, 34a are of a poka yoke type. In particular, the quick connectors 28a, 30a are configured for connecting the belt 158a to the functional assembly 14a, in particular to the connection unit 38a. Furthermore, the quick connectors 32a, 34a are configured for connecting the suspenders 160a, 162a to the belt 158a. The quick connectors 32a, 34a, 36a, 38a are implemented in such a way that erroneous connection, for instance due to confusion of left and right suspenders or leg units or the like, is prevented.
[0082] The individualization unit 12a comprises at least one exchangeable padding unit 16a (compare
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[0086] The padding unit 16a comprises at least one material 18a which is at least partly permeable to air. In the case shown, the seat padding element 20a comprises the material 18a. The material 18a is a breathable material. The material 18a is a 3-dimensional mesh fabric. Furthermore, in the case shown, the upper body padding element 24a and/or the belt padding element 22a are at least partly made of a breathable material, in particular of the same material 18a as the seat padding element 22a.
[0087] The connection unit 38a comprises at least one connection element 70a, 72a for the second individualization element 68a. In the case shown, the connection element 70a, 72a is fixated to the sitting element 116a of the seat unit 112a. In a connected state, the second individualization element 68a is mounted on top of the sitting element 116a and implements a portion of the sitting surface 118a.
[0088] It is conceivable that a padding unit comprises at least one quick fastener which is configured for providing at least one inadvertent-error-prevention constraint. In particular, a padding unit may comprise at least one poka yoke-type connector, for instance between a padding element and a belt. It is also conceivable that a connection between a functional assembly, in particular a connection unit of a functional assembly, and a padding unit provide at least one inadvertent-error-prevention constraint.
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