BACKBONE RAIL FOR A ROLLER COASTER AND ROLLER COASTER ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

A backbone rail for a roller coaster, comprising two rail pipes designed for vehicles to travel upon, and at least one, particularly main load-bearing backbone pipe not designed for vehicles to travel on, whose second moment of area is greater than the second moment of area of the rail pipes, wherein rail pipes and backbone pipe are connected to each other section-by-section by stiffening bulkheads, whereby at least one bulkhead has the following features: A transverse cross member, which extends in the orthogonal direction and connects the rail pipes with each other, and bulkhead plates, connecting at least one rail pipe with the backbone pipe, wherein at least one bulkhead plate is designed as a longitudinal bulkhead plate, whose main plane of extension extends perpendicular to the bulkhead plane, and which is attached to the backbone pipe in such a way that it runs tangentially into the backbone pipe. In addition, the invention relates to a roller coaster arrangement with such a backbone rail.

Claims

1. Backbone rail (1) for a roller coaster or similar rail-running amusement ride, comprising two rail pipes (2, 4) designed for a vehicle arrangement to travel upon, and at least one, particularly main load-bearing, backbone pipe (6) not designed for vehicles to travel upon, whose second moment of area is greater than the second moment of area of the rail pipes (2, 4), wherein, viewed in the main axis of extension (A.sub.H) of the backbone rail (1), the rail pipes (2, 4) and the backbone pipe (6) are connected section-by-section by means of stiffening bulkheads (10), characterised in that at least one bulkhead (10) comprises: a transverse connecting member (8), which connects the rail pipes (2, 4) to each other and, extending orthogonally to the main axis of extension (A.sub.H) of the backbone rail (1) between the rail pipes (2, 4), is attached to the rail pipes (2, 4), and bulkhead plates (12, 14), connecting at least one rail pipe (2, 4) to the backbone pipe (6), wherein at least one bulkhead plate (12, 14) is designed as a longitudinal bulkhead plate, whose main plane of extension is perpendicular to the bulkhead plane and which is attached to the backbone pipe (6) in such a way that it runs tangentially into the backbone pipe (6).

2. Backbone rail in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) is arranged on the backbone pipe (6) in such a way that its central surface (13, 33) runs tangentially into the central surface (17) of the backbone pipe (6), and in particular in such a way that its central surface runs into the central surface of the backbone pipe (6) deviating by no more than a maximum dihedral angle of 25, optionally by no more than a maximum dihedral angle of 20, further optionally by no more than a maximum dihedral angle of 10 from the tangential direction.

3. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) is attached to the rail pipe (2, 4) by means of the transverse connecting member (8).

4. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the transverse connecting member (8) is arranged to extend in the bulkhead plane, and the longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) is arranged to intersect the bulkhead plane.

5. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the transverse connecting member (8) is designed as a hollow profile, and in particular, as a pipe.

6. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) is attached to the rail pipe (2, 4) in such a way that it runs tangentially into the rail pipe.

7. Backbone rail in accordance with claim 6, characterised in that the transverse connecting member (8) is arranged such that it extends in the bulkhead plane, and the longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) is arranged such that it does not intersect the bulkhead plane.

8. Backbone rail in accordance with one of claim 6 or 7, characterised in that the transverse connecting member (8) is designed as a transverse connecting plate.

9. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a multiplicity of longitudinal bulkhead plates (12, 14) is provided on the bulkhead (10), and, in particular, outer longitudinal bulkhead plates (12, 14) are provided, and at least one inner longitudinal bulkhead plate (22, 24), situated between these outer longitudinal bulkhead plates (12,14) when viewed in the bulkhead plane.

10. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, particularly claim 9, characterised in that a multiplicity of outer and inner longitudinal bulkhead plates (12, 14, 22, 24) are arranged such that they adopt the shape of a W or similar zig-zag shape when viewed in the bulkhead plane.

11. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims 1-9, characterised in that at least one bulkhead plate (23) is designed as a transverse bulkhead plate, whose main plane of extension extends between longitudinal bulkhead plates (12, 14) and/or is designed in such a way that a plan view of the backbone rail (1), i.e. in a direction orthogonal to a plane defined by the rail pipes (2, 4) and the transverse connecting member (8) adopt the shape of a letter H, formed by the longitudinal bulkhead plates (12, 14) and the transverse bulkhead plate (26).

12. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the width (b) of at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) decreases at least over a section of the longitudinal bulkhead plate with increasing distance from the backbone pipe (6).

13. Backbone rail in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate (12, 14) has at least one pressed-in bead, welded-on stiffener or similar reinforcement (38) to increase load-bearing capacity.

14. Roller coaster arrangement, comprising a vehicle arrangement and at least one backbone rail (1) in accordance with one of the preceding claims, wherein the vehicle arrangement is designed to be attached or capable of attachment to the backbone rail (1) in such a way that it can move along the backbone rail.

Description

[0048] The invention is described below using examples of embodiments, which are further clarified by the enclosed drawings. The following is shown schematically in the drawings:

[0049] FIG. 1 is an isometric presentation of an embodiment of the backbone rail according to the invention;

[0050] FIG. 2 is a cross section of the embodiment along the section line shown in FIG. 1;

[0051] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the embodiment along the line of view shown in FIG. 1;

[0052] FIG. 4 is a detail section of the embodiment along the section line shown in FIG. 1;

[0053] FIG. 5 is a cross section of a further embodiment of the backbone rail according to the invention along a section line shown in FIG. 1;

[0054] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the embodiment according to FIG. 5 along a line of view shown in FIG. 1;

[0055] FIG. 7 is a cross section of a further embodiment along a section line shown in FIG. 1;

[0056] FIG. 8 is a cross section of a further embodiment along a section line shown in FIG. 1;

[0057] FIGS. 9A to 9E are plan views of various embodiments of a backbone rail along a line of view shown in FIG. 1;

[0058] FIG. 10 is a cross section of a further embodiment of the backbone rail according to the invention; and

[0059] FIG. 11 is a plan view of the embodiment according to FIG. 10.

[0060] In the following text, the same reference signs are used for identical and identically acting components, whereby superscripts may be used in some cases.

[0061] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used here (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning, and, in particular, a meaning generally understood by an average person skilled in the art, when interpreted in the context of the description and the drawings. It is also to be understood that terms such as those defined in generally used dictionaries will be interpreted in relation to the technical subject discussed here, rather than in an idealised or excessively formal sense, unless explicitly defined in this way. In certain cases, a detailed description of generally known fixtures and methods can be omitted, in order to avoid redundancy in the description. The description of certain embodiments and the terminology used to this end is not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. Unless the context unambiguously dictates otherwise, singular forms shall also include plural forms. The expression and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed objects. It goes without saying that the terms comprises or comprising define the presence of the features mentioned, but do not preclude the presence or addition of other features. Further, it is to be understood that, if a certain step of a method is specified as following another step, it may, unless explicitly stated otherwise, either follow said other step directly, or certain other intermediate steps may be performed prior to said step being executed. In the same manner, it is to be understood that where a connection between structures or components is described, this connection may be made either directly or by means of intermediate structures or components, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Reference is made here explicitly to the disclosure content of all publications, patent applications, patents and other literature mentioned here in their entirety. In the event of a conflict, the present specification shall be applied, including its definitions.

[0062] The invention is described here with the help of the enclosed drawings showing embodiments of the invention. The invention, however, may also be executed in many different forms and should not be understood as being restricted to the embodiments explained here. Rather, these embodiments are described here for the sake of diligence and to ensure that this disclosure fully and completely explains the scope of the invention to persons skilled in the art fully, but with the help of examples. The description of the examples of embodiments is to be read in connection with the enclosed drawings, which are to be seen as a constituent part of the written description as a whole. Absolute and relative magnitudes of systems, components, layers and areas may be exaggerated in the drawings for the sake of clarity. Embodiments may be described by means of schematic and/or cross-sectional illustrations, idealized embodiments or intermediate structures of the invention. Relative terms and terms derived therefrom should be understood as relating to the alignment as described or shown in the drawing being discussed. Such relative terms are used to enhance the clarity of the description and do not require the system to be built up or operated in a specific alignment, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

[0063] For the sake of clarity, and to provide a concise description, features are usually described here as part of single or separate embodiments; however, it goes without saying that the scope of the invention may also comprise embodiments exhibiting combinations of all or some of the features described.

[0064] FIGS. 1 to 4 show different views and sections of one embodiment of the backbone rail 1 according to the invention for a roller coaster or similar rail-running amusement ride. The backbone rail 1 comprises two rail pipes 2, 4 designed for a vehicle arrangement (not shown) to travel upon, and at least one particularly main load-bearing backbone pipe 6 not designed for vehicles to travel upon. As can be seen in FIG. 2 in particular, the backbone pipe 6 has a higher second moment of area than the rail pipes 2, 4. As previously described, the backbone pipe in such a backbone rail 1 is considered on the one hand, as particularly main-load bearing, i.e. it supports significantly larger portion of the load acting upon the entire rail compared to the rail pipes. On the other hand, the Steiner components of the rail pipes are activated by the frame load-bearing effect. To this extent the load-bearing effect of a backbone rail is in clear contrast to the load-bearing effect of a truss rail.

[0065] The rail pipes 2, 4 and the backbone pipe 6 are connected section-by-section along the main axis of extension A.sub.H by stiffening bulkheads 10. Each bulkhead 10 in accordance with the invention has the following features:

[0066] At least one transverse connecting member 8, which connects the rail pipes 2, 4 to each other and which, extending between the rail pipes 2, 4 orthogonally to the main axis of extension A.sub.H of the backbone rail 1, is attached to the rail pipes 2, 4. The transverse connecting member 8 is described here as having the form of a pipe, but may in principle have the geometry of any hollow profile. Also, one or more transverse connecting members may conceivably be arranged in one bulkhead. The transverse connecting member is described here as being attached to the rail pipes 2, 4 by welded joints.

[0067] In addition, the bulkhead 10 has bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24, connecting at least one rail pipe 2, 4, and, by way of example, in the embodiment considered here, two rail pipes 2, 4, to the backbone pipe 6. In accordance with the invention the bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24 may be designed as longitudinal bulkhead plates, with main planes of extension perpendicular to the bulkhead plane. By way of example, the bulkhead plane of a bulkhead 10 is defined in the isometric diagram in FIG. 1 by the depicted Z-axis and the Y-axis. In this embodiment the main axis of extension A.sub.H of the backbone rail 1 is arranged orthogonally with respect to this bulk-head plane. The main plane of extension of at least one bulkhead plate, and, in this embodiment, optionally of all depicted longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24, is situated in this embodiment essentially in the direction of the main axis of extension A.sub.H. In addition, the main axis of extension of the longitudinal bulkhead plates is arranged orthogonally with respect to the plane defined by Z-Y.

[0068] The second moment of area of the backbone pipe 6 is greater by a factor of 1.5, optionally a least by a factor of 2 and further optionally at least by a factor of a least 3 than the second moment of area of the rail pipes 2, 4.

[0069] Moreover, in accordance with the invention, at least one bulkhead plate is arranged, and in this embodiment optionally arranged as a longitudinal bulkhead plate, such that it is attached to the backbone pipe 6 in such a way that it runs into the backbone pipe tangentially. This embodiment in particular is shown schematically in FIG. 2 and in detail in FIG. 4. The tangential direction is identified here by the reference sign R.sub.T. Optionally, at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate 12, 14, 22, 24 may conceivably be arranged on the backbone pipe in such a way that its central surface, shown in FIG. 4 by the dash-dotted lines 13 and 33, runs tangentially into the central surface 17 of the backbone pipe 6, and in particular, in such a way that its central surface 13, 33 runs into the central surface 17 of the backbone pipe 6 such that it deviates from the tangential direction R.sub.T by no more than a dihedral angle of 32, optionally no more than a dihedral angle of 25, optionally by no more than a dihedral angle of 20, further optionally by no more than a dihedral angle of 10.

[0070] The attachment of the longitudinal bulkhead planes 12 to the backbone pipe 6 and/or to the rail pipe and/or the transverse connecting member may be made by welded joints, shown by way of example in FIG. 4 as a welding seam 29. It is conceivable that no adaptation of the angle of the lateral edge to be attached has been made for the attachment of the longitudinal bulkhead plates to the backbone pipe and/or to the rail pipe and/or to the transverse connecting member and in particular that the lateral edge to be attached has a 90 cutting edge, i.e. in particular a cutting edge such as results from the longitudinal bulkhead plates being cut to length.

[0071] As regards the definition of the term tangential running-in or attachment, reference is made here to what was said in the relevant passages in the preceding text. It should be noted that the definition of tangentially running-in is determined in particular by the alignment or execution of the main axis of extension A.sub.H of the backbone rail. FIG. 1 for example shows a backbone rail 1 which does not have a completely straight alignment, meaning, in particular, that the main axes of extension A.sub.H2, A.sub.H4 and A.sub.HG of the individual rail pipes 2, 4 or the backbone pipe 6 are not completely parallel with respect to each other. To this extent, the backbone rail 1 cannot be referred to as a straight backbone rail 1. In the case of a straight embodiment, each of the bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24 can be positioned without any problem to run into the backbone pipe 6 tangentially (i.e. coaxially with regard to the axis R.sub.T shown in FIG. 4), whereby the attachment area 7 of the longitudinal bulkhead plates shown in FIG. 1, i.e. the area in which the respective longitudinal bulkhead plate is attached to the backbone pipe 6, in particular, extends along an axis aligned parallel to the main axis of extension A.sub.H. In the case of a deviation of the backbone rail 1 from this ideal shape, i.e. if it is curved or twisted, this will result in a deviation from parallelism of the individual main axes of extension A.sub.H2, A.sub.H4 and A.sub.H6 of the rail pipes 2, 4 or the backbone pipe 6. As a result, there is a mi-nor deviation in the tangential running-in of the longitudinal bulkhead plates from the tangential direction R.sub.T or in the orthogonality of the main plane of extension of the bulkhead plates with regard to the bulkhead plane. This is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For this reason an essentially tangential or perpendicular alignment of the main plane of extension of the bulkhead plates relative to the bulkhead plane has to be provided. Further conditions in this regard have already been described above.

[0072] The bulkhead plates may conceivably be attached directly to the backbone pipe 6 and the respective rail pipe 2, 4. In this case, the bulkhead plates should preferably run towards the rail pipes 2, 4 tangentially, and preferably in lateral areas in the rail pipe situated opposite the respective other rail pipe. It is also possible for the bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24 to be connected to the respective rail pipe 2, 4 by means of the transverse connecting member 8. This is the case in the embodiments shown here. It is furthermore possible for the transverse connecting member 8 to be arranged in the bulkhead plane, i.e. in the case shown here in the plane defined by the axes Y and Z (see FIG. 2). In this context, at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate in particular is preferably arranged such that it intersects the bulkhead plane. In a further embodiment, central axes AM (see FIG. 1) of the respective longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24 arranged in a bulkhead may conceivably be arranged in the bulkhead plane. Such a central axis A.sub.M may be, for example, an axis running from the centre of the attachment area 7 or a lower end 34 of the bulkhead plate (see FIGS. 1 and 2) to a centre of the upper end 32 of the bulkhead plate. Such an embodiment may be used for all longitudinal bulkhead plates arranged in a bulkhead, however, only some of the longitudinal bulkhead plates arranged in a bulkhead may fulfil this condition.

[0073] Optionally it is conceivable that the transverse connecting member 8 is attached to the rail pipes 2,4 with a certain distance from the backbone pipe 6. In this case, the backbone pipe is connected to the transverse connecting member 8 and the rail pipes 2, 4 attached thereto only by means of the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24, as is illustrated clearly in FIG. 2 in particular; the transverse connecting member is not in contact with the backbone pipe.

[0074] Optionally, as shown here in particular, a multiplicity of longitudinal bulkhead plates may conceivably be provided on the bulkhead 10, and particularly outer longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 and at least one inner longitudinal bulkhead plate arranged between these outer longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 when viewed in the bulkhead plane, and particularly, two or more inner longitudinal bulkhead plates 22, 24. In a particular embodiment, at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate, and in particular the outer bulkhead plates 12, 14, is/are attached each in an end area 16, 18 of the transverse connecting member 8, and/or the inner, and in particular two and more inner, longitudinal bulkhead plates 22, 24 is/are attached each in an inner area 20 (see FIG. 2) of the transverse connecting member 8, situated between the end areas 16, 18 of the transverse connecting member. In particular in this context it is conceivable for a multiplicity of outer and inner longitudinal bulk-head plates 12, 14, 22, 24 to be arranged such that, viewed in the bulkhead plane, they adopt the shape of a W or a similar zig-zag shape. Optional it is conceivable in this context that the angles of the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14, 22, 24 arranged on the backbone pipe 6 relative to the vertical axis z or to the vertical plane defined by the axis Z and the main axis of extension AH, have alternatingly different arithmetic signs, i.e. positive and negative signs. However, it is also possible to provide multiple bulkhead plates having angles with the same arithmetic sign, i.e., for example, multiple bulkhead plates extending from the backbone pipe 6 towards the rail pipe 2 with different angles, and multiple bulkhead plates running from the backbone pipe 6 towards the rail pipe 4 with different angles.

[0075] Also, it is possible for at least one inner longitudinal bulkhead plate 22, 24 to be arranged at a certain distance from at least one of the outer longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14. This may apply in particular to the attachment points of the longitudinal bulkhead plates on the rail pipe or backbone pipe. As shown in FIG. 2 for example, an upper end 32 or attachment area 32 of an inner longitudinal bulkhead plate 22 is positioned at a distance from the upper end 32 or attachment area 32 of another inner longitudinal bulkhead plate 24 on the transverse connecting member 8. Optionally it is conceivable to arrange the outer longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 in particular in such a manner that they are attached to the transverse connecting member 8 as close as possible to the rail pipes 2, 4, or to the end areas 16, 18 of the transverse connecting member 8, whilst not interfering with the clearance required to guide a vehicle arrangement along the rail pipes 2 and 4.

[0076] The longitudinal bulkhead plates optionally provide openings 36 particularly on the end-side, particularly for attachment to the transverse connecting member (see FIG. 1), whose geometry corresponds to a partial area of a cross section of the transverse connecting member 8, thus enabling connection and safe attachment of the longitudinal bulkhead plate to the transverse connecting member 8. In particular, this opening 36 may be elliptical.

[0077] As can be seen in FIG. 1 in particular, preferably at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate has at least one pressed-in bead, welded-on stiffener or similar means of reinforcement 36 to increase load-bearing capacity. It is also possible for openings 40 or similar means of weight reduction to be provided on at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate, so as in particular to reduce the total weight of the backbone rail 1 or improve the appearance of the backbone rail. Such an opening may also be provided and arranged for reduction of stress, particularly at the connecting points between bulkhead plate and rail pipe or backbone pipe. In particular, this is the case when the opening is arranged centrally relative to the width of the bulkhead plate.

[0078] Also, as is also shown in FIG. 1, at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate is preferably executed such that its width b decreases with increasing distance from the backbone pipe, at least in a section of the longitudinal bulkhead plate. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 the width b is greatest in the attachment area 7 of the longitudinal bulkhead plate on the backbone pipe 6, and decreases with in-creasing distance from the backbone pipe 6 (see width b1). In particular, at least one longitudinal plate may conceivably have a maximum width b in the attachment area 7.

[0079] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of the backbone rail 1 in accordance with the invention, whose basic structure corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. In this embodiment, however, one transverse bulkhead plate 23 is provided instead of two inner longitudinal bulkhead plates 22, 24 (see FIG. 2 in particular), whose main plane of extension runs in particular between the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14. In such an embodiment, a plan view of the backbone rail, i.e. a view in a direction perpendicular to a plane defined by the rail pipes 2, 4 and the transverse connecting member 8, shows the shape of the letter H, made up by the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 and the transverse bulkhead plate 23. In this embodiment, the transverse bulkhead plate 23 may be designed to run into the transverse connecting member 8 from below. On the side opposite to the transverse connecting member 8, the transverse bulkhead 23 optionally has an opening 25 which essentially corresponds to the outside edge of the backbone pipe 6, thus enabling a close-fitting placement of the backbone pipe on the transverse bulkhead plate 23 and enabling subsequent attachment and particularly welding. In particular, such an opening may be elliptical in shape. Conceivably, at least one lateral edge 27 of the transverse bulkhead plate 23 may be arranged at a distance from at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate 12, 14 and optionally, in this embodiment, both lateral edges 27 may be arranged at a distance from the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14. It is also conceivable, however, for the transverse bulkhead plate 23 to be designed such that it can be attached, and specifically, welded, to at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate 12, 14 or to all longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 in particular. In particular, lateral contact with lateral edges of the at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate is conceivable. It is also conceivable for the transverse bulkhead plate to be designed such that it does not run into the transverse connecting member 8 from below, but rather runs into or adjoins the transverse connecting member laterally and in particular tangentially. Such embodiments are shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.

[0080] FIG. 7 for example shows a transverse bulkhead plate 23 attached laterally to a transverse connecting member 8. The transverse connecting member in turn connects rail pipes 2, 4. The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 also exhibits longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 attached tangentially to the backbone pipe 6. In this case the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 are designed in such a way that they are fully in contact with the backbone pipe 6 and are welded only in the contact area between the backbone pipe 6 and the longitudinal bulkhead plate 12, 14. Exact cutting to length of the longitudinal bulkhead plate 12, 14 is therefore not necessary. In particular one embodiment has at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate designed to be tangentially in contact with the backbone pipe 6.

[0081] In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, which is largely similar to the embodiment as per FIG. 7, the transverse bulkhead plate 23 is once again designed so that it is tangentially in contact with the transverse connecting member 8, but in this case, with its lateral edges 27 adjoining, or attached to, and in particular welded to, the respective longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14.

[0082] FIGS. 9A to 9E show different embodiments of the backbone rail 1 in accordance with the invention, and in particular different bulkheads 10 in a plan view.

[0083] In all depicted embodiments, rail pipes 2, 4 are connected by means of longitudinal bulkheads 12, 14 with a backbone pipe 6. In a central surface 20 of the transverse connecting member 8, situated between end areas 16, 18 of the transverse connecting member 8, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 9A to 9E provide transverse bulkhead plates 23 also running between the transverse connecting member 8 and the backbone pipe 6.

[0084] The detail in FIG. 9A shows two transverse bulkhead plates 23, which may optionally be designed according to the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 7. In particular, it is possible in principle to provide transverse bulkhead plates extending in the bulkhead plane and in particular extending orthogonally to the backbone pipe 6 towards the transverse connecting member 8; it is also possible to provide the bulkhead plates 23 with an inclination, and particularly with an inclination in the direction of the main axis of extension A.sub.H, and particularly with an inclination about an axis extending in the bulkhead plane and between the longitudinal bulkhead plates.

[0085] FIG. 9B shows a further embodiment in which one bulkhead plate 23 is designed in accordance with the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 7, but introduced into and/or attached to the latter from below.

[0086] The embodiment in accordance with FIG. 9C is an embodiment corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 8. Here too, a bulkhead plate 23 is tangentially attached to the transverse connecting member 8. In principle, it is conceivable that the transverse bulkhead plate is designed such that it runs into the transverse connecting member 8 from below. From below optionally means a direction deviating from the tangential direction, i.e. in particular an orthogonal, butt or angular contact with the transverse connecting member.

[0087] FIG. 9D shows an embodiment in which two transverse bulkheads 23 are attached to the transverse connecting member 8 and the longitudinal bulkhead plates 12, 14 and in particular to its peripheral areas. In addition the transverse bulkheads 23 may be designed with an inclination relative to the bulkhead plane.

[0088] Finally, FIG. 9E shows an embodiment in which the bulkhead plates 23 are connected to only one longitudinal bulkhead plate 23 each, and/or are offset in the direction of one longitudinal bulkhead plate 12,14. In principle, the arrangement of bulkhead plates as described above, and in particular represented in the different embodiments, can be combined arbitrarily.

[0089] FIGS. 10 and 11 show a further embodiment of the backbone rail 1 in accordance with the invention, which, in its basic structure, corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 5 and 6. In this embodiment, however, the at least one longitudinal bulkhead plate 12,14 is not only attached tangentially to the backbone pipe 6, but also attached to the rail pipe 2,4, so as to tangentially run into the respective rail pipe 2, 4. Preferably, two opposing longitudinal bulkhead plates are tangentially attached to the rail pipes. In addition, at least one transverse connecting member 8 is arranged to extend in the bulkhead plane, whereby the bulkhead plane may be formed here preferably by transverse bulkhead plates, as is described in particular in relation to FIGS. 5 and 6 and 7 to 9. Further optionally, the longitudinal bulkhead plate 12, 14 is arranged outside the bulkhead plane. This results in a more uniform distribution of the number of welds along the main axis of extension of the backbone rail, which, besides other aspects, improves weldability.

[0090] With this embodiment in particular, it is possible for the transverse connecting members to be designed as transverse connecting plates.

[0091] The descriptions of the systems and/or methods referred to in this document are provided for illustration only; they are not to be understood as limiting the enclosed claims to a specific embodiment or group of embodiments. It is to be noted when interpreting the enclosed claims, that the word comprising does not preclude the presence of other elements or actions than those listed in a specific claim, and that the use of the singular form for a specific element does not preclude the presence of a multiplicity of such elements; any reference signs used in the claims do not limit their scope; multiple means may be represented by the same object and/or different objects or implemented structure or function; any of the fixtures or functions disclosed, or parts thereof, may be combined with each other or subdivided into further parts, unless specifically stated otherwise. The mere fact that specific measures are listed in separate, different claims, is not to be understood as precluding the advantageous use of a combination of such measures. In particular, all functioning combinations of the claims are to be deemed to be inherently disclosed. Unless specifically stated otherwise, terms such as essentially, approximately or in general/generally are to be interpreted in the context of this description as including deviations of a measurement of at least 10% or less, preferably 5% or less, or deviations from a shape which a person skilled in the art would still accept as falling within the scope of the corresponding definition.

[0092] In addition, within the scope of the invention, the terms tangential parallel, perpendicular and orthogonal are to be understood as allowing a certain deviation from these specifications, particularly in connection with manufacturing tolerances, so that these definition are to be interpreted as meaning essentially tangential, essentially parallel, essentially perpendicular and essentially orthogonal.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0093] 1 Backbone rail [0094] 2 Rail pipe [0095] 4 Rail pipe [0096] 6 Backbone pipe [0097] 7 Attachment area or foot area [0098] 8 Transverse connecting member [0099] 10 Outer longitudinal bulkhead plate [0100] 13 Central surface [0101] 14 Outer longitudinal bulkhead plate [0102] 16 End area [0103] 17 Central surface [0104] 18 End area [0105] 20 Inner area [0106] 22 Inner longitudinal bulkhead plate [0107] 23 Transverse bulkhead plate [0108] 24 Inner longitudinal bulkhead plate [0109] 25 Opening [0110] 27 Lateral edge [0111] 28 Means of reinforcement [0112] 29 Welding seam [0113] 32 Upper end of bulkhead plate [0114] 33 Central surface [0115] 34 Lower end of bulkhead plate [0116] 36 Opening [0117] 40 Opening