SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF FOOD PREPARATION AUTOMATION

Abstract

Systems and methods of bun holding and toasting use a bun dispenser and a toaster. The bun dispenser includes a bun holding cabinet in which a plurality of buns are held on shelves and each of the shelves include conveyors. A shuttle of the bun dispenser translates within at least one axis to align the shuttle with a shelf to receive a bun. A dispensing shelf of the bun dispenser receives the bun from the shuttle. A toaster receives the bun from the dispensing shelf and operates to toast the bun and dispense the toasted bun at a predetermined location.

Claims

1. A system of bun holding and toasting: a bun dispenser comprising: a bun holding cabinet having a plurality of shelves comprising conveyors in which a plurality of buns are held in the bun holding cabinet on the shelves; and a shuttle that translates within at least one axis to align the shuttle with a shelf of the plurality of shelves to receive a bun from the shelf; a dispensing shelf that receives the bun from the shuttle; and a toaster that receives the bun from the dispensing shelf and operates to toast the bun and dispense the toasted bun at a predetermined location.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the shelves are configured to hold a plurality of rows of buns and each row of buns is arranged in the direction of travel of the conveyors.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the bun dispenser receives an instruction of a requested bun and the shuttle operates to translate within at least one axis to align the shuttle with a predetermined bun based upon the instruction.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the shuttle translates in two axes to align the shuttle with at least one row of buns based upon the instruction.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the bun dispenser comprises a plurality of gates, with each gate of the plurality associated with a row of buns, wherein the plurality of gates are operated to permit the predetermined bun advance from the shelf into the shuttle.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein the shuttle is part of an elevator and the shuttle translates along a track of the elevator under power from at least one motor.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the holding cabinet comprises two sections of each shelf, each shelf section configured to hold and dispense a different type of bun from the other shelf section and each shelf section comprises a different conveyor.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the shuttle is a first shuttle, and the elevator comprises a second shuttle, the first shuttle translatable along a first channel of the track and the second shuttle translatable along a second channel of the track.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the shuttle comprises a conveyor and the conveyor of the shuttle operates to advance the bun received in the shuttle onto the dispensing shelf.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the dispensing shelf is angled towards the toaster.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the dispensing shelf comprises a conveyor that moves the bun to a bun separator that operates to separate the bun into at least two portions and directs the separated bun portions into the toaster.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the toaster comprises a queuing conveyor that receives toasted bun portions and directs the toasted bun portions to a staging location.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the toaster comprises at least one bun flipper and all of the toasted bun portions are arranged crumb-side up on the queuing conveyor.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising at least one sensor that detects a position of a toasted bun portion and the toaster operates to dispense a subsequent toasted bun portion from the staging location with the queuing conveyor based upon the signal from the sensor.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the bun dispenser and the toaster are part of an automated sandwich preparation system.

16. A method of bun holding and toasting, the method comprising: receiving a selection of a bread product at the bun dispenser that comprises a bun holding cabinet in which a plurality of buns are held on shelves and each of the shelves comprise conveyors; operating a shuttle of the bun holding cabinet to translate within at least one axis to align the shuttle with a shelf to receive a bun based upon the selection received at the bun dispenser; receiving the bun at a dispensing shelf from the shuttle; receiving the bun at a toaster from the dispensing shelf; toasting the bun with the toaster; and dispensing the toasted bun at a predetermined location.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising: advancing the bun with the conveyor of the comprising the bun to position the bun on the shuttle; and advancing the bun from the shuttle to the dispensing shelf with a conveyor associated with the shuttle.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the dispensing shelf comprises a conveyor and further comprising: receiving the bun from the shuttle onto the conveyor of the dispensing shelf; advancing the bun with the conveyor of the dispensing shelf to a bun separator; separating the bun into at least two bun portions.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: receiving the toasted bun portions on a queuing conveyor; queuing the toasted bun portions on the queuing conveyor; sensing a condition of a dispensing location with at least one sensor; and based upon the sensed condition, operating the conveyor to dispense a toasted bun portion to the dispensing location.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising: receiving a toasting instruction for the bread product at the toaster; and adjusting the toaster based upon the toasting instruction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a prep line.

[0014] FIG. 2 is a system diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an automated prep line system.

[0015] FIG. 3 is a flow chart that depicts an exemplary embodiment of a method of automated bun holding and toasting.

[0016] FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary system for bun holding and toasting.

[0017] FIG. 5 depicts an exemplary bun holding cabinet.

[0018] FIG. 6 is a cut-away side view of an example of a toaster.

[0019] FIG. 7 is a cut-away front view of the example of the toaster.

DETAILED DISCLOSURE

[0020] FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a prep line 10. In the example used herein, the prep line 10 is configured to assemble a sandwich, for example, a hot sandwich like a hamburger or a chicken sandwich. Hamburgers or chicken sandwiches are common foods prepared in a quick service restaurant (QSR) setting. The prep line 10 exemplarily includes a bun dispenser 18, a toaster 20, a sauce station 22, a condiment station 24, and a protein station 34. It will be recognized that other components, for example, but not limited to a packaging dispenser, may be included within the scope of this disclosure and the configuration of the prep line 10. It will be recognized that in embodiments, some or all of these parts of the prep line 10 may be manually operated stations where a food service worker completes any associated order assembly tasks, or that these stations may be automated machines that perform the associated order assembly tasks. A graphical display 35 is associated with one or more of these stations and presents information regarding the received customer orders, the completion of the orders, and/or other information for example inventory or staffing information.

[0021] FIG. 2 is a system diagram that depicts an example of the prep line 10 in an automated implementation. The automated prep line 10 exemplarily includes sub-systems or components that operate in a coordinated manner to automatedly perform some or all of the steps in the assembly of a food product, for example, a sandwich. The components of the prep line 10 as shown in FIG. 2 are communicatively connected through a kitchen management system (KMS) 14. As exemplarily provided herein, a sandwich includes a toasted bun, sauce, condiment, and protein. It will be recognized that the specific ingredients and order of sandwich assembly may be different than that as described herein, while still remaining within the present disclosure.

[0022] In the embodiment of the automated prep line 10 as depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2, a customer order is exemplarily received from a point of sale (POS) system 12. The customer order identifies one or more food products requiring assembly to complete the order. The customer order is exemplarily provided to a KMS 14 that identifies the components of each of the food products in the customer order and also exemplarily tracks, manages, and coordinates kitchen inventory and the order in which food products are processed. In doing so, the KMS 14 can provide control signals to each of the devices in prep line 10, and any other communication-enabled devices in the kitchen. The bun dispenser 18 and the toaster 20 are both communicatively connected to the KMS 14 to receive these instructions of the customer orders and the baked goods needed for the incoming orders. The KMS may be similarly communicatively connected to some or all of the devices associated with the packaging station 16, sauce station 22, condiment station 24, or protein station 34. In embodiments, the KMS 14 may be directly connected to one or more of these components. In other embodiments, an internet-of-things (IoT) communications system may be intermediate to the POS system 12, the KMS 14, and the components of the prep line 10. The IOT communications system may include one or more communication gateways that manage the distributed communication to the plurality of component devices and to any other communication enabled devices in the restaurant

[0023] While the POS system 12 and the KMS 14 are depicted as separate systems, it will be recognized that the POS system 12 and the KMS 14 may be provided as a single integrated system. The POS system 12 and the KMS 14 may be provided locally to the rest of the prep line 10, but may also be provided wholly or partially from a remote location, for example through a networked or cloud-computing enabled implementation. The POS system 12 and the KMS 14 can be implemented on any of a variety of known controller circuits, integrated circuits, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and associated circuitry. The POS system 12 and the KMS 14 may exemplarily be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) and integrated memory. The CPU exemplarily includes a processor that accesses software or firmware in the form of computer readable code stored on a non-transient computer-readable medium as either integrated memory or external memory. The processor executes the computer readable code as an instruction set to carry out the functions as described herein. It will be recognized that the communication enabled kitchen devices, including, but not limited to the bun dispenser 18 and the toaster 20 as disclosed in further detail herein, similarly includes such a CPU and integrated memory to receive the instructions and to operate the other components of the system to carry out the functions as described herein.

[0024] Food item orders are exemplarily received at the POS system 12. The interface to the POS system 12 may be a register computer operated by a cashier, a drive-through ordering system, or an online ordering system, or any other point of sale order entry arrangement as will be recognized by a person of ordinary skill in the art in view of the present disclosure. In operation, the POS system 12 receives the customer order, for example of a cheeseburger sandwich, and provides the order to the KMS 14. The KMS 14 identifies that the ordered cheeseburger sandwich requires a sesame seed roll. This instruction is provided to the bun dispenser 18. The KMS 14 may further identify that the sesame roll is to be toasted. This instruction is provided to the toaster 20. FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary system 26 for bun holding and toasting. The system 26 exemplarily includes a bun dispenser 18 and a toaster 20. The bun dispenser 18 and the toaster 20 are communicatively connected to the KMS as described above and therefore receive an instruction or command therefrom to toast a selected type of bun.

[0025] The bun dispenser 18 includes a holding cabinet 28. The bun holding cabinet 28 defines an enclosed area within which a plurality of buns 30 are held. The buns 30 are arranged on a plurality of shelves 32 which each include conveyors. Each shelf may further support a plurality of buns 30 arranged in rows. Each shelf 32 may include a conveyor associated with each row of buns 30 or may include a single conveyor for multiple rows of buns. The rows may be in alignment with a direction of travel of an associated conveyor. In the event of a conveyor associated with multiple rows of buns, then gates or doors may control the movement of a single bun as described in further detail herein.

[0026] The holding cabinet 28, which is also depicted in FIG. 5, may be physically divided, for example with a wall, or otherwise arranged to hold and dispense two, or more, different kinds of buns 30. The holding cabinet 28 may be divided into two different sections 36A, 36B, wherein each holds a different kind of bun 30A, 30B. Section 36A may be accessible through a door 38A through which the buns 30A may be loaded. Section 36B is similarly accessible through a door 38B through which the buns 30B are loaded. In a merely exemplary embodiment, the bun 30A is a sesame seed bun and bun 30B is a club bun. The holding cabinet 28 may exemplarily provide more space or volume for one of the sections 36A over the other section 36B, and which such larger volume section may be used to store and dispense the type of bun with a larger volume of use within the restaurant.

[0027] The holding cabinet 28, includes an elevator 40. The elevator 40 collects a selected bun 30 held within the holding cabinet 28 and delivers the bun 30 to a dispensing shelf 50. The elevator 40 includes a shuttle 42A, 42B associated with each of the respective sections 36A, 36B. The shuttles 42A, 42B move vertically within the holding cabinet 28 along a track 44. The track 44 may have a variety of engagement features along which the shuttles 42A, 42B translate. In an exemplary embodiment, the track 44 includes channels that are engaged by the shuttles 42A, 42B. Motors 46 operate to move the shuttles 42A, 42B along the track 44. While FIGS. 4 and 5 depict an elevator 40 that moves the shuttles 42A, 42B along a single vertical axis. In other embodiments, the elevator 40 may operate to move a shuttle or shuttles in two axes. Such two-axis shuttles may include articulable arms that each extend to provide two axes of coordinated movement. In such an embodiment, a single shuttle could service both sections 36A, 36B of the holding cabinet 28. Alternatively, separate two-axis shuttles could service each section 36A, 36B.

[0028] In operation, the bun holding cabinet receives an indication of a selected bun 30. The indication of the selected bun 30 may come through a graphical display 63 which operates to present a graphical user interface. A food service worker may interact with the GUI to provide a selection of a bun to be dispensed and/or toasted. Alternatively, the indication may be received by the bun holding cabinet 28 from the KMS as described above. The bun holding cabinet 28 receives the instruction at a CPU of the bun holding cabinet 28. The bun holding cabinet 28 operates the shuttle 42 associated with the holding cabinet section 36 of the selected bun 30 to align the shuttle 42 with the shelf 32 from which the bun will be dispensed. The conveyor associated with the selected bun 30 is then operated by the bun holding cabinet to advance the selected bun 30 onto the shuttle 42. By controlling the shelves from which subsequent buns are dispensed within a section 36 of the holding cabinet 28, the holding cabinet can operate on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) inventory control system. As the conveyor of the shelf 32 operates to advance the buns 30 onto the shuttle 42, doors or gates (not depicted) either associated with each shelf or with the shuttle can block buns from rows of buns of the shelf 32 that are not being dispensed. The conveyor can slide beneath the buns 30 of these rows while advancing the row of buns from an unblocked row until the foremost bun of that row has been advanced onto a conveyor 48 of the shuttle 42. The elevator 40 moves the shuttle 42 into alignment with the dispensing shelf 50 and then operates the conveyor 48 to advance the bun onto the dispensing shelf 50.

[0029] The dispensing shelf 50 may be arranged to be gravity based or to be powered and directs the bun 30 into the toaster 20. A gravity-based dispensing shelf 50 may extend at a downward angle from the shuttle 42 to the toaster 20. As depicted in FIGS. 4 and 5, the dispensing shelf may include a conveyor 52 that advances the bun away from the holding cabinet 28 towards the toaster 20. Buns used in a restaurant often come pre-sliced, but the slices of bun tend to fuse during transport and holding from the bakery. A bun separator 54 places a force on the bun to separate the bun slices apart for toasting. Two examples of bun separators 54 are depicted in FIG. 4 although it will be recognized that other mechanisms or arrangements may also be used to split buns.

[0030] Buns can be separated, as in the case of the club bun separator 54B by placing opposed lateral forces against the different bun slices. The club bun separator 54B includes three fingers 56 that each engage one of the sections of the club bun. The fingers 56 rotate about a pivot point 58 to place the opposing forces against each section of the club bun. As will be explained, this can further direct the club section of the bun into a dedicated location in the toaster 20. Buns can also be separated by placing a compressive force on the bun from the sides. This is exemplarily performed by separator 54A which includes a vertically-oriented conveyor 60 which pulls the bun through a restriction formed between the vertically-oriented conveyor 60 and a wall 62.

[0031] The separated buns are directed into the toaster 20. A variety of toasters 20 can be used within the disclosed systems 26. While FIG. 4 depicts a horizontal toaster 20, FIGS. 6 and 7 depict a vertical toaster 20. Toasters 20 may have dedicated toasting systems or lanes within them arranged to settings or configurations to toast a particular bun. In other embodiments, the toaster may be an adjustable toaster with the ability to be adjusted either manually or automatedly to accommodate a variety of buns or levels of toasting. The toaster 20 may receive order information regarding the bun to be toasted and or the specific settings for the toasting operation into a CPU of the toaster 20. Such information may be entered by a food service worker through a user interface or communicatively received from the KMS as described above. The toaster 20 then operates to adjust the mechanics of the toaster, for example, the belt tensions, belt spacing, or belt speed in order to achieve the desired toasting outcome. Non-limiting examples of adjustable toasters are provided in the applicants co-pending US Application Publication No. 2018/0289209, entitled Toaster with Adjustable Conveyor which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0032] FIG. 6 is a cut-away side view of an example of a toaster 20 arranged vertically, while FIG. 7 is a cut-away front view of the toaster 20. The toaster 20 is exemplarily arranged with two toasting paths 64A, 64B wherein each path can receive a bun slice 66 (e.g. a crown or a heel of the bun) and a belt 68 rotated by a drive gear 70 drags the bun slice 66 across a heated platen 72 to toast the bun slice 66. The belt 68 may be constructed of silicone or metal wire, or other materials as will be recognized by those of skill in the art. FIG. 7 exemplarily shows a belt 68 constructed of metal wire. As depicted in FIG. 6, a frame 74 supports the belt 68 and in an adjustable toaster, movement of the frame 74 or components associated with the frame 74 may help to carry out the adjustments to the belt tension or belt spacing as noted above. Other toaster configurations may also be used, for example, if both sides of a bun slice are to be toasted as in a club portion of a bun, then another heated platen may be positioned interior of the belt 68 and frame 74 in parallel to the heated platen 72.

[0033] The toaster 20 receives the bun slices 66 from the dispensing shelf 50 and the bun separator 54 as depicted in FIG. 4. Funnel plates 76 can help to direct the bun slices 66 into the toaster and along the associated toasting path 64A, 64B within the toaster. In embodiments, it is desirable for the toaster 20 to output the toasted bun slices 66 is a known or predetermined order at a predetermined position. This provides regularity to a food service worker who can then direct more of their attention to order assembly. Additionally, the predetermined order and predetermined position can assist other automated kitchen systems whereby a transition from the toaster to a subsequent automated step can occur from the predetermined order and predetermined position of the bun slices. This predetermined order may start with the funnel plates 76 which help to direct the separated bun slices 66 into an expected toasting path 64A, 64B. The bun slices 66 move through the toaster 20 by way of the belts 68.

[0034] The toaster 20 includes a queuing conveyor 78 that receives the bun slices 66 after each slice 66 has been toasted. Flipper arms 80 may be associated with the bottom of the belt 68 and are positioned to guide the toasted bun slices 66 from the belt 68 to the queuing conveyor 78 with a crumb side of the bun slice 66 pointed upwards. The crumb side is the side to the interior of the bun as opposed to the baked exterior of the original bun (e.g. a club section of a bun has two crumb sides). The flipper arms 80 may pivot or rotate to enable the bun slices 66 to be moved along the queuing conveyor 78 past the flipper arms 80. In addition to ensuring that the bun slices 66 are oriented crumb side up on the queuing conveyor 78, at least one of the flipper arms 80 may further extend in a same direction as the queuing conveyor 78 and/or across the belt 68. In doing so, the flipper arm 80 can also direct the bun slices into a position along the queuing conveyor 78. In an example, this can be used to ensure that the bun slices are arranged in a particular order (e.g. heel section forward of the crown section, as depicted in FIG. 7). It will also be recognized that in examples, coordinated movement of the queuing conveyor 78 may assist in locating the bun slices 66 in the predetermined order thereon. With the bun slices 66 arranged with crumb sides up and in a predetermined order on the queuing conveyor 78, the queuing conveyor 78 can advance the bun slices 66 to an output location 82.

[0035] The output location 82 may exemplarily be an extension 84 of the toaster 20. In embodiments, the toaster 20 further includes at least one sensor 86 arranged in relation to the queuing conveyor 78 and/or the output location. The at least one sensor 86 provides information to the CPU of the toaster 20 to use in controlling the advance of the bun slices 66 out of the toaster 20. The at least one sensor 86 may be an optical sensor, a proximity sensor, a laser break sensor, a computer vision system, a pressure sensor, or other sensors which may be recognized as suitable based upon this disclosure. A sensor 86A located at an output location 82 on an extension 84 of the toaster 20 may be used to detect if there is currently a toasted bun slice at the output location 82. If a bun slice is there, an automated process may take the bun slice for further operation. Such an automated process may be a robotic arm to grip the bun slice and move it to a next device in an automated prep line. The bun slice may further be held at the output location until a food service worker takes the bun slice from the output location. If no bun slice is detected by sensor 86A, then the queuing conveyor 78 may operate to advance the bun slice 66 to the output location 82. In another embodiment, the queuing conveyor 78 may operate to dispense the toasted bun into a receptacle (e.g. box, wrapper, or plate) placed at the output location 82. The sensor 86A may detect when the receptacle is in position, while the sensor 86B operates to detect the presence of a bun slice 66 at a staging location on the queuing conveyor 78 and to stop the advance of the queuing conveyor 78 until a receptacle is in position at the output location 82.

[0036] FIG. 3 is a flow chart that depicts an exemplary embodiment of a method 100 of bun holding and toasting. The method 100 is exemplarily explained herein with respect to the systems and apparatus described above with respect to FIGS. 4-7, although it will be recognized that other examples of systems may be used in order to carry out the method as described herein.

[0037] The method 100 begins with a sandwich order which specifies, for example, the bun, the packaging, the condiments, and the protein to complete the sandwich order. The system begins to fulfill the order by directing the bun holding cabinet to dispense the appropriate bun 104. The bun is dispensed, for example, as described above, wherein the bun holding cabinet includes a plurality of shelves, each shelf equipped with a conveyor. A shuttle is translated in at least one dimension until the shuttle is in alignment with the bun to dispense. The conveyor of the shelf advances a bun onto the shuttle. In one non-limiting example, the buns are arranged on the conveyor of the shelf in a plurality of rows and the conveyor advances all of the buns, but a gate blocks the further movement of one or more rows of buns except for the row of the bun to be dispensed. The shuttle receives the bun and translates the bun in at least one dimension until the shuttle is in a position relative to a dispensing shelf. A conveyor of the shuttle advances the bun onto a conveyor of the dispensing shelf. This conveyor moves the bun into contact with a bun separator, which separates the bun into bun portions, for example, a crown and a heel. The bun portions are delivered into the toaster.

[0038] The bun portions begin toasting at 106. The toasting process may move the bun portion through the toaster as the toasting progresses. The toasted bun portion may be deposited onto a toaster conveyor in a toast staging process at 108. Additionally, in toast staging, the toasted bun portion may be moved so as to be oriented crumb-side up on the conveyor. In a still further process in the toast staging at 108, the bun portions may be arranged in a predetermined order on the conveyor. Such ordering and flipping of the bun portions may be performed mechanically to delay or advance the position of a bun portion or to change the orientation (e.g. flip) of the bun portion. The toast staging at 108 may further continue until a bun portion is at a staging location, which may be defined by one or more sensors which detect the bun portion.

[0039] With the bun portion (e.g. crown or heel) of a known type (e.g. crown or heel), location, and orientation, the conveyor is operated at 110 to dispense the bun portion to an output location. Once at the output location, the bun portion may be removed, packaged, or moved to another stage of an automated order preparation process. With the first bun portion removed from the output location, the toaster operates at 112 for a subsequent toast dispense of the next toasted portion of the bun to the output location.

[0040] Next, a determination is made at 114 if the toasted bun is a club bun, thereby having the third club section of the bun to dispense. If the bun is not a club bun, then the dispensing process is complete at 116. If a club section is to be dispensed, the toaster waits until the previous bun portion is removed from the output location and then operates at 118 to dispense the toasted club portion.

[0041] Citations to a number of references are made herein. The cited references are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. In the event that there is an inconsistency between a definition of a term in the specification as compared to a definition of the term in a cited reference, the term should be interpreted based on the definition in the specification.

[0042] In the above description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. The different systems and method steps described herein may be used alone or in combination with other systems and methods. It is to be expected that various equivalents, alternatives, and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] The functional block diagrams, operational sequences, and flow diagrams provided in the Figures are representative of exemplary architectures, environments, and methodologies for performing novel aspects of the disclosure. While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the methodologies included herein may be in the form of a functional diagram, operational sequence, or flow diagram, and may be described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the methodologies are not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance therewith, occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology can alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all acts illustrated in a methodology may be required for a novel implementation.

[0044] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.